I should note that there has always been a lot of negativity about our auto industry, but ... Not one real hunter and not one real fisherman in our country will not exchange ours " NIVA on some non-Russian SUV. Firstly, it is expensive, and secondly, even the Chukchi do not go on foot. " The larger the jeep, the farther behind the tractor to go» If you are the owner of a domestic « tank”- think about him, and he will answer you the same.
As many people know, all equipment needs additional lubricants, fluids, but it is not very easy to find out exactly and how much it is needed. If too little, then it will be bad, if it is too much, it will also not be very good. And of course the Chevrolet Niva is no exception, because this is a technique. But if you are Chevrolet owner Niva, then in our article we will give you the necessary information how much, what to pour into your car.
What oil and how many liquids to fill in a Chevrolet Niva
| Filling/lubricating point | Filling volume | Name of oil/fluid |
| Fuel tank | 58 liters | 95 gasoline |
| Engine lubrication system (including oil filter) engines: | ||
| VAZ-2123 1.7 liters | 3.75 liters | Type: Super Type SAE oils: 5W30; 5W40; 10W30; 10w40; 15w40; 20w40, API: SG, SH, SJ, ASEA: A2 |
| Engine cooling system: | ||
| VAZ-2123 1.7 liters | 8 liters | Antifreeze based on ethylene glycol with a complex of corrosion inhibitors and defoamer |
| Transmission. | 1.6 liters | according to SAE: 75W-90; 80W-85; 80W-90, API GL-4 |
| Transfer case. | 0.79 liters | |
| Steering gear. | At your own discretion | according to SAE: 80W-90; 85W-90, API: GL-5 |
| Per. and ass. Bridge. | 1.15 and 1.3 liters | |
| Power steering. | 1.7 liters | Pentosin Hydraulic Fluid CHF11S VW52137 |
| brakes | 0.5 liters | Type DOT-4 SAEJ1703, FMSS116. |
| Clutch | 0.15 liters |
And finally. The car was and remains ours. Repair is possible almost on the go (in the sense of field conditions). Everyone smooth roads! And neither a nail nor a wand!
The volume of oils and liquids fuels and lubricants for Chevrolet Niva was last modified: April 11th, 2019 by Administrator
Correct work car engine is possible only under conditions of constant lubrication of its internal components and parts. In this article, we will analyze how the Chevrolet Niva oil is changed and in which cases the lubricant must be changed.
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Replacement frequency
In accordance with the official maintenance and operating manual, the frequency of changing synthetic or semi-synthetic fluid in the Chevrolet Niva engine is one year or 10 thousand kilometers. After this substance loses its properties and cannot properly lubricate the rubbing components of the motor.
By what signs can you determine the need to replace synthetics or semi-synthetics in the Niva internal combustion engine:
- having difficulty starting the engine;
- the power unit began to work more noisily, sounds uncharacteristic for its functioning appeared;
- the engine began to vibrate, troit;
- the lubrication level has dropped, now it is below normal;
- traces of deposits and dirt appeared in the oil, which can be seen on the dipstick.
Resource lubricant determined by several factors:
- Terms of use of the car. If the vehicle is operated in a large, dusty city, this will reduce the life of the lubricant.
- The quality of the fuel used in the vehicle. If the fuel contains more sulfur than necessary or the gasoline is not up to standard, operational properties consumable are declining.
- The quality of the lubricant is also affected by the year-round operation of the machine. This leads to a decrease in the characteristics of the liquid due to temperature changes, air humidity and other nuances.
You can learn in detail how to properly change the lubricant in the Chevrolet Niva engine from the video shot by the user Rural Citizen.
