According to the international classification, all trucks mobiles It is customary to divide into three categories N1, N2 and N3. In this article, we will pay attention to the category N1, which includes light trucks weighing no more than 3.5 tons. And now we will talk about the best trucks up to 3.5 tons in 2017-2018.
Hyundai HD78
Reliability, efficiency, ease of use - these are the characteristics of the car with which we start our rating of trucks up to 3.5 tons in 2018. The model under consideration is equipped with a universal chassis, on the basis of which it is possible to install all kinds of modifications. Hyundai HD78 is used as a tow truck, flatbed truck, isothermal van and for other purposes. Standard modification It has diesel engine, whose power is 130 hp. The spacious body, combined with a five-ton load capacity, allows for the transportation of large consignments of goods on long distance with minimal financial outlay.
Mitsubishi Fuso
Next in our TOP we will consider the cargo Mitsubishi car Fuso that combines everything innovative features. Adjustment driver's seat ensures the most comfortable ride, and modern headlights allow you to move safely dark time days. Vehicle equipped diesel engine turbocharged 4M50-5AT5, whose power is 180 hp. Max speed truck is 108 km/h. Convenient control is provided by a mechanical 6-speed gearbox. The fuel tank can hold 100 liters of fuel.
MAZ 4371
MAZ manufactures trucks that are excellently used both for cargo transportation in harsh conditions and for international transport quite large quantities of goods. The considered modification of the MAZ 4371 truck tractor fully complies with all environmental requirements Euro-6 standard. Truck MAZ 4371 is available with the following types of engines: Cummins ISF and MAN D0834FL64. The tractor is equipped with a spacious cab. Today MAZ 4371 deservedly bears the title of one of the most successful and reliable trucks from the Minsk Automobile Plant.
Mercedes-Benz Atego
The functionality of this German-made truck is simply impressive. The car is equipped with a diesel engine OM906LA MERCEDES Euro 3, power 177 Horse power. The model in question differs from its counterparts in easy handling, high operational characteristics and relatively low fuel consumption. The SCR system provided high environmental performance. All this allowed this gelding to become one of the most popular cars for the transportation of all kinds of goods over impressive distances.
MAN TGL
An efficient and economical solution for transporting goods over long distances, as well as for heavy distribution transport, is a truck tractor unit TGL. The modern cabin of the machine in question is not only convenient to use, but also provides the driver with maximum comfort for relaxing while on the road. The truck is equipped with a D0834LFL four-cylinder turbocharged diesel engine with cooling system air flow. The engine is capable of developing power up to 206 hp.
KAMAZ 4308
Despite wide choose of all kinds of trucks of foreign brands, the Russian consumer is still in demand for cars precisely domestic production. And this is not at all surprising, because they are absolutely unpretentious in maintenance and have a low cost compared to foreign competitors. The model in question is equipped with a 6-cylinder power plant with a rated power of 140 hp. The truck is capable of speeds up to 105 km/h. Entering the automotive market KamAZ 4308 has become very appropriate, as evidenced by the annual production of the model - 800-1000 vehicles. And therefore, this is the best truck up to 3.5 tons of 2017-2018, which is worth buying and making money.
Good day to all good people. Today, the article is devoted to the 5 heaviest cars in the world. Cars attract attention with just one appearance and make the asphalt tremble under their wheels.
A person does not get tired of improving and breaking records of speed, capacity, engine size and weight of the car. In this compilation, we will be able to tell you about the 5 heaviest passenger cars that exist in the world. This real cars, which were used for transportation or for experimental purposes.
The real "monster" Soviet car industry used to move the first persons of the Soviet state. Armored vehicle weighs more than 3 tons. Total seats is 7 pieces.
Despite the impressive weight, the car is able to reach speeds of 100 km / h in 13 seconds. Average consumption fuel ZIL-41047 exceeds 20 liters of gasoline. The maximum speed is 190 km/h. Engine power - 315 horsepower.
4.Rolls-Royce Silver Spur IV Park Ward Limousine, weight 3 tons 370 kilograms
Prestigious car brand positioned limousine Rolls-Royce Silver Spur IV Park Ward Limousine as the most reliable and safe car in the world. For 3 years of production, a limited edition of the machine was produced.
Despite the high cost of the car, wealthy people willingly purchased it. Spacious interior and luxurious finishes made the trip in the car an unforgettable adventure.
The weight of the car exceeds 3 tons. The total number of seats is 7 pieces. The volume of the engine exceeds 6 liters. Power power plant is 305 horsepower. The maximum speed of the car is 210 km/h. mixed flow fuel is 25 liters per 100 kilometers.
