Let's start with the fact that the production of original Toyota oils is controlled not only by its factory laboratory. Tests are carried out under such circumstances to be as close to working conditions as possible, so that we have the highest Japanese quality products that you can trust.
Toyota oil and what's wrong with it?
Toyota 5w 40 Synthetic API SM SN\CF
Fully synthetic oil manufactured by Toyota (Japan). Suitable for filling both petrol and diesel engines. Conform to the latest modern requirements of designers of power units. A special difference is a stable oil film at critical temperature differences, excellent oxidation stability, easy cold start. Genuine Toyota 5w40 Synthetic lubricants are the ideal choice for drivers who want to avoid the wrong choice of engine oil. Produced in the European Union under the supervision of Toyota specialists.
Specification:
Viscosity 5W40
ACEA A3\B3\B4
TOYOTA 0W20 Synthetic API SM SN\CF 
100% synthetic. It is possible to use both gasoline and diesel power units. The oil was developed for the latest Toyota engines as an energy-saving engine oil with enhanced anti-aging formula and improved protective properties. Excellent environmental performance. Due to its low viscosity and declared low freezing point, Toyota 0W20 Synthetic oil will provide excellent engine starting even in severe frosts. It is allowed to fill in engines where the recommended viscosity is 0W20. Produced in the European Union under the supervision of Toyota specialists.
- The latest developments of the company's specialists
- Improved antioxidant performance
- Good pumpability
- wear resistance
- Stable oil film
- Low sulphated ash content
Specification:
Viscosity 0W20
ILSAC GF-5
TOYOTA 0W30 Synthetic API SN 
Fully synthetic base oil. Increases engine efficiency due to easy fluidity. It is used in gasoline and diesel engines of the Japanese concern Toyota as a recommended lubricant. Low viscosity will provide an easy start in severe frosts. Suitable for filling in engines of other brands, provided that the performance requirements are the same. Produced in the European Union under the supervision of Toyota specialists.
Specification:
Viscosity 0W30
ACEA=A5\B5
TOYOTA Oil Fuel Economy 5w30 API SN 
Produced in the European Union under the supervision of Toyota specialists. Due to the improved properties, the oil effectively affects fuel economy. Suitable for filling both petrol and diesel engines. A special development of the company's specialists for maximum synergy of qualities that meet the needs of branded power units. When used correctly, the oil guarantees engine cleanliness, excellent oil performance and a stable oil film throughout the entire period of operation.
Specification:
Viscosity 5w30
ILSAC GF5
Interesting fact:
Most often, it is not possible to get an official answer at which plant this or that original oil is bottled. But, according to unofficial data, there is information that the entire line of Toyota oils is made to order at ExxonMobil factories. This fact once again confirms the rule that the best players in the market are able to create cars that are truly loved all over the world, and experts in oil production are guaranteed to provide them with reliability.
Toyota is widely known all over the world. This is a Japanese automaker that produces high quality cars. The range includes models of different classes, ranging from compact urban hatchbacks to huge SUVs.
All machines are united by a competent approach to assembly, reliable and productive motors, and relatively simple maintenance. Owners are able to perform many service tasks on their own, including changing engine oil.
The manufacturer recommends using the original lubricant for its models. One of the most popular lubricants, given their technical characteristics, are considered from Toyota. It is an all-weather fluid with good performance parameters.
There are many questions and disputes regarding this oil, which should be answered accordingly.
Production
It is often believed that engine oil called Toyota 5w-40 is produced by the Japanese automaker itself. This is not entirely true. But the truth is somewhere close.
The oil produced under this brand is actually made by a Toyota partner. According to the Japanese themselves, there are two manufacturers of oil. This is Toyota itself and its partner in the face of Exxon.
Exxon is one of the world's leading manufacturers of petrochemicals, so there is no doubt about the quality of their products. In general, this is a common practice when, instead of the automobile company itself, goods under their brand are produced by third-party enterprises that have appropriate agreements.
Exxon has a long history in the oil and automotive chemicals market. During this time, they managed to gain immense popularity, public recognition and stability. Therefore, it makes no sense to not trust their Toyota 5w-40 oil. This is even somewhat better, since Toyota itself has no experience in the production of motor oils. By entrusting the manufacture of their proprietary Exxon lubricant, the Japanese did exactly the right thing.
