But if there is no space on it or the “W” interferes with visibility while driving, it is allowed to hang it on the back of the car so that other drivers can see it. Tip: the sign "Spikes" is better to mount in the upper left or right corner. In the summer, after replacing the rubber, it can be removed. Do not forget about the visibility of the sign - after all, it is not hung up for yourself or the traffic police, but for other drivers. The sign must be visible at night from a distance of at least 20 meters. If the car glass is tinted, the sticker must be placed on the outside. What is the penalty for not having a spikes sign? To date, a fine of 500 rubles is imposed for the absence of the “Ш” sign. If a traffic police officer stops the car and discovers such an offense, then he must draw up a report and impose a fine on the driver.
Spikes sign and traffic rules - what every driver should know?
Identification marks "Spikes" and "Beginner Driver" Signs do not have to be installed on the glass, it is possible to place them on the back of the body on a magnet.
See more: “How to install the “Ships” sign according to the traffic rules” You can download the “Ships” sign template for color and black and white printing in PDF format. Responsibility for violation of the Rules of the Road, including for failure to comply with the requirements of the basic provisions for the admission of vehicles, is prescribed in the Code of Administrative Offenses. The absence of identification marks is subject to liability under part 1 of article 12.5.
1.
What does the sign with the letter "w" mean on the glass of the car
In some accidents, the lack of a spiked sign has resulted in the driver in front being found at fault for the accident. Several rear vehicles collided with a vehicle in front that was not equipped with a studded tire sticker.
When a driver passes an inspection in winter, and he has studded tires, but this attribute is not on the glass, he may not be issued an inspection ticket. If a driver is fined while driving, because he does not have a sticker with the letter “Sh” on his glass, he can appeal against such a punishment, but it will take a lot of time to prove his innocence.
For this reason, experienced motorists are advised to stick a sign and safely drive their car in winter with studded tires. All drivers should think about this sign and keep a certain distance when the car in front is equipped with spikes.
Decoding, meaning
Where to glue There is no strict standard in the location of the badge, however, the rules for operating vehicles indicate approximately where to glue the Spikes sign. The sticker should be placed on the rear window of the car (if we talk about a passenger car), while it should be clearly visible to other road users.
The exact location of the icon can be adjusted at your discretion and depending on the features of the vehicle. The motorist has the right to use not only the purchased, but also a home-made badge, which can be downloaded from the Internet and printed on a color printer.
Such an attribute is well glued with the help of double-sided tape, and the sign should first be laminated.
Is a spike sign required and is it possible to ride with it in the summer
The question arises - when exactly should such a sign be hung? As soon as the driver changed the tires to studded ones, then immediately you need to fix it. Today, rules and terms for replacing summer tires with winter tires have been introduced.
In the off-season, it is quite difficult to understand which vehicle is moving. Therefore, in order for the driver who is riding behind to be able to correctly calculate the braking distance and choose a safe distance, it is necessary to warn him about the use of studded tires.
Where to glue the sign "Spikes" according to the rules? The legislation of the Russian Federation determines the exact dimensions of the identification mark, but the exact place where it should be fixed has not been established. The only clear indication is that the plate must be attached to the back of the car so that it can be seen by the driver who follows this car.
As a rule, the sign is attached to the rear window.
403 - access denied
Info
Indeed, in this case, the driver moving ahead in his car with a similar sign will be bewildering to other road users. In addition, according to the existing technical regulations, studded tires should be used only when it is winter and ice outside.
Attention
In the summer, car owners should limit themselves to standard tires. And it is advisable to mount the “Sh” sign on transport only in winter.
Do not mislead other drivers. Where to glue the sign "Thorns"? The photo below shows how to do it. This designation must be attached to the machine in accordance with existing rules.
SDA states that a vehicle with spikes on wheels must have such a sign at the back. You can stick it on any side of the rear window, as long as it is clearly visible to other road users.
Why hang a "thorns" sign on the rear window of a car, what does it give?
When braking hard, the driver will be able to avoid an accident and, thanks to the spikes that allow you to quickly stop, will not crash into the car in front of him. In addition, the spike is not very securely fastened and often flies out of the rubber right on the move of the car, when the number of revolutions of the wheel increases and it slides on a frozen road.
