by vin number, traffic police, pledge, technical condition, others.
About the problems when buying a used car, and how to avoid them.
Legal problems when buying a car
Technical problems
Restriction on registration actions
After the conclusion of the contract of sale, you may be denied registration of the car for the following reasons:
the car is wanted, or restrictions are imposed on the registration actions:
courts, investigating authorities, and other bodies of the Russian Federation.
If you carve an injector nozzle on the road and the driver insists on walking, it will cause engine problems by reaching the piston melt due to lack of fuel, the specialist describes. In order to know if a component is in state or not reinstalled in a car, there is a series of tests besides the cleaning itself, and this must be done.
But first of all, when you receive a car with "dirty atomizer" symptoms, run a scanner on the system and check if there are any other sensors or executive mechanisms before disassembling the engine. In addition to using bad fuel other problems such as high flow oils also cause fouling at the tip of the injection valve. That is, it is useless to clean the nozzles without repairing the engine and fix the original problem. Dirt can be a symptom of an even larger defect rather than the cause itself.
Free check for restrictions on registration actions on the traffic police website
Pawn car
How to avoid buying a mortgage car.The car is pledged for several reasons:
- The car is collateral for an unpaid car loan agreement.
- The owner took a loan from a bank or a pawnshop secured by a car.
- The owner took a loan from an individual secured by a car.
Indirect signs that the car may be collateral:
Make a thorough diagnosis before cleaning injectors
However, regardless of other possible problems, a mechanic should be able to diagnose if the injection valve itself is defective, as dirt buildup can cause the component to overwork and damage it. In this case, there is no need to clean: the injection valve must be replaced.
An injection valve that has been blocked open or closed can no longer be used because it already has an internal problem and this internal problem doesn't have a cleanup that solves it. If the valve is closed, it can cause a hydraulic wedge, and if it closes, it can even cause the piston to melt, warns Tedd.
1. The previous owner did not own the car for long.
If the owner sells the car after using it for less than two years, the owner may not have had time to fully repay the loan in such a short period of time.
2. TCP is a duplicate.
Sometimes banks take vehicle title, which is pledged, and the unscrupulous seller receives a duplicate and tries to sell the car with it.
Here you should pay attention to special marks, which indicate why it was issued duplicate TCP: instead of the one that has fallen into disrepair and surrendered, or instead of the lost one. If in return for the lost, then this should alert.
It should be remembered that injection valves are not repairable. All procedures must be carried out using the appropriate equipment and products. In an ultrasonic bath, the product can be diluted in proportions from 1 to 10, but if you want to use it in its pure form, it has no problem. During the calibration it is necessary to dilute the proportion of a part of the product to 10 with water so that there is no foam effect and if a correct calibration reading is read, explains Orlando.
Value change may occur depending on the temperature environment, but according to Tedd, if it is within these values, the electric coil can be said to be ideal. In this example, the specialist used two valves: one in good condition and the other is blocked. A blocked valve has an open circuit, that is, it is damaged and has no repair. Already in good condition, the valve had a value of 14.7?
So: if the owner did not own the car for long, or he has a duplicate title,
check the car for collateral through a special service.
How to avoid the risk of buying a car as a pledge?
There are two cases when you can be sure that a used car is not pledged:
1. You buy a car in the trade-in department from an authorized dealer, while the car is owned by a car dealership, that is, the legal entity of the car dealership is entered in the TCP.
When adding the product in the indicated proportion, the injectors must be connected and correctly installed. In the case of the devices that we use in this regard, during cleaning, the system uses to simulate engine speed patterns, roughly speaking, to control the valves and check whether the components are blocked in high revs. Sometimes there may be a claim that a high-revving car is "retreating", which may mean that the valves are not working properly. So testing is essential,” explains Tedd.
After the cleaning time, which can vary from 5 to 15 minutes, the cleaning product must be removed from the valves through a backwash. This step is performed with the valves installed in the pole and mounted on the flow test bench. Once the injectors are installed and the start tester is installed, the procedure will apply the nominal operating pressure to the nozzles, which must be permanently closed for 1 minute. In this case multi-point nozzles, each valve works with 3 bar pressure.
