Penalty for winter tires from 1. What is the penalty for winter and summer tires out of season? What are the traffic police fines for tires out of season

It is often difficult for drivers to follow all the rules traffic, and few people know if there is a fine for driving on winter tires in the summer.

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In order not to overpay, you should replace the “shoes” for the wheels on time. This should be done twice a year - in the warm and cold seasons.

Every car enthusiast knows that due to the small tread depth and the hardness of a car tire, it is simply impossible to drive a car with summer tires in winter. The same goes for winter tires. summer time.

General information

There is a Regulation that all owners of a personal vehicle must adhere to.

The material from which winter tires are made is harder, and driving on such tires in the summer has the following consequences:

• due to the strong melting of rubber, the braking distance increases;
• the wheels do not grip the asphalt well, which makes the steering more unstable;
• tires get very hot;
• winter tires wear out quickly in the summer, causing tires to become unusable after just a few trips.

The fine for the wrong "shoes" for the car was introduced relatively recently.

Basic concepts

Terms every driver should know:

Most auto-terms are learned during training at a driving school.

In what period is it necessary to change shoes (from what date)

Tires are changed twice a year, so each driver should have two sets - winter and summer.

IN summer season the use of studded tires is prohibited. Installation time may vary by region.

In most regions and republics, the ban on stopping the use of studded wheels comes into force in May and ends in September.

There is a rubber that can be used in any season, but the price is much higher than the usual one.

The driver must change the type of rubber upon the occurrence of a certain temperature regime- summer tires are put on when the average daily temperature rises above +7 degrees.

According to the law, it is necessary to “change shoes” from winter tires to summer tires on March 1. However, many drivers prefer to change later - in May.

This is due to the fact that in March in many regions the cold weather, and public utilities are not too active in raking snowdrifts on the roads.

The law should not be taken too literally, and rubber can be replaced after March 1 - in the middle or end of the month.

Regulatory framework (CAO RF)

According to, penalties apply to drivers who:

1. Use winter tires in the warm season, provided that the tread depth in them is up to 4 millimeters.
2. IN winter time use summer tires.

In accordance with, fines are imposed if:

• the driver drove onto the road with a bald tire, despite the fact that the height of the tread pattern for a passenger car is less than 1.6 mm;
• at the initial stop, a minimum fine is assigned, subsequently its size increases;
• if the driver categorically refuses to comply with the requirements and follow the rules, deprivation of rights through the court is possible.

The law notes that every year drivers must provide a car for passing technical inspection. It is at this point that various inconsistencies come to light.

What is the penalty for winter tires in summer 2019

During the operation of the vehicle, it is very important to remember the numerous rules, including the fact that in the spring it is necessary to replace winter tires for summer.

Incorrect use of tires is not only fraught with accidents due to loss of control. Tires wear out much faster, and the driver has to spend a lot of money on repairs.

Driving restrictions out of season

The first attempts to introduce a law, according to which drivers are entitled to fines for driving out of season, were made in 2013, but then they completely failed.

And only after the adoption of the Technical Regulations, a law was passed on fining drivers for the improper use of winter or summer tires.

It states that car tires must match the season

In the rest - transitional seasons, the choice of tires is carried out depending on the weather in the region.

How much will the charge be

The main purpose of laws and penalties such as fines is to prevent road accidents, especially those that can be prevented.

At the initial stop and compilation, a penalty of 500 rubles is charged. If the driver ignores the requirements of the inspector, and does not want to replace the rubber even after several checks, the fine increases to 2,000 rubles.

This type of punishment is determined according to the category “Riding in a vehicle that does not comply with technical requirements". This will also be recorded in the protocol drawn up by the traffic police officer.

Over studded

In January 2015, requirements were established that must be met by all motorists. They relate to the height of summer tires, including if studded rubber is used.

For summer tires, the tread size is at least 1.6 millimeters. When stopping, the inspector will impose a fine of 500 rubles if studded tires are used by the driver at an unintended time.

However, in the regulation Customs Union there are no restrictions on the use of this type of rubber.

But according to generally accepted standards, studded tires are equated to winter tires, therefore, its use in the summer is punishable by a fine.

Bald tires

Rubber, which had a worn tread, is called “bald” among drivers. According to relatively recent rules, its use is punishable. A fine of 500 rubles is imposed upon the initial preparation of the protocol.

So, according to the rules of the road, it is forbidden to use a car whose tire pattern has been erased and is less than 1.6 millimeters.

According to the norms of the Code of Administrative Offenses, with repeated stops and a protocol, for the use of bald tires, the fine increases to 2,000 rubles.

Video: tire recovery

Payment Methods

There are several options for paying traffic police fines that a car owner can use:

1. With a personal appearance at the regional traffic police department at the place of residence. Payment is made at the box office of the organization.
2. Through the cash desk of a bank - public or private - according to a receipt.
3. At the Russian Post Office.
4. On the State Service portal.
5. Through the Yandex.Money or WebMoney system.
6. Mobile application Sberbank-online.

