Garage for 2 cars with lift. Frame garage for two cars (walls)

19.05.2019

Two cars per family is not a luxury at all, but rather an urgent need. If you live in the suburbs or outside the city, then getting to work, school, a supermarket is sometimes possible only with your own transport. After acquiring a second car, many are faced with a problem, or with the expansion of the garage space. for two cars for a comfortable and safe use? The article below will help answer this and some other questions.

Before you start designing a two-car garage, decide whether the room will serve other purposes. Best place for execution minor repairs than your garage - no.
The more appointments, the more territory you have to occupy. The main factor in determining the area of the garage will be the dimensions of the cars contained in it.
Accepted standards for one parking place:

Width - not less than 2.3 m;
Length - more than 5.5 m;
Height - 2.2 m (including body height).

Knowing this, you can calculate the dimensions of a double garage.
Make the distance to the walls at least 60 cm. Between the side parts of the cars - 0.9 m. Open doors should not be an obstacle to each other and to passengers sitting down. Block height for cars- 2.2 - 2.5 m.

Advice! If you plan to purchase a minibus or SUV, the height from the floor to the protruding ceiling elements is at least 3 m.

Convenient when the height garage doors and the premises are the same. Then there will be no problems with entry. The width of the entrance can be determined by adding 40 cm to the dimensions of the car on each side.

Based on this, optimal dimensions garage for 2 cars will be something like this:

garage width - 5 m, depth 5.5 m. (for two small cars)
garage width - 7 m, length 6.8 m. (for minibus and jeep)

If your goal is a two-car garage with households. block, the dimensions will be slightly larger.

We select the type of gate for a garage for two places

You can make one swing or one lift-and-swivel structure. It is better to make the width of the opening 6 meters. Entrance to the garage with one gate will give more freedom to maneuver.

For the installation of general up-and-over gates, one set of automation is required. But manufacturers define them to a number of non-standard, as a result, and the high cost of the product. Like a sectional roller door, a lift-and-turn structure will take up some space under the ceiling. These values are clarified in advance from the manufacturer and entered into the project. The drive at gate can be both automatic and manual.

It is not very convenient to operate a swing structure of this size, although this option will cost an order of magnitude cheaper. Often they are made by the owners themselves. Structures are metal, wood or plastic. In such gates it is desirable to have a gate.
If your project has a garage with two gates, then it is most convenient to use standard automatic lifting structure. They are installed with a distance of 1 meter. Each of the openings is at least 2.7 m. Such a device is useful when one garage, for example, is rented out.

How and what to choose the material?

To build a garage with your own hands, you need to pick up the material. It could be:

Brick
wooden beam
Different types of blocks
Sandwich panels

A frame garage is built quickly and relatively inexpensively. The frame material can be wood or metal corner. The wooden frame is insulated with mineral rigid slabs and sheathed with siding. For cladding, OSB boards or sandwich panels insulated with foam are suitable. A good way out is to assemble a metal garage sheathed with steel sheets. With proper installation and insulation, the design can be designed for several cars and a utility room.

More garage projects for 2 cars can be seen from cellular blocks. The building is finished with plaster. Important point- a concrete belt with reinforcement for floor slabs is required.
A garage built of wooden beams looks very worthy. Refractory impregnation, will make it fireproof.

Since the dimensions of the garage for 2 cars are not small, it is doubly not advisable to build it with brick. This is not only long and expensive, such walls are poor protection against intruders.

Varieties of planning

On your site, a garage for 2 cars with a utility block can be attached to the house. Look at the photo. This will save space and make free access to cars. If the construction site is new, study the features of the soil and the communications network. With a large area, you can increase the size of the garage for two cars. Mount the covered canopy. So you will make a small personal parking lot. When measuring and counting, observe the accuracy and some accepted provisions.
The dimensions of such a garage for two cars will be something like this:

Depth — 6 m
Width - 8 m

The auxiliary space will come out with an area of about 15 m2. Part can be taken under the barn, and the rest of the meters under the mini-sauna and bathroom.
Experts can help you choose the best garage size for your case. Remember the durability and safety of your project.