This way of buying often saves you from potential technical problems with the car, especially if the car is prepared for certification.
Attention! If the car is put up for commission sale, it is better to check it.2. If the car was purchased from an authorized dealer, the seller can present you with the Purchase and Sale Agreement under which he purchased the car, and documents confirming the method of payment.
You can contact the seller with official dealer so that he confirms the method of acquiring the car.
If the car was bought on credit, the seller can provide you with a loan agreement and a certificate from the bank that the loan has been repaid.
Single point system injectors, on the other hand, operate at 1 bar or even less. “Don't test at less pressure than the injection valve is operating,” warns Tedd. If one of the fan holes is formed, ventilation may occur. Valves of the same assembly must inject the same amount of fuel and form similar fuel fans. There are no exact measurements; The result must come from the observation of the mechanic. This is not some kind of test to have a standard for all injection valves.
Each type of injection valve has a fan pattern, Tedd explains. Final result flow should be compared according to the measurement scales in milliliters. The maximum deviation between valves can be up to 10%, which must be taken into account even with new valves due to the ambient temperature. In the procedure done for this report, the valve with highest expense reached 21ml and the lowest flow valve was 19ml. This means that they are in the valid range.
If the car that you are interested in does not fit these cases, we recommend that you do a paid check for collateral and legal cleanliness.
Free online check for collateral:
Federal Notary Chamber.
This is a database of pledges issued through notaries.
when you get to the pledge registry website, select:
information about the collateral/vehicle and enter the vin number.
www.reestr-zalogov.ru
Learn how to buy a car without an app. How to buy a car without a deposit?
Car affection is paramount, especially for people who are thinking about buying a used car. Learn how to buy a car without a prefix, but it's not. The main reason for the wording of this article is the final conversion of collaterals. Many readers have never heard of this. But, it happens that everyone runs the risk of buying a product that is not tied to the date of purchase, and after a few months a good one can fall on the investment. It may later be converted permanently, in which case the reader has a big problem.
This the database does not have information about collateral issued in banks- and this is the most common case.
Paid verification of the legal purity of the car.
There are several services that provide information about the history of cars, and in particular its legal and credit history.
After carefully analyzing these services, we came to the conclusion that the best price / quality ratio is provided by the adaperio.ru service.
The reasons that lead to the confiscation of assets, namely the seizure of cars, are very diverse. However, many of the readers believe that the attachment comes only at the expense of the debt to the finances, that is, the so-called fiscal foreclosures. But if you are part of a group of people who think this way, you are wrong. The pawns meet different reasons. From debts between people, debts to suppliers, tax debts, debts to banks, insolvency of companies and individuals, and many others.
How and what to do to know if a particular vehicle has attachment? And what steps should a consumer take to avoid buying a mortgaged car? It is in crisis conditions, for example, in our country today, that cases of seizure of property increase significantly, that is, the risk of buying a seized car is very high. On the other hand, the lack of legislation preventing registration, i.e. the registration of vehicles for withdrawal and the lack of cross-checking of information between the authorities responsible for registration, exposes consumers to very serious situations.
The service takes information from various sources: traffic police, Rosstat, FCS (customs), Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation (base judgments), as well as municipal authorities.
But most importantly, he takes information from the NBKI - the national bureau of credit histories, where he collects information on collateral and outstanding loans from all banks. It is impossible to find this information for free.
This article is intended to explain in a simple way what consumers should do rather than buy pawned used cars and pay attention to the fact that even at the time of purchase the car has no attachment, it may later become attached and it may or may not be converted to the final attachment.
After some research, the consumer makes a choice of vehicles that he wants to buy. In some cases, the consumer sends an email to the seller, in other cases, the buyer calls the seller to find out more about the car. Please note that with relative ease you can find in the market buying and selling used cars mortgaged cars. This situation occurs more easily with street vendors than with professional vendors who have a door open to the public.
Free checks to help verify seller details and documents.
The Federal Migration Service
Checking the passport by number for incapacity.
services.fms.gov.ru/info-service.htm?sid=2000
If the seller's passport is on this list, then it is fake.
