How to get used to the large dimensions of the car. How to learn to feel the dimensions of the car? Beginner Tips

Many novice drivers are interested in how to learn to feel the dimensions of the car. After all, this is a very important skill necessary for the correct and safe driving. First of all, the ability to feel the dimensions is required for safe parking. After all, the most frequent accidents among beginners are the consequences of unsuccessful parking. It is also good to understand the distance to the nearest car when driving in heavy traffic.

This allows you to make maneuvers without fear of getting into an accident. As you can see, this skill is very important on the road. This is confirmed by all experienced drivers. By the way, the training program includes exercises to develop this feeling.

How to learn to feel the dimensions of the car? To begin with, let's define what dimensions are and why they are needed. There are two slightly different descriptions of this concept:

• The static dimensions mean the front and rear bumper as well as the sides of the car. But, this also includes the entire front and rear of the car;
• In practice, more often you have to deal with dynamic dimensions. By them is meant the distance to the nearest objects, taking into account the peculiarities of movement.

In fact, the sense of dimensions is the ability of the driver not only to understand where his car ends, but also to understand how safely he can move in any direction.

Production methods

A novice driver is often afraid of everything. Lack of experience negatively affects the nervous state of a person, as a result, parking in a densely crowded yard can lead to panic and poorly controlled reactions. The young driver is practically not able to avoid this. After all, he was prepared only for exams, and after that he is alone with the car and the road. The problem is exacerbated by the need to gain experience, the only way you can learn to feel the car.

But what should a motorist who just left the road do? After all, experience, of course, is a gain. But, it is desirable to acquire it without unnecessary hassle. It is better to attend to the acceleration of the development of reflexes. There are several methods for this:

• Individual preparation of the machine;
• Practical exercises for estimating dimensions using improvised means;
• Usage electronic systems, to study in practice the dimensions;
• Theoretical materials.

The integrated use of these training components will significantly speed up the process of developing confident driving skills. But, in any case, you will be able to drive confidently, not earlier than after a year of constant trips.

Machine preparation

Often, novice drivers, when trying to park a car, now and then look out the window, turn around, trying to see the dimensions. This behavior indicates a complete lack of skills in feeling your car. It's pretty dangerous. After all, in any situation on the road you will have a matter of seconds to make the right decision. Fidgeting on the spot makes it impossible to react quickly, and also makes mistakes more likely. To avoid unnecessary stress, it is imperative to make the driver's seat as comfortable as possible.

In this case, you do not have to reach out to do any action. At correct setting the driver's workplace, irritating factors are reduced, a person is less tired.

The complex for preparing the machine includes several points. All of them are equally important. Immediately after buying a new car, you need to do the following:

• For optimal pedaling, you need to achieve the ideal distance to the chair. To do this, you need to squeeze the clutch all the way, and move the seat. Ideally, the leg should be comfortable, and at the same time it should not have to reach for the pedals (see the article "");
• We customize steering wheel. The ideal option would be if your palm, placed on the edge, touches both the steering wheel and your knees. On departure, you need to adjust so that outstretched hand, placed on the steering wheel, touched his wrist;
• Side mirrors also need to be properly adjusted. The position of these elements largely depends on the height of the driver and the position of the seat. Ideally, you should be able to see the end of the car's rear wing in the mirror. In height, this should be the middle (see article "");
• salon mirror rear view has less customization requirements. You need to bring it out so that you can see your right ear.
• By adjusting all these parameters, you will be able to drive the machine as comfortably as possible.

Practical exercises using improvised means

You will need a level area that is free of cars and pedestrians. A can of paint will also come in handy. Best to use White color. Next, draw around the car on the pavement lines of dimensions. We sit in the car and try to visually evaluate them. After you look around, you can begin to perform special exercises:

• Evaluate the front dimensions. To do this, you need to drive along the line of wheels. Then we stop exactly in front of the line. The correctness of execution can be controlled using markers or other marks;
• Evaluate the position of the wheels. The essence of this exercise is to drive along small object wheel. Most often, boards are used that match the width of the tire. Such an exercise allows you to work out the skill of avoiding potholes on the road without harming the car;
• Evaluation of the rear and front dimensions by limiters. For testing, we put an obstacle in the form of a cone, and we strive to drive up to it as close as possible. Don't try to look ahead. Just sit and drive. When moving back, be guided by the mirrors. The sooner you learn to ride mirrors, the better;
• Side dimensions. To develop this skill, the exercises "eight" and "snake" are ideal. Try to gradually increase the speed of passing the distance.