3. ZiL-4112R "Monolith", weight 3 tons 500 kilograms
Another development of the Soviet automotive industry. A limousine designed to move the first persons of the state. The machine has roomy interior where up to 6 people of average build can sit freely.
The car has 6 doors. The volume of the engine exceeds 7 liters. general power power plant 340 liters. The engine runs on gasoline. The maximum speed of the car is 200 km/h. Gasoline consumption is more than 20 liters per 100 kilometers.
2.Mercedes-Maybach Pullman S 600 Guard, weight 5 tons 100 kilograms
solid car executive class breathtaking from just one approach. Strength and power is felt in his every movement. Spacious executive limousine with a luxurious and spacious interior.
The total number of seats is 6 pieces. The total weight of the machine exceeds 5 tons. In the event of a breakdown, the car must be moved on a cargo tow truck.
The power plant of the machine is 530 horsepower. The maximum speed of the car is 160 kilometers per hour. Fuel consumption exceeds 20 liters per 100 kilometers.
1.Thrust SSC ‘1997, weight 10 tons 500 kilograms
The first car in the world to exceed the speed of sound. In 1997, the car set a world speed record. The car was dispersed to 1228 km / h. The power plant capacity is 110 thousand horsepower.
Volume fuel tank exceeded 1 ton. The tests of the machine were carried out at a special test site.
The most common mode of transport on the roads common use- these are cars that require a category B driver's license to drive. Many have noticed that when changing the driver's license, "M" and "B1" are additionally opened. They open additional opportunity legally drive several types of vehicles. Next, we will look at what these icons mean.
on a driver's license, how to get it, what you can drive and how many passengers you can carry.
What does Category B (B) mean in rights
If we turn to the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation "On admission to drive vehicles" No1097 of November 24, 2014, category B of a driver's license allows you to drive cars (except for vehicles falling under "A") with the following characteristics:
- The maximum weight does not exceed 3.5 tons;
- The number of seats for passengers is not more than 8 (together with the driver 9);
- It is allowed to use a trailer weighing up to 750 kg. (if the trailer weighs more than 750 kilograms, category BE must be opened, excluding the following condition);
- When using a trailer weighing more than 750 kg, it must weigh less than a car, and their total weight in a loaded state should not exceed 3.5 tons.
What can you drive with category B
Availability in driving license category B allows its owner to drive a fairly wide range of vehicles, including light trucks, such as:
- Cargo gazelle (Gazelle Business and Sobol);
- UAZ Cargo, UAZ "loaf" 39625;
- A variety of small-scale "heels" based on Grants, VAZ 2104, Niva, etc.:
- Serial Lada Largus, Citroen Berlingo, VW Caddy, Ford Transit etc.;
- Volkswagen Transporter, Mercedes Vito, Peugeot Expert, Peugeot Jumpy, Hyundai Starex h1, Peugeot Boxer, Renault Master, Mercedes Sprinter, Iveco Daily, Hyundai Porter, etc.
- Any passenger car and minibus up to 3.5 tons
- Quadricycles and Tricycles corresponding to category B1 driving license;
- Mopeds and scooters (M);
How many passengers can be carried
As mentioned earlier, rights with category B allow the transportation of passengers in cars, the number of seats in which does not exceed 8 seats, excluding the driver. Together with the driver, you get 9.
Do-it-yourself refurbishment, for example, passenger Gazelle under 8 seats does not entitle you to drive it. Unauthorized intervention in the design of the vehicle is prohibited - all changes must be agreed with the traffic police and registered in accordance with all the rules. vehicle title should reflect the vehicle category that corresponds to driving license. Therefore, the TCP is the best indicator when there is doubt about which vehicle can be driven with "B" rights and how many passengers to carry.
About the trailer
If you intend to hook up a trailer to your "passenger car", then it must weigh no more than 750 kg, and the total mass must not exceed 3500 kilograms. To do this, it is enough to have category B in your driver's license. general condition when driving passenger vehicles, but there are a number of additional ones.
Additionally, the trailer can be used with a mass of more than 750 kg, subject to two conditions:
- The weight of the car exceeds the trailer;
- Weight of the structure within 3.5 tons
Consider compliance with the conditions on the example of an SUV Nissan Patrol, which weighs almost 3.4 tons, coupled with a 500 kg trailer. Everything seems to be in the normal range, but total weight exceeds the maximum allowable, which prohibits the operation of this design with category B.
