Parking receptions. Parallel parking: step by step instructions, features and recommendations

13.04.2019

It's no secret that existing driving schools practically do not provide any driving skills, and even more so for performing certain complex maneuvers on a car. The negligible amount of hours allotted for driving skills is only enough to get acquainted with the controls and short trips along city routes. Therefore, most motorists have to learn on their own how to park properly, how to properly drive into the garage and viewing hole, like etc.

So you need to know how to park, though how to get back))

The modern metropolis, with its crazy heavy traffic and density of cars on the roads, puts a lot of psychological pressure on newcomers. During peak hours there is literally nowhere to stick your car. The roadsides and parking lots are occupied by a string of densely parked cars, it is not so easy to drive into an empty place and not to block the exit of others. This requires certain hours of training in a vacant lot or in the yard in order to “stuff” an eye and a hand and adapt to the peculiarities of the behavior of your car.

How to properly park in front

The easiest way to park is to park your car in front. Typically, this scheme is used in parking lots near shopping centers, in the underground garages of hypermarkets, on paid parking lots, in the yards of residential areas in designated areas specially designated for cars. With the appropriate skills, this method takes the least time and is easy to learn.

Front parking methods

You can park in front of the parking lot parallel or perpendicular to the curb of the road or parking area. It is convenient to park a car along the curb of the road, because it will be easier to leave the parking lot. However, you can do this only in cases where there are few cars and a lot of free space (the distance between neighboring cars is 2 times the length of your car). In most cases, the places of permitted parking are marked perpendicular to the curbs or at some angle in the direction of travel. So park parallel way in a large metropolis it is extremely rare.

With perpendicular parking in front, there is nothing difficult, the main thing is to be careful

Parking Rules perpendicular to curb simple enough. In order not to hit a neighboring car when entering the parking lot, you need to remember that the radius of the turning path rear wheels shorter than the front wheels. They shorten (cut off) the turn. So turn steering wheel in the direction of the parking lot at the moment when the bumper of a standing neighboring car has already passed the middle pillar of the doors of your car.

To quickly learn how to park in front, first ask a friend or valet to help correct your actions from outside. Two or three training runs will be enough to gain confidence in their actions. good helper in this case, they are with a circular view.

How to get to the parking lot
Arriving at your destination, you need to take care of the upcoming parking in advance. To do this, you need to not slip through the free parking space, occupying the extreme right lane and clinging closer to the curb. If someone is driving out of the parking lot in front of you, freeing up a free space, you can stop and turn on the right signal lamp turn. Thus, you declare to others about your intention to take this place.

According to the parking rules, it is necessary to give a place to the departing car to perform the necessary maneuver. After that, proceed to implement your own maneuver. The dimensions of the free space must accommodate at least 1.5 times the length of your car in order to carry out safe parking without problems for others.

How to properly reverse park

Driving the car in reverse is especially demanding a large number training to reinforce skills to the opposite mirror reaction of the car to the rotation of the steering wheel. In this case, the driver must have good spatial orientation and imagination. This parking option is more complex and time consuming than front parking. However, reverse parking allows you to quickly and without unnecessary maneuvers to leave the parking lot at the exit.

The most difficult way to park cars is considered to be parking cars in one line, when they are installed one after another parallel to the road or parking curb. This method is often found on narrow streets near shops, offices, on driveways to residential high-rise buildings. For the successful implementation of this method, it is necessary to have a space between the cars 1-1.2 m more than the length of your car.

Reverse parallel parking scheme. But for better understanding watch the video

Reverse Parallel Parking Sequence includes the following steps:

To start the maneuver, you need to drive through the parking lot and stop next to the front standing car. The interval between it and your car should be within 0.5-1 meter. The wheels must be level.
Starting a slow movement back, you need to control this interval, avoiding convergence. Noticing the rear bumper of this car on the right side rear-view mirror, you need to stop.
Having unscrewed the wheel to the right to the end, continue driving in reverse, observing the image in the left rear-view mirror. rear car. When the right headlight is observed in the mirror rear car and its entire front, you must apply the brakes.
Align the steering wheel and continue driving backwards, controlling on the right mirror interval to the first car. In the mirror first appears back light, then it gradually leaves the field of view.
Turn the steering wheel all the way to the left and continue to slowly move back, simultaneously controlling the distance to the rear car and through it in the rear-view mirrors. Windshield distance to front car, which can be hooked on the bumper when performing such a maneuver. If you do not fit into such a turn, then errors were initially made in the distance calculations, and all maneuvers must be started anew.
When the car reaches the position parallel to the curb, you need to stop, align the wheels and drive forward, setting the same distance between the front and rear cars.