Application
Those who claim that Toyota 5w-40 engine oils are intended exclusively for cars of this Japanese manufacturer are also mistaken.
Here we are talking about the highest quality motor lubricant. This has been proven by numerous tests and laboratory studies. Therefore, this oil is recommended for use almost everywhere where the appropriate level of lubricant is required.
Here the question is whether the characteristics of Toyota 5w-40 oil correspond to the requirements of the car itself and the engine installed on it. In the case when the automaker's regulations fit the parameters of the lubricating fluid, this lubricant can be filled with confidence.
Needless to say, if this product from Toyota-Exxon received recommendations from such auto giants as:
Other Japanese auto companies will not scatter so much in praise of their direct competitor, therefore there are no official recommendations about pouring this oil into or Nissan.
The main purpose of the lubricant are cars, crossovers and SUVs. Can also be used for light vehicles.
It does not really matter whether you have a new foreign car or a used car of not the highest class. For all cases, Japanese grease will perform its functions equally effectively and ensure high-quality operation of the power plant. Those who do not spare money for caring for their cars pour this liquid even into the engines of domestic models, such as Kalina, Vesta, Priora or Largus.
Since the lubricant from Toyota allows the engine to operate under high and extreme loads, it can be poured into SUVs of domestic and foreign production, since in such conditions only high-quality synthetic oils can guarantee engine performance without loss of quality and reliability. So Toyota 5w-40 is.
Technical specifications
It was the technical characteristics that Toyota 5w-40 oil received that became the main reason for its popularity and such wide distribution among car owners not only of the Japanese company, but also of many other automakers.
Let's start with the fact that this is a synthetic motor oil with a viscosity grade of 5w-40. This provides the lubricant with a wide operating temperature range.
Synthetics have the following properties and capabilities:
- increases the safety of the power plant;
- allows you to operate the machine in different weather conditions;
- has highly effective anticorrosive properties;
- protects against the formation of soot and deposits;
- extends the interservice period, so that you can change the oil less often;
- cleans .
A set of unique features and high quality workmanship should not surprise anyone, since the best Japanese and American engineers set all the features and parameters. Joint production allowed the use of the most advanced technologies. So an engine oil like Toyota 5w-40 simply cannot have poor technical characteristics.
Among the significant properties that the technical passport of the lubricant boasts, it is worth including some parameters:
- This is an all-weather lubricant, as evidenced by the corresponding classification according to SAE 5W40. The liquid behaves equally confidently during operation in winter and summer periods.
- According to the international API classification, the composition has SM / CF values. This corresponds to many modern cars, which have high requirements for the quality of the lubricant. Therefore, Toyota 5w-40 oil is poured into new cars and vehicles for which good lubricant specifications are important. This marking indicates an increased antioxidant capacity of the oil, as well as the possibility of using the product for gasoline and turbocharged power plants.
- The type of oil is synthetic. Most modern cars involve the use of only synthetic motor fluids. Semi-synthetics and are gradually losing their positions, although there are enough of them for cars in the budget category. Yet synthetics remain the most expensive type of oil.
Choosing Toyota 5w-40 synthetic engine oil, you guarantee yourself confidence in the operation of the engine, its safety and long service life.
Make sure your vehicle's regulations match the specifications of this lubricant. When combined, this product will be a good choice for you and your car. Toyota 5w-40 is not the most expensive engine oil in its category, but it cannot be classified as a budget segment either. If you are ready to spend that kind of money on engine lubricant, you are unlikely to regret your choice.
weather tolerances
As part of testing their lubricants, Toyota and Exxon conducted tests under conditions as close as possible to real operating conditions. They tested the endurance of the composition in conditions of heat and extreme cold, strong and extreme loads.
The grease has confidently passed all tests, thanks to which it is positioned as an engine oil designed for fairly severe operating conditions. With the usual moderate loads, the substance copes generally perfectly well.
The oil is equally well suited to those engines that are operated in the conditions of the city and the highway, the suburbs and poor quality road surfaces.
Viscosity allows the lubricant to remain fluid at temperatures from -30 to +40 degrees Celsius. It is suitable for most regions of our country. But if in winter the temperature drops below this mark, it is better to switch to a special winter oil that has the lowest possible temperature limit.
