How to paint over scratches on the car yourself. We paint over a scratch on the car with our own hands - from small defects to deep chips

13.06.2019

Chips and scratches not only spoil appearance car, but also lead to more serious problems with body. Therefore, you need to get rid of them immediately after the appearance. But how to do it right to return the car original view and protect the body from corrosion? About all this further.

1 What we can not do without - we find materials and tools

To touch up chips and scratches on the car yourself, you need to prepare the following materials:

sandpaper - P120, P600 P1000 and P2000;
rust converter;
automotive anti-corrosion primer (acid);
automotive acrylic primer.
putty - if there is a chip small dent, you can use a universal putty, but if the deformation is serious, you will need putty with fiberglass;
degreaser;
transition solvent;
masking tape.

Removal of scratches is inevitable if the defect "flaunts" in the most visible place

It must be said that for repair small scratches and chips, it is more expedient to buy materials not separately, but in the form of a repair kit. It includes all the necessary items, from sandpaper to paint.

Before you start restoring the paint on the car body, you should perform several preparatory actions. We begin the work with washing the body, because painting work, as you know, does not tolerate dirt. If the damage is located on a flat surface, for example, on the hood, the areas around them must be sealed with masking tape. If the defects are in hard-to-reach areas - under the bumper, near the moldings, under the turn signals, then it is necessary to provide good access to them by dismantling all the parts that interfere.

2 Preparing chips and scratches for painting

If the chips or scratches are deep, i.e. reach the metal, it is necessary to get rid of rust. To do this, we use an abrasive with a grain of P120. A coarser skin should not be used, as it will leave large scratches on the metal. Along with rust, you need to remove the remnants of the old primer, as well as particles of paint that have peeled off the base, but have not broken off. Often on chips, the metal rots through and through. If you had to face such a situation, you need to expand the hole to undamaged metal. Then it is necessary to treat the cleaned area with a rust converter, which chemically removes traces of corrosion at a microscopic level.

Shake the converter thoroughly before using it. Then apply it to the treated area with a brush, sprayer or swab - the surface should be abundantly moistened. After this, you need to wait a few minutes and brush the treated area to remove the remnants of the product, as well as the converted rust. For achievement best effect reapply the converter, then thoroughly rinse the area with water and dry with paper towels.

The prepared chip must be immediately primed with an anti-corrosion primer. We start work with degreasing, for this, prepare a swab, soak it in a degreaser and wipe the cleaned metal, as well as the surface around it. Gasoline should not be used as a degreasing agent, as it will ruin the finishing materials.

Now let's start priming. We recommend using acid primer - this is one of the most reliable compositions in terms of protecting metal from corrosion. But keep in mind that it is primary, i.e. putty and paintwork materials cannot be applied to it. Therefore, the acid primer must be covered with an insulating layer, which can be an acrylic primer. On top of it, it is desirable to apply another layer of epoxy primer, which will give the surface mechanical strength.

Purchase all primers in the form of aerosols, which will allow you to easily and efficiently treat certain sections of the body with them. Each type of primer should be applied in two coats. After the top layer of the epoxy coating has cured, it must be rubbed with fine-grained sandpaper to give it a matte finish.

Then once again degrease the surface and apply putty. If there is an area with completely rotten metal, it must be repaired with fiberglass putty. We grind the hardened putty with dry sandpaper and degrease it again. Next, the finishing putty is applied. Due to its softness and elasticity, it is easily leveled, which allows you to eliminate all minor flaws on the surface of the base layer. We grind the surface of the finishing putty with a dry sandpaper with P1000 abrasive. The end result should be a smooth smooth surface.

If there are barely noticeable dents on the metal, you can immediately use a universal or finishing putty to eliminate them, i.e. no base layer. If the metal surface is generally free of defects, we proceed to painting the chips immediately after priming. But the primer must be "matted" in any case. After preparing the base, degrease the putty again and apply a layer of acrylic primer.

3 We paint and bring the surface to the ideal

Now we start painting the primed chips and scratches. If you don't have special equipment to work with professional paint, use paintwork material in an aerosol can. To get the right color, take a piece of chipped paint with you to the auto shop or remove the gas tank cap, which the colorist can use to match the color of the paintwork material.

Shake the can thoroughly before use, then spray it from a distance of about 20-25 cm. The surface should be tinted in two layers with a difference of 5-10 minutes. Try to ensure that each layer lays down in a uniform thin film without streaks. If you are working on removing very small scratches or chips, you can purchase paint in a small bottle with a brush inside. With the help of a brush, the paint is literally dripped onto the chips, and it covers them evenly. Upon completion of the work, you need to wait until the paintwork completely hardens and gains strength. This can take more than a day, if you do not specifically warm the surface.