On this, parallel parking in reverse can be considered complete. In this case, neither the nose nor the rear of the car should protrude from general series vehicles and interfere with passing vehicles. To comply with safety regulations, you need to consider how to install the front wheels in a parking lot with a slope. If you are parked on a slope, then the wheels should be turned towards the curb. On the rise, on the contrary, the wheels should be turned away from the curb. In this case, the curb is a natural stop that prevents the car from moving downhill on its own if the parking brake fails.

Sequence of actions for perpendicular rear parking

Final maneuver. See the video for more details

To park the car perpendicular to the curb, you need to find the free space between standing cars, which exceeds the width of your car, taking into account open doors. This method is much simpler than the previous one and takes less time. For the correct execution of perpendicular parking in reverse, it is recommended to follow the following procedure:

Detailed video about perpendicular rear parking

When approaching a nearby parked car, turn sharply to the left as you align your right mirror with the right headlight of that car. Drive forward, placing the car perpendicular to the curb.
Align the wheels and slowly turn back, controlling the distance to the first and second cars on both side mirrors. By turning the steering wheel, achieve approximately the same interval to the cars on the right and left sides.

Video: Reverse Parking Part 2

Stop the car as close to the curb as possible so that its nose does not protrude beyond the common line of parked cars.
Several independent attempts under the supervision of a parking attendant or a friend will allow you to quickly gain confidence, develop an eye and management skills.

The benefits of practical training

Experience - indispensable assistant any driver. And it is acquired only in the process practical driving. It is better to gain such experience in safe environment training, when strangers and cars do not interfere, at special training grounds or wastelands. Light barriers imitating the location of cars and buildings will not harm the body in case of errors in the calculation and accidental collision with them. Training will allow you to feel the size of the car, the turning radius of the front and rear wheels, the amount of distance distortion in the mirrors. They will bring, in the end, a sense of satisfaction from driving, relieve excessive nervousness.

Training in driving schools is now on stream, and in a short period of time it is very difficult to master all the subtleties of driving a car, including learning how to properly park in reverse between cars.

Skill comes only with experience and it is impossible, having learned the theoretical basics of driving, to consider yourself an experienced motorist. An experienced driver is obliged not only, but also to move, maneuver, turn around and park without accidents.

Parking in front is as easy as shelling pears, it is enough to keep in sight the decreasing distance to the object in front and stop in front of the obstacle, which cannot be said about reverse parking. Sooner or later, any driver will face this.

Therefore, such a parking skill will always be needed when it becomes necessary to put the vehicle in a limited area between other cars.

Reverse parking between two cars

First of all, you need to make sure that the area located behind and on the sides of the vehicle is also visible in them. Inner part mirrors should display the side of the vehicle, and in the rest of the area - carriageway behind the car.

Some drivers lower the regulator right mirror so that part of the rear wheel is visible in it. This is done in cases where a high curb is installed on the edge of the carriageway, in the parking lot, and there is a fear of damaging the vehicle or wheel.

There are several basic ways to park in reverse:

parallel;
perpendicular.

Parallel

IN major cities drivers often park their cars one after the other along the road near the curb. This method of parking is found in places where there are no specially equipped parking areas and you have to apply the skills of parallel parking.

It is important to understand that in a limited area, parallel parking must be carried out exclusively in reverse, otherwise it will not work to park the car exactly in a free “pocket”, and this is fraught with an accident.

Parallel reverse parking between two cars

Step-by-step instruction

The proposed instruction describes the process of parking in reverse with right side roadway.