Checking the correctness of the TCP number:
This service does not give a 100% guarantee, but can help identify a fake.
vinformer.su/ident/title.php
This is because for the street vendor, his responsibility ends with the sale of the car. This is not so, but it is easier for the client to solve the problem with the company with open door than with a street vendor. But, let's take the example of a consumer who saw a car for sale on the street or in an establishment and decided to go ahead with the purchase.
Another important thing is to try to understand how many years the company has been selling a car. Before you pay the car to the seller, go to the car registration desk and search. ABOUT THE COMPANY The search should be done at the automobile registry desk. To make a purchase without problems, the search must indicate that vehicle no fines, fees, charges, and deposits. If the document that is the result of the search registers zero entries, this means that nothing is recorded on this medium before this date and time.
Federal bailiff service:
Enforcement proceedings data bank - this service checks whether enforcement proceedings have been initiated against the owner of the car, in which case the sale of the car by him can be challenged.
This database also does not have 100% reliability, primarily because the orders of enforcement proceedings go for quite a long time.
However, to reduce the risk, you can free check, by the Last Name and First Name of the seller on the website of the Federal Bailiff Service.
fssprus.ru/iss/ip/
ABOUT THE COMPANY This search is a document confirming the legal status of the vehicle before this time and date, so you must keep it in your possession for at least 2 years. Once you have this document, set the end value of the car with the seller and make the payment, and in the same action, register the vehicle in your name. We say we do it this way because most of the time buyers do it easily, i.e. because the search result is a null record, people buy the car and don't register it on your behalf.
Car with broken numbers
A scrambled car is a car whose Vin number has been changed, most likely to hide the fact that the car was stolen.
If during the process of registering the car it is revealed that the VIN numbers are broken, then the car will remain in the traffic police until all the circumstances are clarified. It is unlikely that self-examination will help you avoid such a situation.
If you want to be sure that the car you are interested in has original vin numbers, it is better to turn to professionals.
This mode of action can be very dangerous, because in doing so they allow damage to this vehicle. Just as important, never forget to keep the documentation of who is selling the car and the documentation associated with the transaction, i.e. contract of sale. In the future, this documentation may be significantly omitted.
Another panorama of what can happen in this universe of pawned cars. Suppose you do a search, there are no attachment records, you buy and immediately register a car in your name. A few months later, you are informed that the car is attached. If this happens, what should you do?
Technical problems
The technical condition of the car does not correspond to the declared one.
It may turn out that without knowing it, you have acquired:
- Wrecked car (car restored after a serious accident),
- twisted mileage car,
- Drowned (a car that was in a flood zone),
- A car whose engine or gearbox will soon require expensive repairs.
Many sellers, having learned about the upcoming costs, try to sell such a car after the announcement of the repair cost.
There is no substitute for a professional vehicle inspection.
If you have doubts, it is better to spend 2000-4000 rubles to check the car at the service station than to get problems for a much larger amount later.
It may seem surreal, but it is a fact and it can happen. At first glance, we are facing a huge problem, however, if you have done what we recommend you in this article, that is, you have searched before buying, you have registered the car in your name immediately after the act Find and receive documentation of who sold vehicle and documentation related to the transaction, i.e. a kind of sales contract, your problem is minimized, but it is not solved.
ABOUT THE COMPANY Having received the notice of attachment, he has only one year to prove that he was free of fines, fees, charges and deposits by purchasing the car. This is because the law gives him the right to prove otherwise and prevents the attachment from becoming a final attachment.
Firms that will help to carry out professional pre-sale diagnostics:
In Moscow: Autodiagnostic, Autodeal
In St. Petersburg: MotorPro Company
But there are ways to help you decide whether to buy a car, and whether to have it checked by professionals.
How to avoid buying a car with technical problems
Online services providing information about technical history car.
Many services claim to provide such information. In particular, the history of dealer service, the history of insured events, etc.
Basically, services that claim to have information about technical condition cars are paid.