Training for the rights "B"
Admission to the traffic police exam will be available to a driver candidate only after completing training at a driving school and at the age of 18. Self-training and passing exams for higher education as an external student has sunk into oblivion, respectively, this reality cannot be avoided. Training for category B costs from 17,000 rubles, lasts from 2 months and includes:
- Theoretical course and certification on the acquired knowledge;
- Teaching driving on the autodrome, including special exercises with an instructor;
- Driving in urban environments
When the required training hours come out, the student will be given a driver's card on the successful completion of a driving school, which gives the right to pass the exam in the traffic police. Note that the driver candidate must have a medical certificate on hand, indicating the absence of contraindications for health.
After passing the exam in the traffic police, a driver will be released with open category B, B1 and M in the driver's license, confirmed their driving skills cars. Now he will be able to safely drive on public roads, not forgetting to mark his vehicle with a special identification sign " Exclamation mark". By law, a novice must ride with him for 2 years in order to signal other road users about his lack of experience.
In the field of cargo transportation, light trucks play a big role, sometimes being indispensable for carriers. There are a number of reasons for this, which include the flexibility of the planned traffic routes, adherence to the schedule, timely delivery of goods and mobility. Light trucks are capable of transporting various goods over long and short distances, while being economical and with minimal maintenance. So light commercial vehicles cope with all sorts of professional tasks.
What are the trucks?
According to the international classification, trucks are divided into several categories: N1, N2 and N3. The first group includes light vehicles weighing up to 3.5 tons. The second category includes vehicles with a lifting capacity of 3.5 - 12 tons. Vehicles with higher load capacity belong to the third class.
Also, trucks are divided into classes with small, medium and large carrying capacity.
According to the body type, cars can be with a buried and open top. If we talk about the open version of the body, then the following machines are found with such a design: in the form of onboard, dump trucks, timber trucks, container sites. closed cars are divided into the following classes: tented, refrigerator type, isothermal vans, tanks.
Light city trucks are almost indispensable under a number of circumstances. In each case, the vehicles in question are used appropriately. Before getting to seaports, railway stations and airports for further transportation, cargo various types transported by trucks. And if small compact trucks are mostly needed to transport goods, food within cities, for intercity and are already in use main tractors With great opportunities and potential.
Trade, manufacturing, catering, the construction industry - everywhere you can not do without trucks with a carrying capacity of up to 3 tons or more. Strengths vehicles, solving many problems, are most often reduced to efficiency, flexibility, reliability and operational convenience.
LVE - small tonnage
This category includes small-tonnage dump trucks, trucks, pickups. It should be noted that the largest share of sales falls on this segment. automotive market. Small mobile trucks of the GAZ brand account for 50% domestic market, which indicates the benefits of using the machines in question. A light dump truck is an indispensable option for construction needs and not only:
- Agriculture
- Construction
- Food sector
- Manufacturing industry
- road construction
- Utilities
In addition to small dump trucks and GAZ, the category includes vans such as Volkswagen Crafter. Since Gazelle cars account for more than half of the popularity, it is advisable to get acquainted with these cars.
GAZ-3302
In its class, the popularity of this car has decreased, but still this small hard worker is No. 1 on domestic roads. Clients are available modifications with 3 and 6 seats. The carrying capacity of the machine is one and a half tons, the cost originates from the mark of 780 thousand rubles.
Ford Transit
And although the weight of 3-5 tons is large enough for many light trucks, there are real hard workers among them. Buyers have access to chassis variations with add-ons. Wheelbase presented in three variations. Superstructures of the car: manufactured goods, isothermal van, mobile shop and onboard with an awning. On board the machine is able to take weight up to 2.1 tons. Full mass truck is not more than 3.5 tons.
Volkswagen Crafter
On the basis of the car, cargo, isothermal variations of the body, as well as manufactured goods, grain vans, tented side platforms are offered. Moreover, the Car can be used as a tow truck, car transporter, crane-manipulator. The abundance of add-ons allows the machine to be actively used in various business areas.
Compact dump trucks
They represent rational decision when it comes to bulk cargo transportation. The small-tonnage dump truck is capable of transporting loads weighing up to 3 tons, thereby not requiring significant fuel resources for transportation. Compact dimensions, maneuverability, delivery speed, minimum maintenance requirements are part of positive qualities inherent in the considered special equipment.
dump truck KrAZ-5401 
MITsubishi Fuso dump truck
Conclusion
Among light trucks, vehicles with an average tonnage and large counterparts, the first option with a carrying capacity of up to 3.5 tons reserves a clear superiority. However, this does not mean that machines with a carrying capacity of 5 tons or more are less popular. Three classes of machines are designed to cope with specific professional tasks, and, admittedly, they succeed.
