Check-in to the car park. Parallel parking: step by step instructions

Parking a car is one of the most difficult maneuvers. Mistakes during its implementation often lead to the formation of traffic jams and even accidents. It is for this reason that "parallel parking" is one of the mandatory exercises for passing the exam and obtaining a long-awaited driver's license.

Parallel parking: what is it and why is it needed

The purpose of the maneuver is to park on the edge of the carriageway or on the side of the road in conditions of heavy traffic, to “squeeze” into a small free space between two standing cars.

In order to successfully, as they say, “on the machine”, perform this complex maneuver, some initial skills will not be enough. It will take a certain amount of experience that drivers gain only with years of practice. At first, get ready for annoying signals from other road users that you will block carriageway in vain attempts to put your car parallel to the curb, and not at an angle of 45-60 degrees.

Therefore, even after obtaining the rights, it will not be superfluous to practice with parallel parking somewhere in an empty free area and get acquainted with the advice of experienced drivers. However, first, let us recall once again what the reception of setting the car using the parallel parking method is.

What to Look for Before Parallel Parking

Moving along the roadway, it is not so easy to keep track of the situation and at the same time look for a parking space. However, still try to focus and before starting the maneuver, make sure of the following:

1. First, make sure that the chosen place will be enough to park the car. If you are an inexperienced driver, do not try to squeeze in "back to back". It is fraught with an accident. It is very important that the length of the free area exceeds the dimensions of your car by 2-3 meters.
2. Second, think about the people around you. If the car you left blocks the only footpath or blocks someone's exit, then it will not only be impolite, but also unsafe. We have enough boors on the roads. In addition, hardly anyone wants to find their vehicle with flat tires or a huge scratch made by a nail.
3. Make sure the rules traffic allow you to park your car at this location. Follow the signs and road markings, but in no case on other machines. In general, traffic police officers do not care how many motorists are fined: two or three.
4. You can also pay attention to the safety of the parking place itself: you should not leave vehicles near a cliff or under a half-fallen century-old oak.
5. Please note that vehicles with all-wheel drive the turning radius is somewhat smaller than the others. Pay attention to this when taxiing into a parking space.

How to do parallel parking

Having found a parking space, which will most often be located in the middle between parked cars, you should perform a certain sequence of actions. IN this case the classic version of parking is considered to the left of the curb. If you wish to stop on a one-way road with right side, the procedure will be exactly the same, but the steering wheel will need to be turned in the opposite direction.

1. First of all, you need to smoothly drive up to a free place and slow down strictly in line with the car you are going to park behind. For safety, keep a distance of 50-100 cm from it. It is also important that the free space is at least one and a half times the dimensions of your car. This will give a certain freedom of maneuvering and avoid annoying collisions with other cars.
2. Turn the steering wheel as far to the right as possible and start driving. in reverse and look through the right side mirror. Do not forget, of course, before starting the maneuver, turn on the right “turn signal”. Stop as soon as you see the right front headlight of the car behind you in your right rearview mirror.
3. Return the steering wheel to neutral and slowly back up until your right mirror doesn't match up with rear bumper the car in front. Stop.
4. Turn out RU left wheel as far as possible to the left, and back up until you are exactly parallel to the curb between two parked vehicles. The dimensions can be monitored with the help of mirrors. Instructors usually do not recommend leaning out of windows for better view, but, if it's convenient for you, it's better to do it not quite right at first than to hit someone in the bumper. In addition, mirrors only give visibility to 70% of the surrounding space. Everything else is hidden in the so-called dead zones.
5. Be careful not to hit the curb and hit the cars in front and behind you. If the car ends up a little crooked, the free space will allow you to adjust the position a little. Leaving a vehicle that has become uneven is not recommended because the protruding corner of a parked vehicle can make it difficult for other road users to pass.

