Buying a used car has a definite plus - an adequate cost. However, at the same time, you can stumble upon a lot of pitfalls - hidden damage, wear of parts due to high mileage, problems with documents. The latter is the most common. In the article, we will figure out how to check the TCP before buying - the most important document for a car.
TCP data
The vehicle passport contains a lot of different data about the car.
The first thing to check is the match of the VIN number in the passport and on the car. This 17-digit number is placed on the car in several places - under the hood, on the metal frame of the car. Depending on the model, the rooms may be located in other places.
The PTS also indicates the engine number - in the vehicle itself, it is located, respectively, on the nameplate of the power unit.
In addition to such basic data, it is necessary to compare the following data specified in the TCP:
- car color;
- model and brand;
- license plate;
- engine size - usually indicated on the nameplate on the back of the car;
- release date - can also be indicated on the nameplate under the hood;
- car weight - you can check it at the nearest car service;
- chassis number.
Authenticity
Here we will tell you how to check the PTS for authenticity. The passport must contain the following elements:
- Passport ornament- a specific pattern, which, upon closer examination, should not lose clarity.
- Hologram- Must be clear and easy to read. Hologram forgery is the most a big problem for scammers.
- 3D drawing- on reverse side PTS in the corner is a kind of three-dimensional pattern - a rose. It can be identified by touch. It also changes color from green to gray at different viewing angles.
- Watermark- if you enlighten the TCP, you can find a three-dimensional watermark "RUS" on it.
foreign cars
Lots of vehicles in our country foreign production or brought from other countries. In this case, the TCP can only be issued by the customs service. IN this case it is necessary to pay attention to the country of origin - if Lithuania or Belarus is indicated in this column, then one must be extremely careful, since this often means that the car could have been restored after an accident or simply assembled from several parts.
The title issued by customs indicates certain restrictions, for example, on the alienation or sale of a car.
The passport issued by the customs office is certified by the customs officer's signature and seal.
Credit car
Often you can find the sale of credit cars. Here you need to pay attention to the following:
- release date - usually credit cars have a relatively young age;
- mileage - due to the first point, the mileage can also be small, although this is not necessary;
- transit car numbers;
Also, as practice shows, if the car is credit, then original TCP remains with the bank, the driver is issued a duplicate.
Duplicate Title
One of the most common schemes of scammers is to sell a car not with the original, but with a duplicate of the title. The most harmless reason why the owner has a duplicate, and not the original, is if the original was lost or the owner changed registration or personal data.
It happens much more often that the car is the subject of a loan agreement or is stolen.
The easiest way to check a duplicate TCP is to look at it appearance. Duplicate TCP has the same structure as the original structure - watermarks, 3D images and others features that belong to the original. The only difference is in the column for notes is labeled "duplicate".
Video: The first thing you should pay attention to in PTS
Check in the traffic police
Most the right way find out the authenticity and other data - check the TCP on the basis of the traffic police. There you will be given detailed information - is there unpaid fines for a car, whether it is stolen, an accident involving a car, the relevance of reconciling engine, body, chassis and other numbers, a ban on changing registration data.
Some traffic police departments allow you to find out this information over the phone.
Online Services
In addition to personal communication with the traffic police, it is now possible to check the vehicle's PTS online.
http://www.gibdd.ru/check/auto/ - official base of traffic police, works relatively recently. It is enough to enter the registration data of the car (body number, chassis number or VIN number). After that, the site will give you the following data:
- unpaid fines;
- is the car stolen;
- whether there is a ban on changing registration data;
- vehicle data information.
In addition to the official source, there are other services that allow you to find out the history of the car by its PTS:
- http://vinformer.su/en/ident/title/- a service for checking cars imported from another country after 1996.
- http://shtrafy-gibdd.ru/- another service that will give out all the information about unpaid fines.
There are also many other services for checking cars on the network, but the principle of operation is practically the same. The disadvantage of such a check is that the information may be out of date (with the exception of the official traffic police portal). Thus, the most accurate and up-to-date information can be provided to you personally at the traffic police.