Well, how can a fair-haired beauty understand the depth of significance for a man of this magical word garage? This is not so much a place to store a car as a temple of worship to the God of speed and freedom. Freedom of movement. The freedom to lay out YOUR tools where you want, and how you want. At least in one heap near the wall. But the growing family well-being, in the form of a second car for his beloved wife, requires a sacrifice - space for 2 cars, dimensions 7 by 7. Or 6 by 8? Or maybe 8 by 11? Hmm ... - this is the very case when size matters. So which one to build? Let's sort it out in order.

What determines the area of \u200b\u200bthe garage for two cars

Firstly, the type and size of the structure depends on its location. If there is already a car house at the summer cottage, then it may not make sense to rebuild it - they exist. The second car is placed under a canopy, and that's it - the problem is solved. Another thing is if the construction of suburban housing is still planned. Architects often offer ready-made. Rational decision. In this case, there is nothing to worry about: professionals know their stuff. But in a garage cooperative, everything is standard: two adjacent standard boxes (6x4) are built or bought. You have to choose the size of a double building on your own only if a house has already been built outside the city. And I want to have a separate building near the entrance gate.

Secondly, the dimensions depend on the amount of free space on the site. And free funds. The more of them, the more convenient it will be to move among all the rubbish that has moved to permanent residence on racks and shelves: old irons (still warm), baby strollers, broken and completely new lawn mowers, an inflatable boat (only five small holes), etc. . and so on.

Thirdly, the size of the car shelter, oddly enough, depends on the size of the cars for which it is intended. And if now two Lada Kalinas get wet under the window, then it’s not at all a fact that they won’t turn into Rolls-Royce in a couple of years and Jeep Grand Cherokee, with appropriate dimensions. According to reputable garage owners, it is much more convenient to move around in them if there is a free space of about one meter around the car. At least one, the maximum is limited by the budget and site plan.

Fourth, fifth ... twenties, the size of the building directly depends on its additional features: car wash - need a place for a washer; repair shop - racks for spare parts and tools, pit, workbench, welding machine, etc.; men's club - a huge sofa, TV and bar counter; parking for scooters, mopeds, bicycles of all kinds - a third car could fit here.

If the garage is used only to protect cars from bad weather and no more, and all maintenance is carried out at the service station, then its dimensions are determined only by the build of its largest owner: the passage should be so wide that you can get around the car without getting your mink coat dirty on the walls or body, and without wrinkling the hat on the floor beam.

Planning to build a garage for two cars, many come from the mathematical equation 1+1=2. However, simply summing up the dimensions of the machines to create a comfortable box is not enough. Only after thinking through all the related tasks that will help you solve this structure, you can begin to draw up a project.

So what questions do owners need to address before a two-car garage is built?

There are many of them:

Optimal dimensions of the premises (convenient parking, inspection and maintenance of the car);
Ability to store tires, tools and household equipment;
Quantity, dimensions and type of entrance gates (swinging, sliding, up-and-over);
The need to combine a garage with a house, a utility block or a bathhouse;
Wall material (brick, foam blocks, sandwich, timber);
Floor type (reinforced concrete panels, monolithic concrete, wooden beams);
Type of roof (mansard, hipped or shed).

Optimal dimensions

The everyday principle "the more the better" for the garage is not always justified. Empty space is a sign of waste of funds. Therefore, you need to clearly define the optimal dimensions of the garage for 2 cars and stick to them when drafting and budgeting.

A Russian proverb advises to start the dance from the stove. Regarding the garage, this means that all its dimensions must be tied to the dimensions of the stored cars. A preliminary calculation must be made based on the most inconvenient situation: the driver, together with the passengers, gets into one of the cars.

Which the main problem arises in the case of an ultra-compact room layout? When you try to get into a car from the right or left side, you simply will not be able to open its doors.

From this situation, the first rule of garage planning follows: there should be a “gap” between cars, equal to the width of a fully open car door plus 10-15 cm for parking errors. You can measure this distance yourself, or you can trust the experience of the owners who have already done this work. They claim that 0.9 meters of distance between the sides of the cars is enough to open the doors without bumps and scratches.

