Having bought a vehicle, it is required to carry out in a timely manner Maintenance. Change engine oil in the engine - one of those procedures that must be carried out.
How much grease to pour, how to choose an oil product, how to check the amount oily liquid? All this you need to know for the effective operation of your own car.
Motor oil
The main component of the oil in the engine is the base fluid. She may be:
- mineral water (refined oil);
- semi-synthetics (a mixture of mineral water with synthetics);
- synthetics (produced in the laboratory).
Lubricants also differ in viscosity index and additives. Many motorists prefer semi-synthetic petroleum products, as they have the best value for money.
It is necessary to pour oil into the engine in order to reduce the friction of contacting parts, for example, cylinder pistons. Viscosity indicates the consistency of a lubricant under certain temperature conditions. By SAE marking you can understand what is the low and high temperature limit of the oil. By API Oil Products are divided into two categories: S (for gasoline engines) and C (for diesel engines).
Worker temperature regime engine oils To make the power unit easy to start in cold conditions, you need to take into account various factors. Most of the lubricants used in the Russian Federation are universal. However, experts are sure that in winter it is necessary to fill the engine with an oily liquid that differs from the summer one.
When choosing a lubricant, be sure to take into account the recommendations of the automaker, the power and wear of the engine, the date of manufacture of the car, and the intensity of operation. For example, if the machine is in a warm room and is operated only occasionally, then it is not required to fill it with fresh consumables.
How to determine how much car oil to pour
To determine how much oil to put into the engine, refer to the owner's manual. For Russian cars equipped with a 1.8-2.5 liter power unit, 3.5 liters of motor oil will be enough. First, 3 liters are poured, then, after a couple of minutes and after measurements, the required amount of oil is topped up.
Foreign cars need more oily fluid - about 4.3 liters. Topping up is carried out by the same method as refueling Russian cars.
In passenger cars, engine oil must be changed every 15-25 thousand kilometers. It is necessary to take into account the driving style, type and performance of fuel. These factors affect the timing of replacement. If the oil is used for a very long time, do not allow it to overheat. High temperature conditions adversely affect the properties of the oil product.
What to do if the power unit "eats" the lubricant
When the engine "eats" the oil, you can simply add it little by little. However, the problem will not disappear, but only temporarily move away. Sooner or later, you will have to fully inspect and repair the engine. If the increased lubricant consumption is not related to its quality, then the reason may be burnout, seepage through a poor seal.
Burn-in is easy to detect by paying attention to the shade of the exhaust. If the gases are blue, then the problem is oil scraper rings. It is possible to eliminate the malfunction by completely changing the oil scraper and compression rings.
Also, the reason for the decrease in the filling volume may be various sealing elements, linings. Rubber seals gradually lose their properties. Lubrication usually leaks at the junction of the crankcase and cylinder block.
The oil volume in the engine may decrease due to damaged crankshaft oil seals and camshaft car. It is possible to find out about a leak by noticing the traces that appear in the parking lot of the car.
If you find signs of a decrease in the amount of lubricant, immediately go to a specialized service. The sooner you notice a problem, the cheaper the repair will be.
How much oil should be used to drive a car? For every 15-20 thousand kilometers, from 100 to 200 ml of oily fluid should be consumed. Of course, increased lubrication costs usually do not lead to significant problems. However, this should not be ignored. Due to worn rings, power power unit decreases, fuel costs increase.
Other causes of leaks
How many liters of oil to fill in the engine is affected by the following:
- breakdown of the intake manifold control system;
- loss of tightness of the indicator of the amount of lubricant;
- depressurization of the oil filter;
- excess of the volume of oil entering the motor when replacing;
- prolonged idle vehicle(the longer the car stands, the more the seals dry out);
- poor ventilation.
When draining the grease, check its volume. How much oil enters the engine when filling - about the same amount should be drained.
In the operating manual, the automaker must prescribe how much oil is needed in the engine. He also indicates his tolerances, which must be taken into account when choosing an oil product. There are approvals "MAN", "BMW", "Mercedes", "Toyota". MAN trucks are very popular in the Russian Federation.