Much depends on the condition of the motor itself. If it is worn out, needs repair or restoration, then filling even such high-quality oil as Toyota 5w-40 will not correct the situation. Plus, it is important to change the fluid in the engine on time in order to maintain its original technical characteristics and not lose physical and chemical properties.
Articles and release forms
Each original product has its own article number. If we talk about Toyota 5w-40 oil, then when buying a 5 liter canister, focus on code 0888080375. This is one of the most effective ways to find a real lubricant from a Japanese automaker.
The composition is produced in several containers that differ in volume:
- 1 liter;
- 5 liters;
- 208 liters.
The first two containers are aimed at ordinary consumers, and 208-liter barrels are purchased by large retail chains, gas stations, car services and other organizations that offer draft oil or provide services for replacing motor lubricants.
An important role in the purchase is also played by the form in which the Toyota 5w-40 product is produced. Many believe that the original is produced only in iron metal cans. This is wrong. The original formulations are also available in 1 and 5 liter plastic jars. Their problem is that such containers are easier to fake.
Finding Toyota 5w-40 oil poured into metal containers is much more difficult. We sell products that are produced in European factories. If you buy directly from Japan, which will be more expensive, then you will really get an original grease protected from fakes.
But one cannot say that the oil from Japan is original, and everything else is not. The only question is the greater likelihood of counterfeiting liquids in plastic containers. Their composition is identical, regardless of the place of manufacture.
Advantages and disadvantages
This oil has many positive qualities. The main ones include:
- high quality of manufactured products (in Japan and Europe);
- technical characteristics allow the oil to operate at extremely low temperatures;
- the engine starts easily at temperatures up to -30 degrees Celsius, and the oil does not become more fluid at +40 degrees Celsius;
- used on cars of different brands, and not limited to Toyota models;
- the optimal composition and a package of special additives contribute to good cleaning properties;
- keeps the engine running;
- prevents wear of rubbing surfaces;
- creates a dense and stable protective oil film on engine parts;
- can be used on machines.
But not everything is so perfect. Hearing such laudatory reviews about Toyota 5w-40 engine oil, some car owners will categorically disagree. This is due to the main problem and the main disadvantage of this composition. We are talking about a lot of fakes.
Due to the counterfeits that are widely represented on the domestic market, there is not always a certainty that you have bought an original product. The presence of a predominantly European version of the oil, which is sold in plastic cans, is even more alarming.
If you learn how to choose real oil correctly, you can easily fill the original lubricant into the engine and clearly see all the positive qualities and properties of the liquid.
Some consider Toyota's pricing policy to be a disadvantage. Calling this oil very expensive is difficult. It is not among the elite lubricants, and the price is fully justified by the high quality. Therefore, this is a controversial point that cannot be attributed to advantages or disadvantages.
Counterfeit detection
If you use fake Toyota oil, at best, the engine will start to work worse, and you will change the lubricant ahead of schedule.
The original is able to extend the standard service interval, because premature oil wear indicates a fake or problems with the engine.
It is important to know how to correctly distinguish real Japanese motor fluid from a fake that is passed off as Toyota 5w-40.
The prerequisite for the widespread emergence of counterfeit oil was a sharp jump in the currency, which occurred back in 2015. Then the cost of the original composition increased dramatically. And the scammers, skillfully taking advantage of the situation, began to sell counterfeit products at affordable prices.
Because of this, branded oils were skillfully replaced with fake ones. It has become quite problematic to find a real Japanese lubricant, since all the shops and online sites are filled with fakes. Sometimes the difference in price between the original and the fake reached 500 - 700 rubles. It is clear that for customers this is not such a small amount. As a result, the scammers made good money.
Gradually, people realized that everything is not so clean here. The first signs have appeared to identify oils that are not original. Currently, we have collected a whole selection of distinctive features. You should be guided by them now when buying Toyota 5w-40 oil.
These signs should be enough to identify a fake and distinguish real oil from counterfeit products.
If you manage to purchase the original Toyota 5w-40 engine fluid, the engine will be extremely grateful for this choice. The oil has excellent properties and high quality. And this does not depend on whether it was released in Japan in a metal can, or in Europe. The original always remains the original, since all components and additives are identical.