Oil and filter selection
If you decide to replace it yourself, then it will be useful to find out which engine oil is better to fill in the engine in summer or winter. The manufacturer's recommended substance for filling Chevrolet Niva diesel with hydraulic compensators must comply with class 5W30 of the SL / CF standard. Such a lubricant is poured into car engines from the factory. The main thing is that the product has passed the Euro 4 safety class tests. To choose best oil, we recommend that you read the reviews of other Niva car owners. In fact, lubricants can be poured into power units that correspond to API classes, SJ, SH, SG. As for the viscosity standard, it is selected taking into account temperature range machine use. The best option for Chevrolet Niva, Mobil Super 3000 lubricant is considered.
The following products are allowed:
- Lukoil 10W40;
- Shell Helix with a viscosity grade of 5W30 or 10W40;
- Petro Canada;
- Castrol;
- Gazpromneft, etc.
The service life of the oil filter corresponds to the service life of the lubricant, so if you decide to change the fluid, you must also change the cleaner. In the production of cars, filtering devices Salyut with the article number 2108-1012005 are used, so many experts recommend choosing this particular product. It is allowed to use MANN W920/21 cleaners with a height of 7 cm or SCT SM 102 devices. All filter options listed are equally effective.
How much oil should be poured?
Now let's figure out how many liters of liquid should be poured. About 3.5-3.75 liters of lubricant must be poured into Niva Chevrolet cars with an engine capacity of 1.7 and 1.8 liters. To complete the task, you will have to purchase a four-liter package.
Level control
The liquid volume control procedure must be carried out on a cold engine:
- Open the hood of the car and find the control hole in which the gauge is installed.
- Remove it from the seat, wipe it with a rag.
- Install the dipstick again in the neck of the control hole and pull it out. If the level of lubrication in the machine's motor is normal, the traces of oil will be in the middle between MIN marks and MAX on the meter. At lower volumes, it is recommended to check the tightness of the lubrication system. Critically low level oil in the engine may indicate a serious leak.
How to replace with your own hands?
Changing the oil with your own hands in the Niva Chevy engine is not so difficult. You will need a garage with a pit or overpass, as well as detailed instructions. Below we will step by step analyze how to replace the lubricant in the engine.
Tools and materials
Having bought the required volume of oil for filling with a filter, you must additionally prepare the tool:
- clean rags;
- a cropped bottle or an old bucket (any container into which used grease can be drained);
- iron brush;
- a device for dismantling the cleaning device; in its absence, the filter can be removed with improvised means;
- screwdriver;
- hexagon for unscrewing the drain plug;
- watering can or funnel.
The Car Lover channel provided a video showing the procedure for changing the lubricant with cleaners in a Chevrolet Niva car.
Action algorithm
How to change the lubricant yourself:
- The replacement procedure is performed on a warm engine, this will allow the hot oil to be drained from the system as much as possible. The car is driven to perform work in a garage with a pit.
- Open the hood of the Chevrolet Niva. Find filler neck, it is located on the cylinder head. Unscrew the plug.
- Under the bottom of the car you will see the crankcase protection power unit, must be removed. To dismantle, unscrew all the bolts that fix it. Make sure there is no oil in it. Under the protection you will see the cover drain hole. If there is dirt on it, clean the cork with a brush or rags. Substitute a cut bottle or other type of container under the drain hole.
- Using the wrench, unscrew the plug. At first, the liquid will come out of the hole with a slight pressure, but after the final opening of the cover, oil may splatter, so we recommend using gloves. Wait until the used lubricant is completely out of the Chevrolet Niva engine. When the drain is complete, screw the plug back in place, but before that, evaluate the condition of the seal. If it is worn or cracked, it is recommended to change it.
- Assess the condition of the drained fluid. If you find traces of deposits and dirt in it, as well as wear products (metal dust, pieces of rubber), it is recommended to flush the lubrication system. Flushing is also necessary when switching from one brand motor fluid to another.
- If cleaning the motor is necessary, then you will also need four liters. Lubricant is poured into the engine and the filler cap is screwed on. Start the engine, drive the car for several kilometers. Drain the flushing oil and evaluate its condition. It should be cleaner. If there are no wear products left, then you can proceed to the next step. If there are deposits in the flushing oil, repeat the cleaning procedure.