Remember that the automaker knows better than anyone how much lubricant should go into the engine when filling. He specifies this information in the operating manual. First of all, you need to rely on the information contained in it. If problems occur, you can try to fix them yourself. If you are not sure that you have enough skills and knowledge, contact a specialized service. His workers will do everything necessary procedures related to the maintenance and repair of your vehicle.
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asks: Abramov Viktor.
Essence of the question: How much oil is needed for complete replacement in the VAZ-2112 engine?
Hello, help me with this question! I have a 16-valve VAZ-2112, 2004 release. I bought this car recently, and I have it first! I want to prepare it before winter and change the oil, I want to change it myself, but I just don’t know how much it needs to be poured into the system. Please tell me!
As a rule, when buying a supported VAZ-2112, you can find a special manual in the cabin that helps most motorists in the production of one or another repair.
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All my life I was surrounded by cars! First, in the village, already in the first class, I was running around on a tractor through the fields, then there was JAVA, after a penny. Now I am a third-year student at the "Polytechnic" at the Faculty of Automobiles. I work part-time as a car mechanic, helping to repair cars to all my friends.
This also applies to all the main parameters of the liquid poured into one or another node of the system. However, if there is no such instruction, then our article will be just to help. About how much oil you need to fill in the VAZ-2112 engine, read below.
The volume of oil in the VAZ-2112 according to the passport
Since the time of the old VAZ-2108 and their carburetor and injection engines, nothing seriously changed, and, consequently, the volume of oil poured remained the same. Even if you pay attention to what is significant difference in the cylinder head, which on the “dvenashka” is most often sixteen-valve (- approx.), but the cylinder block is still the same, therefore, the pallet is completely identical with a capacity of 3.5 liters.
The oil on the VAZ-2112 is easy to replace yourself.
An interesting fact is that a volume of 3.5 liters refers to the total component, counting those 300 ml that are poured into the oil filter.
Another 300 ml will fit here
Thus, it can be understood that the net volume that is poured immediately into the neck is approximately 3.2 liters.
In any case, when you with my own hands fill in, its amount will be controlled using an oil dipstick, where the MIN and MAX marks should serve as your guide.
The oil level is at the minimum.
The quality properties of lubricants provide smooth operation machine motor, extending its service life. It is necessary to fill the engine with oil after 10-15 thousand kilometers. For each transport level and volume lubricant are individual.
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How to check the oil level correctly
The procedure for checking the lubricant level is simple. It must be done daily before leaving the car.
Before checking the condition of the oil level in the engine, a number of technical conditions must be met:
- The vehicle must be on a level surface. Tilts will lead to false readings.
- Free access to the measuring probe.
- The check is made on a warm engine.
The oil level is measured in the following order:
- The engine of the car warms up to 50 degrees.
- An exposure of 20 minutes is made for the lubricant to drain into the crankcase.
- Then you need to open the hood and pull out the dipstick.
- Insert it back into the car engine and wait a few seconds.
- Pull out the dipstick and check the oil level.
There are maximum and minimum marks on the dipstick. normal level it is considered if the trace of oil will be between these marks.
Channel Garage No. 6 shows the procedure for checking the oil level in a car.
How much oil should be poured into the engine
The volume of oil in each car is different, the type of lubricant and the quantity are described in the technical literature of the vehicles. The reservoir contains from 3 to 4.5 liters of lubricant - it depends on the displacement and engine version. Add oil gradually so as not to overfill.
For domestic cars
Cars domestic production have an engine capacity of 1300-1600 cubic centimeters. It follows from this that it is necessary to fill in oil in the engine no more than 3.5 liters on average.
For imported cars
Foreign passenger cars are produced with internal combustion engines from 1800 to 2400 cubic centimeters. It will take about 4-4.5 liters of oil to replace. The level when topping up should be periodically checked with a dipstick.
Too high oil level: good or bad?
