Tire pressure is one of the most important attributes safe movement by car. It is safe, since its excess or lack can significantly affect the handling of a car. And in emergency this can be very unsafe. Therefore, the optimal indicators of the atmospheres in the wheel will help not only save yourself from troubles, but also save on new parts for the car. And you have to buy them, because chassis and rubber will become unusable if you do not adhere to the correct indicators.
Measurements can be made using manometers.
They come in several varieties:
- electronic;
- mechanical;
- rack.
Each individual device differs in clarity class. For more accurate measurements, it is recommended to take more expensive models that have a slight error. These manometers include electronic devices. Their only disadvantage is that they have a plastic unreliable case and need batteries.
Well inflated tires
Almost no one uses rack-and-pinion meters, as they are very fragile and inconvenient to use. Mechanical models, although cheap, often show incorrect readings. Therefore, when choosing measuring device It is better not to save money, but to buy a quality and reliable thing.
Fans of Kia Rio X-Line cars know that the optimal tire atmospheres should be 2.2 bar.
Many motorists do not know where you can find information about the correct indicators. And therefore, they don’t particularly bother about the number of atmospheres in the wheel. But you can’t do this, such carelessness can lead to problems with the car.
The manufacturer's recommendation label for the Rio is affixed to the driver's door. There are rules that must be followed. They fit 15" and 16" wheels. Measurements must be taken at least once a week. At the same time, not only four wheels are checked, but also the spare wheel.
On a note.
However, they vary depending on the size of the wheels and the make of the car. But the average pressure in the wheels of the Kia Rio is 2.2 Bar.
Basically, all Kia models have the same values \u200b\u200bof both the front wheels and the rear wheels. But some cars deviate from such parameters. Minor deviations from the norms can be made if it is really justified. IN winter time you can slightly reduce the amount of air in the tire. This will help the tire get more grip. pavement and increase ride comfort. But it’s not worth keeping the reduced performance for a long time, as the tire will wear out unevenly, which will lead to its damage.
kia Tire pressure sensors Kia Sportage 4
Some vehicles already have a built-in system for monitoring the amount of air in the tire from the factory. This system called TPMS.
It consists of four sensors that are mounted inside the wheel, and an electronic panel for data output. If there is no such system on the car, then it can be purchased separately and simply installed on the car.
Original sensors specifically for Kia TPMS Tire Kia Sportage 52933-D9100 can be bought at a car dealership or ordered online. Their main function is to automatically measure the amount of atmospheres in the tire. The system also monitors the temperature inside the tire. If it detects a decrease in air in any tire, then a light on the electronic panel lights up, which indicates a problem.
On the panel you can see which wheel needs pumping. After correcting the problem, the light stops flashing and the system works again as normal.
Note!
If the system is not built into the vehicle kia sportage”, but is installed independently, then only a specialist should configure it.
It is also possible to install an indirect sensor on the tires. This system is cheaper, but does not always show the correct readings. It reads indicators from the number of turns of the tire and its volume. All data is displayed on ABC ( on-board computer). If a violation occurs control parameters, then thanks to the indicator and sound signal The system notifies the driver of violations. Its advantage lies in the fact that it does not require additional elements and details, so easy to use.
Actually last place for accuracy are mechanical sensors-caps. They are cheap and are screwed onto the nipple instead of a cap. As the amount of air in the tire changes, so does the color of the cap. If it is yellow or red, then you need to urgently take action and pump up the tire. And if the cap is green, then everything is in order. The disadvantage of such controllers is that they can be easily stolen and observation can only be done visually. No readings are transmitted anywhere, since there is no automation.
Mechanical sensors Kia tire pressure on different models
Kia Optima on R15 wheels has a pressure of 2.3 bar. These are the most optimal indicators that are recommended by the manufacturer. IN summer time when, due to heat, the number of atmospheres inside the tire increases, you can intentionally reduce the pressure, but only by 0.2-0.3 bar.
On plates with indicators of tire inflation rates, the designations KPa or Psi are often used instead of Bar. Therefore, a plate with the translation of such units of measurement can be found on the Internet. Usually tire pressure gauges measurements are made in Bars, therefore, with other designations, the driver may get confused and incorrectly inflate tires.
"Kia cerate" on tires of 15 and 16 inches has a designation rate of 2.1 atmospheres in each wheel. At the same time, there is no need to deviate from such indicators, since the car drives quite smoothly and pits with potholes are almost not felt when driving.
Newer Kia Sid models already have different pressure standards.
On tires 15 and 17 inches, the recommended figures are 2.2 bar. Some drivers note that when the pressure increases, the machine is easier to control. Plus, fuel consumption is significantly reduced. This may be true, but you should not joke with the increase in standards. Due to incorrect indicators, the average tread on the tire is quickly erased, so the tire will have to be changed. And it costs money.
In models " Kia Sorento» The pressure varies depending on the tire size. For 16-inch tires, the optimal performance is as much as 2.5 bar. This is a fairly high pressure. With an increase in the diagonal, the indicators do not increase, but rather decrease. For R17 tires, the norm is 2.2 Bar, and for R18 - already 2.3. So when replacing wheels with a Kia Sorento, it is worth considering the pressure differences for each tire size.