In this situation, a spike flying off the car can fall directly into the windshield of the vehicle following it. If the Ш sign is installed on the car, then a large distance between road users will reduce the risk of such situations and relieve you, as a driver, of any liability for damage to other people's property. Why is it necessary? The need to hang a sticker on a car is prescribed by the rules of the road and is due to the desire of the traffic police to secure the movement of vehicles as much as possible.
Sign "spike" and "novice driver" in 2018 are required
The length of each side of the figure must not be less than 20 cm, and the width of the red edging must not be less than 1/10 of the length of the side. Why do you need the sign "Thorns"? The sign "Spikes" is required for:
- Warnings for cars that are driving behind that the tires are studded and the braking distance will be shorter.
This should be a signal for them to keep a longer distance.
- Informing other drivers that spikes may fly out (with poor quality products), which should indicate to them that they are maintaining the permissible distance.
- Determination of the culprit of a traffic accident.
Tip: the “Sh” sign can be a key argument in determining the culprit of an accident. There are times when the driver who is driving first brakes sharply, and the second, not expecting such an action, does not have time to react and drives into his bumper.
If the driver forgot, or was too lazy to attach the Ш sign to the car, then he will face an administrative penalty in the form of a fine of 500 rubles. what does W mean in a triangle on a car? Usually, the letter W is glued onto a car in late autumn, when tires are replaced with a winter version. This symbol allows you to notify all drivers about a short braking distance, and also sometimes come in handy when participating in an accident, as an indicator of your innocence. Some motorists are wondering if it is necessary to stick the letter Ш on the car? I should please you, the absence of this symbol will not bring you any problems, the maximum that a traffic police officer can do is to have an explanatory conversation with you. True, we should not forget that there were cases when the absence of the letter Ш on a car led to a guilty plea in court.
As a rule, auto shops sell stickers of the right size. There is no point in acquiring and sticking a small triangle, since legally it will not be considered valid, and the driver may be fined in connection with this. Is it obligatory to stick a sticker Studs The eighth paragraph of the “Basic provisions for the admission of vehicles to operation and the duties of officials to ensure road safety” suggests that all cars equipped with studded tires must have an appropriate badge. Riding without a sticker is a violation of traffic rules and is the basis for a traffic police inspector to stop. Penalty for the absence of a sticker Spikes Since April 4, 2018, changes in the traffic rules have come into force, which prohibit the operation of vehicles that do not have identification marks, including Spikes and the Novice Driver.
Why do I need a spikes sign on the glass of a car? The main purpose of the sticker is to notify other road users about the presence of studs in a particular car. So, the driver warns that:
- the braking distance of his car on a slippery surface is much less than that of others;
- spikes can fly out from under the wheels of the car.
Installation of the Spike sign in accordance with the traffic rules It was said above that the Studded tire sign is necessary to warn other road users about equipping the car with studded tires.
The additions to the traffic rules contain a rule suggesting that this sticker must be installed on the vehicle if the car has studded tires. The main reason why you need to hang a sign on a car is to warn drivers about a shortened braking distance and the need to maintain the maximum distance.
Any experienced driver knows what the “Sh” sign in a red triangle means, glued to the rear window of the car. But, if you are just learning to drive or are a pedestrian, then you may not be aware of the meaning of this sign. Now we will tell you why this sign is needed, how it should look and whether it is necessary to use it.
In fact, there is nothing mysterious about the “Ш” sign: it is pasted on the rear window in late autumn or early winter and notifies drivers driving behind that the owner of the car has installed winter studded tires on it. That is, the letter "Ш" is an abbreviated designation for the word "thorns".
The fact is that tires equipped with spikes carry out traction much better, especially if the canvas is covered with a layer of rolled snow or ice. If the driver sees an obstacle on the road and brakes, his braking distance will be shorter than that of a car on conventional tires. Because of this, the driver behind the driver must keep a large distance between the cars, otherwise he will not have time to slow down in case of emergency braking of the car on the spikes.
In addition, the spikes do not stick to the tires very firmly. While driving, they can break off and fly out from under the wheels. If the car behind you keeps a short distance, broken studs can damage the glass or scratch the hood.
What should the "S" sign look like?
According to the standard, the “Ш” sign is made in the form of a triangle with identical sides, the length of which must be at least 20 cm. The standard also sets the width of the bordering red line, which should be exactly 0.1 of the length of the side of the triangle.
