Towing on a flexible and rigid hitch. Rigid hitch for cars: rules and features of use

Towing a car sometimes becomes a necessity, and then it is important to know the basic rules for towing it. As you know, there are even certain types of transportation, which will be discussed in this article.

Types of carrying out the transportation of machines

In practice, there are three main types of transportation of the machine: hauling on a soft cable, transporting on a rigid hitch and towing in a third way, which involves partial loading.

Flexible hitch

Let's consider for a start the transfer of the car to flexible hitch. This is the most common type of towing, for which it is necessary to arm yourself with a cloth cable, which is available to almost every driver. This type of cable is included in the motorist's kit. In addition to it, the set includes the main components: a fire extinguisher, and a first aid kit.

Peculiar and obligatory fasteners and cable - essential elements holding correct towing on a flexible link. Mounts are screwed into the front and rear of the car. The tug itself must be equipped with a mount at the front, and the towing vehicle at the back.

Transfer on a rigid hitch

Rigid towing

As for towing this type, in this case the cable can sag to the ground, and the process itself is carried out using special fixed structures made of metal.

The coupling components themselves can be made of various designs. So, the simplest rigid cables have one attachment point for each machine. And for example, more complex designs of couplings - several points, which allows the car to move along a straight path, without moving to the sides in any way. The rules are also different for certain types of rigid hitch tug.

It is useful to know that towing on a rigid hitch is used less often than a flexible one, because it is not a large number of drivers carry a hard type of hitch with them on the road. But still, the hitch has a tough look clear benefits before flexible. In particular, this can be explained by a more durable cable material, which allows transportation heavy vehicles. A rigid hitch is mainly used.

Third method

Consider a third type of towing, called the method partial loading. And in order to carry out such a procedure, it is necessary to have a truck available, as well as a crane capable of carrying out a partial transfer vehicle.

This type is used to transport new trucks. As for the application of the described method for the distillation of a passenger car, it will look impractical.

It is worth noting interesting detail: Towing cannot be considered a full load. In other words, if the car is driven to, it is called shipping.

Some Distinctive Features and Rules

Let's start again with a flexible type of hitch. As mentioned above, this is the simplest of the types of towing, although a large number of restrictions are imposed on it, including the following rules:

• it is obligatory to find the towed vehicle;
• between cars the distance should be from four to six meters;
• on the cable for a flexible coupling, it is mandatory to have two reflectors measuring 200 × 200 (white and red stripes must be applied diagonally on them);
• towed vehicle must be in in perfect order;
• , which is transported, must be in perfect order;
• towing in ice is strictly prohibited.

Video - how towing with partial loading works:

And of course, keep the following in mind: it is strictly forbidden to transport people in a car that is being towed!

If one of these points is violated, this is . Yes, and you should not neglect the rules, as it is very dangerous. Indeed, in collisions between transported and towing vehicles, little good is done.

Now let's look at the rules designed for a rigid hitch. There are a lot of rules here too:

• the distance between vehicles should not exceed four meters;
• a driver must be behind the wheel of a car that is being driven, but not always (if the design of the hitch allows you to move in a straight line, then there is no need for a driver);
• you can transport a car in which, if its mass is half the size of the tug;
• it is not allowed to transport a car with a faulty steering wheel.

The towing cable, whether rigid or flexible, is not as important as following the rules.

Transfer of cars with a box

Video - how to properly tow a car on a flexible hitch:

Now consider the option of towing. As you know, they should be transported differently than cars with.

It is believed that towing a car with automatic transmission still raises a lot of controversial and sensitive issues. If we take into account that the number of owners of such cars is increasing every day, this issue becomes very relevant.

Although, if you follow a number of rules, transporting a car with automatic transmission is so complicated procedure won't show up. The rules were invented in order to protect the vehicle from serious damage.

Carry out towing of vehicles automatic transmission in three ways. The first of them is transportation on a tow truck, which is increasingly becoming fashionable in our country. It is not very expensive, and the evacuation services take full responsibility for the condition of the body. In other words, if something happens to or to another part of it during the evacuation, the company is responsible for it.

