How to repair scratches on a car yourself. Removing scratches without painting

In this case, a wax pencil will not help, so do not spend money on it. But repairing a scratch with paint will help. The sequence of work is identical to that described above, but with some nuances.

Preparatory work must be carried out. It is also necessary to degrease the damaged area. The paint is also applied with a brush after preliminary damage.

But the paint in this case is applied in two layers, while each layer must dry. After applying and drying the paint, the damaged area is varnished. Then the surface is polished.

More difficult is the operation to eliminate the scratch if it is very deep and has reached the metal. To complete the work, you will need a few more materials and tools:

• Primer anticorrosive;
• The soil is normal;
• Acrylic paint;
• Small brush;
• Degreaser;
• Colorless varnish;
• Polish.

The car must be washed and dried before work is performed. Then the damage site is treated with a degreaser.

Degreasing the surface of the car before painting

After that, you can proceed directly to repairing the damage. Since the scratch has reached the metal, an anti-corrosion primer must first be applied. This must be done, because when damaged, the metal began to interact with air. If this is not done, but immediately applied with ordinary primer, then it is possible that in the future the process of metal corrosion will begin at this place, which will lead to rust and a more complex restoration process of the body.

After the anti-corrosion primer has dried, a regular primer is applied to it. This should be done, if only because the application of primer will level the surface, and after painting it will not differ. If it is not applied, a scratch site may appear, since the thickness of the layer will differ.

Then a layer of paint is already applied, and it must be applied in several layers with breaks for drying each layer. The final step will be applying a layer of varnish and polishing the surface.

Video: How to remove scratches with POLISHING?

This describes how to remove scratches from a car body. However, they can also appear on body-colored paint. The processes for removing scratches are completely identical, with the exception of applying an anti-corrosion primer.

It should also be noted that plastic is softer than metal, so deep damage can occur on it that damages the plastic itself, leaving depressions on it.

In this case, it is better to first treat the scratch with fine-grained sandpaper to remove burrs along the edges. Only after that, the surface is primed, and then paint and varnish are applied, followed by polishing.

In this way, one can get rid of relatively small scratches. If they have large dimensions and very deep, most likely you will need a complete repainting of the body or its element.

Scratches appear during operation on any car. No measures will help to prevent their occurrence, since the most harmless situations can lead to the formation of small scratches.

Car Scratch Removal Options

There are two ways to fix scratches that have appeared on the car body:

• contacting a specialized car service;
• on one's own.

Collaboration with specialists is more effective, but it also costs much more. Therefore, you should learn how to eliminate small scratches yourself. With such cosmetic repairs don't overdo it because:

• scratches may increase;
• rust appears on damaged areas.

Self-destruction of defects on the car

For self-elimination defects on the body in the form of scratches, the motorist will need:

1. Sanding paper R1500-2000. It is sold inexpensively in any market. When choosing sanding paper, the motorist must consider the possibility of using it with water.
2. Polishing paste in the amount of 100 grams. Polishing paste can also be purchased at any market for a small amount.
3. Polishing machine. It should be purchased after consultation with specialists.
4. Identical paintwork. It should be purchased exclusively in specialized stores, where sellers will conduct a computer selection of the desired color. You can also choose the color of the coating by the code of the car, for which standard paint is provided.

When choosing paint, you should know some of the nuances regarding colors. For a body of yellow or red color, applying the coating in one layer will be sufficient. The scratch itself does not even have to be removed, since the paint is mixed with the activator in the proportion indicated on the can and completely fills the scratch.

A car that has a pearlescent or metallic finish will require two coats. First, a base coat is applied, which dries quickly. It is protected by varnishing or a second coating, which:

• protects against damage;
• gives shine.

Damage to the body in the amount of up to 30% is considered local, and repairs are carried out only on the damaged area. It is very important to choose the right color scheme taking into account the general wear of the factory paint on the car.

Removing scratches from a car

Before starting the repair of a scratch found on the body, the degree of damage should be assessed. A shallow scratch that affects only the top layer of paint can be repaired regular polishing. A non-abrasive polish is applied to the damage site, which preserves the paint on the car body. The polish is applied to a napkin, which wipes the area with a scratch. In this case, the dual function of the tool is realized:

• cleaning scratches from dirt;
• filling it with your content.

