When to refuel. Where is the fuel tank

04.04.2019

Miscellaneous

An article on how to properly refuel a car, which important nuances while taking into account. Refueling the air conditioner. At the end of the article - interesting video about refueling the car.

The content of the article:

Despite the seeming simplicity of actions, the question "How to refuel a car correctly?" worries almost all novice drivers. In theory, everything is simple, but when it comes to practice, minor troubles begin: I forgot something, didn’t think about something in advance, or even missed the refueling time without calculating the gas consumption and load.

The fuel level sensor (FLS) is located on dashboard car and in most cases is equipped with an indicator that signals when the amount of fuel in the tank reaches a minimum acceptable level. This usually happens if there are less than 10 liters left in the tank.

But that's in theory. Practice shows that the run-up between the sensor readings and the actual state of affairs can be several liters.

FLS is of two types: pointer and graphic. To avoid unpleasant surprises, it is worth refueling when the fuel gauge indicates that the fuel volume has dropped below the 1/2 tank mark. It is not worth waiting for the "fuel reserve" light to come on, not only because the data may not be displayed correctly, but also because driving with a nearly empty fuel tank often damages the propulsion system.

What to Consider

The fuel gauge data may be delayed and indicate the approximate amount of fuel.
With increased loads (turns, acceleration, climbing uphill, etc.), fuel consumption increases.
The graphical FLS displays data not in liters, but in percentages.
Indicator low level fuel may work differently, depending on the specific vehicle.
The lower the FLS reading, the faster the fuel level drops.

What are the dangers of driving with a half empty tank?

The more empty space in the fuel tank, the more condensate collects there. After a while, enough water will accumulate to damage the engine and even disable it.
A small amount of fuel has a detrimental effect on the operation and condition of the fuel pump - it overheats and fails faster.
Together with the remnants of fuel, the fuel pump will take in air, which also does not have the best effect on the operation of the engine system.
And finally, the car can simply stall at the most inopportune moment. IN best case it will turn out to be a busy road where you can find help - borrow a few liters of fuel or ask for a ride to the nearest filling station.

If, in spite of everything, you are a fan of trips “on the verge”, then you should always carry a supply of gasoline or diesel fuel with you so that you can reach the nearest gas station in case of an unforeseen situation.

What you need to know before refueling

In order to properly refuel the car, you will have to prepare in advance. Looking for answers to your questions at the dispenser or next to a stalled car is not the best option.

What you need to know before you drive

What fuel is required for a particular car. If it's petrol, what brand? AI-95, 92? This information is indicated in the documents for the car. Sometimes the manufacturer is reinsured and indicate one option. More often two - the main and reserve, for example, the main type of fuel AI-95, reserve AI-92. Refueling with an unauthorized type of fuel will not only “help” provoke problems, but also deprive the car owner of warranty repairs.
What is the fuel consumption of the car. This will make it possible to avoid trouble in the form of unexpectedly running out of fuel. The driver thinks that there is enough for another 40 km, and the car decides that 10 and not a kilometer more. For the same reason, you should observe the readings of the fuel level sensor in order to study the features of its operation.
What is the volume of the gas tank in the car. Of course, you can always ask to pour full tank and navigate according to the readings of the FLS, but more detailed information will help you find out the features of the car and prevent unpleasant surprises.
Which filling stations are the most reliable. These things are learned through trial and error (often costly), but if you are a beginner, ask more questions. experienced drivers(or look for reviews on the Internet) is a must. If the majority of motorists speak negatively about a gas station, then it is better to bypass it.
Which side is fuel tank. Of course, nothing terrible will happen if you drive up to the column on the wrong side, but why waste time on a U-turn and unnerve drivers waiting in line?
How does the gas tank open. Looking for a button or a key to the tank at the pump is not the best pastime, especially if there is a line of other cars behind you.

Sequencing

The rules and features of a gas station may have minor differences in how to properly fill a car at a gas station, but the principle of operation is similar for all of them.