The normal and long-term functioning of an internal combustion engine in any vehicle requires careful and high-quality maintenance. According to numerous reviews of Toyota 5W 40 engine oil, it should be concluded that this is a high-quality product that protects all engine parts and assemblies as much as possible. This engine oil is suitable not only for the car brand of the same name, due to its unique molecular structure it can be used in any other car engine that meets the required lubricant parameters.
Toyota engine oil
The Japanese brand "Toyota" is widely known all over the world thanks to a large line of high-quality cars of its own production. Accordingly, who, if not the automaker, has an idea about the necessary needs of an internal combustion engine. Of course, the automobile concern recommends Toyota 5W 40 oil for its own engines. But the automaker isn't dismissing other brands' desire to use its quality product. Other giants of the automotive industry, such as the German companies BMW, Volkswagen and Mercedes-Benz, also confirm the quality.
Toyota oil, although it bears the proud name of its eminent manufacturer, is not produced by a Japanese company at all. Or it would be more accurate to say - not only to her alone. The lubricant product is released to the international automotive market in tandem with another well-known company - Exxon Mobil Corporation, an American oil refinery that has entered into a bilateral agreement with a Japanese automaker. Toyota 5W 40 engine oil has unique quality parameters due to the joint mutually beneficial cooperation of two manufacturers of related industries.
Oil application
Despite the fact that the oil has the name of a Japanese automaker, it is suitable for use in engines of other automotive brands. Toyota branded oil has gone through many tests, tests and laboratory studies before being recognized as a high-quality product.
Any internal combustion engine can use this oil if it meets the technical parameters. Many automotive manufacturing giants give a positive assessment of the performance of Toyota 5W 40 oil. Various popular car manufacturers recommend for purchase and act as guarantors of quality: Ford, BMW, Audi, Chevrolet, Peugeot, Volkswagen, Opel, Mercedes-Benz and many others.
The original composition of Japanese oil allows it to be used in engines that experience increased loads - crossovers, SUVs, as well as in passenger car engines that move in normal urban mode.
Features of oil lubrication
Toyota 5W 40 oil has a number of advantages that, according to professionals and just car owners, put this product on a par with the leading brands in the field of lubricants for internal combustion engines.
Oil of joint Japanese-American production is characterized as a synthetic product. This basis involves the use of lubricants in four-stroke power units operating on diesel and gasoline fuels. Viscosity marking defines the liquid as all-weather. At sub-zero temperatures, the flooded Toyota oil guarantees a quick "cold start" of the engine without damage to the moving parts of the engine. Lubrication instantly spreads throughout the engine, thereby maximally protecting parts from friction and premature wear. The product protects the internal structure of the power unit from the formation of slag deposits, prevents oxidation processes leading to destabilization of the metal surfaces of engine parts.
Oil technical parameters
Technical characteristics of Toyota 5W 40 oil:
- constant stable indicators of the viscosity of the composition;
- the molecular structure is not disturbed at increased engine loads;
- in the cold season, the ability of the oil to penetrate does not change;
- lubricating fluid spreads as quickly as possible to all parts.
The oil has qualification approvals and conformity:
- according to the requirements of the Association of European Automobile Manufacturers ACEA - A3 / B3, A3 / B4;
- according to the standards of the American Petroleum Institute API - SN / SM, the quality, according to the definition of the same organization, corresponds to the CF level;
- viscosity classification according to the standards of the Community of Automotive Engineers SAE - 5W 40.
The warranty period for Toyota 5W 40 oil, declared by the manufacturer, is 5 years. It is recommended to use the product during these periods, when the molecular structure will withstand any weather influences and loads during the operation of the vehicle.
The classification of the American Petroleum Institute allows this product to be used in any modern internal combustion engine that has the appropriate technical parameters.
Modes of use
The tests were carried out in harsh real conditions, under which the maximum allowable minus and plus temperatures were used. As a result of all the tests and studies carried out, the lubricant proved its quality characteristics and regulatory compliance with international standards. The product can be used in extreme conditions without damaging the structural base. Such modes mean not only an increase in power loads, but also temperature limits. Reliable protective functions will work both at -30 °С and at +40 °С. At these temperatures, the oil maintains a lubricating film on all surfaces of engine parts. This prevents friction "dry" rotating mechanisms, saves and prolongs their life cycle. Also, the timely and widespread distribution of oil throughout the entire volume of the engine protects the latter from premature overheating.
