- Auto driving rules
- How to learn to drive fast
The old song sang: "Cars literally filled everything ...". Indeed, cars can be seen everywhere. If earlier it was considered a luxury, and only wealthy people could buy it, now almost every person owns a car. In the modern world, especially in megacities, where residents need to travel several tens of kilometers every day, the car has become a means of transportation. If you dream of learning how to drive a good car from scratch, then this article of the site Our site will tell you everything about driving technique.
What you need to know to drive a car
Theoretical part
To begin with, let's look at a couple of organizational aspects of driving a car. Before you start learning to drive, you need to not only read, but learn the traffic rules (rules traffic), together with road markings and signs. The rules must be learned, because your life and the lives of other road users depend on it. To do this, it is worth using special textbooks in which everything is clearly demonstrated. In addition, on the world wide web you can find training video lessons, both for driving a car itself and for traffic rules. Also Our site advises to buy a collection exam tickets according to traffic rules, or pass online tests There are a lot of services that provide such services. This will teach you how to put theory into practice and help you pass your driving license exam.
Let's summarize what you need to study traffic rules:
- Textbook for studying traffic rules (with illustrations)
- Exam tickets for traffic rules
Practical part
Driving a car is not only the physical ability to drive a car and knowledge of the rules, driving must be considered deeper. When you eat, you need to constantly monitor the situation on the road: through the side and Windshield as well as rear-view mirrors. You must watch the actions of pedestrians and drivers of other vehicles. In other words, you need to constantly be in control of the traffic situation, you need it: to select the speed mode, to select the trajectory of movement, and also for emergency response in order to avoid an emergency. True, this does not mean that you need to be constantly tense and look out for all the little things on the road - no, at first it will be difficult, but then you will develop a habit, it is important to accustom yourself to this from the very beginning.
Before you start driving, you should not be afraid of the car itself. This is more about girls - they are most often afraid and this is the most big mistake, because until you stop being afraid, you will not be able to learn how to drive a car well from scratch, because you must always be calm behind the wheel. To conquer fear iron horse”, first just start it and step on the gas pedal. This will allow you to get used to the revs of the engine, its sound, and of the car itself.
As for the fear of driving itself, this is the next stage that needs to be dealt with. In order not to be afraid to drive, you need to start learning on a special road or site where you yourself will be. And already, when you have mastered driving skills, you can try to go to the city streets, however, initially to where there is not heavy traffic.
In order not to be afraid that you will turn the wrong way, or that there will be a lot of people or cars on your way, you need to think over the route in advance, if it is long - this is not scary, it is important that the traffic is not large. Then mentally drive this route. When you feel more confident, you should instead choose busier routes so that you have experience in different traffic conditions. To make it easier for you to do all this better, to have an experienced driver sitting next to you who would help you cope with all the difficulties and mistakes.
And the last thing worth noting in this paragraph is shoes and clothes. Shoes should not have thick soles. The best shoes are those with firm but thin soles that glide well on the pedals. This will help you get a good feel for the pedals of the car. For girls to feel normal, do not wear shoes with a large platform or heels. And clothes should be loose so as not to hamper your movements.
Preparing for departure
Before you start moving, you need to check the car - this is the basis of the basics. The check consists of the following steps:
- visual inspection. Before leaving the parking lot or garage, you need to carefully check everything. Make sure there are no leaks under the car. If you notice something like this, try to determine where the leak came from and fix the problem. Then look at the tires, they should be inflated. If there is a puncture, replace the wheel. It is also worth checking the work of external lighting fixtures: front and rear lights, and turn signals.
- Adjustment. When you get into a car, especially if it is not your vehicle or you just sat down after someone, then you need to adjust driver's seat: angle of inclination, distance from the steering wheel, and, if the device of the car allows, adjust: the height of the steering column and the height of the seat. Then adjust the side and center rear view mirrors.
- Safety regulations. Be sure to fasten your seat belt before driving off, and make sure your other passengers do the same. Check the work brake system. Before driving, make sure that you do not interfere with other motorists or pedestrians. That is, you must let pass all the people and vehicles that are moving in passing direction.
Auto driving rules
Now let's touch directly on the driving technique. First, let's tell you how to get under way mechanical box gears. Remember: the right foot works with the gas pedal - this is the right pedal and with the brake pedal - the center pedal, and the left foot only with the clutch pedal - the left pedal.
How to start and stop a car.
