Ten things every new driver should know. What are the duties of the driver in case of an accident: an exact statement of the rules

05.06.2019

Any driver can get into an accident, regardless of how experienced he is and how long he has been driving. All this is completely unpredictable. And you need to understand that any accident is a psychological blow to a certain extent.

And people who got into an accident often start to panic, commit ill-conceived actions, which can then turn against them, in the sense of responsibility not only for the accident, but also responsibility for administrative offenses.

In order not to panic, but to make logical and reasonable deeds, you should accurately represent your actions in an accident.

What should be done in case of an accident?

It is necessary to understand forever that if there are injured people in the event of an accident, then the first call should be to the ambulance service, and before that you need to on your own try to help the injured people or with the help of other citizens to provide first medical care injured.

And only then make calls to other services that will deal with a specific accident. Human health, and sometimes life, should come first, and only then cars, insurance and everything else.

After the issues with the victims have been resolved (if there were victims), the procedure for an accident should be as follows.

Emergency signs should be installed to limit the area of the accident. In populated areas, warning signs must be at least 15 meters apart. outside settlements emergency sign should be installed at least 30 meters from the accident site. It is this arrangement and such distances that are in the rules traffic. So formally in this case there is no violation and possible inconvenience to road users.

Next should be a call to the traffic police. This must be done regardless of whether the driver considers himself to be the culprit of the accident or does not consider himself. Vehicles involved in an accident must remain where they are. Even if the accident occurred on a busy road, there should not be any movement of cars after the accident, regardless of whether they interfere with other road users or not.

Followed by a call to insurance company and a message that the car was in an accident. And then the insurers must send an accident commissioner who will draw up his own road accident scheme, regardless of the traffic police. In addition, the representative of the insurers must draw up a description of the damage to the car.

The actions of the driver during an accident also require mandatory communication with the driver of the second car, and this must be done as correctly as possible. If he hasn't called his insurance company yet, you should insist that he does. If he does not, which can be for many reasons, you should call the insurers of the second car yourself.

Such data is in the insurance policy of the second participant in the accident. But you need to understand that not everything always goes smoothly, and information from the opponent is not always possible to obtain. Therefore, you should speak correctly and try to convince the second participant that it is in his own interests.

Mandatory preservation of the situation of the accident

Until the traffic police arrive, no one should be allowed to change the location of cars and not be allowed to hide certain evidence or traces on the road. If the deletion fails traces of an accident or changing the position of cars on the road, all these actions should be recorded using a camera mobile phone or video recording. You can ask someone from the witnesses of what is happening to film it all on video.

After the employees traffic police draw up a scheme of the accident, you should sign it. But there is a small nuance here. The scheme must be drawn up correctly and the damage that the cars received is correctly indicated.

At the slightest deviation from the facts when signing the accident scheme, this should be indicated in the comments to the document. IN without fail the drawn up scheme of the accident should be photographed with any available device. This is necessary so that then, without the knowledge of the driver, a completely different scheme is not drawn up.

It should also be taken into account that there may be buildings with video cameras installed near the accident site. It is advisable to immediately agree on the removal of information from these cameras. And you need to inform the traffic police about the presence of surveillance cameras. Such information can be very useful in drawing up a complete picture of what happened.

Paperwork

Traffic police officers must draw up an accident report, an accident certificate and an annex to the accident certificate. All this must be carefully studied and signed. You should not be shy and tell the traffic police about various details and facts. The police should be required to question all witnesses. If they don't, they should insist.

It is necessary that the description of the damage to the car is as accurate and detailed as possible. All damaged components of the body, wheels, engine, suspension, etc. must be taken into account. All this can later help to receive adequate compensation for damage.

Another point concerns the passage of the test for the content of alcohol in the blood. This procedure is a must. And it is important that the readings of the device are recorded in the relevant documents. Moreover, both (or more) participants in the accident.

It may happen that one of the participants in the accident refuses to be tested on the breathalyzer. Unwillingness to pass the test must be necessarily reflected in the report on the accident.