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One comment
If by Japanese car(she doesn’t have a VIN, she only has a body number) - there is no information on the traffic police website, what does this mean? Can the base be incomplete? The car was definitely registered.
| Question | Answer |
| Vehicle passport, which contains information about the characteristics of the car, as well as the history of the owners. | |
| participation of the vehicle in an accident; check the vehicle for its disposal; Finding a vehicle in theft or search; participation of the car in an accident; check how many owners there were; Check if the vehicle is pledged by the bank. |
|
| information about state registration number plate; Body color make and model of the vehicle; Body number admissible maximum weight TC, as well as complete; date of manufacture of the machine; The volume of the engine/motorcycle. |
|
| Under the front glass under the hood next to the engine of the vehicle; On the floor under the steering wheel between the driver's door and the right rear passenger's door. |
|
| You can check on the official website of the traffic police. | |
| filling in all columns; loss of the original document. |
When buying a used car, a potential car owner may be interested in the history of the operation of the car, as well as its technical specifications. One of the ways to check this information about vehicle- a detailed study of the data entered in the vehicle passport, also known as the TCP.
This certificate is one of important documents on the car, which contains complete information about the characteristics of the vehicle, as well as the history of the owners.
Why is it important to check the TCP before buying
The vehicle passport is attached to the vehicle. When clarifying the data contained in the TCP, the client can find out the following information about the machine of interest:
- Check the car for recycling.
- Find out the true mileage of the vehicle.
- Participation of the car in an accident.
- Finding a car stolen or wanted.
- Using a vehicle in a taxi service.
- Finding a car in a pledge with a bank or under arrest.
- Check how many owners there were and how often the car was sold.
Who issues the PTS and why is it needed
The vehicle passport contains full information about the car to which it is assigned:
- Model and make of the car.
- Body color.
- Information about the state registration number plate.
- The vehicle identification number, also known as the VIN.
- The volume of the engine of a car or motorcycle.
- Vehicle production date.
- The permitted maximum weight of the vehicle, as well as its gross weight.
- chassis number.
Title for domestic cars issued by the manufacturer's representative. For vehicles manufactured abroad, a similar document is issued by the customs authorities when the vehicle is imported into the Russian Federation.
Visual check
First you need to check external state document. A genuine PTS must have the following features:
- At the top of the document, which is not a fake, there is a specific pattern, the image of which must be distinct.
- Genuine PTS contains a hologram that is difficult to fake.
- On the reverse side of the vehicle passport there is a three-dimensional pattern in the form of a flower, the color of which changes when the viewing angle changes from gray to green.
- When the document is translucent, a watermark in the form of the three-letter code of Russia “RUS” should be visible.
- The serial number of the TCP is applied with red paint with a gloss effect, and the field intended for the number must be smooth and not have scratches.
- You should pay attention to the section "Special notes". This item contains information about all owners of the car and the circumstances of the purchase of the vehicle.
- If the car was imported from abroad, after which it was permanently registered in Russian Federation, a mark on payment of the relevant state duties is entered in the TCP.
- The VIN code of the car indicated in the vehicle passport must match the identification number indicated on the plates located in four places on the machine:
- Between the driver's door and the right rear passenger's door.
- On the floor under the steering column.
- Under the hood next to the engine of the car.
- Under the front glass of the driver's seat.
Online check
You can check the authenticity of the PTS and the information contained in it using the official Internet portal of the traffic police. Using the "Vehicle Check" section, you can access information from the database of the State Traffic Inspectorate.
In order to obtain information about the authenticity of the vehicle passport, you must enter the VIN number and the security code indicated on the page in the appropriate fields.
Another method of checking the TCP for authenticity is a personal appeal to the nearest MREO traffic police.
Fraudsters sell cars with a duplicate of the vehicle's passport, so such a document may arouse suspicion in a potential buyer.
Duplicate PTS is issued in the following cases:
- Loss of original document.
- Filling in all columns "Special Marks", which indicates in large numbers owners and long-term operation auto.
At the top of the re-issued paper is stamped "Duplicate". Such a document must contain all the watermarks and security features found on the original PTS.
History from life
Citizen Ivanov decided to buy a used car domestic production. Despite the acceptable external condition of the car, Ivanov had suspicions about its operation. Checking the car in the database of the State traffic inspectorate made it possible to find out detailed history of this vehicle:
- The car was produced in 1994 and has changed five owners.
- Since leaving the assembly line, it has been repainted twice, and in the process of changing the color, one of the plates with the VIN code was damaged.
- The reason for the first repainting was an accident involving a car.
- In 1999 the vehicle was stolen. After two months from the date of the theft, it was found and returned to the owner.
- For six years, the car was used as a taxi. The seller, in turn, provided Ivanov with false information about the mileage.