To start the car, you need to turn the ignition key to the ACC position, then turn the key to the ON position, after ten seconds turn to the START position, as soon as the car starts, release the key, it will automatically turn to the ON position. To mute, you need to turn the key to the ACC position.
How to start
How to start off level ground
When you have started, you need to move off, to do this, turn on the first gear. To do this, depress the clutch with your left foot (all the way to the left pedal), move the gear lever to the first gear position. Now put your right foot on the gas pedal (right pedal) and lightly push so that the arrow on the tachometer points to 2 (the engine should reach 2000 rpm). Then, with your right foot, press the brake (center pedal), remove the car from the hand (parking) brake, to do this, press the button and lower it down. Now put your foot on the gas pedal to maintain the amount of revs you've gained and slowly release the clutch. When you see that the car has started to move, put some pressure on the gas and continue to smoothly release the clutch. When you are not working with the clutch with your left foot, try to move to the rest area, which is located to the left of the clutch pedal. Adjust the speed of movement with the gas pedal: the less you press on the gas, the slower the car goes and vice versa.
How to move downhill
Another very important point for all novice drivers, this is the beginning of the movement downhill. Everyone knows that if you do not react quickly and correctly at this moment, the car may stall or roll backwards. First of all, you need to relax - this is important, you need to believe in yourself. There are two ways to start downhill, the first is for experienced drivers, the second is for beginners.
The first method is also called "leg transfer". It is used by almost all motorists with experience. This method consists of depressing the clutch with your left foot, pressing the brake with your right foot to start moving, gently release the clutch and, when you feel that the car is about to move, transfer your right foot from the brake to the gas. In this case, the engine needs to be accelerated to 3000 rpm, this will help the car start moving forward, not backward.
The second way to start downhill is with the handbrake. You are on the rise and want to start moving. To do this, press hand brake, depress the clutch and engage first gear. Now, with your right foot, bring the engine to 3000 rpm and fix the leg in this position. Then slowly start releasing the handbrake, gradually add gas so that the car does not go into a stretch. When you release the clutch pedal, control the speed of the car with your right foot (gas pedal), and move your left foot to the rest area.
How to change gears
How to change from first gear to second
So, if you managed to move off, and you accelerated, now you need to switch to second gear. This is done so that the engine is unloaded, since the first gear is the most powerful, and it is used only to start off. To shift to second gear, you need to accelerate a little, squeeze the clutch all the way, shift gears, start to smoothly release the clutch and at this time press the gas. When the clutch is up, move your left foot to the rest area and control the speed with your right foot. Most beginners wonder when to shift into second gear. Here is the answer: you need to shift to second gear almost immediately after the start of movement, if you hear that the engine starts to choke in first gear, then turn on second.
How to go from second to third and so on
The principle of switching to a higher gear is the same. After the car has accelerated to 40 km per hour in second gear, you can switch to third. When you reach 60 km per hour, go to the fourth. Fifth gear is engaged beyond 80 km per hour. Also, when switching, it is worth focusing on the readings of the tachometer, when the values \u200b\u200breach 3000 rpm, you can shift to a higher gear.
How to downshift
To go from fourth to third, for example, you need to depress the clutch, engage third gear, then lightly press on the gas, gaining 2500 rpm, and smoothly release the clutch while adding gas.
How to brake correctly
How to slow down
To slow down - take your right foot off the gas and gently apply the brake, you may need to shift to a lower gear.
How to stay
To stop smoothly, you need to squeeze the clutch and gently press the brake with your right foot, the car will gradually stop.
How to give back
To reverse, you need to completely stop the car. Then depress the clutch, move the lever to reverse gear(sometimes for this you need to lift up the ring, which is located on the gearshift lever). Make sure there is no one behind you and start moving. Accelerate the engine to 2500 rpm and lock, then slowly release the clutch. When the car starts, you can add gas.
How to learn to drive well
To learn how to drive a car well, you need to practice more. Do not get hung up on unloaded easy roads, gradually complicate your routes. Drive both during the day and at night - it is important to be careful and attentive. Driving school will help you learn the basics of driving, your movements and actions will be controlled by an instructor.
Video lessons
If you started reading this article, then at least you are interested in driving a car in the near future. There is a vehicle, a driver's license, but no driving skills - the situation is classic and, unfortunately, very often takes place in life.
The first day has come, you are going to "saddle the horse." But how? Fear, fears, nerves, questions… How to behave on the road? How to start driving confidently?