From the side walls of the garage to the doors of the driver and passenger, there must also be free space sufficient to exit the car (0.6-0.8 meters).

Third moment: between the front and rear parts car, you need to leave a passage sufficient so that a person, without wiping the wall and dust from the car, can move to any point in the garage. This distance is from 0.5 to 0.6 meters.

So, the cars are placed in their places, but how are we doing with the entrance? If you do not want to crush the car body on the gate frame, spend a few minutes on this issue. Knowing the width of your car, add to it 40 cm on each side and problems at the entrance (in sober mind and with a clear memory) you will not.

Gate height is another stumbling block for beginners. Here, the main canon of ergonomics is the average height of a person (1 meter 75 cm) plus 20 cm of reserve for “basketball friends”. However, we will act smarter and look to the future. If you are going to upgrade your fleet with a minibus in the coming years, then plan on a gate height sufficient for its entry. An extra row of masonry walls has not yet ruined anyone, but it eliminated the need to put tall car open air.

Let's say a few words about parking in the yard. If you intend to acquire a capital garage for two cars, then an extension of a covered shed near one of its walls will not be superfluous.

So you solve two problems at once:

Parking of vehicles oversized for garage doors;
Optimal protection of the car from the sun and rain without driving into the garage.

Height garage box you can choose arbitrarily, but preferably not less than 2.5 meters. This will allow you to place shelves in it for storage. winter tires and will give enough space for the installation of shelving.

Summing up the results of the internal layout of the garage space for two cars, let's name its optimal dimensions:

Width 5 meters and depth not less than 5.5 meters (for two small cars);
Width 7 meters and depth 6.8 meters (for minibus and SUV);
Gate height 2.1 meters (for passenger transport) and 2.5 meters for tall minibuses and SUVs;
Gate width (minimum 2.3 and maximum 2.5 meters).

Those who want to install up-and-over or rolling gates should consult with the suppliers of these structures before starting the construction of walls. A certain space under the ceiling is required for mounting the rails and the lifting mechanism. Its dimensions need to be known in advance and make adjustments to the project.

When thinking about whether to build a garage with one gate or two, you need to carefully weigh the pros and cons of each of the options:

General entrance gates of lifting and turning type allow you to get by with one set of automation. Despite this, the final cost will be quite high (manufacturers classify them as non-standard designs and increase the price by 20-30% per 1 m2). Swing gates are simpler in design and cheaper, but less convenient to use. Therefore, for car owners who do not experience a shortage of funds, we advise you to install two standard sets of automatic lifting gates in the garage.

planning inner dimensions garage, we must not forget about the type of flooring that will be used. For hollow reinforced concrete slabs and wooden beams, a box depth of 5.5 meters is optimal, since it leaves enough space for them to rest on the wall. If you need a room with dimensions of 7x7 meters, then the beams will have to be abandoned (the standard for cutting wood is a maximum of 6 meters). Prefabricated reinforced concrete panels are also suitable in this case, since they are produced in lengths of more than 6 meters.

You can use the option of supporting plates on beams installed on internal columns. However, in this case, the overlap will turn out to be more expensive, and the usable height of the room will decrease.

Combination options

If there is no utility block and a bathhouse on the estate, then the functions of the garage can be expanded by providing a place for these premises in it. In this way, savings in materials, working time are achieved and a compact functional area is created for men's recreation and chores.

There are no particular difficulties in building a garage for 2 cars with a hozblok. Having expanded the box by only 2-2.5 meters, we will get a place for a pantry, pumping station, mini-sauna or bathroom with shower. The latter convenience is especially important in the case of a large removal of the garage from the house.

Another popular combination option is a house with a garage for 2 cars. If the soil conditions of the site allow, then the autobox can be completely placed in the basement. At high level ground water best option- Garage extension to the house.

In this case, a doorway must be provided in the common wall and the floor mark in the extension should be calculated so that the height difference between the house and the garage is minimal.

The garage roof is another structure that can be adapted for different needs, from temporary living to storing household items. Materials for it will take not much more than for the construction of a shed. A spacious attic is a useful "bonus" that will pay off all costs.