Based on the information received, Ivanov decided not to buy a car with such a history of use and to find another car.
The vehicle certificate contains important information about the main characteristics of the car, which, like many other data, is stored in a single information database of the traffic police.
Development of modern information technologies allows motorists to check by number online. It is possible to carry out this operation by using specialized services and systems on the official website of the State traffic inspectorate. In the article, we will consider options for a personal appeal to the traffic police, and also find out how to check PTS by number via the Internet sites.
Why is a PTS check necessary?
Most often, persons wishing to purchase a used car from their hands apply for a vehicle passport check. This procedure is carried out in order to avoid the implementation of fraudulent actions by unscrupulous sellers. In addition, the vast majority of drivers at least once were fined by traffic inspectors for various administrative offenses permitted while driving. Many of them were fined more than once within a short period of time. As a result, situations often arise when car owners simply forget whether they have fully repaid their existing debt.
Government agencies decided to simplify the task. To do this, to help citizens and authorities executive system a unified database was developed to store information about committed offenses.
The peculiarity of this system lies in the possibility of storing information on electronic services. With their help, the owner of the vehicle at any time can find out about the presence or absence of outstanding debts and pay them. This development can be considered a significant progress in the field software automobile inspection. Behind last years arrears in penalties and fines imposed for offenses committed on the road decreased several times.
Available methods for checking a car by TCP
On this moment There are several ways to find out information about a citizen's outstanding debts. You can resort to them, having access to information about the vehicle's title number.
These include:
- Personal appeal to a traffic inspector or communication with him over the phone. The inspector will independently check the information and inform you about the existing debt.
- Using the online service on the official website of the traffic police, which quick search data about the car and its owner based on the license plate and title.
Is it possible to access the traffic police database online? Information search based on is available on various specialized Internet resources.
The most reliable information about the availability can be found by visiting the nearest traffic police department. The owner of the vehicle must present his driver's license to the inspector on duty, on the basis of which he will be provided with a full statement of the presence of fines for violations, their payment, as well as the existing debt.
It is worth noting some inconvenience this method seen by many drivers is an impressive waste of time. The way to the traffic police and the queues almost always present there can take most of the day. However, there are significant benefits as well.
It is with this type of consultation that a citizen can receive the most accurate and up-to-date information about his vehicle directly from the employees of the state traffic inspectorate. In the department, they can always be provided with updated data, which quite often reach electronic services with some delay.
Especially if the Internet resource used is unofficial.
Ability to obtain additional information about the car
In addition to data on the presence of fines, their amount and payments, citizens can obtain information regarding:
- Vehicle identification data, namely:
- car brand;
- his model;
- Vin number;
- engine serial number;
- chassis number;
- car weight;
- color by classification;
- Date of issue;
- manufacturer's name;
- government number and motor power.
- Information about the date of registration of the car, about the legal transactions carried out in relation to transport (sale, donation, etc.), about all owners and owners of the car.
- The presence of an arrest imposed on the car.
- Existence of prohibitions on exercise registration actions in a relationship this vehicle.
- The presence of negative information about the search for a vehicle.
- Information about traffic accidents and accidents involving this vehicle, including detailed description location, date and other participants.
All these data may be needed to verify the authenticity of the vehicle passport and the accuracy of the information indicated in it.
Telephone consultations
For a number of cities of the Russian Federation, a service is provided for free consultation of citizens regarding their debts over the phone. To obtain the necessary information, the owner of the car who called the traffic police telephone line must dictate the details of the documents for the vehicle. Some traffic police successfully use innovation system information transfer - mobile app for smartphones, which works by sending messages to a short number. In response to the request, the car owner receives information about the presence of fines and debts.
How to check PTS by number via the Internet? An accessible, fast and convenient way to obtain information about a vehicle is the official website of the traffic police of the Russian Federation. It can be found at the email address: http://www.gibdd.ru/. Starting from the spring of 2013, the site provides citizens of the Russian Federation with the opportunity to use specialized online services.
It is very easy to use them. First you need to find the tab on the main page "Online traffic police services". The service is available for individuals, and for organizations that carry out any legal transactions with transport.
What is this online service for?
Firstly, with its help you can see the current and detailed information about your own vehicle. To do this, you must enter the vehicle data for identification (VIN, body or chassis number). Since the program operates on the basis of the electronic database of the traffic police, the owner of the car can, if necessary, obtain information about the existing restrictions that have been established for his car.