Theoretically, that's all. However inexperienced driver The first few attempts to park your car this way can seem very difficult. In the city alone, you will be much more scared than on the circuit in the presence of experienced instructor. And the risk of leaving a dent in someone else's car looks much more serious than the prospect of knocking down a flag or a cone. Therefore, carefully read the advice of professionals.

Reverse parallel parking scheme

Advice for beginners from experienced car owners about parallel parking in the right way

• Most main advice when parallel parking - it's not in a hurry. Fuss will only lead to mistakes. And remember that usually even an experienced driver will need 16 to 25 seconds to complete the maneuver. And the beginner will still need time to overcome stress and remember the theoretical recommendations;
• In conditions of dense traffic, before turning on the reverse gear during the maneuver, you should light the “emergency gang” so that none of the drivers collide with you;
• Never forget that a nimble pedestrian or cyclist can literally appear out of nowhere, so look at both the left and right mirrors with any maneuver;
• In order to better remember the dimensions, feel them, avoid scratches and dents on your car after touching curbs, poles and, God forbid, other vehicles, it is recommended to stick tightly inflated sides on the sides before parking the car air balloons. A sharp bang will allow you, subject to a good reaction, to hit the brake in time. This method will save you from several mistakes, and after that you will already acquire sufficient skill.

Parallel parking: video tutorial

Brief conclusions

Parallel parking- This is a rather complicated technique that requires a certain skill. Do not think that the first time in busy urban traffic you will succeed smoothly. Everyone makes mistakes, so don't worry and try with the above precautions. Learning how to park your car in this way will be very useful in later life, because in major cities Finding a parking space is not as easy as pedestrians might think. Good luck driving!

In this article, I will describe the algorithm by which any novice driver can perform the parallel parking exercise at the autodrome. I’ll make a reservation right away that the described sequence of actions will lead to a positive result, if the dimensions of the exercise are the same as here, if others, then adjustment is necessary. .

In Vologda, at the exam in the traffic police, exercises are put up under a car with L = 4.1 m, W = 1.8 m. I will talk about the example of the Lada Largus car (D = 4.5 m), despite the slightly longer length, problems with does not occur during this exercise. Other cars have similar landmarks.

How to do the exercise Parallel Parking on the Speedway

1. We start the exercise from the START line, move from low speed parallel to the line of pillars AB at a distance of about 0.5 m from it.

When the A-pillar is in the middle of the right rear side window, we stop.

2. We turn the steering wheel to the extreme right position, turn on the reverse gear, start moving at low speed, looking into the left mirror.

When the corner post C appears in the mirror, stop.

3. Make the wheels straight, move straight back, install the A-pillar in the lower right corner windshield car, stop (when a certain skill is reached at the intermediate stages, you can not stop) .

At this point, the rear left wheel of the car should be on line AB.

4. Turn the steering wheel to the extreme left position, move back until the side line of the car is parallel to the line of the AB pillars.

After stopping, the machine must be completely in the parking area, limited by racks and a broken marking line.
If you see that the car has not crossed the dotted line, then you need to get to the line of the aircraft racks as close as possible, then turn the wheels to the right, engage first gear and drive to the right corner.
At the end of each exercise, be sure to put on neutral gear and on the handbrake and wait until the inspector is convinced of this.

Exam errors

Common Mistakes When Performing the Parallel Parking at the Autodrome Exercise

Gross errors - 5 penalty points

• He knocked down elements of marking equipment or crossed the line of horizontal marking of the site.
• Did not cross the broken line (according to the projection side clearance TS).

Medium errors - 3 penalty points

• Failed to enter the parking area with a one-time reverse gear.
• Did not shift into neutral after stopping with the engine running.
• Did not include parking brake after stopping in the parking area.

Minor mistakes - 1 penalty point

• During the exercise, the engine stalled.

An exercise is considered completed if the sum of penalty points is less than 5. If a driver candidate has not completed only one exercise out of all provided by the complex, then he is given the opportunity to perform this exercise again.