Regarding the insulation of the walls, I want to say the following. If you do not need to work out in the winter in a garage box repair work, then do not spend extra money on thermal insulation and heating. cold air entry warm garage negatively affects the condition of the car (condensate falls in the internal cavities of the body, sharply activating corrosion processes). Long-term observations have shown that one year of storing a car in a warm box (with frequent rides) is equivalent to three years of being in a cold garage. Draw your own conclusions, as they say.

Construction materials

Here the choice is not limited by anything, although it is better to use brick for construction in a limited way, only for front wall cladding. Putting the whole garage out of it is expensive and time consuming. It is better to combine this material with large blocks of wood concrete, foam, gas or cinder block.

A frame made of wood with insulation with a semi-rigid mineral plate and sheathing with siding is a profitable and high-speed option.

Foam-insulated OSB boards are also suitable for load-bearing frame cladding.

The easiest way is to build a garage for two cars from cellular blocks and finish the walls with inexpensive plaster. In this case, do not forget to make a monolithic reinforced concrete belt for the installation of floor slabs.

If your house is built of timber, then this material can also be used to build a garage box. If you don’t store tons of gasoline in it, don’t do electric or gas welding, then a wooden frame is a good option car shelter.

It is difficult to imagine a modern person without a car. And even more so if this modern person lives in a private house outside the city. Therefore, garage projects are always in demand by homeowners. And if the garage was not provided during the construction of the house? In fact, the issue is solved simply: our company is able to offer you finished project garage.

Garage size matters

It is believed that the minimum size of the garage is approximately 18 m 2 . It just doesn't make sense to build a smaller garage. That is, you can build something, but it will be a garage for a motorcycle, bicycle, scooter ... For anything, but not for a car.

When designing a garage, experts recommend maintaining the following distances: there should be at least 50 cm from the front wall to the car, 70 cm should be provided on the left and right, and 20 cm can be left behind. As a rule, gates with an entrance shifted to the left are laid in the project. This is necessary in order to conveniently get out of the car. Then it is logical to place racks and shelves with tools and spare parts on the right. Usually, the project includes standard size gate - 2.5 m. The height is designed for the growth of an adult, and this is approximately 1.8-2.0 meters.

Garage project: the little things matter

When designing a garage, it is necessary to provide in advance convenient and unhindered access to racks with tools and spare parts, take care not only about electric lighting, but also provide for the presence of windows, albeit small ones. In addition, it is important to plan as many sockets so that you can turn on both the vacuum cleaner and power tools, and in the cold season - a heater, and maybe even more than one. If you plan to work with more serious electrical equipment, consider a three-phase outlet.

But what if there are two cars in the family? And this issue is solved simply: we are ready to offer you a garage project for two cars. This will allow you to solve all your parking problems once and for all. In addition, you will not need to look for a place for a second garage. Also, perhaps you will be interested in a bath or sauna in your home? - more details.

Garages for every taste and budget

Projects of modern garages differ in their functional features, areas and, respectively, have different price. But the specialists of our company will select for you a project that would completely satisfy you. In this case, only your wishes will be taken into account, but also material possibilities.

The garage is also a pantry for pickles and preservation, which should fill as much space as possible in order to stock up on vitamins for the winter. It is also a cozy place to communicate with friends, where urgent problems are discussed and other matters are resolved. We also want to accommodate all our machines, electrical and hand tool. What should be the size of the garage for 2 cars?

Garage planning

How do you see this garage? Before you fit yourself into any size limits, it is important to decide where it will be located and what else, besides cars, will be there. According to the method of placement, several main structures can be distinguished:

Detached - a certain area is allocated specifically for the construction of a garage.
Articulated with the house - the box is adjacent to the main building. This can be done from either side - the orientation goes to where it is more convenient to make an entry. The advantage of this option is that directly from the living quarters you can get directly to the car, once again without opening the gate.
Underground. If the groundwater level and soil allow, then you can make an underground floorin which cars will be located. The advantages of this option are that inside it will be supported relatively constant temperature and there will be more space for additional buildings or a lawn. The disadvantage is that it needs to be planned even when laying the foundation of a residential building, after which it is almost impossible to do, except perhaps separately.