We checked 5 services:
We checked the information on 12 cars of our employees and came to the conclusion that complete information, does not have any base, but although the check for each specific parameter may be erroneous, in general you have good chances find out something about the car that the seller is trying to hide.All of these sites promise due diligence and charge varying amounts of money for their services.
Least of all asks adaperio.ru, he also checks on the maximum number parameters: for stealing,
history of registration actions for the last 5 years,
being pledged (according to the NBKI and single base collateral property)
data on participation in an accident (according to the traffic police of some regions, and decisions of arbitration courts),
using a car as a licensed taxi (according to the regional executive authorities),
mileage - according to technical inspections,
customs data,
repair work.
At the moment, checking adaperio.ru costs 299 rubles.
Report example
Other services divide the report into parts, and for each part they ask for money, in total it turns out 700-1000 rubles.
The Audatex service stands apart. It only provides information about repair work through Insurance companies, and is a provider of information for some of the services listed above.
Unfortunately, Audatex has recently stopped providing information to individuals directly.
We have tried to list the most useful and affordable checks and methods of pre-sale diagnostics. If we forgot something important, or you know useful services which we have not mentioned, please write about them in the comments or by mail [email protected] website
In various publications on this blog, I have already touched on certain aspects of checking the legal purity of cars necessary for their correct sale. Now I will write a single instruction on this issue, without going into the details I have already described (see links to articles related to the topic).
So, what exactly is meant by the legal purity of a car? In short, this is the full compliance of a certain set of information and properties of the machine with the declared by the manufacturer and legislative norms country in which it is sold.
This means:
- Legal cleanliness of automotive documentation;
- Correspondence to reality and legal purity of the operational history of vehicles;
- The absence of technical interventions in the design of the car, indicating criminal and gray car legalization schemes.
That is, legally clean car there should be no problems with registration with the traffic police for its admission to traffic on public roads.
Here you must understand that serious legal problems include not only crime or various loopholes in the law. These may also be cases where there is no conflict with the law, but, nevertheless, due to certain rules, driving a car on common roads you won't be allowed.
For example, in Kazakhstan, the import of right-hand drive cars is now allowed, but their operation is not - there are no crimes and gray schemes, but there is a serious legal problem. In Russia, this applies to many cases of inconsistencies in unit numbers - due to legislative misunderstandings, many cars ended up with complex legal issues that many have not overcome to this day.
Legal problems of the car
What kind of legal difficulties can arise? In the list below, I have provided a list of problems that occur most often:
- A criminal car is a car involved in unclosed criminal proceedings for theft, use as a crime weapon, which has been in an accident with serious consequences, etc.
- Credit or mortgage car - cars that have any financial encumbrances associated with bank lending (car loans, cash loans, etc.);
- Cars with constructive intervention - this includes vehicles that have undergone disassembly and assembly operations to cross customs at more favorable duty rates: “cuts”, “karpils”, “frames” and other “constructors”.
- Transport with document problems - here we mean all sorts of “clones”, “”, “prohibitions” (ban on registration, use, etc.), just suspicious documentation, etc.
Previously, it was very difficult to deal with all this, in connection with many loopholes in civil, registration, customs and other legislation. Mass flooded the markets problem cars and people often suffered, because it was difficult to fully check the vehicle for legal purity.
TO today, many gray schemes that brought significant losses to both the state and people have been eliminated by law, and a number of public Internet services have been launched for motorists, where you can learn quite a lot about the car you are purchasing from its initial registration and marking data.
But still, it is worth understanding that such checks will not be able to 100% protect a person from the risk of being deceived, because scammers are also on the alert and are developing their advanced scam schemes.
Therefore, for maximum confidence in the legal purity of the car, it is advisable to use everything that is available: advice from experienced motorists, familiarity with fraud schemes, Internet services, expert verification, psychological assessment of the seller, etc.
Psychological check
This is the very first check that should be used when purchasing a used car. It may be available at the stage of the first telephone contact or the first meeting.
A conscientious seller is usually not against all sorts of reconciliations / checks by the buyer and the provision of all the data requested by him for this. You are not obliged to persuade the seller to meet you halfway in such a matter, and if you notice that something here clearly confuses or annoys the owner, then it is better to look for another option.