The maximum effect is achieved when performing 15-20 wipes with a polish. With the help of polish, you can also get rid of the stains that form on the surface of the car from special road products used in winter.

A deeper or longer scratch is removed using a special pencil or colored wax. They allow you to cover up a scratch, and you can fix the result with a polish. The positive aspect of such a repair of a scratch is the absence of the need to select the tone of the paint. It is enough to use a light or dark pencil, based on the overall color of the car body. Another advantage is the relatively low cost. Supplies. The disadvantage of this method is the short period of effective action, since after several car washes the applied coating will be removed and the procedure will need to be repeated.

Using special paint

If there are very deep or wide scratches on the car body, then you can fix them yourself using a special paint. It is sold in small bottles. Along with the paint, a colorless varnish should also be purchased, which ensures the safety of the applied paint. The varnish is also sold in small bottles. Both bottles are equipped with brushes for applying the appropriate coating.

Before applying special paint, the surface of the car must be degreased. To do this, the solution is applied to a lint-free cloth, which wipes the damaged area. Wipe the surface dry with another cloth. Then paint is applied to the surface. After it dries, varnish is applied on top.

problem this method eliminating scratches is the difficulty of selecting the desired tone of paint.

The sequence of actions to remove damage to the car body

A motorist who decides to independently get rid of damage to a car must follow the following sequence of actions:

1. Dirt and rust that has appeared are removed from the damaged area. For this, sandpaper is used.
2. Using a two-component putty with a hardener, putty the cleaned damage area. After the putty has dried, it is necessary to sand the surface, leveling it with sandpaper.
3. A primer is applied to the puttied and cleaned area of ​​​​the body. It is recommended to apply it with a sprayer, although you can get by with a brush or swab.
4. After the primer has dried, all small irregularities are eliminated by grinding using fine, moisture-resistant sandpaper and water.
5. The prepared surface must be degreased and painted on it. Only a spray gun should be used here, as it will ensure an even application of paint without streaks. The paint is applied in two layers. Only after the first layer has dried, it is necessary to paint the surface a second time. After the second painting, after 30-60 minutes, varnish should be applied.

- I have an indecent word scratched on my left rear fender with a nail ...

- Wait… What?

From the movie "Beware of the Car"

Today, there are many tools for removing or masking scratches on the shelves - this calms the owner of a scratched car for a while. But the eyes immediately run up, and optimism dries up: the principle of the drugs is completely different! Some are polishes with abrasive inclusions, others contain a certain substance that slightly dissolves varnish and fills in a scratch, and others simply allow you to tint a defective area. There is also wax formulations, filling and masking a scratch "for the time of demonstrating a car to a buyer." So what to buy? We purchased drugs of various principles of action.

Finding a suitable wing and splattering it with various scratches is a simple matter.

While correcting our art, we deliberately “forgot” our professional skills for a while. They just read the instructions and acted in accordance with it, like an ordinary buyer.

It is clear that it is incorrect to directly compare a wax pencil, paint and polish. Therefore, we placed all the participants at the request of ... the artist!

Declared manufacturer: ABRO Industries, USA

The drug pleased with the speed when grinding the surface. But the scratch will disappear along with the shine - it will have to be returned by other means. The composition is simple and convenient to use, as is its packaging. There is no need to wait for drying before rubbing. But the Russian-language sticker contains a far from complete translation of the original label (not specified, for example, temperature Range applicability).

Estimated price: 1100 rubles.

The selection of color is not required: the applied composition, apparently, slightly dissolves the enamel and acquires the desired shade. But the instructions must be read carefully - there are too many specific requirements in it. This did not save us: the promised drying time in the sun from 1 hour (do you remember how hot it was in summer?) turned into 48 hours or more! During this time, dust settled on the repaired area. So, it is necessary to leave to dry in a particularly clean room.

Declared manufacturer: SONAX, Germany

Estimated price: 880 rubles.

The firm is eminent, but it has a hard time with translators: the Russian text does not correspond to the German one. Napkins are difficult to fix on the device for the initial processing. And most importantly - despite the complex two-component formula, the composition could not cope even with small scratches and did not restore shine.

Estimated price: 290 rubles.

Polish cleaner restores the coating with scuffs and minor scratches. It also restores shine. But with medium and large does not cope. You can’t call the packaging convenient: it’s quite difficult to open the stopper-dispenser with bare hands.