Although, on the other hand, transportation of vehicles by a tow truck is considered the most expensive way, if you compare the method with the other two.

The second method of towing cars with automatic transmission is carried out using a rigid hitch. This is a great way to transport if the car's brake system is faulty. A prerequisite length can appear here hitch, which should not exceed four meters, and certain rules regarding speed limits.

Video - how to properly tow a car with automatic transmission:

Consider what it is speed mode. As you know, dry pavement it is desirable to move at a speed of up to fifty kilometers per hour. If towing takes place in bad weather, it is recommended to move at a speed of no more than forty kilometers.

In addition, transferring a car with an automatic transmission using a rigid hitch will require another important condition - weight matching. As mentioned above, the mass of the towed vehicle must be less than the mass of the towing vehicle.

Carry out the distillation of machines with an "automatic" and with the help of a flexible soft cable. This is the most popular way of towing among Russian motorists as for conventional machines as well as for automatic cars. This type of transportation does not require additional devices for evacuation, but cars with "automatic" sometimes can not stand it. Therefore, before using such a cable, it is desirable to find out what minimum mass it is ready to withstand. In addition, there are certain requirements for the parameters of the cable. It, as mentioned above, should be no shorter than four and no longer than six meters.

Rule 40×40

There is also such a rule that applies to machines with . In particular, if it is not possible to transport vehicles with automatic transmission on a tow truck, then it must be transported on a cable at a speed of no more than 40 kilometers per hour and no further than forty kilometers. After driving forty kilometers, you must definitely stop and cool the engine.

These ones simple rules, presented above, will help to transport cars with an automatic transmission without much difficulty. We hope that this article was useful and provided drivers with enough information. The tips and rules presented here are in full compliance with the laws in force on the territory of the Russian Federation.

Rigid hitch is universal. It is designed to tow any type of vehicle over distances. This is a very economical and convenient solution. Rigid hitch devices have a design that allows them to be mounted on almost any vehicle. In principle, the evacuation of a car that has lost the ability to move independently is a rather difficult problem. It is aggravated if a truck is to be towed.

There are two types of couplings - rigid and flexible. The choice between them depends on a number of factors, most of which relate to technical condition vehicle to be transported. For example, with a faulty brake system, only a rigid hitch can be used. It is she who will ensure that the towed vehicle follows the same track with the tractor.

Advantages of a rigid hitch

Compared to a flexible hitch, a rigid hitch has a mass undeniable merits. Firstly, there is no jerk, and the transported vehicle will not be able to approach the tractor at a dangerous distance. Secondly, there will always be a given distance between two cars. Thirdly, a rigid hitch determines the participation in the towing procedure of only one driver (driving a tractor), whose qualification level is subject to low requirements. And most importantly, this type of transportation is considered as safe as possible. It is these advantages that make it possible to use a rigid type of towing everywhere: in adverse weather and road conditions, V dense stream machines and any malfunctions.

Transporting a car on a rigid hitch

Unlike the cable that every motorist has in the kit, a rigid hitch is a rare attribute. It is mostly used by tow trucks. But towing on a rigid hitch suggests the same optional equipment: sign emergency stop, first aid kit and fire extinguisher. IN this case the cable may sag until the road surface. The coupling device itself can have various designs. For example, the simplest ones involve one attachment point to each of the machines. Basically, this design has a rigid hitch for cars. More complex couplings have several points and allow you to tow the vehicle exactly on the same track with the tractor, without the slightest shift to the sides. For each type of device, different towing rules have been developed. Rigid towing allows heavy vehicles to be towed.

Preparing to tow a vehicle

If a truck is to be transported, then it is necessary to estimate its tonnage and the weight of the cargo, if any. The tractor must be able to tow without strain and overheating. That is, its weight must exceed the weight of another car. A rigid hitch for trucks must also be suitable for the total weight of the vehicle being towed. The driver of the tractor should check the tension of the belts and the level of the coolant, because increased loads are coming, and the engine must be cooled efficiently. The driver of the car that will be towed also needs to prepare: disconnect the wire low voltage on Just before starting the journey, both drivers need to coordinate their actions.