The way out of the situation: you need a driver, he is able to help at the first start. If there is such an acquaintance - well, this is important. BUT! Your “teacher” can be busy, lazy, nervous and not always able to bring information to you. Take matters into your own hands and read on, we will help you get out of this vicious circle! So, the main thing now for you is to learn how to manage the desired transport as quickly as possible.
What matters is a brief and clear explanation of the main nuances, so that at first there is no confusion in the head due to an excess of information. This is what we will do now.
So, you have decided: “I will drive!”. Let us immediately make a reservation that obtaining driving license– themes for separate conversation and we are not interested now. We take into account that this is all you have. Our task is the first driving skills in a personal car.
To structure information in the head, the main unspoken rules denoted by separate subheadings.
Rules of the road (SDA)
SDA is the basis for any road user. For a confident start, you can’t start to “steer” without a clear understanding of the logic of traffic and pedestrians on the roadway. You must, without a fraction of a doubt, without a moment's hesitation, navigate the road, otherwise the thought "How to drive correctly?" and “How to drive mechanically?” will only interfere with each other and once again make you nervous at first.So the task is: Traffic rules must be at the level of natural reflexes, otherwise there can be no question of driving on the road. Decided.
Solution: learn, understand, pay attention to traffic on the road.
It is forbidden: get behind the wheel, keeping in mind a misunderstanding of the principles of movement.
Traffic signs
Signs should be read without too much thought, but for a final and clear understanding of their significance on the road, you need to go to the city. There are two options here: - an instructor at a driving school takes you to training car, and for hours of practice, you acquire the much-needed skill of "thoughtless" quick reading of road signs and the skill of orienting along them;
- learn the meanings of the signs well and do not get behind the wheel until you run over as a passenger (“on a common fund”, with friends, relatives, etc.) attentiveness to the signs and their understanding. More precisely, try to always pay attention to how the car moves in a given situation, depending on the signs, just keep in mind that the driver may not always follow them. Alternatively, you can drive the same road every day and constantly reinforce the principles of driving along this path. So you, at least, will artificially create a path for yourself with a reflex understanding of “how to go here”, which will be of great benefit in the future.
Task: understand the signs "from a half-word".
Solution: teach, gain understanding when you are a passenger, paying attention to the signs.
It is forbidden: get behind the wheel if you have a “porridge” in your head from signs; at a minimum, you need experience as an attentive passenger.
Go!
A driver's license, a car, knowledge / understanding of traffic rules and road signs - that's all you now have. We will do without digression to the questions “Where to insert the key?”, “How to get under way?” and the like, for all of you have gone through this before. Closer to the topic. One way to learn how to drive in the city is to plan your departure very early in the morning. If the action takes place in the summer, it is very convenient to start at 5 o'clock, when it is already light, the traffic on the road is not as busy as in an hour and a half or two (it all depends on your city), and you have time before the traffic flow, so to speak , to "roll" the initial confidence. Such an operation can be repeated more than once to acquire skills and to remember the movement along a particular route. The method is very effective and is recommended for use.
We advise you to equip your car with a sign for a beginner (all the more so according to the rules you need to do this), so there will be fewer problems. Note that driving a car marked in this way is easier to drive: it attracts attention, makes you treat you with caution, in the end, they won’t honk once again, they won’t cut you off.
Buckle up before you start moving. Don't put on your belt, but buckle up! You will drive for the first time on your own, with seat belt it will be calmer (“all the more…” – read in brackets above).
In order not to get into trouble during the first trip, turn on parking lights, you are unlikely to like to start the life of a driver with impartial communication with a traffic police officer.
Needless to say, the need to drive slowly and calmly on the road is obvious, having such a “huge” driving experience. By the way, about the signals from behind: when you leave for the first time, you should immediately put aside in your head that they will definitely signal, you need to be prepared for this. You can stall, move off from 3 (or more!) Times, which will inevitably lead to indignation of road users standing behind. This is in the order of things, and it is worth treating the situation with understanding and, perhaps, even with humor, otherwise, if you get nervous from time to time over each such “push from behind”, this will inevitably lead to even more stress behind the wheel and will not contribute successful driving.
Task: ride quietly without creating emergencies.
Remember the rule: nerves and rush behind the wheel are the biggest enemy of accident-free driving. Try to "twitch" less; it is better to go slowly but surely than to rush and only aggravate the situation! Usage alarm help calm other drivers and give yourself a chance to make a more calmly planned maneuver.
It is forbidden: to be nervous, to hurry too much, to fuss (!).