Secondly, the service provides data about the cars that are wanted. It is also possible to find out operational information about the restrictions associated with the ban on registration actions. Such bans may be initiated at the request of the executive authorities, judicial, investigative, customs and other authorities, as well as the department of social protection of the population.
The Traffic Police Online Services page provides drivers with information about the presence of unpaid administrative fines that were imposed for offenses committed on the territory of the Russian Federation. To obtain information about debts, a citizen must indicate the registration state number of the vehicle and the details of the title.
Checking the TCP on third-party online services
In addition to official sources, there are several more specialized pages on the network that offer Internet users the service of informing about the vehicle.
The most famous of them are located at the following addresses:
- http://vinformer.su/en/ident/title/.
- http://shtrafy-gibdd.ru/.
- https://www.a-3.ru/pay_gibdd.
For getting necessary information on third-party services, you need to enter all the same data: details driving license, certificate of vehicle registration, title or its state license plate.
There are also Internet resources that provide information regarding the payment of the assigned fine based on the number of the decision issued by the state traffic inspectorate in relation to the violator of traffic rules.
Most of these sites are additionally equipped with various payment systems, using which you can pay fines. And for almost every Internet resource, access to the service is possible through mobile phone, which allows you to get the necessary information at any convenient time.
There are a number of sites that inform drivers about the presence of a stolen car in the Russian Federation and abroad. Due to this, these resources are popular. Here are the addresses of some of them: www.stolencars24.eu, www.nicb.org, www.vin-info.com.
Information about the shortcomings of Internet services
A significant disadvantage of all online projects is their low reliability. They often contain outdated, not updated information. Therefore, the owner of a car for one offense runs the risk of paying a fine twice. In order to avoid such nuances, it is recommended to visit the official website of the traffic police, although up-to-date information appears on it with some delay. Many services do not leave confirmation receipts for printing after payment, which of course is also very inconvenient.
The circumstances described above testify in favor of paying fines through the official resource, bank terminals, and financial organizations that issue receipts for payment orders. A standard sample receipt contains information about invoices, the payer, the number of the decision to impose a fine, the date of its payment and the amount. Only such a document can be used as proof of payment of the penalty.
In addition, most electronic systems adapted exclusively for cars that were imported into the Russian Federation after 1996. However, every year there is a significant increase in the number of electronic Internet resources that provide motorists with information regarding their vehicles and all outstanding debts in minimum terms. Therefore, the owners of the vehicle always have the right to choose the most reliable and trusted Internet portal to receive information from the traffic police and make payments.
For pts date issuance - something like a surname for you and me. Everything happens like this: PTS, as you know, does not have a specific expiration date, but conditionally it ends when all the details are filled in when the owner changes.
When this happens, a duplicate is issued with the previous date of issue, which makes it possible to identify the document, i.e. tie it to your car.
Decor duplicate TCP carried out in the traffic police department.
For this you must have the following documents with them:
But if you do not have OSAGO, according to Article 12, paragraph 37 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation “Failure to comply with the requirements for compulsory insurance of civil liability of vehicles”, the fine for 2017 is 800 rubles.
Article 12.37 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. Failure to comply with the requirements for compulsory civil liability insurance of vehicle owners
- Driving a vehicle during the period of its use, not covered by the insurance policy of compulsory third party liability insurance of vehicle owners, as well as driving a vehicle in violation of the conditions of driving this vehicle provided for by this insurance policy only by the drivers indicated in this insurance policy
- entails imposition administrative fine in the amount of five hundred rubles.
- Failure by the owner of the vehicle to fulfill the obligation established by federal law to insure his civil liability, as well as driving the vehicle, if such compulsory insurance obviously absent,
- shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of eight hundred roubles.
How to find out the date of issue of the title by series and number?
After realizing such a seemingly trifle as the date of issue, the question arises: how to find it in a document? To answer this question, we must first understand the structure of the PTS as a whole.
The document consists of 25 columns:
- identification number (VIN);
- make and model;
- name of the vehicle;
- category (A, B, C, D, trailer);
- when the vehicle was made;
- model, engine number;
- chassis (frame) No.;
- body (cabin, trailer) No.;
- body color (cab and trailer);
- engine power, h.p. (kW);
- engine capacity, cu. cm;
- engine's type;
- environmental class;
- the largest mass of the vehicle with a load, kg;
- real weight of the vehicle, kg;
- who made the vehicle (country);
- compliance with the standards of type TS No.;
- country of export of the vehicle;
- series, No. TD, TPO;
- restrictions imposed by customs;
- owner of the vehicle;
- his address;
- Passport issued by;
- her address;
- date of issue of the passport.