Most drivers prefer remote payment methods. It should be remembered that the amount of the fine can be reduced by 50%, provided that payment is made within 20 days from the date of the headquarters.

To pay the fine, you must fill out the appropriate form and present it to the cash desk employee. You can also fill out an online application. However, some services charge a fee of 1-3% of the fine.

To pay via QIWI wallet you need:

• enter the date of the protocol in a certain field;
• write down the order number;
• indicate the total amount of the fine.

Payment is made subject to the availability of money in the electronic account.

Photo: payment of traffic police fines on the Qiwi Wallet website

What punishment awaits the driver

The main type of punishment that applies to drivers under the Code of administrative offenses- a fine of 500 rubles.

At the initial stop, a warning may be issued or penalty. If the driver does not comply with the requirements of the inspector or behaves aggressively, at subsequent stops the fine increases to 2,000 rubles.

The same penalty applies to drivers for using studded tires in summer period. This action is regarded as non-compliance with the technical regulations of the car.

Deprivation of rights is possible if, together with misuse summer or winter tires, other, more severe violations will be detected.

An exception is made only for those regions in which the use of winter tires in the summer season is a necessity due to the climate.

A fine is also assigned if a different tread pattern is found on the tires, but only on condition that it is located on the same axle.

But why in the summer you need to change the “shoes” of a car is not clear to everyone. What seems to be the difference - what to ride in the summer? Well, the spikes will fly out of the tire, so this is already a driver’s problem - you will have to buy a new one by the season. However, no, you can’t ride on off-season wheels in the summer either.

What threatens "shoes" out of season

The fact that in winter a car on a winter tire becomes uncontrollable is understandable, this is due to the small tread depth, the hardness of the rubber. A winter tire is softer in composition, so when driving on it in the summer, the following are possible:

• a longer braking distance, due precisely to the fact that the rubber melts more when rubbing against heated asphalt;
• poor grip on asphalt and, as a result, poor handling;
• strong heating of rubber, and not only in hot weather;
• quick wear - just a few trips, and the rubber will have to be changed.

Experienced drivers say winter wheels in summer in the rain they behave worse than in winter, on ice - like on skates.

Considering the danger of off-season use of winter tires, back in 2013, attempts were made in Russia to introduce into the legislation a punishment for the operation of off-season “shoes” of a car. However, until 2015, no penalties were provided for this.

Legislation

In 2014, the Customs Union approved a regulation that provides for punishment for the movement of " Vehicle equipped with tires with anti-skid spikes” and stipulates the period of the year when it is impossible to ride “on spikes” – from June to August.

In winter, on the contrary, it is possible to drive only on winter tires, the Technical Regulations oblige to do this from December to February. There is not a word about the off-season in the document. But in our vast Russia, in some regions, winter lasts almost nine months a year. And then what should the driver do? According to the law, he must replace the "shoes", because of the condition of the road it is dangerous to do so.

In such cases, regional and local authorities are given the right to increase (but not reduce!) the service life winter wheels and, accordingly, the period of their restriction. That is, the authorities can prohibit the use of spikes from May to September, but not from June to August.

There are reservations in the regulations - which tires are considered winter. It must be marked:

• "M + S";
• "M&S";
• "MS";
• with a snowflake pattern.

The presence or absence of spikes is not regulated - there are winter options not studded tires, and they are allowed to be installed on a car.

Everything is clear with this - in addition to what is established by the Technical Regulations, it is necessary to take into account regional requirements and, of course, weather. You should not “change shoes” in March if snowfalls are possible in your area until the end of April. Such a ride will not lead to good.

But what about the “all-weather”, the rubber that is designed for year-round use? If it has the above markings, it is just right to use it in winter months if not, you can't.

Why are you ready to be punished?

And yet for what and how much can the driver be punished? When amendments to the law on punishment for driving on off-season tires were only being developed, they estimated it at 2,000 rubles, but this amount was not approved, and now the fine is 500 rubles, and the wording will be as follows - for the operation of vehicles that do not meet technical requirements.

In the Rules of the Road and the favorite legislative document of the traffic police - the Code of Administrative Offenses - a direct article on the need to change tires from summer to winter or a ban on summer use There is no "spike". But the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union is a document that establishes the norms international law and cannot be ignored. On a par with Russian laws it is obligatory for implementation on the territory of our country.

Currently, the Code of Administrative Offenses does not contain references to the Technical Regulations, therefore, they cannot punish a driver for the lack of winter tires. So far, there is only a draft of these changes to the law. But there is a punishment for worn out winter tires, since there are legally established norms:

• summer tire tread height - not less than 1.6 mm;
• height winter tread(minimum, in the most worn place) - not less than 4 mm.

Non-Compliance Questions traffic safety inevitably results in deaths. This rule applies to car tires: There is an administrative penalty for the use of wheels that do not correspond to the season. In 2016, amendments were made to the legislation of the Russian Federation, legalizing fines from the traffic police for off-season tires in the amount of 500 rubles.