Recently the crooks of the "forward echelon", realizing that low cost car is suspect, for sale problem cars with small discounts, "surrendering" the price at full price already in the process of bargaining, causing the victim to feel superior from a "successfully" turned case and disregard for caution.
In general, look carefully at the behavior of the seller, ask right questions, require data (personal and by car).
Primary check of documents
During the first telephone conversation, check with the seller about the availability of a complete package of personal and automotive documentation. If he assures that everything is in order, let him know about your intention to carefully check the documents and enter the data on the car.
If this does not scare the owner, then make an appointment at which you immediately check personal documents, then car documents. Pay special attention to the vehicle passport. How to do this, I told in the relevant articles.
If you come across all sorts of excuses, such as “I forgot my personal passport at home”, “PTS for dad, but everything is fine”, then it is better to refrain from concluding such a deal.
At the end of the initial check, take from the seller all the necessary data for their further punching on the Internet: both personal and automobile. It is best to photocopy or re-shoot the documentation on camera.
Checking special vehicle markings
It is also necessary to check for overbending / welding and reconciliation of the markings of the body, chassis, and also the engine. Such a survey and verification of numbers will help in identifying various kinds of "constructors" (for example, clones), as well as criminal cars(for example, stolen).
Certainly, this check can be combined with purely technical. All markings must match those indicated in the documentation in all places. Also inspect the areas where nameplates (labels) are attached and the areas of the body around them for signs of non-factory welding.
Take a close look at the numbers themselves, sometimes a poor-quality “overlapping” can be distinguished immediately. But best solution for this there will be a professional private examination or a corresponding paid service of a traffic police expert.
Rewrite, or rather photograph, all available car markings for its further verification.
Checking the car through online services
Having collected information about the car and the seller at the first meeting, try them online using all Internet services available to you.
You can do this in approximately the same way as indicated in the following order.
State traffic inspectorate
Website of the Federal Notary Chamber: free check
reestr-zalogov.ru - here, in the register of pledges of movable property, you can check the car for collateral, as well as the owner himself to see if he is the pledger.
The service is completely free. The search is carried out both by the VIN code and by the passport data of the owner of the car. However, you should be aware that this resource does not full base collateral data.
Vin.Auto.Ru: free check
vin.auto.ru - to break through the vehicle for collateral and credit in the database of 13 partner banks (as of 26.07.16). The check is free and is done only by the VIN-code of the car.
Federal bailiff service: information about court proceedings
fssprus.ru is a federal database that receives information about various debts of individuals and legal entities, on enforcement proceedings against them, and on the restrictions imposed in connection with this (including restrictions on registration actions by vehicles).
The service is completely free. Finding information about individuals happens according to their passport data.
More usefulness
With the help of the FSSP, you can check the car seller against the following databases:
- Bank of enforcement proceedings;
- Bank for the search for persons involved in enforcement proceedings;
- Bank of persons prosecuted by the FSSP for evasion of responsibility and other offenses.
This service can prohibit the registration of the vehicle even for non-payment of normal fines for traffic violation in the amount of 2-3 thousand rubles. And if any serious enforcement proceedings are initiated against the owner, for example, for non-payment of alimony, division of property, then the concluded transaction can be subsequently challenged and canceled.
Therefore, check the seller for all three bases of this service. However, there is also no guarantee of a 100% purity result, due to the fact that orders for enforcement proceedings have a long bureaucratic chain that takes up to a half month of time (from 10 to 14 days).
And if your transaction is delayed for some reason, then before signing the documents and re-registering, you should once again break through the owner on the FSSP website, maybe by this time fresh data has appeared in the databases.
Mycar-Info website: paid check
This is a specialized commercial portal for checking cars for credit and collateral. The service uses databases of over 1,200 financial institutions related to lending (banks, car pawnshops, etc.).
The National Bureau of Credit Histories (NBKI), which owns a huge array of data on loans in the Russian Federation, is a partner providing its information for analysis.
Checking here is only paid. To receive a detailed report, you must enter the VIN code in the appropriate fields, as well as the series and PTS number. The information is sent to your email.