Tire pressure unit table Kia Spectra has pressure standards of 2.0 Bar for all wheels. With increasing load, the readings change in the tires of the rear and front axles. At maximum car load rear wheels it is necessary to pump up to 2.2 bar, and the front ones - up to 2.0. After all, it is rear tires experience increased stress with increasing weight.
kia soul Fans " Kia Picanto» should be aware that the pressure readings directly depend on the size of the wheels. Tires R13, R14 and R15 are characterized by the same indicators equal to 2.1 atmospheres. But already in new car models released in 2011-2014, different readings for front and rear wheels. Tires size R14 and R15 should be inflated to 2.1 bar rear and 2.3 bar front. Moreover, these are optimal indicators characteristic of an unloaded car.
The pressure must be checked regularly. This not only guarantees the safety of parts, but also ensures the safety of the driver and his passengers during the trip.
The pressure in the tires of KIA RIO, as in other cars, must be maintained at a certain level and regularly monitored. But for some reason, everyone remembers such a parameter as the pressure in the cylinders of a car only twice a year, and then not on their own, but when replacing summer tires for winter or vice versa.
As a rule, a tire fitting worker is interested in: how much to pump up the wheels of the car? And really, how much?
The answer is very simple: all modern cars have information plates that can be located on the gas tank hatch or in the driver's door opening. On the Kia Rio, a similar plate is just located in the doorway. And there, although not in Russian, it is written that the recommended tire pressure is 2.2 bar.
The tire fitting worker is not in vain interested in what pressure you would like to operate the wheels under. There are many folk wisdom that pertain to this issue.
For example, they say that overinflated tires allow Partly, this is true. Inflated tires have more slope, respectively, the car accelerates faster on them and rolls longer.
But, there is one "BUT". Of course, you will save gasoline, but the tires will wear out much faster than they should. And if in the end to calculate whether there are savings, it turns out that there is not. Because the kit quality rubber For vehicle now it's not cheap at all.
Wherein optimum pressure in the rear wheels Kia Rio is 2 bar. This difference is made so that when accelerating over 120 km / h, rear end the car did not start to take off from the ground and wag from side to side. This is exactly what happens if the wheels are inflated to more than two atmospheres, and rear seats and the trunk is empty.
But even less than the specified number should not be downloaded. Otherwise, the wear rate of the rubber will increase. The less inflated a tire is, the faster it wears. After all, these two parameters are directly proportional to each other.
In addition, a picky reader has probably already guessed that if the car is heavily loaded, then the wheels should be pumped up a little more than the optimal values. In this case, excess weight levels the increase in the number of atmospheres.
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How often to check tire pressure?
What pressure should be in tires KIA Rio, we already found out. Now you need to figure out how often it needs to be checked, and what factors affect its decrease.
Factors affecting the decrease in the amount of atmospheres in the wheels of a car.
If you pumped up the wheel on a bright sunny day to the limit you need, this does not mean at all that the pressure will be kept at a certain level all the time. During the day the air temperature is higher, and at night it drops. The same thing happens with car tires. Consequently, the pressure will drop by a few tenths of a bar.
The pressure retention in the tire also depends on the quality of the rubber mounting, and if there are micro-holes, the value will also decrease.
The air from the wheels also escapes through the pores that are present in it. How older rubber, the more time.
Based on the foregoing, tire pressure should be checked at least once every two weeks. In addition, it should be raised or lowered, with different modes vehicle operation.
The optimal tire pressure for the Kia Rio is 2-2.3 bar. If you care about the safety and longevity of rubber, you should not chase the mythical benefit in the form of saved gasoline. Keep the pressure level within the manufacturer's recommended limits. After all, it provides big influence on driving safety, making the behavior of the car predictable.
Sooner or later, every driver thinks about the pressure in the tires of a Kia Rio, Sorento, Sportage or any other model Korean manufacturer is optimal. Each mode of pumping rubber on wheels affects many characteristics when driving: softness of control, gas mileage, and so on.
Most often, tire pressure in Kia cars is written in the driver's door opening. The standard indicator is also spelled out in the instructions and in order to avoid creating emergencies on the roads must be respected. However, under certain conditions, increase or decrease the rubber inflation rate in Sorento, Serato and others brands Kia nevertheless it is possible. You only need to remember these properties of under- or over-inflated tires:
- change in fuel consumption;
- tire wear;
- the risk of an accident due to a change in maneuverability on the road.
Checking the pressure in tires kia Rio Consequences of non-compliance of rubber with the standard
It should be noted that if you want to avoid a lot of problems with operation of the Sorento, then you do not need to allow the pressure in the wheels to drop by 15% or more relative to the standard value.