Regular training will allow you to significantly accelerate the development of skills to feel the dimensions of the car.

Practical exercises with parking sensors

This electronic assistant is able to teach you to feel the dimensions. To do this, just when parking, you must control the position of the car, paying attention to its position on the parking sensors and the actual position in space. With thoughtful operation, you can quickly explore the parking in reverse, and then do without additional devices.

In order to confidently park, change lanes and successfully go around various obstacles on the road, you need to be well oriented in space, feeling the dimensions of your car. This skill comes with experience, but there are some exercises and ways to speed up the "addictive process" to the car a little. They will be useful for both beginners and experienced drivers who moved to a new vehicle.

Study all the dimensions of your car - the length and width of the bumper, wheels, landing height and others. All these volumes can be found in the operating instructions for the car. Of course, these numbers will not make you immediately master the art of perfect maneuvering, but in some cases they will help you correctly calculate the distance for further movement. In order to see if the car fits into the narrow passage and hits obstacles, don't stretch to see the asphalt and don't try to get up from the seat. To do this, in each new car, adjust the driver's seat and rear-view mirrors for yourself in advance so that you can see without unnecessary gestures. rear wheels and the whole panorama of the road. The driver's gaze must always be directed forward in order to see the big picture and correctly assess the situation on the road.

If you find it difficult to determine from the driver's seat where the bumper ends, install a small antenna or decorative "cilia" for the headlights on its edge. When reversing, also use the antenna on the rear bumper in sedans, and in hatchbacks, try to navigate by back brush wiper.

There are several exercises in order to learn to feel the dimensions. Choose a place to perform them, isolated from other cars and pedestrians, or use a specialized site. Do the snake and figure eight exercises. Arrange traffic cones or empty plastic bottles appropriately and start your workout. Avoid obstacles on minimum speed, gradually picking up pace as skills improve.

In order to correctly estimate the distance stopping distance, accelerate to the desired speed, and then brake hard. Arrange the cones or carton boxes and practice braking in front of them until the distance between the obstacle and the car is reduced to a minimum.

Draw two parallel lines from the front and rear wheels so that they can be seen from the driver's seat. Then lines along the rear and front bumpers and two lines perpendicular to them coming out of the center of the wheels. While sitting in the car, try to remember the location of these lines or mark them with paper stickers inside the car. Exercise: drive straight along the wheel lines, stop in front of the bumper line, reverse along the lines, etc. Your notes should serve as a guide.

After completing the previous exercises, consolidate the skill by placing an empty plastic bottle. Try to drive on it with the right wheel, then the left and the rest. After a few successful workouts, it will be much easier to avoid various bumps on the roads, park in difficult places and maneuver between other cars.

Some drivers succeed in minimum terms learn to feel the dimensions of new cars. Others, even those with driving experience specific car, it is not always possible to confidently estimate distances when moving. Only constant training and regular driving practice will help you get used to the dimensions of any car.

The dimensions of the car are a parameter of the car that you need to get used to on the first trip. If the owner had a car of similar size, then the adaptation process will take place quite quickly. Harder for those who traveled compact runabout and moved to a huge pickup truck. A dented bumper and scratched fenders are common at the initial stage of driving without a developed habit.

Why is this happening?

The first step is to evaluate the dimensions of the car when buying it. It will take someone an hour or two to figure out how to drive into a parking lot or estimate the turning radius. Some take months to develop confidence during a maneuver.

Perceived by sight through mirrors and glass. There is a refraction of real objects. Therefore, it will take a lot of time to correctly assess the true distances to the rear bumper and the maximum projection of the nose of the car. In the presence of parking sensors and a camera, the task is simplified at times, the criterion of habit is no longer so important.