Checking against databases of other BCIs
Checking credit history databases (CHBs) is quite troublesome, but it can provide very valuable credit information that is not available in other databases.
There are many similar databases in Russia, but they can only be used for personal verification based on information from civil passport. Each verified (verified) user receives his personal access code to view his credit history.
You can ask the owner of the machine to give you access to check (personal code or just check the data together).
Main
- United Credit Bureau official partner Sberbank of the Russian Federation;
- Equifax is one of the largest databanks on credit histories;
- Credit Bureau Russian Standard - database on lending from Russian Standard Bank.
Rest
The State Register of Credit History Bureaus is a useful directory of all credit history bureaus available in the Russian Federation with contacts for each of them.
Keep in mind that BKIs usually do not provide information free of charge and the cost of information varies from bureau to bureau.
Checking for compliance with the factory configuration
Another defense against fraud. If, in fact, the car has some parameters, and when punching the VIN, others will come out, then we can judge at least some “turbidity” of the car.
Related article: Do not neglect the check on this database, especially if the TCP is in any way connected with some problem regions in which the shadow auto business is developed (Ingushetia, Buryatia, etc.).
additional verification
In principle, the services described by me are quite enough for a standard car punching. But in some cases, additional resources may be needed.
Here is a list of what I think might be of some use to you:
- Vininspect - on this portal you can punch the car through databases North America. Checking is carried out by VIN-code. There are two types of reports available: Vehicle History ($9) and Vehicle Participation in Past Auction Sales ($4).
- Autodna - offers detailed reports on used European cars. Here you will receive data on thefts, decoding the VIN code, which had place of the accident, past history operation of a car, etc. The check is carried out by the VIN number. Payment can be made in rubles (300 rubles).
- Carvx - provides detailed reports on Japanese cars: general information, equipment, crime, participation in an accident, operation history, release date, participation in auctions, etc. The check is carried out by the VIN code and by the body number. Payment is accepted in yen (160 thousand).
But no matter how good specialized Internet services are, they cannot completely replace even basic technical and legal literacy. That's why knowledgeable people I recommend that all newcomers to the auto business somehow train in these matters at least to a general level.
How can this be done practically?
There are many options, but they are not suitable for a simple and busy person. However, there are a number of specialized courses that can quickly and effectively move your knowledge from practical zero to a level of confident understanding.
The most popular course for beginners is " Autoexpertum". This guide will introduce you to the secrets of buying and selling vehicles from outbids. From it you will learn a lot of useful things about the pre-purchase inspection of a car (for example, three) and its pre-sales preparation, working with car documents, methods for ensuring the security of transactions, methods for successful negotiation and bargaining, and much more.
In addition to this course, two more are attached absolutely free of charge: “How to make money on the resale of a car” and “How to make money on an emergency and faulty car”, which will help you to further try your hand at a real car business, if you wish.
- Most safe option the transaction will be carried out its signing and registration parts on the same day with the participation of the seller.
- When checking the passport of the owner of the car, be sure to look at page 14 for information about marriage. If the fact of marriage takes place, then ask the spouse (a) in a separate column of the DCT to endorse with their own hand. Something like: “I don’t mind the deal” + painting.
- Pay attention to the presence of a CASCO policy. If it is, then there will be much less cause for concern, because when applying for this type of insurance, insurers conduct a serious check for collateral, and its absence is endorsed in the insurance contract.
Conclusion
Well, now you can correctly navigate the process of checking the legal purity of the car. If your research will take place in accordance with the above instructions, then the risk of acquiring troubled car will be reduced to a minimum.
How often did you find problematic instances using the above tools and what interesting cases did you come across? Write about it in the comments, it will be interesting for me to read.
Do you want to feel a chill on your back from danger? Then see what tricks in this video are performed by extreme guys at a dizzying height tower crane and without any insurance.
Well, dear readers, for today I say goodbye to you. Subscribe to blog updates to receive announcements of all the most interesting, and share my articles on social networks to help your friends.
Good luck to everyone and stay tuned for more posts.