If you notice that as a result, a "shagreen" has formed or there are minor paint irregularities that are visible in bright light - do not be discouraged, because after applying the varnish coating they will not be visible.

Before proceeding with the application of varnish, you need to degrease the repaired chip or scratch, as well as 10 centimeters of old paint around the repaired area. Then, on the area between the old and new coating, we apply a thin layer of a special transition solvent, which is sold in aerosol cans. Immediately on top of the solvent we apply car varnish. The first layer should be thin enough. After 5-10 minutes, the second layer of varnish is applied, and after another 5-10 minutes - the third layer.

It is necessary to use a solvent for the transition only if the repaired area has a sufficiently large area. Now the final touch remains - polishing, which allows you to remove minor irregularities of the coating, as well as completely hide the transition area. Keep in mind that high-quality polishing the surface with your own hands, i.e. Without a power tool it won't work. So you need an angle grinder.

We start with sanding, for this use sandpaper with a P1000 grain, then a sandpaper with the finest abrasive - P2000 is used. Before sanding, sandpaper must be soaked in water. As a result, after grinding, an absolutely smooth and matte surface should be obtained. Then polishing is performed with a grinder with a coarse abrasive paste until a shine appears, after which you need to switch to a medium abrasive polish. To bring the surface to the ideal, polishing milk and a soft grinder are used.

Since you will have to determine the quality of polishing by yourself exclusively "by eye", provide bright lighting in the room. At the same time, in the process of work, periodically interrupt to evaluate the result, and also allow the paint to cool, otherwise the paintwork may be damaged.

4 Eliminate minor scratches with a special pencil

If the damage to the paintwork is not deep, i.e. only a layer of varnish or only the top layer of paint is affected, it can be removed without painting. The most effective way is polishing according to the scheme described above. There is also a simpler and fast way eliminate small scratches with a pencil like "Fix it pro". It is very easy to work with it:

the scratched surface must be thoroughly washed;
then with a pencil should paint over all the scratches.

The transparent composition of the pencil fills in the defects of the paintwork, as a result of which they disappear. The disadvantage of this method is that only very small scratches can be repaired in this way. For chips and others serious damage pencil and other similar means are completely unsuitable.

Here, perhaps, are all the main nuances of painting chips and scratches. By following our recommendations, you can not only restore the attractive appearance of the car, but also extend the durability of the body.

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No matter how carefully and carefully you use your car, over time, for one reason or another, scratches will still form on the surface of its body.

According to the type of complexity, such damages are divided into three main categories:

scratches on the top layer of paintwork material,
scratches down to primer level
and scratches to metal.

To paint over a scratch on a car with your own hands, you can use special preparations and tools that are inexpensive and have a simple circuit applications.

How to Repair Surface Scratches in Paint

If, upon careful inspection of the car body, you find minor scratches on the paintwork, then do not be discouraged ahead of time, because in most cases they can be eliminated even without the help of professionals. To do this, it is enough to polish the body using special materials.

It is worth noting that polishing does not mean applying an additional coating, but removing a very thin layer of paint. Therefore, when performing work, it is important not to overdo it and be extremely careful, because after polishing a scratch to a primer, you can no longer do without the help of specialists. Excessively cleaned areas of the body will have to be completely repainted, which will entail significant costs not only of funds, but also of your personal time.

To eliminate shallow scratches You can also use a special wax pencil. Before starting the procedure, it is necessary to thoroughly wash and wipe dry the damaged area of the body, and then clean it with gasoline or white spirit. For a better result, at the last stage of grouting a scratch, the treated area can be rubbed with a color-enriched polish.

If you notice a shallow but wide scratch on the body of your car, then neither a pencil nor a polish will help you. In any case, you will have to paint the damaged area. You can do this in the following way:

Thoroughly wash the car with special detergents.
We wipe the damaged area of \u200b\u200bthe body dry and treat it with gasoline or white spirit.
On both sides of the scratch, carefully stick adhesive tape or masking tape.
Using a very thin brush (preferably a nail brush), carefully apply the paint and leave it to dry completely.
Remove the adhesive tape and gently sand the restored area until the paint layer is leveled.

For the duration of the work and until the paint hardens, the car must be in a room protected from external factors such as dust and moisture.