Rules for the "second" day of driving
The following is a list of rules that, in addition to the above, must be followed by all beginners behind the wheel: - at first, do not make sudden maneuvers, be careful (the first successful experience often leads to a state of euphoria, and a novice driver simply does not notice the traffic light);
- do not start moving from a traffic light when the red light is on only for pedestrians, the traffic light mode (for example, at a “T-shaped” intersection) can play a trick on you;
- when parking, do not climb into the "wilds", everything needs to be learned gradually;
- when rebuilding, it is better to check the “information” from the side mirrors by turning your head. You need to do this very quickly, since the situation on the road in front of your car can change instantly;
- when moving back, be sure to turn on the “emergency gang” to identify yourself, and in a situation where you leave in reverse from a row of cars, horn for greater visibility;
- do not forget to disengage the gear or depress the clutch when starting the car (not uncommon situation: impact ahead standing car when starting the engine in gear);
- at the beginning of the operation of the car, make it a habit: monitor the level and gearbox, the level of coolant (antifreeze), turn off the lights while the vehicle is not running, close the doors (during parking and while driving), - all these conditions have a direct effect on traffic safety attitude;
- and no distracting sounds! Try to ride without music, and if with passengers, then reduce communication with them to a minimum. Do not be distructed!
Good luck!
Personal transport has long moved from the category of luxury to pressing need, and once reseeding behind the wheel own car, many do not understand how before it was possible to do without it. But before you can enjoy driving, you need to learn how to learn to drive a car.
Someone spends months or even years on the learning process, while for someone a few days or weeks are enough to feel confident in their driving abilities. The difference in the result obtained does not always depend on age or gender, more often it is a matter of diligence and patience.
Before getting practical skills on how to drive a car, you need to get a little familiar with the theory. To do this, it is advisable to fully read the rules of the road, especially pay attention to the sections relating to the actions of the driver.
It is important to understand that on the road, not only the life and health of the driver, but also passengers, pedestrians and other road users depend on the actions of the driver.
In addition to a textbook on traffic rules as theoretical knowledge textbooks from a driving school with examples of traffic situations and their analysis will be useful. It is advisable to choose later editions, which are based on current traffic rules.
Self driving
After theory, you need to visually examine the car from the driver's seat. It is better to do this with the instruction manual, which clearly indicates all the levers, buttons and indicators, as well as what everything needs to be done with it and how to decipher their signals.
It should be borne in mind that before you start driving a car on your own, you must not only be able to drive vehicle but also fully control traffic situation through the windshield, side and interior mirrors rear view. Required to keep a distance from the nearest car, withstand speed mode, control the presence of road signs and markings, and be ready to stop at any time in a given place.
Overcome car fear
It is necessary to overcome the psychological barrier before driving a car. As a pedestrian, we feel our size, control our speed, and know what to do to avoid bumping into other pedestrians and how to stop. It also happens with the car, because the driver must feel its dimensions, speed and anticipate the actions of other road users.
Once in the car, you need to start the engine and give it a little gas. neutral speed. This exercise should be performed away from crowded streets and courtyards. The first lessons should be the ability to start and stop. It is advisable to wear comfortable clothing and shoes with thin soles during class. No stilettos or high platform shoes should be worn.
Getting ready for the first trip
To learn how to drive a car well, you need to ensure your comfort and control safety before leaving. Before leaving the garage or parking lot, it is advisable to make a habit of inspecting the car for any drips or dripping of oily liquids. If this appears regularly, then you should contact the service with such leaks so as not to get problems in the future.
The driver should pay attention to the tire pressure, if the wheel is clearly flat, then you can pump up or, after driving to a car service, seal the puncture. You also need to control lighting fixtures so that there are no burnt out bulbs or oxidized contacts that block the operation of the headlights, “stops” or “turn signals”.
When driving for the first time in a car, it is advisable to set the settings for yourself.
To do this, we adjust the reach and height of the chair, the tilt of the rear-view mirrors, and if there is a steering wheel adjustment, then we use it. Do not forget about safety, so fasten your seat belt, as well as passengers.
Before you start, it is worth assessing the traffic situation and not interfere with the exit for other drivers or pedestrians. It is advisable to let cars pass in the same direction, if any.
The technical part of driving
The most common problem for a novice driver of a manual transmission car is the starting process. In order not to get confused, you need to remember a simple rule: work with your left foot only with the clutch pedal, and use your right foot for gas and brake.
Before a woman or a man can quickly learn how to drive a car, the vehicle must be started. To do this, turn the key in the ignition lock clockwise until the first click. This is the "1" or "ON" position on foreign cars. We wait a few seconds for the electronics to start, if any.