- Find the installation location of the cleaning device. If you have a puller, then dismantle the filter using a tool. In the absence of a key, try to unscrew the device with your hands. If nothing comes out, take a screwdriver and use it to pierce the filter housing as close to the bottom as possible. When punching, it is important not to damage the thread on which the cleaner is installed. When the screwdriver passes through the filter housing, use it as a lever. You can use a bicycle chain by wrapping it around the cleaning device and turning it counterclockwise.
- IN new filter it is necessary to pour about a hundred grams of lubricant. It is recommended to lubricate the gum located in the thread area with a drop of oil. This will prevent its sticking and problems during further dismantling of the device. Set the filter to seat by twisting it clockwise. Do not overtighten the device.
- Install the watering can into the engine filler neck. Pour liquid into the power unit carefully so as not to spill. The volume of lubricant in the internal combustion engine is controlled by a meter. Ideally, the fluid level should be between the MIN and MAX marks. After filling, the filler cap is screwed on.
- Start the car engine, let it run for idling. The motor should warm up.
- On dashboard in the cabin after starting, the engine oil pressure control indicator may light up. It should automatically turn off after a few seconds.
- Make sure there is no grease leakage.
- Let the engine cool down, and then check the amount of substance in the power unit again. Add fluid to the engine if necessary.
Photo gallery
Replacement photo lubricating fluid are listed below.
Issue price
One four-liter canister of lubricant Lukoil 10W40 will cost about one thousand rubles in stores. If you want to use Mobil Super 3000 oil, then you will have to spend about 1500-2300 rubles on a canister of the same volume. The cost of the Salute oil filter will be approximately 150–250 rubles. The MANN W920/21 cleaner will cost about the same.
What happens if you don't change?
Lack of oil or use low-quality liquid can lead to serious problems, up to overhaul engine. Due to poor-quality lubrication of moving parts and motor assemblies, more rapid wear elements. This causes them to fail faster. At untimely replacement oil decreases and its level in the engine due to the fact that part of the liquid goes into deposits. This can lead to pressure changes in lubrication system and extrusion of glands and seals.
Oil that has worked out its service life can go to soot. As a result, deposits form on the inner walls of the engine, which can ultimately cause increased fuel consumption.
To replace engine oil in Chevy Niva engines, you will need: a hex L-shaped key for the drain plug (usually this key is attached to the car in the driver's tool kit), special key for unscrewing the oil filter or a large screwdriver, a funnel, a clean rag. Oil change period Niva Chevrolet every 10,000 km or 1 year of vehicle operation.
Drain the oil after driving while the engine is still warm. If the engine is cold, start and warm it up to operating temperature.Fill in the same brand of oil that was in the engine. If you still decide to change the brand of oil, then flush the lubrication system flushing oil or oil of the brand to be used. To do this, after draining the old oil, fill in new oil to the lower mark of the oil level indicator. Start the engine and let it run for 10 minutes Idling. Drain the oil and only then change the oil filter. Now you can fill in new oil to the required level (upper mark on the dipstick).
Location of the Chevrolet Niva oil filter
Chevy Niva oil change, procedure: Open the hood,
Remove the stopper from oil filler neck by turning it approximately 90° counterclockwise, and remove the engine crankcase guard and engine mudguard. Drain plug access oil pan A Chevrolet Niva is also possible with crankcase protection and a mudguard installed, however, in this case, part of the oil will inevitably pour out of the plug hole and when the oil filter is removed from the oil line and contaminate the shield.
Clean the drain plug on the engine sump with a wire brush, then with a rag. Wipe the oil filter and crankcase around it with a rag
Unscrew the Chevrolet Niva drain plug, after substituting a container for the drained oil. Drain the used oil and screw the plug back
Unscrew the oil filter by hand or with a puller, then fill the inside of the new oil filter with new engine oil to about a third of the volume.