Don't get into conflict with others road accident participants, nor with the traffic police. However, if it is obvious that the police are trying to hide something or are changing the facts, all your observations and comments should be included in the protocol. In addition, it is important to record all illegal actions of traffic police officers on a phone camera or using a DVR. All this may then be needed if you have to file a complaint against the actions of traffic police officers.

Knowing in advance these actions of the driver during an accident, you can protect yourself from the onset of many unpleasant situations.

For the driver, as well as for any other employee of the enterprise, a job description is provided. This document regulates the list of duties, rights and responsibilities of drivers. And although it does not apply to the mandatory regulatory acts of the enterprise, lawyers recommend prescribing the provisions and clauses in this document as accurately and carefully as possible so that in the future there is no possibility of their double interpretation.

APPROVE:
CEO
Wholesale Delivery LLC
Shirokov/Shirokov I.A./
August 12, 2014

Job description car driver

І. General provisions

1.1. This document regulates the list of job functions, tasks, duties that the driver of the organization must perform, as well as his rights, responsibilities, working conditions and other parameters.

1.2. The driver of the organization must have an education not lower than secondary, driving experience of at least three years, as well as the rights of categories "B".

1.3. Hiring and dismissal takes place in the manner prescribed by the internal rules of the organization and with the obligatory presence of an appropriate order from the management.

1.4. The immediate supervisor of the driver is the director of the enterprise.

1.5. In the absence of a driver at the workplace, his duties are transferred to a person appointed by a separate order of the head of the company and who has the required level of education and work experience.

1.6. The driver must be familiar with:

laws of the Russian Federation in the field of civil and labor law;
internal regulations of the organization, labor protection standards, ensuring fire safety etc.
the charter of the organization;
orders and instructions of the management, company regulations;
traffic rules, penalties for certain violations of traffic rules;
road maps of the region.

1.7. The driver must be in possession of:

complete information about internal arrangement car, the principles of its operation;
information about the equipment of the car, its technical characteristics, devices, mechanisms and units, as well as their purpose and maintenance;
methods and methods for identifying faults, as well as their elimination by improvised means;
knowledge about the consequences of certain breakdowns and malfunctions in the operation of the engine and other vehicle systems;
vehicle maintenance standards, including washing, body and interior cleaning, garage maintenance, etc.

ІІ. Job Responsibilities car driver

2.1. The list of driver's work functions includes the following tasks:

driving,
timely arrival at workplace and delivery of the car to the entrance of the organization, as well as putting the car in the garage after the work shift;
timely refueling, topping up oil, and adding other liquids necessary for the operation of the car;
following the rules of the road, observing all road signs, timely familiarization with all changes legislatively introduced to the traffic rules;
ensuring the safety of passengers while driving and driving a car;
ensuring the safety of property in the trunk of a car;
control over the safety and integrity of the car itself, including leaving it in parking lots and parking lots only with the alarm on, blocking all doors and windows both while driving and during stops;
daily inspection of the technical condition of the car, timely elimination of identified malfunctions on their own or with the help of specialized car services;
keeping the car clean and tidy, including daily morning car wash at a car wash and weekly dry cleaning of the interior;
advance preparation for long trips, familiarization with the map of the area and road maps, the choice of the shortest routes;
exclusion of the use of any drugs, preparations, products and liquids that can affect the driver's performance, concentration, coordination of movements and reaction;
work with route and waybills, including entering information into documents on mileage, consumption of gasoline and oil, travel destinations, etc., timely provision of documentation for reporting;
execution of orders and instructions of the immediate supervisor.
caring attitude to the entrusted car.

III. Rights

3.1. The driver has the following powers and rights:

make reasonable and justified proposals to the management for improving and optimizing the work of both themselves and the organization as a whole;
independently make decisions to ensure the safety of both yourself and passengers when driving a car;
require management to ensure labor safety;
receive all the necessary information from employees of car service enterprises about car repairs;
make suggestions for optimization route traffic, incl. to reduce the financial cost of travel;
participate in any corporate events(meetings, discussions, meetings) directly related to its activities;
make constructive proposals to eliminate violations, errors, shortcomings identified in the course of work;
communicate with representatives of any structural divisions of the company to resolve issues within its competence;
refuse to perform work functions in the event of a threat to life or health.