However, you should not completely trust the sensors. Often they "swallow" the signal and are treacherously silent. And getting used to the dimensions of the car, there will be a feeling of anxiety in the wrong situation, when a pole or a high curb is very close, and the parking sensors are completely calm and there are no objects.

Training Options

Wanting to figure out how to feel the dimensions of the car, you should not forget about simple rule: each driver has individual characteristics, and the approach is selected by him. It all depends on driving experience, the ability to focus on one problem. The visual organ of all differs in the degree of vigilance and depth of perception of objects.

There are classic workouts for getting used to your own transport. The first instructive lesson is to drive backwards into the garage exactly on the mirrors without parking sensors. The room can be imitated with bottles, ropes, travel caps. The second way to consolidate your skills is to accelerate and decelerate within given limits. It is required to stop the wheels exactly between the lines located half a meter apart.

The second exercise helps to evaluate the front reach of the car and carefully stop at traffic lights when a reckless driver suddenly stands in front. So you can understand how to feel the dimensions of the car in front / behind. And what to do when changing lanes on the highway or in heavy traffic around the city?

Changeover workouts

It will help you figure out how to feel the dimensions of the car, repeating the exercise "parking in a confined space." Plastic high objects come to the rescue. On an empty site imitate curb lines and dimensions parked cars, between which you have to squeeze. The best option, of course, is a real check-in to the courtyard or to the parking lot near the hypermarket. But for beginners, it’s better to practice in desert places first.

For example, take the Tiida Nissan model. The dimensions of the car are the same as most popular sedans. For training, choosing a smaller vehicle is not recommended. Selected goes to all classic garages, helps in the future to quickly evaluate sufficient from the car interior.

Training should take place at different times of the day. At night, distances begin to be perceived differently because of the headlights. On a bright day, there are fewer accidents, according to statistics. Even professionals make mistakes from fatigue or after a stormy evening. Similarly, it is worth training constantly so that in the future you do not spend money on expensive repairs.

We got into a new car and we have to go right away: what to do?

The question often arises if there is very little time, and there is no time to train. In this case, it is important to remain calm and follow the planned plan. First - you need to provide optimal visibility by adjusting the mirrors, seat height and distance from the steering wheel. It is strictly not recommended to recline the seat, the backrest is as vertical as possible. It will be possible to relax after getting used to the dimensions.

The first maneuvers should be performed at a minimum. Reverse only when absolutely necessary, avoid changing lanes until you feel confident. And most importantly - you need not be afraid, but immediately sit down and drive slowly, gradually assessing the distance. Experienced drivers will only need a few minutes to appreciate all the dimensions. Beginners will need more time. Experience definitely comes after the start of the trip.

Perception problems

Dimensions trucks not easy to accept even for experienced drivers. But there are some tricks that allow both beginners and truckers to perceive the distances to neighboring cars in more detail. To assess the departure of the hood, they are maximally extended to the steering wheel. But there are cars where even in this position the nose of the car is not visible. Here they come to the rescue decorative elements on the hood: flags, antenna, statuette.

When upgrading a car, they try to install decorative elements on the very edge of the hood. After such an innovation, there will be no problems with parking in front. Rearward maneuvers are facilitated by the benefit of their cost is already small. Models from China will cost several hundred rubles, installation is simple, and you can do it yourself or give the service half of the cost of the gadget for installation.

To improve visibility, many drivers stick convex round mirrors on top of regular ones. Change the mirror in the cabin to a survey. They put a similar one above the trunk glass in station wagons and minivans. You can use the rear view camera if technically possible.

An easy way to park safely is with the help of a friend. The passenger can go out and lead the process.

Parking in the side clearance to the curb

The ideal way to get into the available parking space is to drive a little further than the front car by 50 centimeters and turn the steering wheel 3/4 to the right. The car will enter the space if the distance from the bumper to the car standing behind is at least 1.5 meters. Then your transport will not interfere with the rest when leaving.

Gradually it is worth taking back, moving obliquely to the curb. When about 20 centimeters remain before it, which we look at the side mirror lowered down, turn the steering wheel to the maximum to the left and, controlling the distance from the front bumper to the neighboring car, park in reverse until the rubber touches front wheel about the curb.