Transport procedure

The most difficult moment is the beginning of towing, that is, the start. The driver of the car that will be transported must make sure that the car is removed from and the gear is engaged. All subsequent actions belong to the driver of the tractor. It should start moving in the lowest gear. The car must move slowly and smoothly in order to pull the towed vehicle without jerking. Another important point is gear shifting while driving. This must be done as quickly as possible. While following the route on the towed vehicle, the alarm must be turned on. If it does not work, then a warning triangle must be attached to the back of the machine.

Vehicle transportation rules

The speed of the road train must not exceed 50 km/h if the vehicle is overtaken with mechanical box gears. If the car has automatic transmission, then the movement should occur no faster than 40 km / h. with broken steering is possible only with the help of complex rigid hitch designs. Towing is prohibited: more than one vehicle, cars with trailers and motorcycles without a sidecar. Only the driver may be in the cab of the towed vehicle. The dimensions of the rigid hitch must provide a distance between cars - no more than 4 meters. The device itself must be marked with warning signs in the form of shields or flags measuring 20 x 20 cm, with alternating red and white stripes with reflective materials. If the towed vehicle has a faulty brake system, its weight must be 2 times less than that of the tug.

How to choose a rigid hitch

To date, a huge variety of different rigid couplings is offered for sale. Before buying, first of all, you need to make sure that the device matches the tonnage of your car. Next, the design that you need is determined - simple or complex. It will depend on this whether you call a tow truck in difficult cases or use the services of motorists passing by. You also need to consider whether the device fits in the trunk of your car and how much space it takes up in it. To date, there are telescopic models that, when folded, have minimal dimensions. It’s not worth talking about the cost - it’s your wallet that “decides”. You can also make your own device. Rigid hitch, made by hand, in some cases can be the only option similar mechanisms for transportation in the trunk of your car.

Call a tow truck

Even if there is a rigid hitch in the trunk of your car, but the situation does not correspond to the above conventions and prescribed rules, it is better to call a tow truck. To do this, in your notebook must be written desired number phone. Some drivers are extremely superstitious and prefer not to do this, "so as not to wake the dashing". In vain, because traveling by vehicle is always associated with risks, and it is better to make sure in advance. For example, to pass MOT on time and always check the car before setting off. Nevertheless, good roads and successful trips to you!

A car equipped with a manual transmission can always be towed. It won't affect the box in any way. It is enough to put the gearbox in neutral and keep your foot on the brake. Towing on a flexible hitch can be done in any way. The car can be both leading and driven in tandem.

When driving, you should constantly monitor the situation on the mirrors. The distance and speed of the car behind is important. The cable will sag, and you need to accelerate smoothly so that there are no jerks. You also need to calculate the turning radius. If the turn is sharp, then they enter it along the outer radius, and exit in the same way. It must be remembered that the hydraulic booster will not work when the engine is turned off. This means that the other driver may not have time to turn the steering wheel.

Towing a car: how to do it right, we understand the nuances

1. towing vehicle A car that pulls another vehicle with the power of its engine. In other words, it is the vehicle in front.
2. towed vehicle- This is a car that is pulled due to a malfunction of the latter.

Many drivers believe that towing on the motorway is prohibited, as they are the most high speed movement. In fact, there are no requirements for movement. As for the speed limit, on the motorway minimum speed movement is 40 kilometers per hour, therefore, if your towing vehicle has a speed of 40 to 50 kilometers per hour, then there will be no ban.

• Towing vehicles in winter with ice. In such situations, it is quite difficult to drive a vehicle and towing can provoke an accident;
• A faulty vehicle, in which the nature of the violations is expressed in a malfunction of the steering. In contrast, towing a car with idle engine allowed;
• It is forbidden to tow a motorcycle without a sidecar. This restriction due to the fact that it does not have sufficient stability, so faulty motorcycles are usually transported in car bodies;
• It is forbidden to transport more than one means;
• It is forbidden to exceed the established top speed with which the towing vehicle can travel. This towing speed is 50 km/h and does not change even when driving on those road sections where it is allowed to drive faster. Thus, towing on the motorway should be carried out in the speed range from 40 to 50 km/h;
• Towing a car trailer is prohibited without special devices, which will allow it to follow the trajectory of the towing vehicle.