However, very few drivers come up with the idea to draw the “Sh” sign with their own hands, since with the onset of autumn it can be bought at any car shop for no more than 100 rubles.
Is it necessary to stick the sign "Sh"
The rules state that a driver who has installed spiked tires on his car must notify other drivers of this by sticking an appropriate sign on the rear window or hood. Usually the letters "Sh" appear on cars in late autumn or early winter, when drivers "change shoes" for their cars in winter tires. In the spring, the sticker is removed, since in the summer there is no need for spikes. On the contrary, driving on studded tires is not recommended in summer, as they have a destructive effect on the asphalt road surface.
For the absence of the “Ш” sign on the glass of a car equipped with studded tires, the driver may pay a fine. Although its amount is not particularly large and amounts to only 500 rubles. But, the traffic police inspector may limit himself to a verbal warning about the lack of a cherished triangle on the back of your car.
It should also be noted that at the moment there are many court decisions that find the driver guilty of a collision in a car with studded tires, and precisely because of the absence of the ill-fated “Sh” sign on his glass.
Some nuances of using the sign "Ш"
- When buying a sticker with the image of the “Ш” sign in a store or in a car market, you need to pay attention to the size of the triangle. Its sides should not be shorter than 20 cm. A sticker that does not meet the requirements of the standard is, from a formal point of view, equivalent to the complete absence of a sign. If your car has a small sign, this can also be a reason for a fine.
- It is not necessary to glue the sign on the glass, because the rules do not specify a specific place for its placement. It is quite enough to find a noticeable place for the triangle on the trunk lid or even on the bumper. The main requirement is visibility for drivers behind.
- The sticker with the sign "Ш" must be present on the back of the machine during the inspection. Of course, it is only needed for those who have studded tires. If this mark is not present in the presence of spikes on the tires, the inspection will most likely not be registered, even if everything else is in order with the car.
It is not difficult to guess what the sign Sh on the car means. In a nutshell, this is a pointer to equipping wheels with spikes. In addition to the traffic rules on the roads, there is a clause that states that the sign in question is intended to be installed on a vehicle equipped with studded tires. It alerts drivers behind vehicles to keep a minimum distance due to shortened braking distances.
The sign is made in the form of a triangle with a border of red color, the center of which is made with the letter Ш in black. Each side is made at least 20 cm long, and the outline of the border is taken in the proportion of 1/10 of this size.
When and how is it used?
What does the sign Ш on the car mean and its purpose will be considered further. It is glued to the rear window of a product that has spikes on the tires. Paragraph number 8 of the main nominations on the admission of vehicles to exit and the duties of officials to maintain traffic safety states that vehicles with spiked wheels must be equipped with a similar sign.
As a penalty, an administrative penalty in the amount of five hundred rubles is provided. However, the main set of traffic rules does not include a provision for the absence of "Ш" as a technical or other violation that affects safety.
The cost of this sign is about 100 rubles. It is usually glued in the fall, and when changing tires to the summer version, they are removed. The attribute allows you to notify drivers about a shortened braking distance, and can also be useful in some cases during an accident, as proof of innocence. In fact, this seemingly trifle, in some way, allows you to discipline drivers and be more careful.
Related article: "".
Is it mandatory to use?
The absence of the sign in question under the law does not threaten any penalties. The maximum that a traffic police officer can do is to make a verbal recommendation. But, in some court cases, the absence of the “Ш” sign led to the conviction of the driver of the car driving in front, guilty of a collision with a vehicle walking behind.The traffic rules specifically justify that the driver of the car before driving is obliged to check and ensure that the vehicle is in good technical condition. Movement is prohibited if the following defects are present:
- Malfunctions in the steering and braking system;
- Non-working headlights and parking lights;
- Inactive glass cleaner on the driver's side.
Examples
To clearly find out how the installation of the “Ш” sign can affect the decision of the court in the event of an accident, is available on the following examples.
A driver in Izhevsk inadvertently knocked a car ahead, which was equipped with studded tires. The attribute "Sh" was not on it. As a result, a clear violator focused on the absence of a warning sign about a shortened braking distance. The court found the owner of the first car guilty.