Do not forget to constantly check whether the vehicle standing behind will not be affected. Ideally, you should get only two movements of the steering wheel, but in practice you have to sweat to get up straight the first time.

Reversing training

To get used to the dimensions of the machine, a platform is organized with real size garage, width over size car by 20 cm on each side. It is important not to touch the stretched lines and stop before the installed cap on the mirrors. Watch in rear glass not recommended during exercise. However, it will be useless, the caps are much lower, and they are simply not visible in this way.

It is important to set the hanging lines at the level of the mirrors. They imitate the opening of the gate and should be slightly narrower than the clearance of the garage itself. The experiment can be carried out on a real object, but the price of an error will cost a pretty penny due to the repair of mirrors, bumpers, doors.

Action plan

The first rule of an experienced driver: "If there are doubts due to lack of visibility or due to poor visibility, poor condition, then you need to stop and not be lazy to go outside and look." Intuitively, in the process of driving, there often comes a desire to wait a few seconds and check what is there, overboard.

This rule must always be followed, with any kind of maneuver. This is how highest level aerobatics, the safety of your car and the health of passengers. Even passing through the green light immediately, it is worth once again make sure the movement is safe by turning your head to the left and right. So when parking, it is worth constantly monitoring three viewpoints at once. At any second in the yard under your bumper, a restless baby can sit down.

Having received a driver's license and it is worth some time to ride on not very busy roads and work out parking in places where this action can be done as simply as possible. This must be done not only because your driving experience is still too small, but also because you need to get used to your new iron friend and feel the dimensions of the car. At this stage, many are wondering how to feel the dimensions of the car if I am a beginner. It is the sense of dimensions that allows, without violating one's own and others' safety.

Dimensions

The concept of dimensions usually refers to the height, length and width of the car. But the machine is not only in a static position, it also has dynamic dimensions. Those who have carefully studied in a driving school know that there are six main indicators:

• A straight line continuing the wheels - left and right.
• Front bumper extension line.
• rear bumper.
• front axle.
• rear axle.

These parameters are completely different different brands and not only beginners, but also quite experienced drivers need to get used to them. You can feel them well only after some time has passed - this is the experience of traveling specifically on this car. Only after feeling his car, the driver will fit into dense stream cars or park in a very small and inconvenient place. The same feeling allows you to go around bumps in the road or move on rough terrain. It is quite easy to identify a newbie driving, many of them during the trip try to crane their necks and try to see the road in front of the bumper. These drivers often have different minor damage bumper, front and rear, . All this is most often the result of unsuccessful parking. You can try to avoid this, because even minor repairs often cost a very tidy sum.

Developing a sense of size

At good driver the feeling of the car happens automatically, as if subconsciously, and the goal of any beginner is to reach just such a level. To the question of how to get used to the dimensions of a beginner, the answer is unequivocal - you need not be lazy and do self-training. Experienced motorists and driving instructors speak of several groups of possible complexes:

• The passage of the complex is individual, you can do it yourself, training using improvised or stationary means.
• Individual preparatory work with a car.
• Passing training with the use of auxiliary electronic devices.

Individual vehicle preparation

The adequacy of driving will depend on how comfortable, and most importantly, how correctly the driver sits behind the wheel. Correct fit allows you to reduce extra movements driver and speed up the decision-making process. This is achieved due to the fact that the driver has correct position hands and feet, as well as sufficient overview, without unnecessary tilts and peeks. To establish an optimal fit, the driver needs to make a special fit. Driver's seat and handlebar adjustment

• Sit on driver's seat and adjust it just for you. Ideally, you need to fully depress the clutch and move the seat forward or backward so that it is comfortable and there is no desire to stretch. The backrest is adjustable so that you do not have to move your whole body when working with your legs.
• Do the same with the steering wheel - a palm should fit between the steering wheel rim and your knees, and at the same time the second hand should be stretched over the steering wheel and touch it top point wrist.

This will allow you to feel as comfortable as possible while riding and not be distracted by stiff arms, legs or back. If after a short trip, try again to make changes.