We squeeze the clutch, since in some cars it will not even be possible to turn the key without it, and we turn the key to position "2" or "START". Hold for a few seconds until the engine starts and return the ignition back.
How to get moving
You can start moving after removing the "handbrake" and turning on the left turn signal. Squeeze out the clutch, switch the gear lever to the first stage position. Slightly gas up, keeping the speed at the level of 1.5-2 thousand rpm, so as not to stall the engine. Gradually release the clutch pedal. We do not look down, but we control the space in front of the car.
Driving with an instructor
Before each shift of the lever position on the gearbox, you need to depress the clutch. For automatic transmissions, it is enough to set the “D” mode and press the accelerator pedal.
You need to know that if training in a driving school was carried out on cars with automatic transmission gears, then the license will indicate the permission to drive only with automatic transmission.
It's easier to start off on a flat surface, but this is often hard to find. In reality, you have to start both with a downward slope, which is easier, and with a “downhill” slope. In both cases, you should not panic, you just need to work out the maneuver outside the street or road.
It is more convenient to start uphill with the help of parking brake. To do this, set the handbrake to top position, start the engine. At the same time, we gas up to 2.5-3 thousand revolutions with the accelerator, fix the foot on the gas in this position. We lower the handbrake and smoothly, but not slowly, depress the clutch, while not forgetting to hold high revs to start.
Rectilinear motion
Having learned to get under way from different positions, you can try to shift gears at the checkpoint. Here you need to focus on the speed of the car and the engine speed. Drivers often use first gear just to get going and then shift to second gear almost immediately.
Woman driving
To do this, you need to squeeze the clutch, add engine speed, shift the gearshift lever left-and-down, and then slowly release the clutch pedal, keeping the speed around the 1.7-2 thousand marks, preventing them from falling sharply.
Having raised the speed to about 35-40 km / h, you can switch to third gear. The algorithm is the same as when changing the first to the second stage. Starting from 60 km / h, you can turn on the fourth, and from 80 km / h it is easy to change gears to the fifth gear. During such manipulations, the value of the tachometer can be brought up to 2.5-3 thousand revolutions.
If the road has a slope and the car did not pick up speed to overcome the rise, then it is worth switching to a lower gear. By depressing the clutch, you can switch the lever and also smoothly return it to its original position. If possible, it is necessary to go sequentially without jumping over the steps.
Proper stop
After the driver has traveled the required distance, he needs to stop at a given place. For this operation, you need to reduce the speed. Removing your right foot from the gas pedal, you need to move it to the middle brake pedal. At the same time, it is worth monitoring the situation from behind, so as not to create an emergency in which you can collide with other cars.
When lowering the speed with the brake pedal, do not forget about switching the gearshift knob to a lower or neutral gear.
A smooth stop can be achieved by simultaneously depressing the clutch and slowly depressing the brake pedal. In this way, moving drivers behind will have time to maneuver.
Correct driving position
Reversing
Not everyone is given this maneuver from the first minutes. For its implementation, frequent training is needed. You need to feel the dimensions of the car. By turning on the reverse gear, for this, on the gearshift knobs modern cars there is an additional ring, it is necessary to turn the case back. It is not worth moving "in mirrors".
After depressing the clutch, add gas by ear so that the engine does not stall, and release the left pedal. sharply rotate steering wheel No need. Having driven to the desired distance, you can return the gearshift knob to the neutral position.
Conclusion
Getting a decent result will ensure only constant practice. The more hours spent on a training drive at some deserted training ground, the more confident the young driver will feel in urban conditions on busy streets.
Gradually, it is necessary to increase the time of departure to city roads in order to reduce stress and remove panic from the presence of other cars on the road. You should not choose high-speed modes, but you do not need to huddle to the right edge of the road. As companions or assistants, it is better to take the one to whose prompts or advice you will react calmly. At first, it is advisable not to go out yourself, because two pairs of eyes are better than one, and the passenger will be able to notice or suggest something that could escape the attention of the driver on the road.
As an instructor, you should not choose spouses, this can negatively affect not only driving. You don’t need to hang extra badges on your car, such as “teapot in a triangle” or “women's shoe”. This is more of an annoyance to other drivers than a warning.