Lubricate the oil filter gasket with clean engine oil and screw the filter into place by hand without using a tool. Pour in new engine oil Niva Chevrolet. Screw on the oil filler cap. Start the engine and let it idle for a few minutes. The oil pressure control lamp should go out 2-3 seconds after the engine is started. While the engine is running, check for oil leaks from the drain plug and oil filter. Stop the engine, check the oil level, add Chevy Niva engine oil if necessary, tighten the plug and filter.
Checking the engine oil level in a Chevrolet Niva
To top up engine oil in Chevrolet Niva, use the type of engine oils: LUKOIL-Lux (5W-40; 10W-40; 15W-40; SJ / CF), LUKOIL-Super (5W-30; 5W-40; 10W -40; 15W-40; SG/CD), YAR-Marka Super (5W-30; 5W-40; SG/CD), Novoil Sint (5W-30; SG/CD), ESSO ULTRA (10W-40; SJ/SH/CD), "ESSO UNIFLO" (15W-40; SJ/SH/CD), "SHELL HELUX SUPER" (10W-40; SG/CD), "YUKOS SUPER" (5W- 40; 10W-40; 15W-40; SG/CD), "OMSKOYL LUX" (5W-30; 5W-40; 10W-30; 10W-40; 15W-40; 20W-40; SG/CD), " NORSI-EXTRA" (5W-30; 10W-30; 5W-40; 10W-40; 15W-40; SG / CD); UFALUBE ARCTIC SUPER (5W-30; 5W-40; SG/CD).
Checking the engine oil level is carried out on a flat surface, the engines are warmed up after stopping for at least 5 minutes.
Remove the dipstick, wipe it with a clean cloth and reinsert it.
Remove the Chevrolet Niva oil dipstick again. The oil level must be between the "MIN" and "MAX" marks. If the oil level approaches or falls below the "MIN" mark, add engine oil
Turn the oil filler plug approximately 90° counterclockwise and remove it, fill the engine with oil while checking the oil level using the dipstick. Before removing the dipstick, wait 2-3 minutes to allow the oil to drain into the crankcase. After the oil level has reached the required level, close the Chevy Niva oil filler cap.
The engine is the heart of the car. In order for all its elements to work smoothly and properly, the motor must always be in good condition. Engine oil helps maintain the performance of all engine elements and is individually selected by the manufacturer for each type of power unit and vehicle in particular. Changing the oil on a Chevrolet Niva is a rather responsible event that requires a certain set of knowledge that can be gleaned from the car's instruction manual or through consultations with service station specialists.
Mineral. This product is obtained by refining (processing) crude oil, which appears during the distillation of oil. Next, mineral oils are mixed with various additives that improve the wear-resistant qualities and viscosity of the material. The cost of mineral oils is optimal, but their use in its pure form is decreasing every year. The reason is low performance. In conditions high temperatures mineral oil can burn out, which reduces the quality of the lubricating effect. Hence the increase in wear of the elements of the power unit, the deterioration of its operation, increased consumption fuel and a host of other equally pleasant consequences.
Synthetic. Oils of this type are produced through very complex chemical processes. Their distinctive properties are heat resistance and long-term preservation of viscosity qualities. Additives that are added to synthetics improve the lubricating characteristics of the fluid, which reduces wear on the elements piston group and other parts of the motor that are in contact with friction. These parameters qualitatively affect the duration of the power unit as a whole.
The advantage of synthetic oils is its strong fluidity, which is extremely important during the cold period, since the lubricating fluid does not thicken, and the car engine starts more easily.
Semi-synthetic. This includes oils of a mixed nature, i.e., in the composition semi-synthetic oils included: 20-30 percent synthetic oil and 70-80 - mineral.
Which oil to choose for a Chevrolet Niva, a comparative review of oils from domestic manufacturers Lukoil, Delfin Industry, Rosneft
Domestic oils, today, are actually no different from imported ones - they have become much better and have the same additives. Let's consider them in more detail.