Penalty points from one exercise to another and to the city are not transferred.

Every driver should know how to park well. Some people acquire this important skill while still studying at a driving school, but not all after receiving driving license can say that they can properly park in reverse. One of the most intimidating maneuvers for beginners is parallel parking. About it, as well as other ways of parking, will be discussed in today's article.

The ability to confidently park a car in reverse is sure to come in handy. It's hard to even imagine how to drive a car in general. big city, and not only in large, not being able to perform this procedure. Of course, few people can immediately become a parking master, practice is very important in this matter. But first you need to clearly understand how to act in a given situation.

We will look at several ways to reverse park between two cars.

Method 1: Right Perpendicular Parking

In the parking lot, follow the same rules as on the road, keeping to the right side of the lane between the rows of parked cars.

Once you have selected a parking spot to the right of your car, turn on your right turn signal to let other drivers know you plan to park in that spot.

Slowly drive past free space for parking, making sure there is enough space for your car. Check the parking lot for obstructions and make sure there are actually parked cars on both sides.

When you pass by, reduce your speed to a minimum. Keep a distance of about 1 meter from parked cars.

When your rear bumper is flush with the left side of a car parked to the right of your chosen spot ( brown car in the figure), come to a complete stop.

Step 2. Prepare to move. Engage reverse gear. Make sure that the turn signal is on during the manoeuvre.

Look in your mirrors and make sure there are no other vehicles behind you or next to you.

Follow right side of your vehicle using the right mirror. Keep the corner of the rear bumper in sight and keep a distance between it and the parked vehicle.

Step 3. Start parking in reverse. Turn the steering wheel as far to the right as possible, then turn it half a turn to the left.

Advice. When reversing, place your right hand on the back of the front passenger seat and look over your right shoulder. The steering wheel can only be rotated with the left hand.

Move slowly to reverse gear. You will find yourself in a parking lot. Periodically look in the left mirror so as not to collide with the car on your left.

Step 4. Make adjustments if necessary. Make small adjustments with the steering wheel to center the car in the parking space.

Advice. It is important to understand dimensions your vehicle. It is difficult to determine the length of the car, being on driving seat. If necessary, while parking, get out of the car and check its position to make sure that you do not hit other vehicles.

If you get too close to the car on the other side of your car, stop. Shift into first gear and lean forward slightly to correct the position of the car in the parking space.

Step 5. Reverse to the end. Continue driving until the distance between the rear bumper and the edge of the parking space is 15-30 cm. Be aware of vehicles and obstacles such as curbs, lampposts and supermarket carts. Leave 15-30 cm between the bumper and various obstacles.

Estimate the distance between your car and other vehicles. Make sure you leave enough room for the doors to open.

If there is not enough room to get out of your vehicle or nearby vehicles, shift into first gear and drive forward slowly, correcting your vehicle's position. Try to center your car and come back.

Method 2: Perpendicular parking on the left

If you liked the parking space located on the left in the direction of travel, you can do the following:

• find a place to turn around, after which the “cell” for parking will be already on the right side (and then you already know what to do);
• wait for oncoming cars to pass, and park in the place you like in reverse.

Advice. If you decide to park on the left, you need to do it calmly, but quickly. A long parking process blocks traffic and annoys other drivers.

Step 1. Choose a parking space. Analyze oncoming traffic in the parking lot. Turn on your left turn signal to let other road users know that you are planning to park.

When there are no oncoming vehicles, drive onto left side lane and keep about 1 meter away from cars parked on the left.

Step 2. Choose a suitable position. Stop your car the moment your rear bumper aligns with the corner of the parked car's bumper.

Step 3: Engage reverse gear and start parking between cars. Turn the steering wheel all the way to the left and then back to the right about half a turn.

Step 4. Continue to park slowly. Look in your left rearview mirror to keep a safe distance between the rear bumper and the vehicle next to you.