How to refuel at a station

Drive up, waiting for your turn, to the column on the side where the fuel tank is located. Put the car in parking mode, turn off the engine.
Open the tank (from the passenger compartment or with the key from the outside).
Remove the fuel gun from the holder (do not confuse which fuel you need if the supply is adjacent) and insert it into the fuel tank opening.
Press on the fuel supply lever and fix it with a special latch.
Go to the cashier, order the required amount of fuel and pay.
After the required amount of fuel has entered the tank (the agreed volume or the maximum allowable amount), the device stops dispensing at automatic mode.
When the feed has stopped, it is necessary to release the lever from the lock and carefully remove the dispensing gun from the socket. You should be careful, as the residual amount of gasoline / diesel fuel can spill on the car or clothes.
The gun is returned to its place, the fuel tank is closed. It is very important to close the tank after all manipulations. Often even experienced drivers forget to do this.
Drive off and make room near the pump, and only then, if necessary, use other services of the gas station - a toilet, a store, etc.

If customers are served by a gas station attendant, it is only necessary to open the fuel tank and pay for the fuel, the gas station attendant will do the rest.

Be sure to ask for the receipt and keep it. In the event of a car breakdown due to low-quality fuel without a receipt, you will not be able to prove anything and demand compensation.

additional information

If you accidentally refueled with the wrong type of fuel, in no case do not start the engine (if you find an error in time). If this is a different brand of gasoline, then check if it can be used as a backup. In all other cases, the fuel must be drained and the tank washed several times.
If you forgot to see in advance which side the fuel tank is on, you should pay attention to the fuel level sensor. Most devices have an arrow pointing towards the location of the gas tank.
When refueling, the car must be in parking mode and with the engine turned off.
Put the fuel tank cap in a place where it will be visible.
In order to prevent the remaining drops of fuel from falling on the car or the driver, do not touch the gas tank pump before pulling it out.
It is necessary to close the tank lid carefully, having made the necessary (2-3) number of revolutions. Otherwise, the tank will not only be leaky, but the plug may be lost.
You should not refuel at a time when a new batch of fuel was brought to the gas station and unloaded. At the bottom of storage and distribution tanks settles a large number of dirt - sand, rust, etc. During the filling of a new batch of fuel, all sediment rises and may end up in the gas tank of a refueling car. And this is fraught with serious damage to the propulsion system.
If there is any doubt about the integrity of the gas station, do not be afraid to ask for a certificate, which employees must provide to the customer upon request.
It should indicate:
- date of purchase of each type and brand of fuel;
- the name of the company in which the purchase was made;
- fuel quality characteristics.
Also, in order to properly fill the car at a gas station, you need to take into account the specifics of a particular station and country of location. Often abroad, there are completely different rules than those to which we are accustomed. For example, in some US states, self-service at gas stations is strictly prohibited. Therefore, if you find yourself in a foreign country, before refueling in the usual way, make sure that this is possible.

Any car air conditioner has three main components - a compressor, a condenser and an evaporator. The air conditioner device allows the refrigerant - in our case frenon - to circulate through the system, forming chilled air.

When to refuel

Even in a fully functional device, a small Frenon leak occurs, and over time it should be updated. A new and serviceable air conditioner requires refilling after 3 years of operation. In the event that the leakage occurs more intensively than required, the cause should be eliminated.

How to refuel

First of all, you have to get necessary equipment. It can be purchased individually or purchased as a set.
For work you will need:

test connector;
frenon in a balloon;
2 hoses;
cranes;
adapters.

Stages of equipment assembly

Find the area on top of the Frenon bottle where you need to insert the adapter needle.
Connect to the cylinder and fix the adapter and hose.
Attach the other end of the hose to the test connector.
Install the second hose in the same way.
Calibrate the pressure meters using the special calibration wheel. The data can be checked against on-board computer, if any.

Filling process

Find a highway low pressure. Remove the plug and thoroughly clean the area of debris.
Put the filling tube on the fitting.
Start the car up to 1500 rpm.
With the engine running, turn the refrigerant bottle upside down with a tap and slowly unscrew it.
After the air conditioner starts to supply air, the temperature of which is 5 - 8 degrees, close the valve.
During the entire process, make sure that the pressure meter reading does not exceed 285 kPa.

If everything is done correctly and the air conditioner itself is in good condition, the liquid that can be seen through the filter drier will be homogeneous, without bubbles.

Refueling a car is not difficult, the skill will come after one or two working out “in the field”. For novice drivers who are driving their car for the first time, it is better to ask a more experienced friend to go to the gas station as an instructor to help them master the sequence of actions. Even if something goes wrong, asking a friend is easier and faster than pestering strangers with questions.