IV. Responsibility

The driver is liable for the following violations:

4.1. Causing, intentionally or unintentionally, damage to the vehicles entrusted to him (engine, systems and assemblies, mechanisms and assemblies, interior and body), as well as untimely service and Maintenance,

4.2. Causing damage to the health of passengers and other road users;

4.3. The use of any prohibited and permitted substances that negatively affect coordination, thinking, reaction, etc.

4.4.. Neglect to perform labor duties, including complete avoidance of them.

4.5. Regular violation of the internal regulations established at the enterprise, the regime of work and rest, discipline, as well as violation of any kind of security.

4.6. Failure to comply with the instructions and orders issued by the management of the organization or the immediate supervisor.

4.7. Disclosure of confidential information about the organization.

4.8. Providing superiors with false information in reporting documents;

4.9. These paragraphs of the job description strictly comply with the framework of the current legislation of the Russian Federation.

AGREED
Head of transport department
Wholesale Delivery LLC
Myshkin/Myshkin T.V./
August 12, 2014

I HAVE READ THE INSTRUCTIONS
Ivanov R.S.
Driver of "Supplies wholesale" LLC
Passport 8735 No. 253664
Issued by the Department of Internal Affairs of the Leninsky district of Perm
09/14/2012 subdivision code 123-425
Signature Ivanov
August 17, 2014

FILES 1 file

Why do you need a driver's job description

The job description is important not only for ordinary employees of the enterprise, but also for management. It makes it possible to coordinate the relationship between the employer and subordinates, clearly defining the work functionality and responsibility of drivers. In conflict situations, when the intervention of the court is required to resolve the dispute, the job description serves as evidence of the presence or absence of guilt on the part of the employee or employer.

Basic rules for compiling a driver's job description

There is no standard, universally accepted form of a driver's job description, so companies can develop and approve it themselves. Since there is no single model, in different organizations, employees in the same position may perform different functions, but at the same time, their main responsibilities should be similar. A driver's job description usually includes the following parts:

"General Provisions",
"Responsibilities"
"Rights",
"Responsibility".

If necessary, or at the will of the management, other items can be added to it.

The drafting of the job description is usually carried out by a lawyer of the enterprise or a specialist personnel department. It is issued in one copy, but if there are several drivers at the enterprise, then its copies are printed in the required quantity.

Each driver must be familiar with the document, he is also obliged to put his signature under it, which will indicate that the employee agrees with its content.

The job description must be certified by the immediate supervisor of the driver or the person responsible for the implementation of the rules and regulations prescribed in it. The head of the enterprise must also sign the document.

Drafting a driver's job description

At the very top of the job description, on the right, you should leave room for the resolution of the head of the organization. The form for it is standard: here it is necessary to enter his position (general director, director), the name of the enterprise, last name, first name, patronymic, and also leave a line for signature with a mandatory transcript and put the date of approval. Then in the middle of the line you need to write the name of the document.

Main sections

In the first section titled "General Provisions" to begin with, it should be noted to which category of workers the driver belongs (workers, technical staff, specialist, etc.), then it is indicated to whom he reports and who replaces him if necessary (here it is enough to indicate the positions of authorized employees, without surnames) . Further, the qualification requirements for the driver (specialization, education, additional professional training), as well as the required work experience and length of service, are entered into the document. It is also worth indicating on the basis of what documents the driver is appointed and removed from his post.

Then, in the same section below, you must list all the rules, laws, orders, regulations with which the driver must be familiar, as well as the requirements for knowledge of the car.

Second part "Driver's Responsibilities" relates directly to the instructions that are assigned to it. They need to be prescribed as detailed and clearly as possible, taking into account the characteristics of the enterprise where the driver works.