Constantly check the situation through the right mirror and the interior mirror to make sure that you do not hit other vehicles or obstacles.

Step 5. Complete the movement in reverse gear. When your vehicle is parallel with other vehicles, align the wheels by turning the steering wheel to its original position.

Continue to drive slowly in reverse until there is 15-30 cm between the rear bumper and obstacles or markings.

Step 6 Apply the parking brake. Estimate the distance to vehicles on your sides and behind you. If you drive too close to one of the cars and this will make it difficult to get in / out, you need to correct the position of the car.

Method 3: Reverse Parallel Parking

Parallel parking can be intimidating even for experienced drivers, especially in high traffic areas. Remain calm during the procedure. If you practice in advance in areas with minimal movement, this will prepare you and help you avoid unnecessary stress in the future when you find yourself in heavy traffic.

Advice. If you plan to park on the left side of the street, for example, if there One Way, follow the tips below, but replace the left with the right and vice versa.

Step 1. Approach the parking space. As soon as you notice appropriate place to parallel park on the right in the direction of travel, slowly approach it by turning on the right turn signal.

Step 2 Set the car to its original position. Drive past a free space and stop at the moment when the rear bumpers of yours and nearby standing car mobile will be approximately at the same level. The distance between your cars should be approximately 30-50 cm.

Step 3. Prepare to park. Engage reverse gear, turn the steering wheel all the way to the right and hold it in that position.

Step 4. Begin to slowly back out. Your vehicle must enter the parking space at an angle first. Be careful when using the steering wheel with both hands.

Step 5 Align the wheels. When the driver's side mirror lines up with the car's rear bumper on the right side, stop for a second and align the wheels (they should be straight ahead).

Continue to drive back slowly until the right corner of the front bumper lines up with the rear bumper of the vehicle parked in front.

Step 6 Turn the steering wheel to the left. Stop for a second and turn the steering wheel all the way to the left.

Continue driving in reverse gear. The front of your car will turn, taking correct position in the chosen location.

Step 7 Back up until your vehicle is parallel to the curb. Try to keep the distance between your car and the curb about 15-45 cm.

Step 8. Adjust the position of the car if necessary. Align the steering wheel. Move back until you are 15-30 cm from the bumper of the car behind you. Turn the steering wheel in the direction that is necessary to align the position of the car.

Drive forward until your car is roughly centered between the cars in front and behind.

You can easily exit a parking space by backing up a little, then turning the front wheels to the left and slowly driving forward. As soon as your front bumper and the rear bumper of the car in front will successfully miss each other, you can carefully fit into the traffic flow.

Parking in reverse can be both simple and quite complex. But constant practice, clear step-by-step instruction(scheme), which you need to keep in mind, and the ability to relax will help even novice drivers to cope with this task.

How parallel parking is performed, step-by-step instructions, detailed explanations are given in a driving school, the theory is fixed practical exercises. It would seem that everything is simple, the mirrors do not stick out, the bumper is not dented with a curb, the car is squeezed between neighboring cars, it stands evenly. But often, in order to put the car correctly, even an experienced driver may need the help of third parties, especially if there is no parking sensors. Next, we will analyze in detail how parallel parking is performed, step-by-step instructions, video and photo materials will help us illustrate the process in detail.

Basic Rules

Parallel parking consists in setting the car parallel to the roadway, in line with other previously parked vehicles. Note here that successful reverse parallel parking requires a distance between the previously installed cars one and a half meters more than the length of your car.

Scheme general rules for successful parallel parking

Parallel parking technique:

• turn on the alarm;
• stop the car at a distance of half a meter from the one parked in front, so that its left back angle ended up at your right rear wheel, be sure to shift to neutral;
• look back over your right shoulder, turn on reverse, start moving slowly back;
• turn the steering wheel to the right so that the car goes to the right rear corner of the free space;
• When front seat your car will line up with the rear bumper in front of the parked car, and in your left mirror the right headlight of the car will “draw” from behind, put the steering wheel straight, slowly continue to move back;

Parallel parking - car traffic pattern

• after the front bumper of your car is level with the rear bumper front car, turn the steering wheel all the way to the left and finish driving your car in reverse;
• if necessary, slightly trim your car;
• after the car is placed in the parking pocket, turn the steering wheel and set the wheels straight, shift the gear to park mode, remember to apply the parking brake after stopping.