Perhaps every independent woman dreams of driving a car. This is both a tribute to feminism, and an opportunity to save time, and convenience in moving around the city. Contrary to popular belief that a woman cannot drive a car well, thousands of autoladies prove the opposite. Driving, as well as, for example, working with mechanisms in a factory, does not depend on gender. The ability to drive a vehicle lies rather in the character of a person. If you feel that this is your calling, then it is worth figuring out how to learn how to drive a car well.
Manual Transmission
So, you asked your husband / relative / girlfriend / good friend to lend you a car and show you a few "tricks" and arrived at a deserted place with a comfortable platform or quiet streets.
- Adjust the seat and mirrors first. Buckle up.
- Before starting the car, practice shifting into gears. At this stage, for the first time, you can finish. At first, it will seem to you that it is impossible to remember the inclusion of gears, but this is only at first. You can train this skill even without a car.
- The same goes for the pedals. Learn their location. Repeat while sitting at work, in a cafe, on a bus, etc. If someone gives you a lift, watch his manipulations: when he puts his foot on the pedal, when he removes it, etc.
- Once you have mastered the transfer, you can proceed to action. Put the gear in neutral.
- Start the car. Try stepping on the gas pedal. If the car "yells" - it means that it signals that you should treat it easier. Add gas slowly. When you master, you can proceed directly to driving.
- Lower the handbrake by pressing the button and pulling slightly towards you.
- Press the clutch (leftmost pedal) with your left foot. Without releasing it, turn on the first gear (as long as you only need it). With your right foot (do not let go of the left!) Start very, very smoothly and gently pressing on the gas pedal and at the same time release your left foot just as smoothly. Somewhere in the middle of this action, you will feel how "grabbed" and the car started. Now you can fully release the clutch pedal. If the car did not move anywhere, but only "grumbled", then you "stalled". Start up again.
- Remember that you are the one driving the car. You have to keep your cool and give the car the right instructions.
- Follow the road;
- Don't speed up. Give the same amount of gas as in the case when the car was started. At first, you will have enough movement of 5-10 km / h.
- Make stops. To do this, after driving a little, hold down the clutch pedal and, without releasing it, gently press the brake pedal, pressing it into the floor millimeter by millimeter. After a complete stop, pull the handbrake, remove the gear (put it in neutral), and only then take your feet off the pedals.
So train. Then you can start turning and reversing.
- Make turns smoothly and do not accelerate at this time;
- You don't have to turn the steering wheel all the way. To turn 90 degrees, it is enough to take the steering wheel slightly to the side;
- To drive backwards, look in your rearview mirror, shift into reverse gear, and do the same as you would when driving forward.
Gradually, you can move on to increasing speed, and hence to new gears - 2 and 3 (4th at first will not be useful to you).
Automatic transmission"
A car with an automatic gearbox has only 2 pedals. Never press the gas and brake at the same time. Therefore, pedaling should be done with one foot. Thus, the second leg rests all the time.
In order to learn how to drive a car with an automatic transmission, you should remember a few positions displayed on the box:
- N - neutral mode;
- D - movement, main move;
- P - parking;
- R - reverse, reverse.
Start moving by holding the car on the brakes and setting N or P. Keep in mind that the car needs 1-2 seconds to "grab".
To engage reverse (i.e. reverse), come to a complete stop and depress the brake pedal.
Then you can turn on "D" and pick up speed by pressing the gas pedal.
After coming to a complete stop, proceed to parking by selecting the appropriate mode.
There are also L modes - only the first gear is available, 2 - the first two gears are available, OverDrive (O / D) - for fast acceleration, SNOW - for driving on snow.
For more information on how to learn how to drive a car for a woman who has chosen a car with an automatic transmission, see the article.
I'm sure you'll find other articles helpful as well.
Should you drive a car?
Learning to drive a car means not only learning how to set it in motion, but also being able to control the situation on the road, correctly calculate your actions and predict others, instantly respond to them, maneuver, etc. If you have no fear of driving, and in at the same time you understand the responsibility placed on you not only for yourself, but also for other people, you will succeed! Women are by nature neat, attentive and responsible, which means that driving ladies is quite up to the task!
A sparkle in the eyes at the sight of a car and an inevitable desire to drive an iron friend are the main signs that a pedestrian has moved into the category of motorists. From now on, it is necessary not only to acquire a functional, charming, dynamic, exceptionally manageable, comfortable, ultra-modern or classic model automotive industry, but also to master the basics of driving. The basic rule of the "teapot" is known testament of Ilyich: "learn, learn ..." as much as it will be necessary in order to navigate the vast expanses of roads.