As we see, the information we need is in the last column, at the bottom of the document.
Where to look in case of missing data in the form?
It would seem that everything is simple: I took the document, found the desired line and that's it. But sometimes, for some reason, it is impossible to identify the date of issue in column 25, or it is not indicated at all, then a dilemma arises and it becomes unclear where to look at this data.
For the second case, there is the only most reliable and proven way: contact the traffic police department.
But what about in the first case? Some inquisitive minds undertook to think hard, and thanks to them, information spread that it was possible to determine the date of issue by the series and number of the TCP. But, unfortunately, the number is only registration number for the traffic police base, and for the owner of the vehicle, it does not matter.
REFERENCE: The series and number of the TCP are located at the top of the document and are highlighted in red. The first two digits and two letters make up the series, the next six digits make up the PTS number.
The only thing you can do is to determine the region where the title was issued and where your vehicle was manufactured according to PTS series. The first two digits are the code of the region where the date was made issuance of TCP. The letters are set alphabetically and are needed, again, to identify your TCP in the traffic police databases.
If more than two digits are indicated in the PTS series, it is possible that the document is a fake. Contact the traffic police department to check and obtain the necessary information.
Recently, cases have spread when, when buying a car “from hand”, after the transaction has been completed, the buyer notices that the date of issue is not indicated in the document. For reliability and confidence, it is advisable to check the document at the time of purchase of the vehicle, and discuss all issues with the seller until the transaction is completed. Then your chances of getting into any of the above situations will decrease significantly.
If you are buying a car "from hand", please note that the seller is obliged to give you the original title. If you are offered a duplicate, with the condition that you keep the original, DON'T AGREE!
Duplicate registration can be made only in certain cases:
- household loss;
- theft;
- critical damage and unsuitability;
- filling in all details.
Attention! In other cases, the design of a duplicate is not allowed!
To summarize the above: the date of issue of the TCP is not just numbers, they are of no small importance if you do not want your nerves to be intact. You can find out the date of issue in column 25 of the TCP. Also pay attention to the date of issue when making a purchase of a vehicle, and if you have any questions, discuss them with the seller before the transaction is concluded.
If you are going to buy a motorcycle or other vehicle from your hands, there is a high risk of running into scammers. Therefore, treat the verification of documents with maximum attention.
Check VIN, frame and engine numbers
Before starting the inspection of the vehicle, check all the numbers on the TCP and on the purchased transport. In those places where the number is on the frame or body, inspect for alterations. Attackers often interrupt the numbers on the engine, on the frame or body - they weld in whole pieces of metal with the number of another vehicle. Also worth checking out:
- Make and model
- Vehicle manufacturer
- Export country
- Information about customs clearance
- Compare information about the current owner in PTS and STS.
If all the data is correct, we will check the TCP form for the original.
Checking the PTS form
The vehicle passport has several degrees of protection.
Patterns throughout the form should be clear and even, neatly and symmetrically drawn.
The hologram on the first page of the form is in the center of the car, surrounded by patterns and inscriptions on top of the pattern, along the edges of the star. Everything should be neatly drawn and appear and disappear at different viewing angles.
On the last page of the TCP there is a pattern that is voluminous to the touch. Depending on the viewing angle, its color changes from gray to bright green.
Another degree of protection is the RUS* watermark, which is visible through the light over the entire area of the PTS sheet.
How to check PTS online
After you have verified the authenticity of the TCP form and the data on the vehicle itself, it's time to check the data using the traffic police website online.
At the top, enter VIN number in the field, and request the checks of interest.
What can be pierced through online database traffic police:
- owner history
- check whether the vehicle is pledged through VIN
- check the car before buying for legal cleanliness
- check the car with bailiffs
- check the car for restriction of registration actions
- check the authenticity of the pts
You can check vehicle information such as model, year, etc. But the most important thing is the number of owners - it must match what is written in the TCP.
You can also find out about registered accidents involving this car or motorcycle:
Checking for a ban on registration actions for one reason or another:
You can also find out if the vehicle is wanted or stolen:
Thus, you can check all the information about the transport in the online mode directly from your smartphone or computer.