When you park your car, make sure that nearby cars can easily exit the parking lot.

Stages of parallel parking in reverse

Parallel parking in reverse for beginners consists of three stages:

• memorization of the auto installation algorithm;
• practical implementation of parking on the autodrome;
• observing and thoughtfully remembering how the vehicle's trajectory changes with each action.

Training in driving schools is now on stream, and in a short period of time it is very difficult to master all the subtleties of driving a car, including learning how to properly park in reverse between cars.

Skill comes only with experience and it is impossible, having learned the theoretical basics of driving, to consider yourself an experienced motorist. An experienced driver is obliged not only, but also to move, maneuver, turn around and park without accidents.

Parking in front is as easy as shelling pears, it is enough to keep in sight the decreasing distance to the object in front and stop in front of the obstacle, which cannot be said about reverse parking. Sooner or later, any driver will face this.

Therefore, such a parking skill will always be needed when it becomes necessary to put the vehicle in a limited area between other cars.

Reverse parking between two cars

First of all, you need to make sure that they can also see the zone located behind and on the sides of vehicle. Inner part mirrors should reflect the side of the vehicle, and in the rest of the area - the roadway behind the car.

Some drivers lower the right mirror with the regulator so that part of the rear wheel is visible in it. This is done in cases where a high curb is installed on the edge of the carriageway, in the parking lot, and there is a fear of damaging the vehicle or wheel.

There are several basic ways to park in reverse:

• parallel;
• perpendicular.

Parallel

In large cities, drivers often leave their cars one after another along the road near the curb. This method of parking is found in places where there are no specially equipped parking areas and you have to apply the skills of parallel parking.

It is important to understand that in a limited area, parallel parking must be carried out exclusively in reverse, otherwise it will not work to park the car exactly in a free “pocket”, and this is fraught with an accident.

Parallel reverse parking between two cars

Step-by-step instruction

The proposed instruction describes the process of parking in reverse on the right side of the roadway.

1. First of all, you need to visually determine for yourself the future parking place for the car. To do this, you need to slowly move along the parked cars in search of free space. The future parking place should be of such size that the distance between the bumpers of the car eventually parked is 50-60 cm. Such a margin of distance will allow the driver to maneuver and not interfere with standing cars when leaving the parking area.
2. Beginning drivers are advised to stop parallel to the car in front, maintaining a lateral distance between cars of 50-60 cm. It is important to stretch about 10 cm to the left before stopping so that the nose of the parked car is slightly to the left of its rear part. At this stage, the car is in a position ready to start moving backwards.
3. Before reversing, it is important to check in the rearview mirror that there are no moving vehicles behind, and such a maneuver will not endanger other road users.
4. In this position, the left rear corner of the parked car should be clearly visible in the right side mirror. At this stage, this is the main reference point by which reverse movement is corrected.
5. Now you need to turn the steering wheel to the right and slowly start moving while watching through the right mirror about the lateral distance between the parked car. This stage is very important, and the final result of parking depends on the correctness of its implementation.
6. Drive with the steering wheel turned to the right until rear end The vehicle will not go beyond the left rear corner of the car parked in front, and it will not be visible in the left mirror right headlight behind a parked car. Thus, the parked car will take a diagonal position relative to the roadway and standing cars. After that, it is recommended to stop to assess the situation.
7. At the next stage, you need to put the steering wheel in its original position, in which the wheels will be located evenly and, guided by the mirrors, slowly begin to move backward until the part of the parked car taken as a guide is visually visible in front of the right front corner of the parked car.
8. Further, it is necessary to unscrew the steering wheel all the way to the left, and move until the desired position is taken. If necessary, by moving forward, you can correct the position.