First of all, you need to visually determine for yourself the future parking place for the car. To do this, you need to slowly move along the parked cars in search of free space. The future parking place should be of such size that the distance between the bumpers of the car eventually parked is 50-60 cm. Such a margin of distance will allow the driver to maneuver and not interfere with standing cars when leaving the parking area.
Beginning drivers are advised to stop parallel to the front. standing car mobile maintaining a lateral distance between cars of 50-60 cm. It is important to stretch about 10 cm to the left before stopping so that the nose of the parked car is slightly to the left of its rear part. At this stage, the car is in a position ready to start moving backwards.
Before reversing, it is important to check in the rearview mirror that there are no moving vehicles behind, and such a maneuver will not endanger other road users.
In this position, the left side mirror should be clearly visible in the right side mirror. back angle parked car. At this stage, this is the main reference point by which reverse movement is corrected.
Now you need to turn the steering wheel to the right and slowly start moving while watching through the right mirror about the lateral distance between the parked car. This stage is very important, and the final result of parking depends on the correctness of its implementation.
It is necessary to move with the steering wheel turned to the right until the rear of the vehicle goes beyond the left rear corner of the car parked in front, and the right headlight behind the standing car becomes visible in the left mirror. Thus, the parked car will take a diagonal position relative to the roadway and standing cars. After that, it is recommended to stop to assess the situation.
At the next stage, you need to put the steering wheel in its original position, in which the wheels will be located evenly and, guided by the mirrors, slowly begin to move backward until the part of the parked car taken as a guide is visually visible in front of the right front corner of the parked car.
Further, it is necessary to unscrew the steering wheel all the way to the left, and move until the desired position is taken. If necessary, by moving forward, you can correct the position.

Video lesson - how to park in reverse between cars:

Perpendicular

This type of parking is often used:

in the yards;
in the parking lot in front of the supermarket;
car parks.

Reversing Perpendicular Parking Diagram

Step-by-step instruction

Instructions for Perpendicular Reversing Parking with Left Hand Drive:

We choose a place for the upcoming parking, taking into account that the lateral distance between the cars in the end is at least 40-50 cm. Otherwise, it will be problematic to open the doors to the driver and passengers of parked vehicles.
We move perpendicular to the standing cars until we pass a little forward from the free space. This will be the starting position for starting the maneuver.
We stop so that the trunk area is at the level of the rear of a perpendicularly parked car at a distance of 40-50 cm.
We turn the steering wheel to the extreme left position. Before starting the movement, you must make sure that the space behind is free to start maneuvers.
Focusing on the left side mirror, we begin a slow movement back, maintaining the initially taken distance between vehicles.
When the car takes a parallel position relative to other cars, we align the steering wheel to its original position and complete the maneuver.
If the distance to the cars on one side turned out to be greater than on the other, you can correct your position by moving forward and even back out.

Video - perpendicular parking reversing between cars:

To study the theory of this is still not enough to safely perform maneuvers in reverse. If at first glance everything is extremely simple and understandable, then in practice everything is much more complicated. There will not always be ideal conditions for parking a vehicle.

Don't rush

At normal traffic in city traffic, the driver must control several factors:

the behavior of other road users;
the situation around the vehicle;
compliance with traffic rules;
driving the car itself.

When parking, the driver must also monitor these factors. To begin with, it is better to choose some site as a training ground, where, under the guidance of more experienced car enthusiast you can practice and analyze the errors.

If at the training ground you can limit yourself to only words when making a mistake, then in a real situation you can lose not only rights, but also a significant amount of money for repairs.

As landmarks, you can set cones or ordinary carton boxes, to avoid damage to the vehicle. It is rare when a person for the first time sitting behind the wheel will be able to successfully (without errors) pass the basic standards for driving.

Environmental control

Ideal conditions, when there is no flow of moving cars around, no one bothers to concentrate and engage exclusively in parking, rarely happen. In an urban environment, this is unlikely.

Video - how to park in reverse between cars:

Therefore, it is necessary to be prepared for this and constantly monitor your surroundings so that the maneuvers performed do not impede the movement of other motorists and do not create a traffic jam.

Safety

Each technically sound vehicle is equipped with a special white light signal, which turns on when the reverse speed gearboxes.

Responsibility

Every motorist driving a vehicle is responsible for his actions. If there are few skills and it was not possible to park as described in the instructions, do not leave the car in the wrong position.