Video on how to refuel a car (small nuances at a gas station):

Low fuel level is detected by the gauge on the instrument panel. The lamp should light up, and the arrow should drop to the minimum mark. In a well-established mechanism, subject to short-term operation, this is what happens. However, not everyone has the first car from the salon, it happens to learn and change for the first time to fairly worn-out vehicles.

There may be problems with the fuel sensor from inaccurate indication to complete failure. In this case, you should be aware of other signs that signal a decrease in gasoline, diesel fuel or gas:

During operation, the engine makes atypical tapping or noise;
The presence of vibrations unusual for a car that occur in response to a decrease in the concentration of fuel and the passage of rhythm spark plugs. In the common people, this is called "motor tripping";
If the gas pedal is kept at the same level, then the transport may twitch, not go smoothly even on a flat surface;
A drop in power and a corresponding tachometer reading, which is accompanied by a feeling that the car should be helped to move faster.

Fuel indicator with signal light is in all modern cars, it is they who make it clear that it is necessary to add fuel. The principle of operation lies in a sensor located in the fuel tank, which detects a decrease in the volume of liquid. As a rule, the operation of the end of gasoline occurs when there is a balance of 6-10 liters (depending on design features specific vehicle). The developers thought this out specifically in order to sudden stops in deserted areas were as rare as possible.

Do not panic and rush in search of a column, because at least 5 liters will be enough to make small maneuvers in your needs, and refuel after that. This is enough to drive another 50-100 km. Most likely, with a measured approach, you can find the best gas station, with more attractive prices, shop, other benefits. According to experienced drivers, automotive specialists and vehicle designers, the optimal fuel replenishment time is at a mark slightly less than half a tank on the dashboard indicator.

When choosing a company to trust your iron friend, you need to pay attention to many factors. It often happens that in a rush to save money, fill in any fuel faster, other motives can lead to a deterioration in the condition of the engine. Not all gas stations deliver really high-quality products. In other words, even the same AI-95 or AI-92 brand may have differences in chemical composition which reduces their quality.

To choose a gas station, you should pay attention to:

Reviews of people who have been using gasoline or other fuel for some time;
The presence of negative reviews, their number, perhaps they are simply dissatisfied with the quality of the fuel;
Compliance of the price of the desired brand with the average for the region. Sometimes low cost maybe because of the same quality;
The gas station has a certificate for products sold with a clear indication of the purchase period, octane number and quality confirmation, manufacturer.

Little-known gas stations that use little demand or those offering fuel at underpriced prices may resort to artificial octane boosting. On site, this is done by adding special chemical additives to the liquid. In other words, AI-95 can easily be created from AI-92. For the engine, this threatens with clogging and the need for expensive repairs in the future.

Foreign cars running on diesel fuel and descended from assembly lines in last years. To restore engine performance and fuel system in general, you have to lay out more than several tens of thousands of rubles. The most common breakdowns are:

Filters become clogged and require complete replacement;
Clogged nozzles;
For fuel pump may need repair different levels difficulty or complete replacement on new.

For expensive car repair work will cost more, for a cheap one they will raise the question of changing a car or investing a lot of money. In addition to the accumulation of deposits and dirt in the fuel system and engine, vehicle other "diseases" may be observed, namely an increase in fuel consumption with a loss of power and acceleration dynamics.

REFERENCE: Gazprom Neft and Lukoil sell and produce all fuel on their own.

To protect yourself from such troubles, you should make the right choice of gas station and stick to it as much as possible. The most popular in the vastness of our country are the filling companies TNK, Gazprom Neft, Lukoil, Shell, BP. They are trusted by many car owners. This will save money on car maintenance, extend its service life and ensure quality use.

The process of refueling a car is quite simple, like regular gasoline or diesel fuel, however, there are some nuances and fundamental differences. Before refueling, determine:

What type of fuel is needed for specific brand car;
What actions should be taken in the absence of service personnel.