Lubrication periods
The operating time for using Toyota 5W 40 oil is determined by the manufacturer and is 15,000 km of the car's run. But it should be taken into account in what environmental conditions the vehicle is operated. If it is an arid or sandy region with high positive temperatures, then the engine oil change period can be halved. Professional drivers and experts in this field recommend changing the oil in the engine every 10 thousand kilometers of the car.
Type
The main advantage of mineral oil is its low price. It quickly thickens in the cold and requires more frequent replacement. "Synthetics" is much more stable than mineral oil during long-term engine operation, as well as at high and low temperatures, but it has a higher price. Semi-synthetic oil is a mixture of synthetic and mineral oils. In terms of its characteristics, it is superior to mineral, but at the same time it is cheaper than synthetic. When choosing the type of engine oil, you should follow the recommendations of the vehicle manufacturer.
synthetic Packing volume 5 l Viscosity grade SAE
The first SAE viscosity number indicates low temperature viscosity, i.e. the ability of the oil to maintain its properties at low air temperatures. The smaller it is, the lower the potential minimum engine start temperature. The second number in the SAE designation is high temperature viscosity. This is a composite indicator characterizing the minimum and maximum viscosity at operating temperatures of 100-150 ° C. The higher this number, the higher the viscosity of the oil at high temperatures. You should purchase oil strictly of the viscosity recommended by the car manufacturer. Glossary of terms for the category Motor oils
5W-40 API class
The criteria for separating oils according to the API classification were the age and design level of the car engine. For example, API SC oils are designed for engines manufactured from 1964 to 1967; API SG - for engines from 1989 to 1993, API SJ - for engines from 1996. Oils for the latest engines are classified as API SN. When selecting oil for this parameter, you should follow the recommendations of the car manufacturer. Glossary of terms for the category Motor oils
SL ACEA class
Classification of motor oils by performance properties, developed by the Association of European Automobile Manufacturers ACEA. А/В - engine oils for gasoline engines and diesel engines of cars, vans, minibuses. C - engine oils for gasoline and diesel engines with catalysts. E - engine oils for heavy-duty diesel engines. The number indicates the year the category was introduced. When selecting oil for this parameter, you should follow the recommendations of the car manufacturer. Glossary of terms for the category Motor oils
A3, B3, B4 Engine petrol, diesel engine's typeToyota is known all over the world not only for its excellent cars, but also as a manufacturer of quality lubricants. Engine oil: Toyota 5w30 has become popular among motorists as a quality and reliable product. But the company does not think to stop there and is constantly moving forward.
Development of Toyota
Development occurs in everything:
- in the technological manufacture of lubricants;
- at test sites;
- in fuel economy.
Toyota strives for the ideal engine oil for diesel - they are characterized by high performance and minimal emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere. The transmission also feels great thanks to high quality thermal oils. The Toyota brand always strives to be the best, therefore it always adheres to five basic rules that always distinguish the company from the rest:
- high-quality lubricant;
- density;
- deep cleansing;
- reliable cooling;
- corrosion resistance.
Quality is the main criterion
Products from Toyota, whether it be 5w30 or any other engine oil, magically act on a car engine. The secret is in the knowledge and practicality of your business - after all, the leading specialists in the company have been creating and testing engine oil for many years. Each element in lubrication technology adds up to a Toyota powertrain.
But enough generalizations, it's time to talk in detail about 5w30. This motor oil is oriented more towards low temperatures - that is, "cool" regions will be happy with such a gift. The composition includes friction modifiers, thanks to which the internal combustion engine runs smoothly and without any deposits, further reducing fuel consumption. Plus, it pleases with the price - despite all its technological achievements, almost every motorist can purchase engine oil.
More and more 5w30 SNs are appearing on the market - the SM category was previously used, but progress does not stand still. The buyer has new requirements that make the lubricant improve, according to modern trends.
Features API SN
For further understanding, it is worth explaining a little the nuances of the SN category. An interesting fact is that a separate classification was introduced in 2010. Difference fromSM was low in phosphorus - then the latest exhaust gas neutralization systems were installed, andSN was just the right fit for the car. Plus, it was quite economical fuel due to good energy saving.
Compared to the competitor, motor oil in this category also won in terms of the quality of the protective property and the long life of the additives. In addition, SN is more compatible with oil seals - previously only diesel units passed this indicator. Due to compatibility, motor fuel was unified by ACEA, creating a new classification of lubricant - after all, this is a high achievement for a European car.