A good option would be Lukoil Lux motor lubricant different viscosity: 10W-30, 30-50 and others. IN without fail read the recommendations from Lukoil about this oil. To reduce consumption by car fuel, synthetics should be poured. This engine fluid has a special energy-saving effect, resulting in significant fuel savings. Lukoil Lux lubricant has proven itself even under heavy loads.
Another suitable oil- semi-synthetics from the Delfin Industry company - Lux Hit and Lux Best. They include molybdenum, thanks to which gasoline consumption is reduced by up to three percent, the engine life is increased and friction is reduced. If a vehicle with high mileage, it is desirable to use Lux Gold.
Rosneft Premium would also be a good option. It's synthetic with pretty high performance. New generation additives are used here. The oil is not afraid of temperature changes, perfectly protects the components of the power unit from premature wear and guarantees cleanliness. IN winter time Rosneft Premium works on highest level. As a result of its low volatility, significant oil savings occur.
As for the semi-synthetics Rosneft Maximum, it is distinguished by the presence of unique additives, perfectly protects engine elements from corrosion and has good detergent qualities.
Which oil to choose for Chevrolet Niva, a comparative analysis of imported oils SHELL, Castrol, Mobil
First, let's look at SHELL lubricants, as they are the undisputed leader in the field of oils worldwide. It should be noted that the technologies by which all lubricating mixtures of this company are created are strictly classified. Engine oils SHELL Helix(Ultra, Extra, Plus) are well suited not only for the Chevrolet Niva, but also for a host of other cars.
These oils are preferred by even the most picky and demanding vehicle manufacturers. These lubricants not only perfectly protect the motor, but also keep it impeccably clean even in the most extreme conditions ride. With the help of a special formula, the lowest possible friction is ensured, which increases the life of the motor, power and saves fuel.
The next oil is synthetic Castrol Magnatec 5W-40A3/B4. It includes "Intelligent Molekules". Their principle of operation is based on the fact that microscopic particles attract metal surfaces motor, creating a special protective shell. This significantly extends the life of the engine and guarantees its excellent operation. Experts have shown that given type lubrication protects the motor better than traditional oils, especially when starting it.
The excellent viscosity characteristics of this product increase engine power and make it possible to significantly save fuel. Another positive for domestic consumer- the cost of this oil is relatively low, which makes it affordable for many car owners.
Quality synthetics Mobil Super 300 X1 5W-30, which is also recommended for the Chevrolet Niva engine, was created with the key goal of extending the life of the power unit. It also significantly increases the reliability of all elements in a variety of temperature conditions. This oil can be loaded without fear. It guarantees the perfect cleanliness of the motor, reliable protection, reduces fuel consumption and prevents sludge.
In addition, speaking of the Chevrolet Niva engine, it is worth mentioning the lubricant ZIC fluids 5000 10W-40, which many people advise and speak very positively about it. This engine oil is in no way inferior to its competitors in quality, however, at the same time, it significantly wins in its relatively low price.
How engine oil quality affects car engine life
The service life of an automobile engine directly depends on the quality of the engine oil. So, poor quality oils tend to burn out, resulting in a decrease in the quality of the lubricant. This, in turn, increases the wear of engine parts, its performance deteriorates, fuel is overused, and so on.
High-quality lubricants, on the contrary, help the engine run smoothly and smoothly, constantly maintaining its performance. As a result, the wear of engine elements is reduced, fuel consumption is reduced and the service life of the power unit is increased. In addition, high-quality engine oils protect the engine from corrosion, guarantee its cleanliness and reliable protection against various negative factors.
How much oil is needed in a Chevrolet Niva engine
When replacing Chevrolet Niva engine oil, it takes approximately 3.5 to 3.75 liters. Therefore, you should purchase a package with a volume of four liters.
How often do you need to change the oil in the engine
Engine oil must be changed approximately every 10-15 thousand kilometers of the vehicle. In some cases, with intensive use of the car in winter period, especially in city driving conditions, it is advisable to change lubricant every 5-7 thousand kilometers.