The composition of a convenient tube copes with scratches of any size and depth (even to the ground!). But be careful, do not overdo it: the abrasives contained in it can easily wipe the paintwork through. It is clear that such a paste is not able to give the surface a perfect shine, so at the end it is worth putting the tube aside and taking a bottle of Anti-Scratch Restorer from the same company.

Claimed manufacturer: USA

Estimated price: 240 rubles.

Polish perfectly copes with scuffs and scratches up to medium. Suitable for manual and machine surface treatment. According to the manufacturer, for best effect you should first wash the car with shampoo, but only of the same brand. Even its specific type is specified. We will not find fault with this: in the end, the manufacturer knows better ...

Declared manufacturer: LLC "TD Omegatech LKM", Russia

Estimated price: 120 rubles.

In fact, this is a paint that needs to be selected by shade. Suitable for masking deep - to the ground - scratches and chips. "Pencil" is compact, easy to use, the paint dries quickly. However, the ink stick is too big for accurate painting of small scratches. Moreover, at removed cap the paint dries quickly, preventing you from continuing to work. Embedding marks are visible, but they do not look as defiant as the original scratch.

Claimed manufacturer: Everest Group, Russia

Estimated price: 160 rubles.

"Magic Pencil" jokingly restores shine and eliminates stains from the sponge. This is where the merits end. The composition does not fill scratches, the plastic spatula from the kit is inconvenient, its sharp raw edges can even damage the coating. The pencil melts in the hands, gets dirty. And the processing results are short-lived. Like, tinted the car - and sold it.

Declared manufacturer: Hi-Gear Products, USA

Estimated price: 330 rubles.

Polish copes well with scuffs and small scratches, restoring shine paintwork. Among the shortcomings, we note the narrow temperature range of use: in our climate, most likely, it will be required warm garage. Medium-sized scratches are not for him.

Declared manufacturer: England

Estimated price: 300 rubles.

This composition helps to remove minor scratches and scuffs that appeared after processing with a paste from the same manufacturer.

And yet, it was not possible to achieve the perfect shine - I just want to use some other potion ...

There are scratches on the body of your car as a result of an unsuccessful parking or an accident, has your car been vandalized?

Do not despair! Detailing autoStudio PlanetGV specialists will help you with removing any scratches on your car paintwork.

Removing scratches without painting on a car body- not the most complicated procedure, if it concerns not very deep scratches. This method removes scratches on which only the varnish is affected.

Such scratches appear on the car body after a not entirely successful wash or any external factors, acts of vandalism.

The cost of repairing scratches without painting

REMOVING SCRATCHES WITHOUT PAINTING REPAIR METHODS:

1. polished are not deleted deep scratches when only the varnish is damaged, polishing machine heat the varnish, slightly melting it along the edges of the scratch and the scratch is removed without painting.
2. Hatching remove scratches that are cut to the ground and beyond. In this case, the removal of scratches occurs as follows. We select the paint according to the wine to remove the scratch. We shade the scratch with paint. Dry the shaded scratch and apply varnish on top of the scratch with a little excess. We dry the scratch and start polishing, leveling the varnish on the scratch, and then everything happens by polishing the scratches without painting. The repair performed by us restores the paintwork of the damaged part by 80%, the scratch becomes invisible and the metal will not rust in the future. Of course, no one wants to repaint a part because of a scratch, because when selling a car it will be difficult to prove to the buyer that the part was painted only because of a scratch, so this repair scratching is relevant in many cases.
3. Local painting to remove scratches on the car (occurs partial painting hood, bumper, door, threshold, trunk, car roof) during local repair, the part is not dismantled, only the damaged area is painted. Local body repair allows you to remove scratches on the body, scuffs, remove chips quickly and profitably for you. After local repair there will be no scratches, dents and chips left and the coating will be like a factory coating.

Reading time: 4 minutes

As a result of operation, traces of a careless attitude inevitably appear on the paintwork (LCP) of the car. Already in the first years of a car's life, small scratches become visible after visiting the car wash. Over time, they become more wrong parking or cross-country trips new ones are added. Some try not to notice them, rightly believing this process to be natural. For those who want to support appearance car in its original form, even the smallest scratch on the car becomes a cause for concern.