One of the methods of towing is the method of partial loading, which involves direct partial loading, when the front of the driven vehicle is placed on the leading vehicle, and rear wheels will touch the ground. Compared to flexible and rigid hitch transport, this method is considered more difficult, since, first of all, a special freight transport or a crane with which it will be possible to carry out loading. In most cases, it is used for the transportation of cargo vehicles. At the same time, it is necessary to clearly distinguish the method full loading- it no longer applies to towing.

Car towing

1. When towing on a flexible hitch, the driver must be behind the wheel of the towed vehicle.
2. The distance between the towing vehicle and the towed vehicle must be between 4 and 6 meters.
3. At least two retroreflective warning devices measuring 200 by 200 mm with red and white stripes applied diagonally must be installed on the towing cable.
4. It is forbidden to transport people in a towed bus, trolleybus or the body of a towed vehicle.
5. It is forbidden to tow vehicles with inoperative steering.
6. It is forbidden to tow vehicles with an inoperative brake system.
7. It is forbidden to tow in icy conditions.

Not all ordinary drivers in their long and successful driving career have the opportunity to participate in towing a car or other vehicle. On the one hand, this is good, because towing is usually not done from a good life. However, on the other hand, this is bad, because. few drivers remember the rules of towing and, if necessary, perform towing without violating traffic rules.

Rules for towing vehicles

1. With ice. In such conditions, it is quite difficult to drive a working car, and even more so to maintain the stability of a faulty one.
2. With a faulty braking system and steering of a vehicle that needs to be towed. With idle steering, at the first turn, the car will fly into a ditch, and in the absence of brakes, at least two wrecked car. The first is the one in front, the second is in the back.
3. It is forbidden to tow a motorcycle on a flexible hitch without a sidecar, as it has practically no stability on the road.
4. It is forbidden to tow two or more vehicles at the same time.

1. The driver must be behind the wheel of the towed vehicle.
2. The distance between two cars is in the range of 4 to 6 meters.
3. It is obligatory to install reflective signs on the tow rope.
4. Transportation of passengers in towed vehicles is prohibited (except for cars).

Car towing - rules and types of towing

Car towing, in common language, is the transportation of one vehicle (practically a “passenger”) to another. The need for towing arises in the event of a sudden failure or breakdown of vehicle control systems. For example, as a result of an accident, when the car receives serious external and internal damage.

In order to carry out towing on a flexible hitch, a nylon or steel cable should be used as a connecting link. By the way, a nylon halyard is in no way inferior to a steel halyard (for example, in terms of strength). Under load, the nylon halyard begins to stretch. Due to this, the probability of damage to body parts is reduced, and the breakage or deformation of the towing eyes becomes almost impossible.

Traffic rules on towing cars

1. With a flexible hitch. Before you perform the process, you need to know how much weight the cable is designed for. It is important to check that its length is not less than 4 and does not exceed 6 meters;
2. With the help of a tow truck. This method is the most popular for this type of transport. The transport services themselves are responsible for damage to the vehicle during transport. The disadvantage of this method is the high price;
3. On a hard hitch. This method is perfect if the brakes are broken. The cable must be no longer than 4 meters.

Today, there are a large number of ways in which you can transport a car. If you have a friend who can take you in tow, then it is better to use his help. But if there is no such acquaintance, then the driver will have to call a tow truck. It may cost more, but the vehicle will be delivered to a certain point without much hassle.