Chapter "Rights" includes the powers vested in the driver in order to perform his job effectively. Here you can separately indicate his right to various initiatives, including interaction with management and other departments of the organization when such a need arises, as well as the right to participate in internal company events and additional training.

In chapter "Responsibility" violations for which the employer has the right to bring the driver to recovery are clearly established. It should be noted here that the driver is personally responsible for the safety of the car and its parts, as well as compliance with labor regulations and safety standards.

After registration, the document must be agreed with a higher (above the driver) employee of the organization (either the immediate supervisor, or a person authorized to monitor compliance with the rules and regulations prescribed in the job description). Here you should enter his position, name of the organization, last name, first name, patronymic, and also put a signature with a transcript.

Please indicate below driver information: his last name, first name, patronymic (in full), again the name of the organization, passport details, signature and date of familiarization with the document. It is not necessary to certify the job description with a seal, since it refers to the internal documents of the enterprise.

Any person who buys a car thinks that he will drive very carefully and will never get into an accident. But in most cases, unfortunately, it turns out differently. In our article we will tell you how not to get into an accident.

Precautionary measures

To avoid an accident, it is necessary that your car is technically sound. Before the trip, make sure that the oil is filled to a sufficient level, all wheels are inflated, if there are flat ones, pump them up. Be sure to check the brakes, whether they work well and whether the brake hoses are in order. Next, we check the handbrake - in case the brakes fail. You will have to brake either with the handbrake or with the help of the engine. We check the clutch - it should work smoothly and without bad smell.

Important! If your car has extraneous sound, smell or it began to vibrate on the road, it is better to immediately go to the service station.

If this happened on the road, then stop at the side of the road and eliminate the cause. If the cause of the unpleasant odor or unusual noises could not be eliminated on your own, then stop driving and call a tow truck.

Rules

Of course, the health of the car is important factor, but you must also follow the basic rules of the movement. Before you get behind the wheel and leave, you need to thoroughly study the rules of the road. It is on the knowledge or ignorance of these rules that your life and the lives of your passengers depend. Most the main thing is not to violate speed mode . Do not think that if the green light of the traffic light flashes, you will have time to slip through. For one scorcher, there will always be two more.

Important! Always, in any situation, follow the rules of the road!

Driver and type of driving

A lot also depends on the driver. A sharp driving style, playing checkers on the road, cutting, jumping out, accelerating at a flashing traffic light - all this and much more, harbingers of an accident, often with fatal. That's why Special attention it is worth paying attention to driving style in rainy, foggy and snowy weather. On such days it becomes especially dangerous. There is no guarantee that you will have time to react in time and avoid a collision. Sometimes even the most experienced drivers fall into fatal accidents. It is important that your health is also good, in some cases this can also cause an accident.

Never drive a car while intoxicated. It doesn't matter how much per mille of alcohol is allowed by law, your life depends on it. Therefore, neither in alcohol nor drug intoxication, there is no need to drive. Either alcohol or a car, the third is not given here. It is also important that before the trip you are alert and full of strength. When a person is tired or sleepy, his reaction is dulled and react in right moment does not work.

Important! Always keep your distance in any weather. According to the traffic rules, it is at least 75 centimeters! Change tires from summer to winter in time. This will help avoid collisions during unexpected snowfall.

Driving Behavior

While driving, do not be distracted by foreign objects: phone, wallet, purse, lipstick, coffee and other things. You are not the only driver in the stream of cars, so be extremely careful. If you are a very busy person and telephone conversations depends on your business, then install in the car speakerphone. This will free your hands while driving and prevent accidents. Since you can always turn the steering wheel to avoid a collision, and you will always be in touch.

Before you start moving, make sure that all the things you need are at hand so that you do not have to climb on back seat car for something. Provide yourself with the items that you most often use when moving. Set up the navigator in advance and enter the desired address into it, adjust the mirrors and wipe Windshield. Exactly Dirty glass and improperly installed mirrors are responsible for about 7% of accidents.

If there are potholes on the road while driving, it is better to go around them on the side of the road, without entering the oncoming lane. This will not only save your tires, but also save you from dangerous collision- frontal. The probability of surviving in such an accident is practically reduced to zero.