Beginners quite often underestimate the importance of mirrors and try to make parking or other maneuvers almost at random. By doing this, they risk damaging their own or someone else's car. Adjusting the mirrors is not at all difficult.

• In the rear view mirror, the driver must see the entire rear window.
• During the trip, the rear fenders must be visible in the rear-view mirrors at the level door handle and road. If parking causes problems, then you can change the position of the side mirrors immediately before parking or install overhead elements on dead zones.

Exercises to bring the feeling of the car to automatism

There is a fairly large variety of training options for inexperienced drivers, which allow you to quickly feel the dimensions of the car. We want to introduce you to the most effective.

Beacons

This is the simplest, but no less useful way feel the dimensions. For this method, we need the following items that are absolutely safe for the car:

• Cones of any bright color.
• Plastic bottles filled with sand. For better visibility you can stick bright flags into the bottles.
• Sacks or cardboard boxes stuffed with something very soft.
• Old tires.

The next step is to install these beacons. Now you can get straight to work.

1. The driver must stop his car so that he has the front bumper, first central part, and then with the sides, touched the installed beacon. It is important to touch, and not to knock down or not reach - this is obtained from about the tenth - fifteenth time.
2. Then the same exercise must be worked out with the rear bumper. These exercises should be brought to automatism.
3. After passing the first two stages, you need to move on. We mark with beacons the contours of two cars with a distance of 9 - 10 meters. Next, we begin to work out the method of parallel parking, which is considered quite difficult.
4. We put high sticks in sand bottles that will imitate the gate and begin to work out the passage. First, the distance between the bottles should be approximately equal to the width of your car + 1 meter. Then we gradually narrow the distance, reducing it by 10 cm each time. The exercise will be considered completed if you can drive the car into a gap that exceeds the dimensions of the vehicle by only 10 cm.

Hitting

For this exercise, we need several empty plastic bottles. They are very susceptible to deformation and at the same time emit very loud noise, which is almost impossible not to hear. We put the bottle on the road and try to hit it first with one wheel, and after achieving stable success with the other. The exercise only seems simple, but without a good sense of the dimensions of the car, it is almost impossible to do it. Gradually, this task can be complicated. At first we are trying to do the same, but for more high speed. Here it is important not to exceed 60 km / h, as you can get into emergency. The most difficult option for such a workout would be hitting the tire on an object while simultaneously performing a turn maneuver. Even not all drivers with extensive experience cope with such a task on the first attempt.

Tags

A fairly common way to learn to feel the dimensions of the vehicle is the method of setting labels. Most often it is used by women. This can be done in several ways, but the easiest, in our opinion, will be the following option. We need a large ruler. We apply it to the hood at the level of the center of the front wheel. The other end should rest on Windshield, at the intersection you need to put a mark. You can do this with a marker, a small colored sticker, or duct tape. Then you need to do the same action with the second front wheel. These tags will help you drive the car for the first time and better cope with other workouts.

Parts of the car can also become landmarks for the driver, for example, many novice drivers can see deflectors on the hood, they very well indicate the front edge of the hood. The bulges above the headlights installed by the manufacturer can be of great help. The situation is somewhat more complicated with the installation of labels at the rear of the car. Drivers of crossovers or hatchbacks quite often focus on rear wiper. Drivers of sedans can try to install an antenna on the very edge, which, however, is not always convenient.

Today many vehicles equipped, even basic version, various systems aimed at helping the driver, but they also need to get used to. Such systems can be installed independently. To myself simple option include sensors that warn of the approach of an obstacle by sound or color indication. IN expensive options you can find rear-view cameras with a grid to determine the distance to the obstacle. The presence of all such devices does not mean that you do not need to learn to feel the dimensions of the car. This feeling gives a feeling of confidence and pleasure from the trip. Do not be lazy and do the exercises using all your electronics.

If you just got the rights or bought new car, do not neglect additional training and expect the first incident. Pay as much attention to your classes as possible and soon you and your car will become one.