Driving lessons. How to learn to drive fast
Driving a car: talent or skill?
Availability driving talent as a prerequisite for driving a car - this is the most common misconception of a pedestrian who has decided to master the skills of driving. Talent will only be required if the motorist decides to switch to the status of "autopilot" or become a participant in the rally. In other cases, it is enough to achieve automatism in control and learn the skill of driving : perform the necessary actions without being distracted by “what to include” or “what to press”. Until automatism is achieved, it is not recommended to drive onto the highway or the streets of the metropolis even in major cities provinces.
It must be taken into account that the transition from the number of exercises to the quality of control occurs in leaps and bounds, therefore, indispensable progress in each next lesson is not necessary. Already after a few trips, self-confidence will appear and a trip by car will no longer be perceived as something unattainable. For "dummies" the recommended duration of one trip is 40 minutes.
Helpful advice: for the first trips "instructor" it could be a slow truck or a bus. Must comply safe distance and repeat all movements: turns, stops, analyze the actions of the driver. In critical situations (confusion, panic, fear), it is enough to turn on the emergency gang and stop at the sidewalk.
We teach a girl to drive / start moving
Driving for Dummies: First Steps to Professional Driving
professional management - this is competent and confident driving, which is achieved by hard training. An important factor in mastering the art of management is psychological stability. The first step of a pedestrian on the way to the auto world is an excellent knowledge of traffic rules, obtaining driving license, mastering the theory and practice of driving:
- daily management is prerequisite consolidating the skills acquired in a driving school, and developing muscle memory. It is necessary to achieve automatism at the beginning of the movement, emergency braking, shifting gears, turning in a confined space, parking, driving through narrow places. Simultaneously with the maneuvers, you need to learn how to control the speed, get used to the car, feel the dimensions, automate acceleration and deceleration, get rid of the fear of driving and psychological clamps. Even laps in a deserted parking lot are better than contemplating a car through the window;
- practice instant response to signs priority and forbidding. It is equally important to quickly respond to the markings, while not making rash maneuvers: in case of confusion, it is enough to drive up to the curb, turn on the “emergency gang” and think over the maneuver. In order for traffic rules not to be lost in memory over time, it is enough to periodically refresh knowledge on a computer program - solve tickets;
- first trips must be done in the evening or on weekends, as at this time the traffic intensity is reduced. The best option is empty calm tracks. Be sure to learn how to move in the stream: observe the speed of nearby vehicles. At first, you can move in the right lane with an emergency signal;
The main condition for safe driving in urban environments is psychological stability and possession of driving skills. In addition, it is necessary to exclude the creation of emergency situations and interference with other road users. For this it is necessary exclude behavior "by itself"(non-observance of the flow speed, undercutting, incorrect traffic geometry), consider other road users , simulate behavioral situations. Particular attention is recommended to be given fixed-route taxi who "sin" with unexpected stops in the wrong places.
- stable psychological state and adequacy are the key to successful driving. Uncontrolled panic, like overconfidence, is a hindrance to good decisions and must be dealt with before you get behind the wheel. If the fear of city traffic turned out to be stronger driver, then you should limit yourself to honing your skills on a half-empty night road or country road.
Professional driving is not only automatic in driving, but also the ability to make the right decision in a split second in a critical situation. Therefore, excessive emotionality is recognized as a bad fellow traveler, as well as a sharp reaction to the actions of other road users. It is necessary to learn how to predict, develop readiness for any maneuver and learn how to change lanes correctly, since most minor accidents are inattention when changing lanes.
The procedure for the driver when changing lanes:
- estimate traffic situation(the position of others, control chaotically rearranging motorcycles and cars, take into account motorcyclists between the rows);
- estimate distance to car, which follows in the desired lane, including the speed of movement ( the best option for the "teapot" - the absence of cars);
- turn on "turn signal" and reassess the traffic situation. If another participant starts a rebuilding maneuver, you need to wait. At mutual rearrangement in the central lane, priority is given to the driver from the right lane;
- disperse the car to the flow rate (if there are cars), wait for the “window” in the lane and start a maneuver. It is not recommended to slow down when changing lanes, as other drivers will be forced to slow down.
Helpful advice : when rebuilding, it is necessary to control the transport both in front and behind. At the time of the maneuver, it is necessary to exclude body roll, avoid skidding, while maintaining a moderate trajectory of the maneuver.
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Fast learning conditions: how to learn to drive a car in 10 days?
If the task is to quickly master the art of driving, then it is necessary to combine 2 types of training:
1) classes with an instructor;
2) self preparation.