Video - Perpendicular reverse parking in a limited space:

An improperly parked car interferes with other participants traffic may cause an accident.

Also, do not occupy more than one parking space - this will cause confusion among other drivers.

Therefore, if you can not park in the selected parking space, it is better to look for another one.

Do not panic

Even if something went wrong, do not immediately panic. In such cases, it will not be superfluous to stop, get out of the car and visually assess the situation in order to understand at what stage the mistake was made.

Don't be lazy

Don't rely on "maybe". When parking in reverse, a significant part of the car is out of sight, and sometimes even experienced drivers make mistakes due to a misunderstanding of the dimensions or vice versa, as a result of excessive self-confidence.

So it's better once again stop and carefully inspect the place of future parking in order to avoid collision with any object.

Conclusion

There is no limit to perfection in driving a car. It is impossible to describe all the subtleties and nuances - this is acquired only with experience. Constant training, accuracy and attentiveness are the key to safe reverse parking and driving in general.

How to implement it correctly and what should be paid attention to first of all.

Because of what, a knock in the front suspension on bumps.

Electronic diagnostics with an autoscanner allows you to monitor technical condition cars.

Video - reverse parking in a car park:

May be of interest:

Unique car scanner Scan Tool Pro

Parking a car is one of the most difficult maneuvers. Mistakes during its implementation often lead to the formation of traffic jams and even accidents. It is for this reason that "parallel parking" is one of the mandatory exercises for passing the exam and obtaining a long-awaited driver's license.

Parallel parking: what is it and why is it needed

The purpose of the maneuver is to park on the edge of the carriageway or on the side of the road in conditions of heavy traffic, to “squeeze” into a small free space between two standing cars.

In order to successfully, as they say, “on the machine”, perform this complex maneuver, some initial skills will not be enough. It will take a certain amount of experience that drivers gain only with years of practice. At first, get ready for annoying signals from other road users with which you will block the roadway in vain attempts to put your car parallel to the curb, and not at an angle of 45-60 degrees.

Therefore, even after obtaining the rights, it will not be superfluous to practice with parallel parking somewhere in an empty free area and get acquainted with the advice of experienced drivers. However, first, let us recall once again what the reception of setting the car using the parallel parking method is.

What to Look for Before Parallel Parking

Moving along the roadway, it is not so easy to keep track of the situation and at the same time look for a parking space. However, still try to focus and before starting the maneuver, make sure of the following:

First, make sure that the chosen place will be enough to park the car. If you are an inexperienced driver, do not try to squeeze in "back to back". It is fraught with an accident. It is very important that the length of the free area exceeds the dimensions of your car by 2-3 meters.
Second, think about the people around you. If the car you left blocks the only footpath or blocks someone's exit, then it will not only be impolite, but also unsafe. We have enough boors on the roads. In addition, hardly anyone wants to find their vehicle with flat tires or a huge scratch made by a nail.
Make sure that the traffic rules allow you to park your car in this place. Follow the signs and road markings, but in no case on other machines. In general, traffic police officers do not care how many motorists are fined: two or three.
You can also pay attention to the safety of the parking place itself: you should not leave vehicles near a cliff or under a half-fallen century-old oak.
Please note that vehicles with all-wheel drive the turning radius is somewhat smaller than the others. Pay attention to this when taxiing into a parking space.

How to do parallel parking

Having found a parking space, which will most often be located in the middle between parked cars, you should perform a certain sequence of actions. IN this case the classic version of parking is considered to the left of the curb. If you want to stop on a one-way street on the right side, the procedure is exactly the same, but the steering wheel will need to be turned in the opposite direction.