How to properly tow a car

1. Flexible hitch. In order to figure out how to properly tow a car on a flexible hitch, you need to decide what the “correct” is tow rope. Each of them is designed for a certain load, which cannot be exceeded. The type of carbines also matters - it is optimal if they are forged, not stamped. Even before the start of the movement, the cable for towing the car must be “marked” with flags or other “tags” with a reflective surface. There must be at least two of them. The rules for towing a car on a flexible hitch allow you to “drag” only a car with serviceable brakes and a steering wheel. The length of the cable for towing a car should not exceed 6 meters.
2. Rigid hitch. Here, instead of a cable, metal devices of various designs are used. It can be a simple bar with one attachment point, or it can be a triangular structure that completely fixes the towed vehicle. It is worth paying attention to the fact that a rigid device for towing a car must have the appropriate documents confirming its “factory origin”. Usage improvised designs not allowed.
3. Partial loading. This method is one of the most complex, and its implementation will require special equipment. For loading, as a rule, a special crane is required, rails are less often used. For the most part, new trucks are transported in this way. Passenger cars are towed in this way if they are equipped with an automatic transmission. It is worth noting that this method of towing excludes the possibility of transporting passengers not only in the transported car, but also in the “tug” itself, and a special trailer is used for towing a partial loading car.

Towing trucks is one of the most difficult types, the implementation of which can only be entrusted to a professional. The driver performing this procedure must not only strictly follow all the rules, but also have sufficient experience. If the truck malfunction cannot be repaired locally, towing will be required. Traffic rules clearly state that towing truck allowed only on a rigid hitch and nothing else.

Rules for towing trucks on a rigid hitch

More attention should be paid to the case of transporting a car with automatic transmission. Design features similar box gears determine that the entire mechanism will be involved in the neutral position. When transported with the motor turned off, it will also not work and oil pump, that is, the lubricant will not flow.

Quite often there is a need to tow a truck due to technical failure and other reasons. There are quite a lot of requirements for the transportation of trucks, often it can only be carried out with a rigid hitch. Consider all the features of transporting a truck in more detail.

Towing with flexible and rigid hitch

This article will discuss how to properly tow a car on a flexible hitch, as well as when using a rigid hitch. These two species are very common and can often be found on the road. In addition to them, there is also a third type - this is partial loading towing, which will also be discussed here.

• the length of the structure representing the connection in question should be up to 4 meters;
• if it has two attachment points, then drive a car that is in this moment towed must be a driver;
• if the structural form has three attachment points, one from one and two from the other, then it is not necessary to control the movement of the driver of the towed car;
• if the brakes are not in working condition, then towing is possible only under those conditions if the towed car is 50% lighter than the towing one;
• if faulty steering column, then transportation on a rigid hitch is prohibited by the rules;
• if there is ice on the asphalt surface, then it is definitely impossible to tow;
• during the movement there should not be people in the cabin or body of the towed vehicle.

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Quite often there are situations when the engine breaks down in the car and it can no longer drive on its own. In such cases, it remains either to repair on site or tow the vehicle to the repair site. In order to avoid any emergency, it is necessary that the towing of the vehicle is carried out in accordance with the traffic rules.

In this article, we will consider the rules that must be observed while towing cars, as well as the conditions under which this is prohibited.

First of all, it is necessary to clarify the main two terms, which are very similar to each other - this is towing and towed.

towing vehicle- this is directly the vehicle that pulls another vehicle with its power. In other words, the car that is in front.

Towed car- this is the vehicle that is pulled with a towline or a flexible or rigid hitch, i.e., which is behind and in most cases is broken.

For example, in this photo, the second car is towed, and, accordingly, the first is towing.

Immediately before starting the towing of the car, it is necessary that the following rules be met:

• On the vehicle that is being towed, the emergency flasher must be on at all times so that all participants behind them can understand that it is broken and accept additional measures when overtaking. If the alarm does not work, then you need to install and secure the emergency stop sign on the back.
• Previously, the rules provided that the towing vehicle must have lighting, namely . Now, all vehicles must always drive with their lights on, so this is no exception. As a light, you can turn on both fog lights and dipped. On new and modern cars are set, which may also apply.
• Many are interested in whether it is possible to tow a trailer - on the basis of traffic rules, towing a motorcycle with a side trailer is allowed. Without side trailer the use of a tug is prohibited.