If the tanker is not on site or he is not at all provided for by the staffing table, all responsibilities have to be shifted to himself. The algorithm is as follows:

It is necessary to drive as close as possible to the column with the side on which the exit to the gas tank is located;
At the time of refueling, the vehicle is turned off;
To prevent the machine from rolling, put it on the hand brake;
After selecting the desired fuel with seat removed filling gun;
The tank lid is opened, a special plug is twisted or removed, the gun is placed so that it enters all the way;
If this is the first gas station in your life, you should remember the brand of fuel and the column with it;
Payment is made at the checkout of the gas station, depending on the required amount of fuel;
The trigger of the gun is pressed, the flow of gasoline into the tank is expected to end;
The hose is removed, the gun is placed in its rightful place;
The tank is screwed on with a cork, closed with a lid.

The most common mistake that occurs when refueling is driving with the filling hose inserted into the tank. This will not only damage the speaker, but may also break rear glass TS. This would entail significant costs if own car he has the right to delay, then the company will have to compensate for the damage. Tankers control these nuances, so it is preferable to select gas stations with the presence of such personnel.

Certain malfunctions occur with old speakers. Most often, it is required to maintain the gun and the filling hose itself in the same position so that the check valve does not work. It blocks the flow, regardless of whether all the paid gasoline has spilled out or not.

What kind of fuel to refuel? Octane number

As a rule, data on fuel suitable for a particular engine are contained in its technical documentation. In the absence of a book, you should look for information on popular resources according to the make, year of manufacture, model and type of vehicle, or in service center after a preventive examination.

Most of the controversy is around gasoline AI-92 and AI-95. Some motorists are sure that the second one is brought to such a state by artificial means. With the help of appropriate additives, they try to sell fuel with different high performance. Others consider a higher octane number to be preferable due to low flow, ride and acceleration dynamics are qualitatively different.

Premium fuel users are holding back from speaking out as they buy fuel at a higher price. This ensures cloudless vehicle operation and fewer problems with the engine and fuel system. Due to the cost, this product is less popular in wide circles. Thus, the choice between AI-92, AI-95 and "Premium" remains with the driver, who independently determines what to choose based on financial capabilities and technical advice auto manufacturer.

To refuel a car with gas, first of all, you need to find the appropriate gas station. Not always at classic gas stations there is an opportunity to “feed” your workhorse methane. The actions at the station are reduced to the following steps:

The car is driven to the gas station in the right place;
The engine is turned off, a stable position is established by depressing the hand brake;
The fuel supply gun is inserted into the VZU;
Gas is supplied depending on the amount paid;
The device is disconnected after the end of the process and placed in its usual place.

It should be understood that there is no need to constantly hold the device. The cut-off is activated approximately at 85% of the cylinder filling, which is indicated by the PTB. These are the values for gas installation is the maximum.

Conclusion

You can learn how to drive a car, memorize all the rules for moving along the roadway, but the lack of practice in refueling can put you in an awkward position. For a beginner, you need to remember the refueling algorithm, select a gas station and decide on the brand of gasoline if the engine supports an octane rating of 92 and higher. Over time, this is remembered to such an extent that it can be reproduced automatically.

Refueling a car with gasoline is one of the basic operations that any driver should be able to perform. When a beginner just gets behind the wheel of a car, he is a little scared at first, because you need to take into account a lot of nuances that he had not really thought about before.

The first question is when you need to pour gasoline into the tank

On the dashboard of any car there is a fuel gauge. Its arrow gradually moves from the Full position to the Empty position.

When the level is below critical - usually it is 5-7 liters, the red LED lights up and notifies that it is time to go to the gas station.

It is not recommended that the tank be completely emptied. If this happens, then the consequences will not be the most pleasant - it is difficult to start the car, because the gas pump will not be able to suck gasoline into the fuel line, the engine may stall during stops at intersections, and there are dips in traction when cornering or rough roads.

From this we conclude that the tank needs to be filled on time.

The second question is where to fill up with gasoline

There are a lot of gas stations on our roads and in cities now. Unfortunately, not everyone offers quality gasoline or diesel fuel. A low-quality gasoline is one of the main reasons serious damage engine. The injector is very sensitive to the degree of purification of gasoline.

When choosing a gas station, consider the following factors:

whether your friends or acquaintances refuel on it, and whether they have any complaints about the quality of gasoline;
Do this network of gas stations give discount cards to regular customers - this is very important. good way savings, plus various promotions are constantly going on, such as “win 1000 liters of gasoline” and so on;
convenience of check-in, distance from home and location near your usual routes.