An option is being considered when the level of lubricant in the engine internal combustion above the "max" mark on the dipstick. The reason is the overflow of oils associated with the carelessness of the owner of the car or insufficient warming up of the engine before replacing. Some drivers think that more car, the better the motor pulls, but this is not so.
An increased level of lubrication can cause great harm to the car, since oil pressure increases in the engine, which will lead to a breakdown of the unit. Gaskets and seals may be damaged. Therefore, if the oil level in the engine is too high, the car should not be used.
How to reduce the amount of oil in the engine
For correct operation vehicle engine, excess engine oil must be drained.
When it is necessary to drain excess oil from the engine, you need to use the following methods:
- Through drain plug in the crankcase. This operation is performed on a pit or overpass. Before draining, be aware that the oil is hot and can cause burns. It is necessary to unscrew the crankcase plug and drain excess amount oils.
- Through the dipstick hole. Pumping is carried out using a syringe and a rubber hose 15 cm long put on it.
Video "Changing engine oil"
Denis Durnev showed how to properly change the oil in a car engine.
An internal combustion engine needs high-quality lubrication of rubbing surfaces. This reduces wear on the motor and allows it to work properly for a long time. Lack of lubrication leads to jamming and overhaul. Let's talk about how much oil to fill in the engine, how to do it and when. All this is extremely important and desirable to know for every motorist.
When do you need a manufacturer replacement
Many motorists who are not particularly worried about the maintenance of their car significantly reduce the life of the motor, and then claim the poor quality of the car as a whole. This is quite a typical situation, which today is extremely common.
The first thing you need to decide is the oil change intervals in the internal combustion engine. Manufacturers in the instruction manual give quite clear numbers. Usually from 5,000 kilometers with increased load and about 7-10 thousand kilometers with normal driving. Tightening is not worth it unambiguously, because this can lead to premature wear engine and its failure.
How to change the oil in a car yourself
The procedure is extremely simple and does not require special knowledge and skills. First, the engine warms up to its operating temperature. This is done to make the oil more fluid. True, for replacement you will need a pit in the garage or a lift, although you can try without them, but it's difficult.
Next, unscrew the crankcase drain bolt. Please note: the vehicle must be parked on a level surface. We are waiting for the oil to merge, it takes about 10 minutes. We are filming old filter and install a new one, after lubricating it. And then we need to decide how much oil needs to be poured into the engine, which we, in fact, will do. Let's start with the next car.
How much oil should be poured into the engine? "Priora": do-it-yourself service
All the necessary data on the change interval, quantity and type of oil can be found in service book. It is she who is recommended to be guided during car maintenance. But if there is none, then these tips will come in handy for you.
The manufacturer recommends replacing every 15,000 kilometers, when used in urban conditions - every 7-10 thousand kilometers. It is still advisable not to test the engine and not drive it for 15 thousand in one oil, but to stop, say, at 8-10 thousand. As for the quantity, the Priora engine includes about 3.4 liters. First, it is worth pouring 3-3.2 liters, and then topping up, guided by the dipstick. It makes sense to purchase a 4-liter canister, and use the remaining oil for topping up. The manufacturer allows consumption up to one liter per 1,000 kilometers. Now we go further.
How much oil should be poured into the Niva engine
The SUV of domestic production, "Niva", is very popular. This is due to its unpretentiousness and endurance of the power unit. The manufacturer recommends replacing every 10,000 kilometers or once a year, whichever comes first. It's quite normal mileage for high quality oils.
As for the volume to be filled, then everything is not so simple. The fact is that several options for power units were offered, each with its own characteristics. Let's look at how much oil, which engine needs to be poured into:
- 1.6 - 3.75 liters;
- 1.7 (21213) - 3.75 liters;
- 1.7 (21214) - 3.75 liters;
- 1.9D - 4.2 liters.
In the first three cases, it is enough to buy a 4-liter canister and use the remaining 250 grams as topping up. If you have a 1.9 engine, then buy a 5-liter jar, the rest will come in handy again.