Speed ​​while towing

During towing, you must observe the speed of movement, which is regulated by the rules. The speed of any vehicle must not exceed 50 km/h. Moreover, the sections of the road along which the movement takes place do not play a role - the speed requirements are the same absolutely everywhere.

TO important points should be attributed to towing on motorways. There are no prescribed requirements when moving along them. As is known from the traffic rules, the fastest traffic is allowed on motorways, therefore they provide for a minimum speed for all vehicles - at least 40 km / h. Therefore, towing on the motorway will not be prohibited if the speed is greater than this limit.

When is towing prohibited?

When towing any vehicle, it should be borne in mind that there are requirements under which this is prohibited. For such cases, it is possible to use only a tow truck.

So, towing is prohibited in the following cases:

• On a section of the road where a sign is installed prohibiting the movement of vehicles with a wagon or trailer. This sign also applies to towed vehicles. If there is such road sign towing is prohibited.
• You cannot tow vehicles such as a motorcycle that does not have a side trailer, as well as scooters and mopeds, scooters and bicycles. It is worth noting here that such vehicles cannot be used when being towed either under number one or number two.
• It is forbidden to tow two or more trailers by a passenger car at the same time.

Violation - fine

For violation of the rules of towing, the code of offenses for drivers provides for a fine. In 2018, the fine for improper towing was set at 500 rubles or best case- warning.

How not to get into an accident?

Although the responsibility for traffic violations related to towing, an insignificant one is provided, the requirements and rules should still be observed. During improper transportation, an accident can occur due to a perfect mistake.

During such a movement, the towed vehicle must first of all keep a distance from the towing vehicle and keep the towing cable under tension. He must not accelerate and approach closely, because this is fraught with a blow to rear bumper. When rebuilding, you also need to control the situation. The towed one should start rebuilding first, and only after that the towing one. Otherwise, a collision with other participants is possible.

A good and prudent driver in a car, in addition to the obligatory first aid kit, fire extinguisher, spare wheel and warning triangle, also has tow rope. This inventory becomes especially relevant in winter, when troubles on the roads happen much more often. However, towing is not always possible and even prohibited by the rules traffic in such cases:

1. If the actual weight of the towed vehicle with a faulty brake system (or none at all) exceeds half of the actual weight of the towing vehicle;
2. In the case of using a flexible clutch during ice or on slippery road(in this case, either a rigid clutch must be used, or the towed vehicle must be at least partially loaded onto a platform or onto a special support device],
3. During snowfall and lack of visibility through the windshield;
4. If the length of all coupled vehicles exceeds 22 m (for route transport- 30 m],
5. Motorcycles without an attached side trailer, as well as towing bicycles and mopeds, or motorcycles without a side trailer;
6. Towing multiple vehicles at a time or towing a vehicle with a trailer;
7. A vehicle that has problems or malfunctions with the steering system. Such a vehicle can be towed by partially loading it on a platform or on a special support device;
8. Towing by buses of trailers of any type.

Also, the rules of the road set clear requirements for tow rope: the distance between two vehicles with a rigid coupling should not exceed 4 m, and with a flexible coupling, the distance should be between 4 and 6 m. Such requirements for the length of the towing clutch are absolutely justified. Too long clutch (both flexible and rigid) makes it difficult to maneuver when turning, and the towed vehicle can move off the road, undercutting the turning path. Also, if the flexible cable is too short, the risk of a collision between the towed vehicle and the towing vehicle increases.

In addition, according to SDA each meter of flexible coupling must be marked with signal flags or boards measuring 20x20 cm. At the same time, alternating red and white stripes of retroreflective material 5 cm high must be applied diagonally to these flags or boards.