Question three - how to refuel a car with gasoline

The fuel tank hatch can be located on the left or right side car, depending on the model, so drive up to the column on the side where you have the gas tank hatch. The engine must be turned off while you are being refueled, this is one of the fire safety requirements.

At large gas stations, there are usually tankers, you only need to tell him what brand of gasoline to fill in and how many liters. While the tanker is busy with the hatch and hose, go to the cashier and pay for gasoline. As soon as you pay the money, the controller will turn on the supply of gasoline, and immediately turn it off as soon as the right amount pours out.

If there is no refiller, then you need:

turn off the engine and put the car on the handbrake;
open the hatch and unscrew the tank cap;
take the desired gun and insert it into the neck of the tank;
fix it in this position with the help of a special latch, go to the cashier to pay for the amount you need;
wait until the required number of liters has poured out - unfasten the gun and hang it in place.

When you take out the gun, be careful not to spill the remaining gasoline on you. Never forget to close the tank, because this happens very often, and finding the right cap is not always easy.

Be sure to take and keep receipts from the gas station so that in case of any problems they can prove that it was here that you refueled, and not somewhere else.

Sometimes it happens that you have to refuel to a full tank, because you don’t know exactly how many liters you have left in the tank. In this case, you need to watch very carefully so as not to pour gasoline - if you see that gasoline is already foaming near the neck itself, then you need to stop the fuel supply from the gun. The cashier should give you change - he will display on the scoreboard how many liters you have filled.

Question four - if you run out of gas on the road

Situations in life are different, and sometimes gasoline ends somewhere in the middle of the road, when there are several kilometers left before refueling. If you are going to long trip, then you can take gasoline in cans with you. Cans must be sealed.

You can stop cars passing by and ask for a few liters of gasoline or ask for a lift of gasoline in a canister. You can also ask to be towed to a gas station.

It is extremely dangerous to buy fuel from roadside dealers - they can fill you with unknown things in the tank, and then repairs will cost much more than calling a tow truck or towing.

As you can see, refueling a car is an absolutely simple operation, but even here you need to be vigilant.

We suggest watching a video on how to refuel your iron horse at a regular station

No need to be skeptical. This topic is not for those who have been driving for more than two months. This topic is for newcomers, who first went on the road on their own. And it is not at all necessary to tell someone that you have carefully read it.

It always seemed so easy refuel the car. But here you are for the first time discovered that the fuel gauge is not far from zero. Or some numbers suddenly flashed on the dashboard, and you guessed that this is the number of kilometers that your car agrees to drive without refueling. And there are fewer of them ... And suddenly it starts to suck somehow badly in the stomach. Not fear, but some unpleasant anxiety. So, take it easy. What to do?

How to know when it's time to fill up your car

If the fuel level indicator shows that there are less than 10 liters in the tank. The indicator should light up, and the fuel level arrow will drop into the red zone. Do not forget add fuel to the tank to the maximum if you have to go far and on an unfamiliar road. Better refuel the car at a familiar gas station that you trust, rather than worrying about looking for a good gas station in an unknown area.

How to choose a gas station?

It's best to get advice from experienced drivers. If there is no one to ask, or the opinions of advisers are divided, try to get the opinion of more people - for example, on auto forums.

Never make decisions based only on the minimum price. There is a high probability of pouring low-quality or diluted gasoline into your car. Pretty soon this will lead to problems, the solution of which will cost a pretty penny.

What kind of gasoline should the car be filled with?

As a rule, information about the brand of gasoline you need is located near the gas tank cap. Or you can definitely find it in the instructions for your car. In extreme cases, find out in a car service. Do not listen to conversations and disputes about replacing A95 gasoline with A92 brand. Use gasoline with octane rating specified by your vehicle manufacturer.

We go to the gas station

Before go to the gas station, park and make sure you know which side of your car the gas tank is on and how to open the cap. Usually somewhere in direct reach from the driver's seat (more often - to the left under the driver's seat) there is a button with a recognizable picture of a gas station. Try it. Get out of the car and close the gas tank.

By the way, few people know that on the dashboard, next to the filling column icon, there is an arrow indicating which side you have the gas tank flap on. Apparently, this is done specifically for the most forgetful car owners.