A similar situation occurred in the capital during frosts. The driver of the Lada suddenly braked in front of a cat running across the road. The Volga driving behind crashed into the back of the VAZ. Well-versed in the knowledge of traffic rules, the GAZ driver was able to prove that the accident was provoked by the driver of the Zhiguli, since the braking distance was calculated, implying the presence of non-studded tires, due to the absence of the “Sh” sign. The court agreed with his opinion and found the driver of the car in front to be responsible for the accident.
Peculiarities
In the case of passing a technical inspection in the winter period of a car equipped with spiked tires, a ticket may not be issued in the absence of the sign in question. Drivers of vehicles with less than 2 years of driving experience may additionally be recommended a sticker of the “!” sign in winter.
If the traffic police inspector nevertheless issues a fine precisely for the absence of the “Sh” attribute, the driver has the right to appeal his decision in court. However, you will have to spend a lot of time and effort in campaigns to various authorities. Experienced drivers advise not to be too lazy and purchase this informational sticker.
Judging by the feedback from drivers, spikes on wheels do not always contribute to a quick stop. The weight of the car and the condition of the road play a decisive role in the stopping distance. However, on clear ice, studded tires stop much faster.
Motorists, knowing what the SH sign means on a car, should think about maintaining a proper distance. At the same time, the driver of a car shod with spikes should also not lose vigilance. It must be remembered that compliance with traffic rules at any time of the year allows you to protect yourself and others.
Why this sign is needed, is it necessary to hang it on the car and what will happen if this is not done - this is described below.
Purpose
A red triangle sign with the letter "Ш" inside is required on the rear of a vehicle fitted with studded tires. It is understood that the stopping distance of such a car in winter can be significantly shorter than on tires without studs, and drivers should be especially careful to keep their distance when moving behind such a car.
Is the installation of the sign "Ш" on the car mandatory?
Let us consider in more detail from which regulatory legal acts the legislative requirement to install the “Sh” sign on a car follows.
The main guiding document for drivers is the rules of the road. In the text of the SDA itself there are no words about the sign "Ш", however, paragraph 2.3.1 states:
“2.3. The driver of the vehicle must:
2.3.1. Before leaving, check and ensure the correct technical condition of the vehicle on the way in accordance with the Basic Provisions for the admission of vehicles to operation and the duties of officials to ensure road safety.
That is, there is an explicit reference to the document "Basic provisions for the admission of vehicles to operation and the duties of officials to ensure road safety." And already in this document in paragraph 8 it says:
"8. Vehicles must be marked with:
"Spikes" - in the form of an equilateral white triangle with the top up with a red border, into which the letter "Ш" is inscribed in black (the side of the triangle is not less than 200 mm, the width of the border is 1/10 of the side) - behind motor vehicles with studded tires."
Thus, in the legislation there is an explicit indication of the need for this sign.
Responsibility for the absence of the sign "Ш"
The Code of Administrative Offenses (CAO) does not contain an article according to which a driver can be held liable for the lack of a “Sh” sign. However, cases are sometimes mentioned when the traffic police tried to fine the driver under article 12.5 of the Code of Administrative Offenses:
“Article 12.5. Driving a vehicle in the presence of malfunctions or conditions under which the operation of vehicles is prohibited, or a vehicle on which the identification mark "Disabled" is illegally installed.
1. Driving a vehicle in the presence of malfunctions or conditions under which, in accordance with the Basic Provisions for the Authorization of Vehicles for Operation and the Duties of Officials for Road Safety, the operation of the vehicle is prohibited, with the exception of malfunctions and conditions specified in parts 2-7 of this article."
However, such a fine is controversial, since this article of the Code of Administrative Offenses refers to the violation of those requirements of the "Basic Provisions ...", under which the operation of a car is prohibited. And these requirements are clearly described in paragraph 11 of the "Basic Provisions ...":
cars, buses, road trains, trailers, motorcycles, mopeds, tractors and other self-propelled vehicles, if their technical condition and equipment do not meet the requirements of the List of malfunctions and conditions under which the operation of vehicles is prohibited.
That is, under this article of the Code of Administrative Offenses, drivers can only be involved in those vehicles that actually have technical malfunctions indicated in the aforementioned "List ...". And there are no requirements for the “Sh” sign in it.
A situation in which the absence of a sign can interfere is passing a technical inspection on a car with studded tires. In this case, it is precisely the discrepancy between the "Basic Provisions ..." that will cause the car to fail the inspection.