When overtaking, make sure that oncoming lane no cars. In no case do not overtake on the slopes, otherwise the probability of an accident is high, since good visibility missing, and head-on collision almost inevitable.

Important! Before the trip, make sure that you are well and comfortable, that you are comfortable, that all mirrors reflect the road well. Be sure to fasten your seat belts. They were invented for a reason!

The culprit of an accident can be not only you, but also other road users. Here it is important to be attentive and polite. Stubbornness and recklessness when driving will only aggravate the situation and increase the likelihood of an accident.

If, while driving, you see ambulance or a police car with a siren on and flashing beacons, then step aside and let these cars pass, someone's life may depend on them. But when giving way, be very careful, try not to hurt other road users.

Results

Now, from the foregoing, we highlight the main theses, following which, in 99% of cases, you can avoid an accident:

when getting into the car, be sure to buckle up;
follow the rules of the road;
observe the speed limit;
be extremely careful about unregulated intersections;
do not jump on a flashing traffic light;
change the tires on the wheels of the car according to the season;
do not get behind the wheel of a car tired or in a state of intoxication;
be sure to use turn signals and brake lights;
do not be distracted by the phone and foreign objects;
don't dazzle other drivers high beam;
be sensitive to all unusual sounds and smells of the car, pass on time technical inspection;
if you are overtaken, do not accelerate, let the car pass you;
warn about your maneuvers in advance, people cannot read minds;
slow down when approaching another car in advance;
do not do it unnecessary movements- braking or peregazovka;
standing on a slope, you do not need to start abruptly at a green traffic light, remember that when you press the gas, the car always goes back a little;
always give way to pedestrians, even if they are crossing into wrong place;
set the rear-view mirrors and side mirrors so that you can see everything that happens behind. Adjust the seat and steering wheel to suit your height.

By following these simple rules, you can protect yourself from an accident.

And in conclusion, we offer you a video:

Universal job description driver impossible to compose. After all, the job responsibilities of a bus driver and an “office” driver are strikingly different. This sample driver job description is suitable for an organization in which the driver is engaged in the "transportation" of the first person of the company and other employees.

Driver's job description

APPROVE
CEO
Surname I.O. ________________
"________"_____________ ____ G.

1. General Provisions

1.1. The driver belongs to the category of technical performers.
1.2. The driver is appointed to the position and dismissed from it by order of the general director of the company.
1.3. Driver reports directly to CEO/ manager structural unit companies.
1.4. During the absence of the driver, his rights and obligations are transferred to another official, which is announced in the order for the organization.
1.5. A person who meets the following requirements is appointed to the position of driver: category B rights, driving experience of 2 years.
1.6. The driver must know:
- Rules of the road, penalties for their violation;
- basic specifications And general device car, purpose, device, principle of operation, operation and maintenance of units, mechanisms and devices of the car;
- rules for maintaining the car, caring for the body and interior, keeping them clean and favorable for long-term operation state;
- signs, causes and dangerous consequences of malfunctions that occur during the operation of the car, ways to detect and eliminate them;
- procedure for car maintenance.
1.7. The driver is guided in his activities:
- legislative acts RF;
- the Charter of the company, the Internal Labor Regulations, other regulatory acts of the company;
- orders and directives of the management;
- this job description.

2. Job responsibilities of the driver

The driver performs the following duties:
2.1. Provides timely delivery of the car.
2.2. Ensures the technically sound condition of the car assigned to the driver.
2.3. Takes measures for the safety of the car and the property in it: does not leave the car unattended, without fail puts the car on an alarm in any case of leaving the passenger compartment, blocks all car doors during movement and parking.
2.4. Carries out driving a car, ensuring the maximum safety of life and health of passengers and the technically sound condition of the car itself.
2.5. Monitors the technical condition of the car, performs independently necessary work to ensure it safe operation(according to the user manual).
2.6. Performing maintenance in a timely manner service center and technical inspection.
2.7. Keeps the engine, body and interior of the car clean, protects them with appropriate care products for certain surfaces.
2.8. Do not use alcohol before or during work, psychotropic, sleeping pills and other drugs that reduce the attention, reaction and performance of the human body.
2.9. Before leaving, he clearly works out the route, coordinates it with the senior of the group and the immediate supervisor.
2.10. Leads waybills, marking routes, distance traveled, fuel consumption.
2.11. At the end of the working day, he leaves the car entrusted to him in a guarded parking lot / garage.
2.12. Performs individual official assignments of his immediate supervisor.