Deep paint damage

If you find a scratch on the car body up to the level of the primer, then in this case, neither a pencil nor grinding will help you, and you only have to touch up the damage. So, to eliminate the scratch, you should:

Thoroughly wash and dry the car body.
Treat the damaged area with gasoline or white spirit,
Wipe the surface first with a damp and then dry cloth.
Cover the damage with masking tape.
Gently apply a thin layer of primer to the scratch and let it dry.
Using a very thin brush, paint the damage in one layer.

In the event that the scratch has affected not only the ground, but also the metal, you need to perform work in almost the same way as described above, only to begin with carefully inspect the damaged area.

If rust is visible in the scratch, you should treat it with an anti-corrosion agent. Otherwise, rust will develop even under a layer of new paint, which will lead to much more damage, and in the end you will have to turn to specialists to completely paint the body part.

So that after finishing painting a deep scratch does not stand out on the surface of the body, it is necessary to cover the damage with a thin layer of primer after treatment with an anti-corrosion agent. When the primer hardens, you can start painting with a very thin brush.

If your car has metallic paint, the work must be carried out according to the same schemes described above, but with only one small nuance. The fact is that after application, the new paint shines more strongly, so most often the restored area can be seen, even if you do not look closely.

To avoid such a result, the painted area can be covered with automotive varnish in one layer. Thus, the reflective properties of the new and old paint will almost completely align, and the damaged area will become invisible.

As for the plastic bumper, it is possible to eliminate scratches on such a body part as simply as possible. Given that the plastic is not subject to corrosion and has excellent adhesion to paintwork materials, you do not need to treat the bumper with protective solutions or primer, but just wash it, dry it, degrease it and open it with automotive varnish from a can or paint.

Now you know everything about how to paint over a scratch on a car with your own hands, and if such damage occurs, you can get rid of them even without outside help. However, if you are not entirely sure that you will be able to complete all the stages of work accurately and correctly, then it is better not to risk it and use the services of certified specialists from the nearest service station.

Video

The company "Autoscratch" offers services in the field of repairing damage to the paintwork. We use professional tools and apply modern techniques. Removing deep scratches on a car without painting is one of our main specialties. Depending on the type and severity of damage, we will offer the most affordable, fast and effective method its elimination.

So if you have a scratched car in your yard, near work, office or just on the road and you don't know what to do, contact us! We will remove scratches on the car and return the body to its original appearance!

Removing scratches on a car body without painting

Action: removal of scratches from scrapers with a 50% discount!

The process of removing scratches from a car body

If the damage affects only the top layer of the varnish and has not touched the ground, it can be quite easily repaired by mechanical processing of the paintwork.

First of all, the car needs to be washed and cleaned of complex contaminants - remove bitumen stains, bird droppings, traces of gasoline, etc. Without this, it is impossible to start removing scratches on the car body: polishing on a dirty surface will only harm the paintwork. That is why it is important to protect the room from dust ingress. IN this case It is best to use a professional spray booth.

Then, with the help of a special tape, the area bordering on the scratch is fenced off. It must be protected from accidental ingress of polishing paste. Only after that you can start polishing the car body.

Depending on the depth of damage, polishing takes place in two or three stages. Each of them uses softer tips and pastes with finer grains. Having eliminated the main damage, you need to remove the smaller ones. The process of removing scratches on the car ends with finishing polishing.

Also, after the repair of scratches without painting is completed, it is recommended to treat the car with a protective compound. This will fix the result and keep the shine for a long time.

Polishing repairs scratches not only on the body, but also on the bumper, disks and even headlights. Working with plastic parts, however, requires the use of special pastes and more thorough finishing.

Painting scratches on a car

If the removal of scratches with a polishing machine is not possible, then a much more sophisticated technology full or local painting of the part.

The process of preparing the body for the repair of deep and small scratches on a car with painting also requires it to be cleaned of all visible contaminants. However, in this case, this is necessary not only to exclude the possibility of additional damage, but also to select the right color.

If car scratch removal requires full painting parts, it can be dismantled or just cover the rest body elements protective film. The best option selected depending on the degree and nature of damage to the paintwork.

At the next stage, the area to be treated is cleaned of paint residues, leveled, primed and covered with a pre-selected paint. After that, it is necessary to carry out polishing to even out the color and texture of the part.

car scratch repair method partial painting other things being equal, it is cheaper, because less paint and consumables are involved. However, doing this on your own can be problematic. After artisanal removal of scratches on the car body, places where new paint has been applied can be noticeable. This technique requires professionalism and accuracy.