When installing a sign, it is important to remember two nuances:
The “Ш” sign sold in stores most often does not meet the requirements of the “Basic Provisions ...”, since it has a side of a triangle less than 20 cm long. The installation of such a sign from a formal point of view is tantamount to its absence.
"Basic provisions ..." do not oblige to place the sign directly on the rear window, we are talking about the rear of the car. It is possible to place a sign both on the trunk lid and on the bumper: as long as it is visible to the drivers driving behind.
Addition
Since April 4, 2017, changes have been made to the traffic rules regarding the presence of the “Spikes” sign on cars.
When driving on studded tires, the presence of the "Ш" sign is mandatory.
From 04/04/2017, the SDA defines:
7.15. There are no identification marks that must be installed in accordance with paragraph 8 of the Basic Provisions for the admission of vehicles to operation and the duties of officials to ensure road safety, approved by the Decree of the Council of Ministers - the Government of the Russian Federation of October 23, 1993 N 1090 "On the rules road traffic".
A penalty has been introduced for:
1. Driving a vehicle in the presence of malfunctions or conditions under which, in accordance with the Basic Provisions for the admission of vehicles to operation and the duties of officials to ensure road safety, the operation of the vehicle is prohibited, with the exception of malfunctions and conditions specified in parts 2 - 7 of this Article, shall entail a warning or the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five hundred roubles.
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Where is it correct to glue the sign "thorns" and other signs?
There are a number of signs that, according to the rules of the road, drivers must stick on the rear or front glass of their car.
Mandatory include:
- novice driver;
- studded tires;
- deaf driver;
- disabled person.
If we are talking about passenger or freight transport, then the following signs are mandatory:
- transportation of children;
- road train;
- speed limit - reduced copy of road sign 3.24 (Speed limit);
- bulky or dangerous goods;
- low-speed mode of transport;
- long length.
In addition, there are a number of stickers that are not mandatory, but they can also be seen on the rear or front windows of cars:
- doctor - red cross;
- lady's shoe - a woman driving;
- Baby On Board - there is a child in the car.
There are a huge number of different stickers that do not fulfill any special role: "The crew is looking for a stewardess", "To Berlin", "Victory" or even "Attention driving a blind man" and so on.
A logical question arises - where, according to the rules, is it necessary or possible to glue the signs?
The rules of the road do not clearly spell out where to hang this or that sign. It is only indicated that they must be placed “behind motor vehicles”. The most important rule is that since this sticker performs a warning function, it must be clearly visible, but at the same time not interfere with the driver himself. Teachers and instructors in driving schools are advised to hang such signs in the upper left or right corner of the rear window.
Please also note that there are many different types of car bodies, we have already talked about them on the site: station wagon, pickup truck. Therefore, for sedans, the best position for placing signs is the upper part of the rear window, because if you hang the sign from below, then if you have a long trunk, like many, the light will bounce off the paintwork and the sign can simply be overlooked.
The appendices to the rules of the road say that such signs are placed behind vehicles:
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- studded tires.
Regarding the following stickers, it is indicated that they can be placed in front and behind vehicles:
- doctor;
- deaf driver;
- disabled person.
If everything is clear with the rear window - the signs can be glued anywhere, as long as they are clearly visible to traffic participants who are driving behind you - then where to hang the stickers on the front glass?
The site team has already dealt with this issue, about which there is an article about. The windshield provides good visibility, so it does not need to be pasted over with anything, much less weighted. The fine for stickers that do not comply with the rules is 500 rubles.
Therefore, the ideal place for signs on the windshield is the upper or lower right corner (driver's side). It is best to stick signs on the outside, as this way they will be more visible, in addition, many glasses have heating threads, so when removing the sticker, these threads can be accidentally damaged.
If your rear windows are covered with a tinted film, then the sign must be attached to the outside of the glass.
Among other things, the rules do not state anywhere that the sticker must be on the glass, that is, you can stick it near the taillights, the main thing is that it does not overlap the license plates.
Thus, we come to the conclusion that the rules of the road and the basic provisions for the admission of vehicles to operation do not regulate where exactly one or another sign should be glued. In addition, no one has the right to issue fines for the absence of spikes, a disabled person, a deaf driver, a novice driver.
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