Not only does this not make sense in terms of change specifications vehicle, but may also cause an accident. In order to find out for sure whether the Kia Rio or Sorento will benefit from lowering the tire inflation standards, you need to consider all the consequences of such a decision (the pressure deviation from the company's norm is indicated in the range from 5 to 15%):
- increasing the surface area of the tire that is in contact with the road surface. Sorento rubber starts to contact the road surface from the side, which is not provided for by the rules for the operation of road rubber;
- the load on the Sorento tread also changes. When the rubber is deflated, it begins to wear out at the edges, and the process itself accelerates;
- reduction in wheel stiffness. Passengers and the driver feel this, as they rarely feel bumps on the road, easily overcoming bumps. The load on the Sorento suspension components is thus reduced;
Wheel inflation KIA Sorento - increase stopping distance Sorento, reduced handling (imperceptibly at low speeds);
- an increase in rubber area is also the cause of an increase in gas mileage, although not very noticeable to the driver.
Thus, if you lower the pressure in the Sorento tires, you can get more ride comfort, longer suspension life, and also improve braking performance under poor road conditions.
However, Sorento tires will wear out much faster, gas mileage will increase, and you will need to drive more carefully.
Table of recommended pressure in the wheels of Kia cars Some car enthusiasts believe that if they bleed the wheels on the Rio, Sid or Sorento models, it will help them save fuel. This is true, but the savings do not exceed 5%. Other consequences of pumping wheels on a Sorento are:
- rigidity and a subsequent decrease in the comfort of a trip to a car;
- increase in suspension loads;
- less vehicle control, including braking;
- rapid wear of the wheels due to the reduction of the contact surface.
As you can see, pumping the wheels of a car is also fraught with consequences - you will have to prematurely contact the service station to repair the chassis, as well as replace the rubber.
An indicator such as tire pressure must be constantly monitored by the owner of any car. This is also true for the Korean bestseller Kia Rio. It is no secret that the majority of drivers neglect the need to maintain the corresponding pressure at the level regulated by the manufacturer. About this and important parameter some car owners remember once a season, and then when changing tires. Everyone remembers the standard question of a tire fitter: how much to pump the wheels? But the question is interesting, isn't it?
The answer here is obvious, because modern cars have special plates attached to the hatch fuel filler or in the driver's door opening. In Kia Rio, this tabular artifact is located precisely in the doorway. The information is not given in Russian, but it is not difficult to guess by the numerical expression of the required wheel pressure value - 2.2 bar. Remember the edit point worker's question? It is not accidental, since it revolves around this topic enough folk wisdom.
Some tend to argue that when the tires are overinflated, they are incapable of saving fuel. In some ways, this is true, since over-inflated tires are endowed with better rolling, allowing you to accelerate with less energy. There is also a "BUT" here. Saving gasoline, will you calmly watch how the tires wear out intensively? Probably not! As a result, we have the absence of the fact of any savings. Note that a set of tires with excellent quality is now very expensive and the pennies saved on gasoline are not worth it.
Again, for the Kia Rio, the manufacturer recommends adhering to a wheel pressure of 2.2 bar. For the front tires, this is an axiom, since this axle is superimposed maximum load, due to weight parameters motor and transmission.
For stern wheels, the most optimal tire pressure is 2.0 bar. This is a targeted recommendation Kia car Rio, when accelerating over 120 km per hour, does not run the risk of “walking” the stern on the sides. It is precisely this negative effect that occurs if the pressure in the wheels is overestimated, and the landing row of the stern and luggage compartment will be empty.
Also, do not underestimate the pressure value in relation to the declared indicator, which is fraught with increased tire tread wear. The less we inflate the tire, the more intense its wear.
Some picky readers, most likely, guessed the need to pump up the wheels. KIA Rio in excess of the indicated limits in cases where it is expected to load the car close to maximum limit. Here, with the help of excess mass, the increased air pressure inside the tires is leveled.
How often to control pressure?
What amount of pressure should be present in the tires, we have already figured out. Now let's determine the necessary need and frequency for monitoring this important indicator.
Note that there is a certain list of factors that can have a direct impact on increasing the working pressure in KIA Rio tires.
Among them:
- When a wheel is inflated in hot weather to the indicated limit, this fact is not yet able to mean that the pressure will be unchanged. At night outdoor temperature lower than in the daytime. The pressure in the wheels “worships” the same law, dropping by an insignificant amount.
- Also, the tire's tendency to maintain a constant pressure is affected by its condition and quality. installation work. The presence of microcracks in the body of the tire or along the line of contact with the rim provokes minor leaks, which is accompanied by a decrease in the value of internal pressure.
- We should not forget about the aging factor of rubber, which implies the formation of porosity, and this is also a “wonderful” opportunity for air to penetrate.
Summing up
Based on the foregoing and in order to maintain the optimal value of the air pressure in the tires, the control of its value should be resorted to at least once every two weeks. As we found out, the optimal variation in values \u200b\u200bis 2.0-2.3 bar.
We do not recommend chasing mythical fuel economy, but saving expensive tires as much as possible. Maintain the pressure in the KIA Rio tires according to the standard factory values, only in certain cases resorting to the need for minor adjustments. This will allow you to feel confident in various driving situations.