So now you need to go to the gas station. Change lanes ahead of time. Usually you need to drive in from the right side (if you are facing the gas station), leave accordingly from the left - a circular one-way traffic, counterclockwise. Or at the entrance there should be a diagram of the movement of the gas station.

Perhaps there will be signs that allow the turn, if you pass it, do not poke your head into the one that is intended for leaving the parking lot - there should be a “brick” sign. You can "meet" with the car leaving the gas station.

At a gas station

Look carefully at filling columns, look for inscriptions marking gasoline (columns can be universal), remember which side you have a gas tank on.

Quietly we drive this side to the column. We look in Side mirror to stop correctly: the gas tank hatch should be opposite the column so that it is convenient to insert the gun. Stop the engine and put the car on parking brake. When leaving, be sure to pick up the keys and handbag (purse) and close the car.

If a tanker approached you, you just need to tell him what kind of gasoline you need and how many liters, and go to pay yourself. When you return, make sure that the gas tank cap is closed, and the ordered number of liters is displayed on the display of the filling station.

If there are no tankers in sight, you should not panic. Do not be afraid of the skeptical views of other drivers. It is not yet known how they felt for their first time. Calmly insert the gun into the gas tank, pull the trigger all the way and secure it with the safety latch. Then go pay. You can pay for a certain number of liters (if you are sure that this amount will go into the gas tank), you can ask to fill in gasoline for a certain amount, or, almost always, you can order gas station to a full tank. After paying, go to the car and check the filling of gasoline, hold the gun, pressing the safety catch if necessary (in some old gas stations it often snaps off). You will understand that the refueling is over when the counter on the scoreboard stops working, and the final number of liters and the amount due are displayed. If you want to fill full tank, inform the cashier about it, and return to pay after you fill up the car. You can just in case pick up a cashier's check - you never know what ...

Attention! The gun must be held vertically (nose up) so that you are not doused with gasoline. It must be inserted back “as it was”, if difficulties arise, take a look at the adjacent column.

Do not forget to return the filling nozzle to its place and tighten the gas tank cap - until it clicks. All! We leave carefully, to celebrate, do not forget to turn on the turn signal and make sure that we are safe.

To refuel the car, you need to make several simple actions which may cause some difficulties for some motorists. Typically, this category of persons is formed by those who have just purchased a vehicle or are going to do so in soon. This should also include girls who experience a certain excitement before the first refueling.

As for experienced drivers, they hardly need this kind of explanation. Although there are some nuances here. For example, an experienced driver may not have a complete understanding of how to refuel with an alternative fuel in the form of the same gas, which is usually due to a lack of specific practice.

Let's try to explain in detail the situation associated with refueling a car, focusing on motorists of different levels.

When to replenish fuel

The need to refuel the machine should not be determined as follows:

the arrow of the fuel gauge tends to zero;
The low fuel warning light starts flashing.

Important! It is advisable not to wait for these symptoms, but to refuel in cases where the volume of fuel begins to be less than half a tank.

Riding with almost empty tank can provoke a fairly large number of negative consequences:

An increase in empty space in the tank activates the formation of condensate, the accumulation of which can damage the engine of the machine.
Insufficient amount of fuel leads to overheating of the fuel pump, which reduces its life.
The minimum fuel level contributes to the fact that the fuel pump begins to suck in not only fuel, but also air, and this negatively affects the operation of the engine.
The likelihood that the car will stall at the most undesirable moment, for example, when you are away from settlements.

In any case, it is necessary to control the indicator arrow in order to know the amount of fuel remaining. Although you should not fully rely on the fuel sensor, as it may not be calibrated, and these are incorrect readings. But this situation is not critical, since there are certain signs with which you can understand that the fuel level in the tank is low:

Noises appear in the operation of the engine, accompanied by tapping;
There is an additional vibration of the car due to gaps in the functioning of the spark plugs, which is caused by a lean mixture;
Smoothness of movement disappears when the position of the gas pedal does not change;
Pressing the gas pedal does not lead to the former agility of the vehicle. The revs drop, as evidenced by the tachometer, which causes a decrease in power.