3. Driver's rights

The driver has the right:
3.1. Require passengers to comply with the Rules of the Road ( wear a seatbelt security, boarding and disembarking in authorized places, etc.).
3.2. Receive information in the amount necessary to solve the tasks.
3.3. Submit proposals to management for improving their work, as well as those aimed at improving the safety and trouble-free operation of the vehicle.
3.4. Require management to create normal conditions for execution official duties and safety of all documents generated as a result of the company's activities.
3.5. Make decisions within your competence.

4. Responsibility of the driver

The driver is responsible:
4.1. For non-performance and / or untimely, negligent performance of their duties.
4.2. For non-compliance current instructions, orders and instructions for the preservation of trade secrets and confidential information.
4.3. For violation of the internal labor regulations, labor discipline, safety and fire safety rules.

Most of the owners of vehicles do not know what rights the driver has, what his duties are, and what actions are prohibited. In a situation of stopping by police officers, this can cause a conflict situation. IN similar cases many drivers do not believe in a favorable outcome and agree with the decision of the traffic police officer without challenging his verdict. Moreover, some unscrupulous representatives of this profession take advantage of the lack of sufficient knowledge of the current legislation among the population.

Any self-respecting car owner should know the rights and obligations of the driver. This is necessary in order to minimize such situations.

Driver's rights

If an authorized officer stops the vehicle, he must immediately approach it. The driver must stop without violating the rules of the road. Otherwise, he may be fined for it. The driver's rights when stopping the traffic police include the opportunity not to leave the vehicle. You can have a conversation with an employee through the window. The police officer, approaching the person, should clearly introduce himself. The driver's rights also include the ability to require a traffic police officer to present an official ID. The traffic cop must show the document without letting go of his hands. If necessary, the driver can record the data of the employee in case of any disagreement.

If the request to stop occurs by a single order on cars with missing special designations V dark time days on unlit streets and sections of roads, and in violation of the rules, then the driver’s right when stopping includes the opportunity not to comply with the requirements. After that, the person must report this case to the nearest traffic police post or police department. This is due to the fact that there was an assumption that the person was not stopped by police officers.

The driver's rights include recording all the actions of a police officer, conversations with him - on a voice recorder, the route - on a video camera. Seizure of video or audio recording devices is prohibited. The exception is cases where the funds can serve as a tool for committing an offense.

Grounds for stopping transport

If the vehicle is stopped by a police officer, the driver is advised to be polite, not be rude, and speak respectfully and correctly. He must ask the reason, since this requires a reason, which the traffic police officer must clearly formulate and explain.

If the representative of the traffic police did not explain the reason for the stop, the driver's rights include continuing the journey. However, by asking permission to this action at the employee who stopped him, the person can go further.

The grounds for stopping are the following:

The presence of signs of violations that relate to traffic safety standards.
Involvement of the driver or passengers in the commission of an administrative offense, the commission of an accident or a crime.
Interrogation of the person managing the transport, or passengers about the circumstances of an administrative offense, the commission of an accident, a crime, of which they were eyewitnesses.
Checking documents for the right to use and drive a car.
The implementation of certain actions aimed at checking the transport, the cargo carried and the persons moving in it.
Engaging a driver to assist police officers or other road users.
For the purpose of using vehicle representatives of the authorities.
In order to attract a road user as a witness.
Reasons to believe that the vehicle is wanted, or it is used for illegal purposes.
Implementation of administrative and regulatory actions.

If a situation arises in which a person does not agree with the requests and verdicts of a police officer, then the driver’s rights include the requirement to call a higher representative of the structure.