Oil change at Kalina
The Kalina car is interesting in that it is equipped with six engines. Each of them has its own volume of oil. Let's look at them in more detail. The first two are 1.4 and 1.6 with a capacity of 89 and 81 horsepower, respectively. The same amount of oil is poured into these motors - 3.5 liters. There is also a 1.6 engine with a capacity of 86 hp. with., it includes 3.2 liters.
It should be noted that Kalina is equipped with 3 power units of 1.6 liters for 16 valves. Their power is 98, 98 and 106 Horse power. The key difference between the first and second engine is that the latter includes either 3.2 liters or 4.4 depending on whether mechanical box or automatic. That is why how much oil you need to fill in (the Kalina engine needs to be known in advance) can be said only after you know exactly the power and model of the internal combustion engine.
How much oil is needed for "Grants"?
With this brand, everything is somewhat simpler. Three power units are installed on the car, all with a volume of 1.6 liters. Two of them for 8 and one for 16 valves. But the volume of oil poured from this does not change. In all cases, it is 3.5 liters. Therefore, we boldly take a four-liter canister. The rest will be used for topping up.
As for the brand of oil, the manufacturer recommends using Lukoil Genesis with a viscosity of 0W40. The replacement interval is every 7-10 thousand kilometers, depending on the condition of the oil and the operating conditions of the car. In general, the "Grants" motor is hardy, but it is not recommended to test it. Now you know how much oil you need to fill in the Grants engine. All motors have the same volume, so there is nothing complicated.
Oil change at KamAZ
truck from this manufacturer known for its excellent performance far outside of Russia. Diesel engines are installed, and they are not whimsical to the quality of the fuel, but the oil must be selected carefully. As for the quantity, the volume can vary from 20 to 35 liters, depending on some factors. Let's take a closer look filling tanks depending on motor type:
- "KamAZ-5320" - 28 liters;
- "KamAZ-65115" - 30 liters;
- "KamAZ-6520" - 33.2 liters;
- "KAMAZ-43118" - 28 liters.
During filling, it is recommended to navigate by the probe, as the volume may differ slightly from the indicated one. You know how much oil you need to fill in the KamAZ engine, but remember also about right choice lubricants. It is advisable to follow the manufacturer's recommendations and use engine oil for diesel units. Also, do not tighten too much with replacement intervals. It is the loss performance characteristics engine oil often leads to accelerated ICE wear and its failure.
"Hyundai Accent" and its internal combustion engine
The manufacturer recommends using the viscosity 5W20 "Liquid Moli" or "Mannol". The preferred replacement interval is 7-10 thousand kilometers for megacities and 10-15 thousand for normal operation. When using a car in the northern parts of Russia, you can increase the viscosity of the engine oil to 5W40, which is allowed by the manufacturer.
As for the volume, according to the regulations, it is 3.3 liters, taking into account that the filter is changed to a new one and 3.0 liters with the old filter. In any case, you must be guided by the mark on the probe. It is advisable not to add a few millimeters to the maximum, because the excess will still be removed through the crankcase ventilation system. Remember that underfilling will also contribute to the deterioration of engine performance.
The replacement procedure is no different from other brands. We warm up the engine to operating temperature, remove the protection, if any, and drain the oil. After that, we fill in a new one. We start the engine for a short while, and then check the level. Top up if necessary. So we learned how much oil to fill in the Accent engine, what viscosity and manufacturer to use.
Summing up
It is extremely important to regularly monitor the oil level in the engine. This is due to his possible expense both due to wear of the cylinder-piston group, and during running-in, or due to leakage of the gasket or filter. If the level drops below the "minimum" mark, then you need to top up at least to the middle of the dipstick. As for the overflow, it is not so terrible, although it is harmful. The excess will burn off and the level will adjust over time.
If you notice that the consumption is too high (more than 1.5 liters per 1,000 km), then you need to take action. Increased oil consumption may be due to too high speed ICE operation or wear cylinder-piston group and increased gaps in the combustion chamber. Because of this, oil will get there and burn along with the fuel-air mixture.