However, to repair scratches on cars, manufacturers produce kits from small cans of factory paint and varnish. However, they cannot be used perfect result. They are not even suitable for removing scratches on car bumpers and other plastic parts - they can be easily damaged.

Removing scratches on a car: fix defects yourself or turn to professionals?

To successfully return car paintwork initial view, you will need:

a prepared and dust-protected room;
polishing machine and a set of circles;
original rag;
consumables (paste, paint, varnish);
a large number of free time.

Also, the successful removal of scratches on the car body is impossible without a certain level of experience. To test your abilities, you can practice on the old household appliances, unused body parts or something else.

Thus, independent high-quality repair of scratches on car bodies is almost impossible. Therefore, if you value your time and want to achieve good result, it is better to sign up for service at the Avtoscratch company. We carry out the removal of small and deep scratches on the car by reasonable prices. We work quickly and follow the technology. We always have in stock necessary equipment and consumables.

Centers with cameras prepared for scratch removal are located in SZAO, SAO, SVAO, VAO, YuVAO, YuAO, YuZAO of Moscow. Choose the most convenient, sign up and come!

2000 rub. Duration 1.5 hours

1500 rub. Duration 1 hour

2500 rub. Duration 2 hours

4500 rub. Duration 4 hours

3000 rub. Duration 1 hour

3500 rub. Duration 1 hour

2000 rubles. Duration 1.5 hours

1500 rubles. Duration 1 hour

2500 rubles. Duration 2 hours

4500 rubles. Duration 4 hours

3000 rubles. Duration 1 hour

3500 rubles. Duration 1 hour

Every motorist, sooner or later, is faced with the need to produce small painting works by body. Even if it is a minor chip or scratch on the hood, you should not take time to restore the damaged area. It is better to immediately figure out how to paint over a scratch on a car on your own than to delay a trip to the service and at the same time bring the moment of corrosion closer.

Even a minor scratch can lead to corrosion.

How to fix a scratch on a car

Removal of an average surface scratch car body is carried out in several stages. The first step is always a diligent cleaning and degreasing of the surface. The second phase may be the grinding of the area surrounding the furrow. This is an optional part of the work, as it is required only in serious cases when the scratch is deep.

An obligatory moment is tinting, that is, the selection of paint that completely matches the factory enamel of your " iron horse". After that, the scratch is actually painted over. The final stage, as a rule, is the opening of the paint with automotive varnish and the subsequent polishing of the top layer with an abrasive composition. However, it is possible alternative ways eliminate paintwork damage, they will be discussed below.

Video instructions for getting rid of scratches

Issue price

The cost of materials needed for repair depends not so much on the size of the scratch as on its depth. Accordingly, the deeper the damage goes into the paintwork layer, the more serious the arsenal will be required for restoration work.

On average, in finance, removing a scratch costs from 300 to 1000 rubles. At the same time, the "branding" of the compositions used and the goals pursued are of great importance ( pre-sale preparation, a temporary measure until the body is repainted or complete elimination scratches). But this is without the cost of the work itself. Accordingly, at the service station everything will result in more impressive numbers.

What to do: popular options for funds

The base material for filling the scratch cavity is car enamel of the appropriate shade plus varnish for finishing the damaged area and reliable protection for the future. But among the alternative compositions, you can choose endlessly. In this segment, there are many competing products that take the buyer by ease of use and the minimum price of the undertaking.

True, here it is necessary to be careful, since you can run into an ineffective remedy, which in essence is intended only for very minor abrasions. First of all, this applies to colorless one-component products that are quickly washed off the surface of the paintwork and are only capable of temporarily masking a scratch on the metallic. It is necessary to clearly understand that miracles do not happen, and each time to weigh the plausibility of advertising, taking the time to read reviews on independent resources.

Removal of minor damage with a special pencil

There are a lot of universal tools that look like a regular marker in the category of inexpensive products for removing body damage. This is due to the high popularity of such a simple and cheap way to solve the problem.

But in practice, everything turns out to be not as beautiful as the brochure or video presentation says. According to the instructions, all that needs to be done by the contractor is to degrease the contact area and apply a restoring layer of the agent coming from the pencil core along the entire length of the scratch. After that, just wait a couple of hours and wipe the place with a napkin.

With the help of a repair kit, you can do everything yourself

The repair kit includes a pencil, varnish, a special spray with an applicator for subsequent abrasive processing and a local polishing agent.