At the same time, it is recommended to devote the second part - independent training for at least a month, and leave 10 “decisive” days for classes with an instructor. Since training with an instructor is a field of professional knowledge, the effectiveness of classes depends on the experience of a specialist. The focus should be on finding the best driving school, and to speed up the learning process, focus on self-training.
Self-preparation: auto-educational program
Advantages self-study obvious: no expenses, free choice of time of classes, no restrictions on duration. To ensure that training does not turn into wasted time without acquiring useful skills, it is necessary to systematize the process:
- technical skills (coordination exercises);
- distribution of attention.
technical skills It is recommended to divide into groups:
Vehicle position
The main task at this stage is the development of an eye, since a car cannot resemble a pedestrian who moves in “zigzags”. Straightness must be observed: parallel to parked cars, curbs, in a stream of cars. A useful exercise is the parallel laying out of any household items (notebooks, books, pens, etc.) and the search for straight lines in the environment that will allow you to adjust the position: baseboard, table lines, etc. A useful simulator is a car stimulator, especially with a steering wheel and pedals.
Pedals
When choosing an iron friend with a manual transmission, you need to master 3 pedals: clutch (left), brake, gas (right). It is necessary to achieve automaticity in the “load distribution” on the legs when pressing the pedals: clutch - left, gas, brake - right.
In addition, pay special attention gear lever . Before each gear change, you must press the clutch, then move the lever to the desired position and release the clutch. 1-3 gears are considered low, 5 - high, so when reducing speed, you must turn on downshifts, and during acceleration - increased. For self-training, it is enough to automate the control process within three gears.
Helpful advice: in order to achieve automatism in synchronous gear shifting from 1st to 5th and pedaling, it is recommended to perform the following exercises:
- press the gas, release the gas, press the clutch, engage 2nd gear, release the clutch and press the gas while continuing to move;
- repeat the sequence of actions with 3-5 gears.
To change gears from 5th to 1st, an exercise is recommended: press the clutch and brake, engage 4th gear, release the clutch and brake, press the gas and continue driving. Repeat the sequence with 3-1 gears. All exercises can be performed not only in the car, but also hone your skills at home, replacing the pedals with home shoes, and the lever with an ordinary pencil. The duration of daily activities with pedals should be at least 10 minutes.
Mirrors
The main task is to control the movement of the reflection of objects in the mirror. by the most simple option mastering the skill is an ordinary mirror: learn to move around the room "in reverse", focusing on the reflection in the mirror. A more difficult option: take objects alternately with your left / right hand, observing a rectilinear movement. The duration of the exercises is 20 minutes daily.
If you have a car, you can park in a place where there is enough traffic, and sitting on driving position, learn how to quickly have time to look at cars that are moving behind in the right, left, central mirrors.
Steering wheel
The peculiarity of driving a car is to learn how to correctly perceive the direction of the wheels, depending on the turn of the steering wheel. Since, unlike a bicycle, the wheels are not visible, it is necessary to perform exercises “on the dial” for half a turn of the steering wheel: from “00.00” to “06.00”, the next turn - from “06.00” to “00.00”.
Helpful advice: one and a half turns in any direction - this is the state of the wheels that are completely turned in the right direction, 3 full turns is the transition from the extreme right to the extreme left and vice versa. As with the pedals, the steering wheel is not necessary to perform the exercises, there are enough utensils (lids, plates, etc.). The recommended duration of classes is 20 minutes daily.
Distribution of attention consists in the accumulation of "templates" for getting out of critical situations. It is necessary to learn to calculate situations, taking into account sudden changes. road conditions, represent a critical situation and draw up a ready-made “template” in the form of an action plan for any case. The more "templates" - the easier it will be for the driver to find a way out of a critical situation. In order to achieve maximum luggage ready-made solutions, you can use the tutorial computer program- engage in "virtual" management.
When driving a car, it is necessary to correctly disperse attention, since in addition to dashboard and watching the car ahead, you need to notice signs, traffic lights, markings, pedestrians and even potholes on the road. Therefore, the practice of the first races in the company of friends and family is highly discouraged, especially if the passengers do not drive the car themselves.
original advice: you can draw black teapot inside a red triangle on a white background and place on rear window. Such a sign will emphasize the creativity of the beginner and cause experienced drivers desire to help the owner of the sign: "Behind the wheel -" kettle "!". Alternative option in the form of "U" and exclamation point mobilizes road users, but without much warmth and humor