The role of the cable cannot be performed by a rope or an ordinary rope. When choosing a towing cable, it is better to give preference to a cable made of nylon, since this material is stronger and most importantly elastic. In addition, it does not take up much space in the car trunk. Carabiners (earring and hook) must be forged steel. You can distinguish a forged steel hook from a cast one from a light alloy by weight - the first one weighs about half a kilogram, and from a light alloy - 100-150 g. Also, the hook must have a spring-loaded pawl so that it does not jump out of the mount when the cable is pulled. bad sign is the presence of burrs and traces of rough processing. When choosing tow rope, it is better to give preference to a more expensive option and a store with a good reputation, because if the hook breaks during movement, the elastic cable can “shoot” the remnants of the hook at windshield towed vehicle or rear window towing vehicle. On the packaging of the cable there should be a designation of the maximum permissible load. For towing a small car, it is enough for the cable to withstand a load of 1500 kg, since it is better to break the cable than to tear off the bumper. When choosing tow rope you must also take into account the diameter of the loop for attaching the cable to your car and make sure that the hook of the carabiner will fit into this hole.

In the event of a malfunction (or complete absence) brake system towing must be done exclusively with hard clutch(or with partial loading onto the platform). Needless to say, regardless of the type of clutch (rigid or flexible), the driver must be behind the wheel of the vehicle in tow (except in those rare cases when the design of the rigid clutch allows the vehicle in tow to accurately follow the trajectory of the vehicle that is towing, regardless on the magnitude and angle of rotation).

And so, if all these legislative norms are observed and the clutch is installed, you can start driving. Before towing begins, the drivers of both vehicles must agree on the procedure for signaling each other, in particular for making turns and stopping cars. In addition, it should be taken into account that during towing, regardless of the type of clutch, it is forbidden to transport passengers in a vehicle in tow (except for a car) and the body of a truck that is towing, and in the case of towing, by partially loading the vehicle onto a platform or a special support device - in all vehicles (except for the cab of the vehicle that is towing).

Recommended driving speed while towing - no more than 50 km/h(and in slush - 30 km / h). Before driving on both vehicles, turn on alarm, and the presenter must additionally turn on the dipped beam headlights. It should be noted that it will be more difficult to brake if the engine of the towed vehicle is in a muffled state. To ease the force of jerks during acceleration, the cable should be fixed at a slight angle. In addition, it is necessary to try to keep the cable taut. The driver of the towed vehicle should especially monitor this - he must slow down (in advance) in a timely manner, for example, on a descent, before turning or stopping. If, nevertheless, the cable weakens, you need to pick up speed very smoothly, otherwise you can break the cable and damage the car body. In general, acceleration, braking and gear shifting should be carried out as smoothly as possible.

If you have to tow in mountainous terrain, then the rise must be done in one go, without switching to another speed.

Particular attention must be paid when overtaking and not for a second forget about the presence of a “tail”. The beginning and end of overtaking must be done smoothly and confidently, taking into account the length of the entire towing vehicle, without cutting off the overtaken transport.

Towing vehicle with automatic transmission requires additional mention and precautions. Towing a car with automatic transmission should be done with the engine running and the gear selector in the "N" position. However, such towing is not desirable for long distances - more than 50 km. The speed of movement should also not exceed 50 km / h. If it becomes necessary to tow for longer distances (especially if the car engine does not start), it is better to give preference to loading the car onto a tow truck completely or partially (front or drive wheels), because there is a very high risk of failure of the automatic transmission.

Towing with a car with automatic transmission is highly undesirable . But if you can’t refuse towing in any way, then it is better to follow the following rules:

1. The towed vehicle must not exceed the mass of the towing vehicle;
2. The speed of movement during towing should be low (no more than 40 km / h),
3. The automatic transmission must be in position "2" or "L", and in no case in position "D". Also, the gear selector cannot be switched to downshifts so that there are no loads, except for heating the oil.
4. The most desired mount is a rigid clutch, as automatic transmissions normally perceive trailers.

All-wheel drive vehicles are towed exclusively with the front or rear rear axle, that is, towing with a hitch is highly undesirable, and in order to avoid unnecessary problems, it is better to call a tow truck.

It is also advisable that owners of foreign cars carefully study the towing section of their owner's manual, because on-board computers some foreign cars do not tolerate towing with the gear engaged.

As you can see tow a car not so easy. The ability to feel confident while towing is a kind of art and experience gained over years of continuous driving. However, having a tow rope in the trunk of your vehicle at all times, I hope you never have to experience this again.

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