More "advanced" technologies involve the use of a whole range of compositions, which, in addition to the above pencil, also includes varnish, a special spray with an applicator for subsequent abrasive treatment, and a local polishing agent using a microfiber cloth.

At the same time, the basic means for sealing damaged area- paint that completely matches in shade with the factory one, which is used to paint the repaired body. Instead of a ballpoint pencil format, a bottle with a brush can be used, but this does not change the essence of the procedure. The cost of such sets will be higher, but the result of efforts in eliminating small damage can be compared to professional work.

How to remove deep scratches

It is important to realize that all the above methods are relevant only to eliminate surface scratches, which deepen to the maximum level. base enamel and certainly do not spoil the primer layer. But more and more serious violations of the LCP structure should be corrected only by an integrated approach.

Here is a list of tools and tools that will be required for the work:

sandpaper P150, P240, P320 and P600;
grinding block;
putty knife;
acrylic car putty;
priming;
car paint;
car polish.

Do-it-yourself step-by-step removal of a serious scratch

The process begins with grinding the damaged area to the metal itself or the level at which the depth of the scratch ends. This means that the end result should not be a worn groove, but a smooth, uniform surface. A flat-sided sandpaper block can help with this. For primary sanding use P150 sandpaper. The whole paint around the damaged area must be sanded with a finer fraction - P240. Then the prepared area is cleaned, degreased, after which a layer or several thin layers of acrylic-based putty is applied.

After complete drying, the primer is processed with P320 sandpaper. Before applying the primer layer, the entire surface of the part must be sanded with P600 sandpaper. When the primer layer dries, it must also be sanded (remove pebbles) up to gloss with P600 paper soaked in ordinary water.

The final step is painting and applying a varnish layer. This is the most expensive and time-consuming way to eliminate defects, but it is the only way to really achieve maximum quality. In addition, repainting an entire body part is sometimes much easier than making an imperceptible transition between old and new paint.

Determine the color correctly

Competent tinting is a guarantee that money will not be thrown away

Competent tinting is one of the most important points, because paint is usually the main cost item when repairing damaged paintwork. The acquisition of an inappropriate shade will entail either a waste of Money with the need for subsequent alteration of the results of the work, or the obvious unaesthetic nature of the restored body area.

By the way, even black can have a dozen different varieties. Find out what to buy color number- it is on the plate, not far from the VIN code. As a last resort, if the code is neither on the plate nor in service book no, you can remove a painted part from the car (usually a gas tank cap) and check the company's catalog of color options on the spot.

Is it really possible to just polish a scratch?

There is a lot of controversy about the effectiveness of polishing as a means to eliminate scratches. Many will say that the result will last until the first wash. But it's not. For correction minor damage bodies that do not go deeper than the varnish layer, a special so-called abrasive or restorative polishing is provided. This procedure involves the use of abrasive pastes, with the help of which the top layer of paintwork with a thickness of several microns is removed. Of course, here you can not do without a grinder.

As a result, chips, abrasions and minor scratches are leveled, the surface becomes perfectly smooth. After that, the top layer is restored using a different composition. At the output, we have an absolutely smooth and glossy finish, as if the car had just left the assembly line.

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Drivers think about how to cover up scratches on a car when they already discover damage to the body. Of course, scratches greatly spoil the appearance of the iron horse, so many car owners are trying to deal with this problem as soon as possible. It will be most convenient to take the car to a service station to update the paintwork, but this can take much more money. You can repair scratches on the body of your car yourself, the main thing is to know which tool to use.

Car paint properties

To remove scratches on a car, there are several types of products that you can use at home. But any of them has a certain scope, properties and features that must be taken into account. In addition, not every composition is suitable for treating small or deep scratches, so the first thing to do is to determine the nature and severity of the damage.

The following must be taken into account:

Small shallow scratches are damages that form on the upper protective layer body. They are removed only by varnish. This is the first category of defects. This problem can be dealt with quite simply with the help of polishing.
Deeper damage causes the destruction of not only the varnish layer, but also the paint. The pigment, the substance that gives color to the coating, is damaged, so you will see a gray layer of primer. It is extremely difficult to eliminate even such seemingly shallow grooves at home, in addition, it will be necessary to renew the coating at the place of chips from time to time. A leveling technique is applied followed by polishing.
Deep scratches remove the lacquer, dye and both layers of protective primer, leaving the frame metal exposed. If it is not protected from corrosion and the problem could not be solved in time, an impressive rust center can form, which will quickly destroy most of the affected part. A special tool and composition are required for applying the patch, the damaged areas are filled with subsequent multi-stage polishing.