If there is a scratch

pay no attention to paintwork damage possible only if the coating is not completely damaged.

If metal is visible, be aware that rust forms very quickly, regardless of any galvanizing. These scars do not decorate the car.

It loses its gloss and visually turns into a piece of rusty iron.

If, nevertheless, a decision is made to eliminate scratches on the car, this can be done in a car service or on your own.

At the station it will turn out more expensive, but guaranteed to be better. Of course, small chips and scratches can be eliminated by yourself. Moreover, the choice of materials and means for this is very wide. But you need to know the basics of how it works.

How to remove yourself

Many beginners in this business say: "When I saw a scratch on the car, I was terrified." Do not despair and become discouraged. Everything is fixable, and often with our own hands.

Before deciding on an independent restoration of the paintwork, you need to assess the scale of the problem and understand what and how much it will take to eliminate it.

Scratches differ in the depth of impact on the coating. Since the paintwork is multi-layered, the damage differs:

1. Outer layer of varnish and paint.
2. Down to the ground. Does not cause rapid corrosion.
3. To metal. They require early conservation or restoration, especially in the autumn-winter period.

What scratch removers are there?

The best way to eliminate a scratch on a car that has affected only the varnish layer is polishing. A radical method of restoring paintwork is painting. There are no other ways.

As a rule, most of the so-called domestic damage is eliminated in the first way. Modern market autochemistry offers a lot of expensive and not very expensive tools that can cope with the task:

• abrasive polishes;
• special masking compositions;
• pencils, gels and restoration kits.

Surface scratch

If there are small scuffs or scratches that do not reach the ground, everything can be easily and quickly eliminated with your own hands. But before doing this, the treated surfaces must be thoroughly washed. In more severe cases, when painting will be used, also degrease.

To eliminate minor defects, you will need a special polish. Scuffs can be removed with a regular one, and scratches will require an abrasive compound. It is applied with a slightly moistened sponge to the damaged area, waiting for it to dry white plaque and rubbed with microfiber. It is not always possible to do this with your hands, so they use a polishing machine. After treatment, the surface must be polished with wax to a uniform sheen.

More deep damage refinishing a car will require the application of paint and varnish.

If the soil layer is not damaged, and the area of ​​the damaged surface is small, then you can do without special pencil or corrector.

Wax pencils are very effective, but their action is short-lived. The procedure has to be repeated, which is inconvenient. In general, this is a temporary solution. Gel concealer is better in this regard. Even more effective is the tube of varnish that comes with the car.

If the paintwork is removed to the ground, you will additionally have to carry out anti-corrosion treatment. IN garage conditions before restoration, the scratch is treated with a rust converter with zinc. It is better, of course, to use two layers of soil: anti-corrosion and ordinary.

If the scratch is deep

What to do if the scratch on the car is down to the metal, but you want to do it beautifully? It's worth driving to computer selection and order a jar of paint. If there is paint and varnish, they usually do this:

• clean the scratch from dirt and degrease;
• with a thin brush or a sharpened match, fill the chip / scratch with paint so that there is room for varnish;
• after drying, in the same way fill the "hole" with varnish;
• after a couple of weeks the area is polished.

For polishing, you will need abrasive pastes of the Farekla type and P1500-2000 sandpaper. To give shine and protection, you will need restorative and protective polishes.

When to Contact the Professionals

But when there is no experience or time to mess around, they turn to professionals. It also happens that he did everything, but the result does not inspire ... You have to go to the masters.

The fact is that restoring a badly damaged paintwork is much more difficult than repainting a part, and the whole one. This will tell you at any service station. If there is no self-confidence, it is better not to get involved in such work, but to entrust it to the pros. Of course, it all depends on the size and extent of the damage.

Cost and timing of scratch removal

Price restoration work depends on the station. Rates vary widely in different regions. For example, in Moscow and other major cities prices are much higher than in the province. Much depends on the size and extent of the damage. When evaluating the work, the prestige of the car brand is also taken into account.

On average, one shallow scratch will cost 1.5 thousand rubles, more serious damage- at 2.5 thousand, and affecting the metal - up to 6.5 thousand rubles.

The lead time depends on whether you have to paint. If not, it will take 2-3 hours by express method. Painting will take two to three days.

Scratch Repair: Video