Responsibilities of drivers of vehicles

The duties of the driver include the following:

Stopping vehicles at the request of an authorized employee at a place indicated by him. The rights of the driver before the traffic police do not allow refusal to perform this action.

You must have with you and give for verification at the request of an authorized employee a driver's license (rights) or a temporary driving permit, as well as other registration documents and an insurance policy.

Must be strapped in seat belt including passengers. Although this rule is rarely followed. Unfastened Passengers transportation is prohibited. When driving a motorcycle, the driver and his companion must be in a fastened motorcycle helmet. Without fulfilling this requirement, it is prohibited to transport anyone.

Check motor vehicle before departure and during the journey to ensure its proper technical condition. In the event of a steering malfunction, unlit or missing headlights and rear parking lights in the dark, brake system, at the road train hitch on the driver's side, it cannot be used. Also, in the case of an inoperative windshield wiper during snow or rain, the operation of the car is prohibited. If other malfunctions occur along the way, in which the use of transport is prohibited, the driver must eliminate them on his own. In the event that this is not possible, the person may proceed to the place of repair or parking, observing the required precautions.

The driver is obliged to provide his transport to police officers, representatives of the federal security service or protection in statutory cases. And this also applies to pharmaceutical and medical workers. This law is provided to ensure the transportation of citizens to the nearest medical institution in life-threatening cases.

Responsibilities of the driver in the event of an accident

In the event of a road traffic accident, the driver involved must stop immediately. From the place you can not touch the vehicle. Must be enabled alarm and put up a stop sign. It is also forbidden to move objects related to the incident. If there are injured persons, then it is necessary to take measures to provide assistance, call for medical assistance. In cases that do not require delay, you can send the victims on a passing vehicle or deliver them on your own to the nearest medical institution.

If, due to an accident, the passage of other cars is impossible or an urgent delivery of the injured people to the appropriate institutions by their car is necessary, then the driver’s rights and obligations include the release of the roadway. This must be done by first fixing in the presence of witnesses the position in which the vehicle was located, as well as objects and traces related to the accident. Including this is done through the use of photography and video filming. Need to be accepted necessary measures for their safety and organization of a detour by other vehicles of the accident site. The incident must be reported to the police. You also need to write down the names and addresses of eyewitnesses to the incident and wait for the arrival of police officers.

When there are no victims as a result of an accident, and the drivers have come to a mutual agreement in assessing the circumstances of the incident, they have the right to preliminarily draw up a diagram of the incident. You need to sign it and arrive at the nearest traffic police post or police agency to file this incident.

If, as a result of an accident between two vehicles, only property was damaged, and the circumstances, the nature of the accident and damage do not cause disagreement between the parties, it is allowed to resolve the event independently. This is done by filling in the appropriate notification forms by the parties.

The driver must get out of the vehicle if the following factors are present:

The presence of signs indicating intoxication or a painful condition.
If necessary, troubleshooting or violations of the rules for the carriage of goods.
To verify the numbers of units and assemblies with entries in the registration documents in the presence of the driver.
When it is necessary to participate in the conduct of legal proceedings, as well as to provide assistance to police officers or other road users.
For inspection, personal search or search of vehicles and cargo.
Creation of a threat by the driver of the vehicle to the personal safety of police officers.
In order to take a seat in the car of a representative of the authorities or go to the office. It happens that the participation of the driver is necessary in order to draw up procedural documents.

What is prohibited?

The driver of the vehicle is prohibited from the following actions:

Do not drive while intoxicated or under the influence of drugs that impair attention and reaction; in a tired or ill condition that threatens traffic safety.

You can't take a seat in organized columns and cross them.

It is forbidden to transfer driving to persons who are in a state of intoxication, under the influence of drugs that impair attention and reaction, in a tired or sick state, and also who do not have a driver's license of the appropriate category. The exception is when learning to drive.

You cannot use a phone while driving that is not equipped with a device that allows you to conduct hands-free conversations.