It is also possible to determine how much oil to fill in the engine of a particular car experimentally. For example, buy a 4- or 5-liter canister and filter and start replacing. Although it is much easier to open a service book and find out the exact volume, brand and viscosity of engine oil. Advice can help experienced motorist, who has repeatedly performed this work on his car. In general, this is all that can be said about the amount of oil poured into the engine. It all depends on the type of engine and its size. For 1.6 you need about 3.5 liters. For 2.0 and 2.4 - about 4-5 liters.
Faced with the need to change engine oil, motorists do not always know how much capacity to buy. The volume of oil in the engine for each brand of car is individual. Let's talk about how the level of the oil film is determined, why it is replaced, and how much oil is poured under the hood of the car.
Before moving on to the main question, let's determine why engine oil is poured under the hood of the car. The fact is that during the operation of the entire propulsion system, each of its metal elements is subjected to large temperature overloads: the rapid interaction of parts causes a high friction force, which has a destructive effect on the entire motor. The lubricant, which has a viscosity determined by the manufacturer, fills all the gaps between the elements, thereby activating protective layer between them. Thus, the friction force is reduced, the temperature inside the housing returns to normal, and the entire unit operates with a maximum resource.
Engine oil change
Carrying out car maintenance without changing the oil is not reasonable. It must be updated regularly, and the frequency of such a procedure depends on many factors. For example, if you are going to pour under the hood mineral oil, his beneficial actions, subject to a calm driving style, they will disappear after 5-6 thousand kilometers. Love aggressive driving? The oil will last much less. Semi-synthetics rolls back a little more than 8 thousand km, but high-quality synthetics in best case will serve the car no more than 15 thousand km. Thus, the replacement interval depends on the chemical base, driving style, operating conditions and the "age" of the car.
How is the fluid changed?
If you are faced with this task for the first time, then here are some tips for you:
- Place the machine on a level surface. The ideal option is a garage pit or overpass.
- Before draining the fluid, drive the car around the city or highway for 30-40 minutes so that the operating temperature is established inside the propulsion system.
- At every replacement oil lubrication change the oil filter.
- Removal of old oil is done by unscrewing the oil filler neck at the top of the engine and pulling out the drain plug under the machine. The crankcase protection must be removed before replacement.
- It is not recommended to use devices for “express replacement” too often: they draw out far from the entire amount of lubricant, leaving part working fluid at the bottom of the unit. As a result, obsolete and new fluids, which leads to a decrease in engine life.
How to check the oil level correctly
It is necessary to measure the oil in any engine with a special oil dipstick, which is located in the sealed hole on the cylinder block allotted for it. WITH outside it has a plastic handle designed for easy removal of the tool. On the other side, immersed in the oil bath of the crankcase, there are marks for measuring the liquid level.
Liquid level measurement is carried out according to the following scheme:
Checking the engine oil level
- place the car on a level surface. This is important because if it is tilted, the liquid level may be distorted.
- Remove the dipstick and wipe it with a clean cloth. The rag should not have dirt, woolen threads and other "little things" that can later get into the motor with a probe.
- we lower the probe into the hole until it stops, wait 3-5 seconds and pull it out to the surface.
- evaluate the result.
What level of engine oil should be in the engine? Regardless of the brand of the machine, its position in the middle, between the “min” and “max” dipstick marks, is considered the optimal level.
Important! The thickness of the oil layer should be measured on a cold or slightly cooled motor. If you traveled around the city all day, stopped and immediately decided to measure the fuel level, the result will be far from reality. The fact is that in a hot system, the oil is distributed over the working units, and not concentrated in the lower part of the crankcase. Thus, the measurement will give incorrect information about its quantity. Let the car rest for 15-20 minutes, and after that arm yourself with a probe.
By the way, after removing the dipstick, you can also assess the condition of the oil itself. If it contains third-party impurities, or its viscosity does not meet the required one, then it's time to think about the maintenance of the motor.
Check condition and oil level daily operation recommended at least once a week. This measure will help to prevent possible problems system operation and troubleshooting.
Why is the minimum oil level in the engine dangerous?