The abbreviation API in the subheading stands for "American Fuel Institute", and their classification allows some categories to be confused - for example, SN becomes SN / CF. The area of use is also changing - now the new engine oil can be added to diesel and gasoline engines. But the main orientation still goes to SN.
Toyota 5w30-SN
Now we have an idea about the SN category, and we can move on. The concern produces 5w30 in 
large quantities. The source of production is Japan. Oil warranty - 5 years, taking into account the period of manufacture and storage mode. A self-respecting motorist selects a lubricant for his car, guided by the operation of the car.
- original additives that are designed specifically for 5w30-SN, meeting most customer requirements. Active driving will not damage the lubricant, the base material will not;
- starting is easy and simple, engine parts and assemblies feel great in winter;
- no more soot - engine oil allows the engine to remain as clean as possible, oil seals remain completely intact;
- love for lubrication has won excellent engine performance and low fuel consumption;
- toxicity, of course - more reduced compared to previous versions. Engine oil is focused on new generation gasoline engines, therefore, thanks to semi-synthetics, toxic substances are minimized.
All these features sound like music to the ears of car owners not only of Toyota, but also of Lexus and other oriental representatives. In addition, 5w30-SN accepts ILSAC GF-4.
Blended oils
Toyota 5w30-SN was considered, now you can pay attention to mixed representatives.
Please note - the article has already talked about SN / CF, so it's more logical to talk about 5w30 SN / CF - 
A modern, synthetic-based oil that offers quality performance in all Toyota vehicles, gasoline or diesel engines.
Engineers categorize mixed oil as SAE, i.e. SN/CF can be used at any time of the year. The considered use temperature is -30 °С - +25 °С. Even in the cold, the engine will start up calmly, and in the summer you will cut through the roads without thinking about how your unit feels there.
The next candidate for consideration is SAE 5w30 SL / CF. Like any oil from Toyota, it gives the engine a reason for spectacular work and impeccably protects it. This lubricant is also recommended for use during scheduled maintenance, because it is suitable for most cars. However, SL / CF is suitable for any car of any brand - if you follow the established requirements for the viscosity of the substance. ACEA give this oil an A1/B1 classification.
But there is also an improved version - A5 / B5 / C2, made specifically for gasoline and diesel units. The manufacturing technology considered carbon deposits in the combustion chamber, so with this lubricant they simply do not appear there, and the motor wears out much less.
What is the best oil?
But the best option is SAE 5w30 Toyota SN / GF-5. You can use it in all gasoline units that come out from under the Toyota conveyor. The so-called hydrocracking technology was used to create the lubricant - with its help, synthetic oil keeps confidently at the lowest and highest temperatures. Additives will allow the engine to start in cold conditions, withstand metal oxidation - and the oil itself will not spoil them. And if something does not please you, you can always return to the SN category.
Tip - if SN / GF-5 is poured into a turbocharged internal combustion engine, then replacement must be carried out after 5000 km of traveled distance. Without turbocharging - 10,000 km. When replacing, it is highly recommended to change the oil filter along the way.
Mid-latitude regions are well received by a gasoline or diesel unit that is lubricated with this oil, so quality and warranty are provided. Motorists also indicate that there are no problems with this lubricant.
Conclusion
Let's sum up a little. As time has shown, any product from Toyota is distinguished by quality, conditions 
tests and advanced production technologies. There is no doubt about the quality of oils, especially in Toyota they note 5w30 - there is no longer any need to be afraid that the engine will behave incorrectly at low temperatures: everything is held by grease.
You can select different oils for different cars: if the standard 5w30 does not suit you, then you can use 5w30 SN. And he doesn't like it either? Well, here's a 5w30 SN/CN for you. Of course, the highest quality option is recommended for use - SAE 5w30 Toyota SN / GF-5, hydrocracking and special additives are taken into account here.
You can always return to the established standard. Toyota is trying to do everything for the market and its buyer so that he does not remain indifferent to her brand and always remains her favorite. As one of the leading brands on the market, it stands for quality, as confirmed by both the American Petroleum Institute and the Association of European Automobile Manufacturers. Testing is carried out as carefully as possible.
Use only the best oils for your car, and practice has shown that Toyota knows what to offer you.