The more severe the damage, the more works will have to be performed.

Eliminate small chips

Saves from scratches on the car body correct use polish. If you need to remove only a few strips that spoil the look of the part, this method is most convenient. You will need a non-abrasive polish. Fix the defect as follows:

Wash the dirt from the damaged area.
Degrease the working area.
Cover the corners that you do not want to touch with tape, leave this problem area to make it more convenient to work.
Spread a little substance over scratches and with a terry cloth in a circular motion start polishing.
You can apply several layers of the composition until a satisfactory effect is obtained.

Thus, you can get rid of small and not deep chips. The scratches on the car will disappear when done right.

If there was no effect, it is necessary to stop processing and choose another remedy.

An alternative could be special pencil from scratches.

This tool is effective for small and medium defects, but the coating will have to be updated every few months - keep this in mind.

You can remove scratches on a car body with a pencil as follows:

Prepare the defective area, degrease and clean it of dirt.
The pencil should be taken in the same shade as the paint on your car.
With smooth movements we cover the scratch with a pencil, we expect drying.
If a little substance gets on an undamaged area, then the shade will change slightly, so be prepared for such consequences.
Clean the area with a rubber sponge or fine sandpaper.
A polish is applied over the rubbed area, and, as in the previous example, work is carried out until a shine is achieved.
The procedure can be carried out several times until the desired effect is obtained.

Medium damage sprayer

Another good scratch remover is spray paint. In stores on the shelf you can find a special body paint that eliminates defects. She will be needed. Repair scratches as follows:

Degrease, clean the defective area.
To apply paint only to a specific point or area, make a stencil. It is enough to take rough paper and cut a hole of the appropriate size in it. So you do not splatter paint on other areas of the body.
The stencil should be kept at a small distance from the working area.
Start spraying the composition. Don't splash too much or the paint will form ugly smudges.
Let's dry.
We arm ourselves with sandpaper, clean the surface until the level of the painted area is equal to the native paintwork of the car.
It may be necessary to redo the whole procedure, since it is extremely difficult to level deep chips at a time. Re-painting should be carried out only after a day.
Polish the surface.

Instead of an aerosol, you can also use special liquid paint, it sometimes costs less. The layer will be applied with a brush.

Works with any kind of scratches

To remove minor scratches and even heavy damage to the paintwork can be quite simple with the help of mechanical polishing. If the quality of the coating is important, then you need to familiarize yourself with necessary set for work:

a grinder for a car body (this is a special tool, you should not take analogues, otherwise you will not be able to achieve the expected results);
sandpaper;
abrasive polish;
polishing wheels, preferably a whole set;
microfiber cloth to remove polish residue from the body.

Now about how to fix a scratch on the car with this kit. The list of actions includes the following:

Wash the damaged surface, wipe off stains, dirt, degrease the surface.
Dip sandpaper in water for a few minutes. It is best to take a fine-grained P2000 for best quality stripping. Rub the scratched area until the surface is matte.
Now the polish comes into play, it must be applied to the worn area.
Rub it over the entire area and only after that start polishing.
Polish the damaged area with a machine, occasionally adding a little water to the surface to be treated.
Polishing takes place in 3 stages: with a hard wheel and coarse abrasive, then with a hard wheel and fine abrasive. Final polishing is carried out with a soft circle with polish without abrasive.

The elimination of minor scratches is completed, now it is worth discussing some details of the work, namely:

In order for the coating to turn out to be of high quality, you should not hold the grinder in one place for a long time, otherwise the varnish will simply overheat.
It is worth carrying out work at the average power of the device.
You do not need to polish one place for a long time, otherwise you can wipe a hole not only in the paint, but also in the primer. Grinding is performed in circular smooth movements without stops.
In general, polishing is the most versatile method of dealing with scratches on the body of any complexity. For high-quality processing, you just need to choose the right composition and tool.

However, to carry out quality work, experience and some skills are required, which not every driver has. This is the main problem of the method - the quality of the repair will depend on the skill of the performer. In addition, to restore deep damage it is better to contact a car service, where they will perform the entire range of work without much difficulty.

Conclusion on the topic

In any case, you will need a polish to restore the paintwork of your car.

You should not save on the purchase of funds, because the more expensive the composition, the better the coverage will be.

Read the instructions for everything that you are going to use in the course of work. If the defects are extensive and deep, formed, for example, as a result of a collision, then it is best to contact a car repair shop.