By measuring the volume of oil filled with a dipstick, you may find that its amount does not reach the “min” mark. Why is it dangerous? The fact is that a low level of lubricating fluid cannot provide necessary protection all elements of the motor structure. In other words, the thickness of the oil film will be much less than required, and, possibly, it will not be able to form at all, thereby increasing the “dry” friction of the mechanisms. Rapid wear of working units, an increase in temperature inside the unit housing and jamming of the crankshaft are the main consequences insufficient level oils.
A sharp decrease in fluid due to motor problems that have arisen helps to diagnose the oil pressure light located on dashboard any car. However, its activation occurs only if the leak is large-scale. If there is not enough 200-300 ml of lubricant in the case, you can find out about this only with the help of a probe.
Symptoms low level oils are as follows:
- appearance extraneous noise in car operation
- clearly distinguishable knock in hydraulic compressors,
- an excessive increase in the temperature of the oil fluid and Full time job cooling radiators.
If the reason for the low filling volume lies in the elementary underfilling of the oily liquid, then it is easy to solve it - add the required volume so that the oil level on the dipstick is between the “min” and “max” marks. However, if you notice a regular shortage fuel and lubricant, so there is a hidden problem here. You can diagnose it yourself or by resorting to the help of auto repair shops.
Why the engine "eats" oil: the main reasons
Engine oil in the engine
Do not close your eyes to excessive oil consumption. Yes, you can constantly top it up, trying to delay the diagnosis, but such a measure will not solve the problem. Moreover, it can "transform" into an expensive repair. How to understand what is the reason for such a leak?
First of all, you should pay attention to the color exhaust gases. If there is a barely noticeable “blue” in them, then the point here is in the oil scraper rings. Replace them with new ones, and the need for topping up oil will disappear.
If everything is fine with the rings, check the condition of the seals and gaskets. Their incorrect installation or elementary wear can cause leaks that can be detected under valve cover or at the junction of the crankcase and cylinder block.
The volume of oil in the engine can constantly decrease due to damage to the oil seals of the crankshaft or camshaft. In this case, the symptomatology will be supplemented by oil marks on the asphalt or garage floor after a long period of inactivity of the car.
A noticeable disappearance of fuel and lubricants may also be associated with a mismatch between its viscosity and the requirements established by the vehicle manufacturer. If the condition of the car is beyond doubt, seals and gaskets are in working order, and oil consumption continues to increase, then the problem lies in its viscosity index. Check your car manual or contact official representative your car brand and specify which brand of liquid must be poured under the hood.
In addition to the above reasons, a regular decrease in fluid volume occurs with the following malfunctions:
- leakage of the oil level sensor,
- oil filter installed incorrectly
- the drain plug is not fully inserted or is damaged,
- the level of ventilation of the system is insufficient to completely remove exhaust gases from the crankcase (an excessive amount of gas increases the pressure in the propulsion system, displacing lubricant).
At first glance it seems that the problems are not so critical, however long service life A car with such malfunctions can adversely affect its resource. Therefore, it is easier to carry out diagnostics of the car in time and appropriate repairs if necessary, than later to save money for the expensive restoration of an iron friend.
On a note! Problems with excessive spending oils may not be problems at all, but acceptable norm. This situation occurs in vehicles equipped with a turbocharger. Lubrication level in turbocharged engine It is recommended to check with a frequency of 5-7 days.
Too high oil level: good or bad?
Let's talk about the situation when the liquid level on the dipstick is above the "max" mark. And the reason for this may be the intentional overflow of fuel and lubricants, the carelessness of the motorist, insufficient warming up of the car before changing the oil, etc. But first things first.
Many drivers believe that more oil in the engine of the car, the more power she gives out. This opinion is wrong. If there is too much lubrication, the engine will simply "choke". By the way, intentional oil overflow also takes place in situations where the structure has leaks and the driver simply tries to immediately compensate for future losses.
Failure to comply with the required amount of oil may be caused by inattention or ignorance of the principle of its filling. Even after the last drop (as it seems to you) flows out of the crankcase, 200-300 ml of oil protection will remain in it (it can be completely removed only when disassembling the engine). Therefore, it is not recommended to fill fuel and lubricants into the engine (knowing in theory how much oil is needed for a given brand), focusing only on the marks of the canister.