What you need to know for the correct refueling of the machine

Possession the right information can save you from getting into situations where your car stalls on the road or you do not know what to do while standing at the transfer column.

Before proceeding with the direct operation of the vehicle, you should familiarize yourself with the following information.

What brand of fuel should be refueled

If you need gasoline to refuel your car, then you need to know its brand. Access to such information can be obtained through familiarization with the documents for the car. IN this case it is supposed to indicate two brands of fuel, where the first is the main one, and the second is the reserve one. The use of an unauthorized brand of fuel deprives the car owner of the warranty for the vehicle and provokes its breakdown.

What is the size of the gas tank

You can't rely on fuel gauge readings alone. It is necessary to be aware of the volume of the gas tank, as this will avoid many troubles.

What is the fuel consumption

You need to know your car. You can always study the nuances of his work in terms of fuel consumption. As a result, you will never experience your car suddenly stalling.

Where is the fuel tank

Ignorance of the location of the fuel tank is not a serious fault, but leads to unpleasant moments in the life of a motorist. The wrong entrance to the column is the need for a subsequent turn and listening to unflattering reviews from those drivers who are waiting in line.

How to open the tank

The tank can be opened with a button or a key. Regardless of this, you must clearly understand how to do this so as not to become an object of ridicule at the dispenser.

With tanker

Within the boundaries of large cities, gas stations are staffed by employees who refuel cars. If so, then distinguishing them from others is quite simple. They are dressed in the appropriate uniform.

Usually such employees themselves run up to the car, which eliminates the need to search for them. On your part, you only need to do the following:

provide access to the gas tank (open the hatch);
inform the brand of the required fuel;
name the amount according to which it is required to fill the tank, or say that refueling is required to a full tank;
make payment at the checkout.

The above example assumes that refueling is performed within the framework of a postpaid system. Otherwise, that is, when a prepayment is in effect, you first pay and announce the brand of fuel and the required volume at the checkout, and then you are refueled.

Attention! Before leaving the gas station, make sure that the dispenser gun is removed from the gas tank neck and its cap is closed.

Without tanker

At those gas stations where there are no employees refueling cars, there are detailed instructions about how this process is carried out independently. In this case, you first need to make a payment, which can be done by depositing cash at the cash desk or using the functionality of the terminal.

Otherwise, your actions should have the following order:

Open the hatch and the gas tank itself. If the lid is not on a chain, then put it in a conspicuous place so as not to forget where it is.
Take the gun marked with the required type of fuel and place it in the filler neck.
Then press the handle and lock it in this position with a special foot.
The refueling process will start, which will be confirmed by the flashing numbers on the column screen.
At the end of the process, the fuel supply will be stopped automatically due to the corresponding mechanism.
Take out the gun and return it to its place, not forgetting to shake off the drops of fuel.
Close the gas tank cap, wait until you hear one or more clicks, and then return the hatch to its original position.

Refueling with gas

If your car is fueled by gas, then this does not change the procedure for refueling it much. The dispenser has the same nozzle, which also applies to the screen, which displays the amount of fuel to be filled by means of numbers. Although there are still certain nuances of refueling a vehicle with gas:

All work is usually done by a specialist, since gas filling stations without refuellers are rare. On your part, you only need to indicate where the filling valve is located. If the valve is non-standard, it will be necessary to provide an adapter;
The maximum filling of the cylinder should not exceed 80% of its volume. This is due to the fact that previous fillings lead to the accumulation of liquid condensate in the form of a residue;
When filling with gas, the fit of the filling valve and the gun must be controlled, as well as such a moment as the absence of tension or kinks in the hose coming from the dispenser.

Precautionary measures

Stop the engine before refueling.
Do not spill fuel.
Do not use open flames when you are at a gas station.
Do not repair the machine or adjust the fuel system while refueling.
Do not refuel on fuel trucks standing along the highways.
Avoid anonymous stations and those where prices are too low. Give preference to network brands: Lukoil, TNK, etc.
Do not refuel when a new batch of fuel is loaded. You run the risk of pouring dirt raised from the bottom of the tank into the tank along with gasoline.

Conclusion

The process of refueling the car can not be considered complicated. One is usually enough self refueling to display the desired skill. At the same time, the ease of replenishing the tank at gas stations does not exclude the obligatory observance of safety rules at such facilities.