Driving, violating the regime of work and rest, is also prohibited.

It should be noted that the driver's rights when stopping the traffic police do not include the use of narcotic, alcoholic and other intoxicating substances after an accident. We are talking about the period of time before the examination or until a decision is made to release a person from this procedure.

Drawing up a protocol

If an administrative offense was committed with passengers in the vehicle, do not forget that these persons are witnesses. In this case, kinship or other relationships do not matter: sister, husband, wife, etc. The police officer must enter witnesses into the protocol. If the representative of the traffic police refused to do this, then the person in respect of whom it is drawn up has the right to write that the traffic cop refused to include the witness in the document. Then you can do it yourself with the indication of the last name, first name and patronymic, address of the place of residence.

In accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation, every driver has the right not to testify against himself. Therefore, it is possible not to sign the protocol and not to give an explanation.

If there was no administrative offense, but the traffic police inspector still draws up a protocol, then a person who does not agree with these actions has the right to indicate in the document that he does not agree with the protocol, did not violate traffic rules.

Before signing, you must carefully read and pick up a copy of the protocol.

Amnesty for drivers

Drivers deprived of their rights can be "pardoned". Amnesty refers to the complete release from administrative or criminal punishment. It is executed by publishing a special resolution by an authorized body of state power. Hence, this decision is published not for any reason, but in cases provided by law for the possibility of issuing an amnesty.

The Criminal and Criminal Procedure Codes have their own indications of the action in question. Its concept, procedure and consequences of publication are regulated in articles and other regulatory legal acts. Thus, the issue of granting amnesty is being considered State Duma RF. After that, a decision is made to announce the decree.

Code of administrative offenses provides for the possibility of amnesty. But it does not specify the order of its publication. That is, there is no indication of the body that decides on the amnesty, the legal grounds for its announcement. Therefore, drivers who are disenfranchised and expect indulgence cannot hope for it. But they have the legal right to appeal the court's decision.

Getting a driver's license

How to stop being a pedestrian? Today, any citizen who has reached a certain age has the opportunity to obtain a driver's license, with a passport, medical certificate, photograph and receipt of payment.

With a set of all documents, a person chooses a driving school for training. After completing a course of theory and practice, which includes driving on the autodrome and in urban conditions, future driver passes an exam on knowledge of the rules of the road, driving on the site and in the city. The student is allowed to take the exam only after successfully passing the theory.

If the test is passed successfully, then the person receives a driver's license. If the exam is not passed, then you can re-try your hand an unlimited number of times, specifically in the part that was not passed. For example, if the driving practice is not passed, then the student retakes only it.

Driving license categories

Until 2013, there were four driving categories: A, B, C, D. They remained unchanged, but more subcategories were added to them: A1, B1, C1, D1. These types allow a person to drive the most lightweight transport.

Category A driver's license allows you to drive motorcycles, and A1 - light motorcycles. If category B is indicated in the document, driving is allowed cars and light trucks. And in subcategory B1 we are talking about quadricycles and tricycles. Category C allows driving trucks over 3.5 tons, and C1 - from 3.5 to 7.5 tons. Category D allows driving buses (more than 8 passenger seats). And the mark in the rights D1 allows the use of small buses with the number of passengers from eight to sixteen. Category M allows driving light quadricycles and mopeds.

Since 2014, they began to issue improved documents. The new driver's license is already on reverse side the above subcategories. Driving licenses old-style are valid until the expiration of the ten-year period.

Loader drivers

Forklift driver's license - what is it? The rights to the loader is the certificate of a tractor driver-driver of categories B, C and D. Documents are issued by Gostekhnadzor. For this, special courses are organized for the training or retraining of forklift drivers. Then certification is carried out, passing exams and obtaining a certificate in Gostekhnadzor upon presentation of the necessary documents.

Thus, we have considered all the factors that a person who is going to drive a vehicle must know. You must be able to defend your rights in any situation, if there is a place for an attempt to infringe them. It is also necessary to remember that ignorance of the legislative norms does not relieve the person who violated them from liability. Be careful on the road!