Video lesson - how to park in reverse between cars:

Perpendicular

This type of parking is often used:

• in the yards;
• in the parking lot in front of the supermarket;
• car parks.

Reversing Perpendicular Parking Diagram

Step-by-step instruction

Instructions for Perpendicular Reversing Parking with Left Hand Drive:

1. We choose a place for the upcoming parking, taking into account that the lateral distance between the cars in the end is at least 40-50 cm. Otherwise, it will be problematic to open the doors to the driver and passengers of parked vehicles.
2. Moving perpendicular parked cars until we pass a little forward from the free space. This will be the starting position for starting the maneuver.
3. We stop so that the trunk area is at the level of the rear of a perpendicularly parked car at a distance of 40-50 cm.
4. We turn the steering wheel to the extreme left position. Before starting the movement, you must make sure that the space behind is free to start maneuvers.
5. Focusing on the left side mirror, we begin a slow movement back, maintaining the initially taken distance between vehicles.
6. When the car takes a parallel position relative to other cars, we align the steering wheel to its original position and complete the maneuver.
7. If the distance to the cars on one side turned out to be greater than on the other, you can correct your position by moving forward and even back out.

Video - perpendicular parking reversing between cars:

To study the theory of this is still not enough to safely perform maneuvers in reverse. If at first glance everything is extremely simple and understandable, then in practice everything is much more complicated. There will not always be ideal conditions for parking a vehicle.

Don't rush

At normal traffic in city traffic, the driver must control several factors:

• the behavior of other road users;
• the situation around the vehicle;
• compliance with traffic rules;
• driving the car itself.

When parking, the driver must also monitor these factors. To begin with, it is better to choose some site as a training ground, where, under the guidance of more experienced car enthusiast you can practice and analyze the errors.

If at the training ground you can limit yourself to only words when making a mistake, then in a real situation you can lose not only rights, but also a significant amount of money for repairs.

As landmarks, you can set cones or ordinary carton boxes, to avoid damage to the vehicle. It is rare when a person for the first time sitting behind the wheel will be able to successfully (without errors) pass the basic standards for driving.

Environmental control

Ideal conditions, when there is no flow of moving cars around, no one bothers to concentrate and engage exclusively in parking, rarely happen. In an urban environment, this is unlikely.

Video - how to park in reverse between cars:

Therefore, it is necessary to be prepared for this and constantly monitor your surroundings so that the maneuvers performed do not impede the movement of other motorists and do not create a traffic jam.

Safety

Each technically sound vehicle is equipped with a special white light signal, which turns on when the reverse speed gearboxes.

Responsibility

Every motorist driving a vehicle is responsible for his actions. If there are few skills and it was not possible to park as described in the instructions, do not leave the car in the wrong position.

Video - Perpendicular reverse parking in a limited space:

An improperly parked car interferes with other road users and can cause an accident.

Also, do not occupy more than one parking space - this will cause confusion among other drivers.

Therefore, if you can not park in the selected parking space, it is better to look for another one.

Do not panic

Even if something went wrong, do not immediately panic. In such cases, it will not be superfluous to stop, get out of the car and visually assess the situation in order to understand at what stage the mistake was made.

Don't be lazy

Don't rely on "maybe". When parking in reverse, a significant part of the car is out of sight, and sometimes even experienced drivers make mistakes due to a misunderstanding of the dimensions, or vice versa, as a result of excessive self-confidence.

So it's better once again stop and carefully inspect the place of future parking in order to avoid collision with any object.

Conclusion

There is no limit to perfection in driving a car. It is impossible to describe all the subtleties and nuances - this is acquired only with experience. Constant training, accuracy and attentiveness are the key to safe reverse parking and driving in general.