Workplace selection
It is necessary to change the lubricant on a Chevrolet Niva car on a flyover or viewing hole- so it will be easier to get to drain plug sump.
Safety in the production of work
All work on changing the oil should be carried out on a warm engine, preferably 10-15 minutes after it has completely stopped. Be extremely careful, because when you unscrew the drain plug, hot engine oil will immediately pour out of the hole. It is necessary to work in protective gloves. Take care of your eyes and skin. If hot liquid comes into contact with hands or face, there is a risk of severe burns. It is worth noting that used oil cannot be drained to the ground.
Tools, fixtures, consumables
Oil change, step by step instructions
- First, open the hood.
- We dismantle the plug from the special hole for filling the lubricant.
- Next, remove the crankcase protection.
- If necessary, clean the drain plug with a rag or brush.
- Then we substitute a container under the drain hole.
- Unscrew the drain cover.
- We are waiting for the waste liquid to drain completely.
- Screw the plug back on.
- Now unscrew the oil filter with a puller.
- About one third fill the new cleaner with fresh grease.
- Lubricate the cleaner gasket.
- Install the new filter by hand, without using any tools.
- Next, insert a funnel into the filler hole.
- Fill with fresh engine oil.
- Then we twist the plug of the oil filler neck.
- We start the engine and let it idle for a few minutes (five minutes will be enough).
- A few seconds after starting the engine, the pressure indicator lamp should go out. Follow this.
- Next, turn off the engine and check the oil level with a dipstick. If it is below the minimum, add oil.
- We twist the plug and warm up the engine, allowing it to work for five minutes.
- Now we wait a couple of minutes until oil drains into the crankcase, after which we re-check the level of lubricant.
Pro tips: how to lubricate the filter gasket and how to check the work
The rubber gasket of the new filter must be lubricated with a thin layer of fresh grease. Notice if there is a leak in the area oil cleaner and oil drain hole. Don't forget to check control lamp pressure.
Serial production of the "legitimate" successor to the domestic Niva started in 2002. The five-door SUV received an American nameplate and Bertone Italian design, which brought smooth lines to the car's appearance. The model is produced in the first generation to this day. The presentation of the update was planned for 2016, but in 2015 its development was suspended. For 15 years series production Niva went through one restyling (2009), which affected only cosmetic changes during appearance. The novelty differed from the original model in the size of the body and exterior.
SUV off-road received almost 90% localization, unlike other Chevrolet models, where it reaches the level of 30%. Niva is presented on the market in the form all-wheel drive vehicle with 2-speed transfer case and is equipped with only one type of engine - 1.7-liter gasoline engine 80 hp And this is the only reason why the “brainchild” of Chevrolet is criticized by the auto world - the fuel consumption of this unit in mixed mode exceeds 10.5 liters per 100 km (11.5 in the city and 8.3 on the highway). You can learn more about the types of oil to be filled in and its consumption. But even the increased consumption of gasoline did not prevent the SUV from becoming the best-selling in Russia in 2004-2008 and receiving several prestigious awards at once, including as the best small crossover(2015).
Chevrolet Niva is budget car with good technical data. In the entire history of production, the SUV engine has not been updated - it is still the same low-power unit capable of delivering a maximum of 140 km / h and accelerating to the first hundred in 19 seconds. Nevertheless, Niva is still in demand on domestic market thanks to excellent cross, modern design and time-tested reliability. Options available to customers, depending on equipment: GLC, GLS, LE, LC and L.
Generation 1 (2002 - present)
Engine VAZ 21213 / 21214 Niva 80 hp
- What engine oil is poured from the factory (original): Synthetic 5W30
- Oil types (by viscosity): 5W-30, 5W-40, 10W-40, 15W-40
- How many liters of oil in the engine (total volume): 3.75 liters.
- Oil consumption per 1000 km: up to 700 ml.
- When to change oil: 5000-10000