An insufficiently warmed up engine can play a cruel joke on you and “not give” you all the liquid while draining it. Working temperature inside the unit allows you to improve the circulation of the mixture and facilitate its replacement.
Engine oil
Overflow can be diagnosed with a dipstick or excessive fuel consumption. The last reason may be due to the fact that too thick a layer of the working film will resist the moving parts of the engine. Difficulty turning the crankshaft will cause a decrease in torque and, as a result, a drop in vehicle power. To achieve fast acceleration, the driver will press harder on the gas pedal, but nothing but increased consumption fuel, he will not achieve.
Among the consequences of liquid overflow, I would like to dwell on the most frequent ones. These include:
- difficult starting of the engine. As mentioned above, due to a large number lubrication, the engine will "choke".
- malfunction of hydraulic compressors.
- increase in pressure inside the propulsion system.
- excessive load on oil pump, which is dangerous due to its rapid wear.
- the appearance of abundant deposits and soot in working area and further oil contamination.
- an increase in the concentration of harmful impurities in exhaust gases.
- filling spark plugs.
How to reduce the amount of oil in the engine?
Fluid levels can be lowered in the following ways:
- Drain the fuel through the drain plug. It is important to be careful here. Pulling it out of a hot engine can result in severe burns. This method requires special care also because you can miss the moment and drain much more than the required volume. The procedure is carried out in a pit or overpass.
- “Suck out” the oil through the dipstick hole. This is done using stand-alone pumping equipment designed for "express replacement", or using a syringe and a long rubber tube.
- We ask for help in service center. Experts know how much oil to fill in the engine, so they will set the optimal level for your car.
How much oil should be poured into the engine?
There is no single answer to this question. The fact is that, due to design differences, all cars need a different amount of lubricating fluid. Yes, manufacturers indicate in the instruction manual how much oil should be poured into the engine. But this information relevant only for the very first filling, which is carried out after the car leaves the assembly line.
Engine oil
During engine operation, most of the oil is distributed on the surfaces of the parts, so even after complete draining, an unchanged part of the liquid remains in the system. You can remove it only if you dare to disassemble the motor into parts. It is not possible to do this with every oil change. And reasonable.
So what to do, how to determine how much oil should be poured into the engine? When pouring a new fuel and lubricant, you need to rely not on the canister marks and manufacturer's parameters, but on the readings of the oil dipstick. Also, you can’t be guided “by eye”, even if you “remember perfectly how much oil your car engine needs.” Failure to comply with the required volume of liquid may further cause serious problem with engine.
Unfortunately, the dipstick cannot tell you how much fluid you need to purchase from the store in order to perform one maintenance. It only informs you in fact about a sufficient or insufficient amount.
In order to roughly estimate how much capacity you need, you need to know the volume of the power unit of your car. The table below shows the approximate number protective film necessary to reach its optimum level.
| The volume of the power unit, l | Amount of required oil, l |
|---|---|
| 1,6 | 3,3-4,0 |
| 1,8 | 3,7-4,2 |
| 1,9 | 3,9-4,3 |
| 2,0 | 3,9-4,5 |
| 2,2 | 4,0-5,6 |
| 2,5 | 4,0-5,7 |
| 3,0 | 4,7-7,7 |
| 4,0 | 7,0-9,5 |
| 4,4 | 7,4-9,7 |
| 5,5 | 7,5-10,0 |
And finally
The oil level necessary for the productive operation of the engine system is always located between the maximum and minimum divisions of the dipstick. It is this position that is guaranteed to increase the engine resource, protect parts from rapid wear and give the car optimal fuel consumption. If you notice that the amount of lubricant is constantly decreasing and the regularity of topping up is beyond the acceptable range, then it's time to check the condition of the car.
You should also avoid exceeding the "max" mark. You don't want to be without wheels, do you? Thus, in the matter of the volume of oily liquid, the rule of the "golden mean" should be followed.