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The congestion of cars in modern cities places increased demands on motorists. In addition to the fact that they must be extremely concentrated during direct driving in dense city traffic, they also need to feel the dimensions of their car as accurately as possible in order to maneuver in streets and yards crowded with cars, as well as be able to park in limited spaces for parking vehicles.

This problem is especially acute for recent students of driving schools who have received the cherished rights and are accustomed to driving. training car, but they feel genuine fear of the car that they have to drive on their own without an instructor. Even the most small car in this case, it seems like a real limousine in terms of its dimensions, you just have to sit behind its wheel.

But, all this is easily overcome for any person who has set as his goal to learn how to successfully drive a car in any conditions. In the end, millions of other motorists could do it!

Use useful tips how to feel the dimensions of the machine.

Driving instructors use exercises specially designed to make it easier for students to feel the dimensions of the car. You can remember them if a little time has passed since the training in a driving school. Only now you need to repeat them yourself on the car that will be driven in the near future.

Exercises to adapt to machine dimensions

1. Sense of front and rear clearance. The shape of the bodies of modern cars is such that in most cases the driver does not see either the edge of the hood or rear end trunk lids. Still you gotta feel where it starts front bumper and ends with the rear. Marker exercises can help with this. To make it, you can use a plastic bottle partially filled with sand, into which you can insert a small branch from a tree. The marker should be clearly visible to you from the inside of the car both from the front through the windshield and from behind through the rear. The exercise is that you have to train and develop a sense of dimensions by driving forward and backward to the marker as close as possible without touching it.
   
2. Simulation of a passage in a narrow place. It is also very helpful to overcome your fear and learn how to drive through seemingly narrow places. To do this, you will need two markers already installed at a distance slightly greater than the width of your car. After equipping the place for training, proceed to the exercises. When driving through a bottleneck, keep in mind that the driver feels best on the side of the car that is closest to him. On it and try to navigate during the journey. When working out the passage in reverse, use the side mirrors in which you must clearly see the set markers.
   
3. Parallel parking exercise. Parallel parking used very often. It assumes that your car should drive into the free space between two cars standing at the curb. To work it out, you again need two markers, one of which will imitate the rear bumper of the car in front, the other the front bumper rear car. You can mark the border with a line drawn in chalk, or a small board. Practice parking by moving forward and backward. You should get a feel for how the car lends itself better to parking in reverse, allowing you to park in pockets between cars that are only slightly longer than your car. To better see the designated "curb" and stop as close as possible next to it, lower down Side mirror. Some modern cars tilt the side right mirror down automatically when reverse gear is engaged.
   
4. Lessons with an instructor. Find in your city experienced instructor and spend a few practical exercises on maneuvering is mandatory on your vehicle. A good instructor will point out minor mistakes to you and give you valuable advice, with which a sense of dimensions will come much faster.
   
5. Correct landing. While driving, the position of the driver plays an important role. Try to adjust the chair for yourself so that you feel as comfortable as possible in it. I use all available adjustments for this: distance from the steering wheel, backrest tilt, chair height. The backrest angle should be about 30 degrees, which allows you to optimally distribute body weight throughout the chair. Don't set too much high angle tilt, I take a reclining position, and too small when you sit almost upright. If your car is regulated and steering column, then change the reach and angle of inclination of the driver's main instrument according to your feelings.
   

Electronic assistants
Even experienced drivers do not always have a good sense of the dimensions of their cars. In these cases, various electronic assistants help. First of all, these are practical workers who sound signals notify of a dangerous approach to obstacles in the path of the car. Everything lately more cars are equipped with rear cameras, and some cars and front view. The image from the cameras during maneuvering is displayed on the screen multimedia system inside the car. The effectiveness of cameras compared to parking sensors is much higher.

Most modern cars equipped with parking autopilots, which provide the driver with active assistance when maneuvering in reverse. When using them, the driver only presses the pedals and switches gears. The steering wheel is spinning itself, or rather it is rotated by an electric booster in accordance with a given program.

But no matter how perfect electronic assistants your car was not equipped, the main driver remains behind the wheel. Only he makes all decisions and bears full responsibility for his actions. Therefore, you must learn to feel the dimensions of your car.