First of all, you need to smoothly drive up to free space and slow down strictly in line with the car you are going to park behind. For safety, keep a distance of 50-100 cm from it. It is also important that the free space is at least one and a half times the dimensions of your car. This will give a certain freedom of maneuvering and avoid annoying collisions with other cars.
Having turned the steering wheel as far as possible to the right, start reversing and observe through the right Side mirror. Do not forget, of course, before starting the maneuver, turn on the right “turn signal”. Stop as soon as you see the right front headlight of the car behind you in your right rearview mirror.
Return the steering wheel to neutral and back up slowly until your right mirror is level with the rear bumper of the car in front. Stop.
Turn the steering wheel as far to the left as possible and back up until you are exactly parallel to the curb between two parked vehicles. The dimensions can be monitored with the help of mirrors. Instructors usually do not recommend leaning out of windows for better view, but, if it's convenient for you, it's better to do it not quite right at first than to hit someone in the bumper. In addition, mirrors only give visibility to 70% of the surrounding space. Everything else is hidden in the so-called dead zones.
Be careful not to hit the curb and hit the cars in front and behind you. If the car ends up a little crooked, the free space will allow you to adjust the position a little. Leaving a vehicle that has become uneven is not recommended because the protruding corner of a parked vehicle can make it difficult for other road users to pass.

Theoretically, that's all. However, not experienced driver The first few attempts to park your car this way can seem very difficult. In the city alone, you will be much more scared than on the circuit in the presence of experienced instructor. And the risk of leaving a dent in someone else's car looks much more serious than the prospect of knocking down a flag or a cone. Therefore, carefully read the advice of professionals.

Reverse parallel parking scheme

Advice for beginners from experienced car owners about parallel parking in the right way

Most main advice when parallel parking - it's not in a hurry. Fuss will only lead to mistakes. And remember that usually even an experienced driver will need 16 to 25 seconds to complete the maneuver. And the beginner will still need time to overcome stress and remember the theoretical recommendations;
In heavy traffic conditions, before turning on reverse gear during the maneuver, you should light the “emergency gang” so that none of the drivers collide with you;
Never forget that a nimble pedestrian or cyclist can literally appear out of nowhere, so look at both the left and right mirrors with any maneuver;
In order to better remember the dimensions, feel them, avoid scratches and dents on your car after touching curbs, poles and, God forbid, others vehicles, it is recommended that before parking the car, glue tightly inflated air balloons. A sharp bang will allow you, subject to a good reaction, to hit the brake in time. This method will save you from several mistakes, and after that you will already acquire sufficient skill.

Parallel parking: video tutorial

Brief conclusions

Parallel parking- This is a rather complicated technique that requires a certain skill. Do not think that the first time in busy urban traffic you will succeed smoothly. Everyone makes mistakes, so don't worry and try with the above precautions. Learning how to park your car in this way will be very useful later in life, because in large cities finding a parking space is not as easy as it may seem to pedestrians. Good luck driving!

We have found as many as five ways that will help you quickly, and most importantly - effectively learn how to park very cool even in the narrowest yard.

memorize points on the car

You probably do a great job in those parking lots where you visit regularly: office, college, home, favorite restaurant. And you must admit, there are a limited number of ways to park - parallel and in reverse. So remember how your car behaves in familiar places: at what point relative to space do you start to unscrew the steering wheel, what is the side mirror equal to, how many seconds do you give up before unscrewing the steering wheel in the other direction. In the new territory, just imagine the parking space already familiar to you, and everything will work out.

Practice with a toy car

It may seem funny, but ask younger brother or even buy a toy with a swivel steering wheel from a kid's store. Very often we simply do not understand how the wheels behave and where the car will go, and therefore we twitch back and forth, causing smiles, and sometimes offensive chuckles from men passing by. No, just to help, right?

Play console guy

Prefixes - great way combine business with pleasure and learn to drive better. Race with your loved one on a virtual track or conquer the streets in GTA. All this will help you better imagine how the car behaves.

Play apps on smartphone

Use the time in public transport for the benefit of your driving skills. There are a huge number of applications in which you need to park your car in very difficult and even unusual conditions. For example, there is a very cool free application Parking Mania available on iOS, in which you compete in the speed and quality of parking.

learn geometry

Finally, parking is directly related to your knowledge of geometry. We bet that if at school you always had “excellent” in this subject, then it’s not so interesting for you to read the article, because you know how to park? Try to refresh your knowledge, solve a couple of school textbooks with puzzles and get behind the wheel again. How about learning how to park?

Text: Anastasia Burmistrova

Yesterday you were a student of a driving school, and today you are a full-fledged road user. It would seem that, cherished dream fulfilled, but it wasn't there. Fear and uncertainty on the road do not leave you alone. How to force yourself to calm down and stop fussing? How to learn to park? And park in reverse? About this and much more, I will tell you right now.