Now take a sheet of paper and schematically draw a rectangle with arbitrary sides and mark the elements that you would like to see inside:

Pickles shelves. They can be placed directly in the main box against the side or back wall. There is another option - to organize a cellar right under the garage and make the entrance to it from viewing hole. In this case, you don't have to worry about sharp drops temperature, and you save a lot of space.
Additional vehicles. It can be a motorcycle, an electric car, bicycles. Decide where you would like to place them, considering standing cars. Perhaps this will be one of the sides. Placement in front against the far wall will be much more problematic.
Workplace. It is most convenient to do it in the back of the garage. There you can install all the machines, workbenches, as well as tables. If you do not plan to engage in serious repair or design work, then the main tool can be placed in special cells.
Heating. If you still plan to repair the car yourself, it is important that it is warm enough inside. The boiler or other heating device is best placed in depth.
Storage room for gardening and gardening equipment. In order not to constantly walk through the main room, it is better to provide a separate entrance for these purposes.
Number of viewing holes. Will there be only one or will each car have its own pit, which will make it much easier service maintenance, as well as eliminate the need to expel one car in order to put another one for inspection.
Rubber storage. A self-respecting motorist has at least two basic sets of shoes for cars. Whether it will be stored hanging or neatly stowed will influence the choice of the size of the building.
Sauna or bath. There is nothing wrong with combining these two spaces. After a hard day's work, you can relax and unwind, or just wash off the oil and dirt. It is very important if the garage is planned in the country.
Windows - decide if they are needed in the design. At correct placement They will enable you to save a lot on energy consumption. But if the garage is located remotely, not in the yard, then it is easier for intruders to penetrate through them.

Choice of garage door design

By now, a rough plan was about to emerge. But we missed one important detail- entry. Will it be with one gate or two. If the budget is limited and you want to invest as little as possible, then suitable option there will be single-leaf swing gates, but their operation is no different special comfort and convenience, because the design is very bulky and heavy, but much easier to manufacture.

Note! Even some inaccuracies and the absence of additional support mechanisms will quickly lead to a distortion of the structure - this will further complicate the movement of single-leaf gates.

If these are sectional doors, then it will be more convenient to work with one set of automation, but, most likely, they will cost more than two separate options with standard dimensions. The advantage of an entrance with two gates will be more easy parking, the more they can be made different heights to be able to drive larger minibuses, etc. One more would be good interesting nuance- canopy. With him will be able to hide vehicle from rain, hail or snow, without being driven inside. This is convenient if you are going to use the car throughout the day. You can place a canopy both on the side and directly in front of the entrance itself.

Optimal does not mean standard

Now we can safely take on to decide what the optimal dimensions will be, that is, our structure in length and width. Logically, you just need to take the dimensions of the cars and multiply by 2. Let's do that, and take the width of 1.7 m as the starting point (this is the average value for most cars). Doubly it turns out 3.4 m, now we add to this value the necessary space for free passage so as not to wipe the walls with your jacket, and also not to use clothes like a dust rag on the hood - 50-60 cm - this will be quite enough even for people with large bones.

Note! If it will be necessary to put passengers in the car in the garage, then it is necessary to maintain the necessary distance between the two vehicles.

This will be size two. open doors plus another 10-15 cm of the gap, as a result, according to the maximum values \u200b\u200b- 3.4 + 1.2 + 0.9 \u003d 5.5. To this value you need to add all our shelves and additional space. Let them occupy 30 cm on each side, then the total will be - 6.1 m. The total depth with the condition of having shelves or a table near the far wall will vary from 5.5 m. Dimensions will be increased if you plan to put not only cars.

Now the height of the gate. The main indicator is your height + some gap of 15-20 cm. The width of one gate is the width of the car + 40-50 cm on each side for a stress-free check-in. If it is planned that a minibus will be parked in the garage, then consider its size + 10–15 cm extra space. Ceiling height - from 2.5 m. If you plan to make a pantry or a sauna, then you need to overall length add the length of this room.

It's hard to say which size fit specific to you, but having average values, now you can build on them. We would be interested to know what kind of project you have turned out. We are waiting for your suggestions and feedback!