First, I want to talk about parking in front. This means that you need to park parallel to the curb clearly in the direction of travel. It is worth using this type of parking if you have a solid free space at your disposal. It is never worth the risk if the distance between cars is small, otherwise you will waste a lot of time and nerves. I speak from my own experience.

In addition, I want to draw your close attention to the wheels at the moment of movement. rear wheels move along a small radius, and the front ones along a large one. Thus, it turns out that the rear ones allegedly cut off the turn, which means that you can easily run into a curb with a wheel. And there is another risk: you can hit the bumper nearby standing car if you start turning the steering wheel early. How to avoid this incident? Turn the steering wheel only when the bumper of the next car is even with the B-pillar between your doors. Parking in front is not so bad, the worst thing for beginners, as they say, is ahead.

Parking parallel to the curb

Turn on your imagination as much as possible and imagine a picture: you have arrived, for example, at your place of work. The fleet has already been assembled, now you need to find a place for yourself. So, you found it. Where to start:

Reduce speed, reduce it to a minimum.
If someone decides to leave, and you plan to take a vacant place, indicate the direction of the turn signal to the person leaving so that he understands that you want to take this place.
Do not be too lazy to make sure you have enough space for sure. Roughly you need a distance of one and a half lengths of your car.
Stand parallel to the car in front of you. Importantly, the distance between the side of the cars should be at least 1.5 - 2 meters. Let's go back smoothly. Be sure to look over the right shoulder into the rear side window. Always control the steering wheel. If you saw back vehicle that is parallel to your vehicle, stop.
Turn the steering wheel all the way to the right towards the curb, and look into the left rear-view mirror.
Smoothly and carefully move back.
If the left and then the right headlight of a car parked behind appears in your field of vision, stop immediately.
Now we return the steering wheel to a straight position and calmly drive back, purposefully fitting into the parking position. Do not forget to look in the right mirror, which should clearly align with the rear left corner of the car in front. If you "closed" his left light, stop.
Your bumper is now in line with the edge rear bumper front car. Turn it all the way to the left.
We start moving back again. So, at the moment when your car is parallel to the curb, we stop.
We put the wheels straight, align the interval between the front and rear cars.

The main thing is to learn to revise the picture from the right and left mirrors. It's much easier than looking back or parking with open door. Having mastered this skill, it will be much easier for you to find a stopping place in the future.

Reverse parking

Now you have an idea of how to park parallel to the curb. And now I will tell you how to learn to park in reverse perpendicular to the curb.

Decide on a parking space.
We reduce the speed.
A little closer we drive up to nearby cars.
The right mirror of your car should be level. right headlight neighboring car. But, only if the potential parking space is on your right.
Turn the wheels to the left.
We drive forward a little in order to put the car perpendicular to the curb.
We put the wheels straight and move back until we see left headlight distant car, by the way, this is perhaps the key point in learning to park between cars. We observe this whole picture in the right side window. Do not forget to control the distance of your car to the first one.
Next, turn the steering wheel to the right and back very slowly. Be sure to keep track of the distance to the cars.
We begin to align the steering wheel. At the moment when you stand parallel to neighboring cars, move back until you reach the end point of the parking lot.

That's all, basically. Don't forget to make sure that when reversing The car is no longer in the parking lot. Mirrors are sometimes difficult to understand, especially for a beginner. They bring the picture closer from behind and it is difficult to navigate without experience.

Of course, the ideal option is a couple of evenings or a few weekends to hone your skills on some site. It's safer and better. You can set visible boundaries and train with them. Believe me, a few hours of such practice and fear when parking will be much less. The main thing is to try to design as many situations as possible. Here are some examples:

entrance to the parking lot in front;
exit from the parking lot;
check-in in reverse;
ability to drive backwards;
parking between cars;
stop at a special marking.

Now you know much more about parking, but I recommend that you watch a training video on how to learn how to park for a beginner, at one time it also helped me in order to make the picture clearer and clearer.
Learning to park quickly is impossible without practice, especially for a beginner. Be patient and after a while you will confidently park even in the most difficult situations. Good luck!