Each driver must have one set of summer and winter tires. Of course, their acquisition is worth the investment. However, you need to remember: first of all, you are making a significant contribution to the reliable safety of not only your own life, but also the people around you.

If the type of selected products corresponds to the season, the probability of an accident is significantly reduced and the issuance of traffic police fines for tires out of season is excluded:

• In summer, the car must be equipped with summer tires (Technical regulations of the Customs Union). The tread depth is 1.6mm. The use of summer tires in winter provokes a decrease in vehicle handling due to a shallow tread pattern.
• In winter (December, January, February), the operation of the car is possible only with the installation of winter tires. The depth of the drawing should be 4 mm. Studded tires are also winter tires, which are also subject to seasonal requirements. According to the rules for automotive glass a special sign must be attached indicating the presence of a "studded" vehicle. It is recommended to replace the wheels provided that the air temperature exceeds +8C and persists for a week.
• Spring (March, April, May) and autumn (September, October, November) months do not imply strict requirements regarding the use of a certain type of tire: it is possible to install wheels with any tread pattern.

The use of winter tires in summer is very dangerous due to their soft structure.

These features can threaten:

1. promotion stopping distance due to increased tire melting.
2. The deterioration of the maneuverability of the vehicle, as there is a weak grip on the roadway.
3. Rapid tire wear. In summer, the tread pattern is erased very quickly in just a few trips.

What are the traffic police fines for out-of-season tires?

Although clear provisions in the Code have already been developed, non-compliance with them does not provide for rigid liability.

The legislation takes into account the climatic zones: weather features northern regions of Russia allow the operation of winter tires even in summer.

The disadvantage of the current amendments is the impossibility of introducing the Unified Code of Requirements throughout the country. Therefore, the relevant bill was not finally adopted. In addition, the absence of the “Spikes” sign also does not provide for punishment for the driver.

It is assumed that the traffic police fines for out-of-season tires will be increased for car owners, and it is also possible that OSAGO insurance will be denied in the event of an accident.

Read also:

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Traffic police fines for summer tires in winter

The traffic police fine for summer tires in the winter season in the amount of 500 rubles (Article 12.5 Part 1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses). IN this case the use of the machine is not in accordance with the prescribed technical specifications. Subsequent violations of this provision do not increase the amount of the fine.

Penalty for winter tires in summer (for spikes)

Trips on such a car are equated to a gross violation due to non-compliance with applicable standards and entail a fine, as in the previous situation - 500 rubles. A penalty of the same amount is issued for the presence of studded tires in summer.

Important! An exception to the rule are situations when winter / studded wheels are allowed to be used in summer in certain regions of Russia due to the climate. In the case of driving a spike, the glass of the car should be equipped with a special sign in order to notify other car owners about this.

Previously, the law clearly prescribed the number of studs installed on the wheel. A deviation from the norm in the direction of increasing their number was allowed. At the same time, the driver had to prove the absence of a strong load on the roadway from the tires and reliable grip with the road. These amendments have not been taken into account in the current amendments.

Fine for bald tires

Its use is prohibited due to non-compliance with the minimum tread pattern requirements. The driver bears administrative responsibility.

On January 1, 2015, the following standards were set for minimum depth drawing:

• vehicles L - categories: 0.8 mm;
• vehicles of categories No. 2, No. 3, O3, O4 - 1 mm;
• machines M1, N1, O1, O2 - categories: 1.6 mm;
• machines of categories M2, M3: 2 mm;
• winter tires - 4 mm.

Punishment for different tires

The vehicle is allowed to operate tires with different tread patterns on different axes. However, one automobile axle must have wheels with absolutely identical tread pattern.

The presence of different treads on tires can worsen traction with pavement, which increases the possibility of a skid and an emergency.

For such a violation, a monetary penalty in the amount of 500 rubles is provided (Article 12.5 Part 1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses). The list of faults clearly regulates similar cases: It is forbidden to operate vehicles with different types of patterns on a common axle.

Attention! Seasonal tires installed simultaneously on all wheels. This requirement also applies to studs: their use is prohibited if one axle has a stud and the other is equipped with conventional products.

If the car owner is the culprit of an accident in which a person died or serious bodily harm was caused, and at the same time there is evidence of a violation of the law on winter tires, the punishment is tougher - criminal liability may occur.

As statistics show, the main cause of many accidents on the road is worn or out-of-season tires. The traffic police officer does not have the right to fine for the use of "bald" tires without measuring the depth of the tread pattern with a special device.

It is forbidden to drive on winter tires in the summer. And we are talking about the summer months: June, July and August. But there are nuances when you can run into a fine for this, and in what cases it can be avoided without losing an increased risk of getting into an accident due to a seasonal mismatch. And now let's talk about exactly what laws regulate the seasonality of using winter and summer tires and what penalties are provided for tires that do not correspond to the season.

What do the traffic rules say?

In direct response to our main question they say absolutely nothing useful. Traffic rules regulate the condition of tires and wheels, as well as the combination of their use on different axles.

But is it possible to drive on winter tires in summer, as well as the possibility of using summer tires in winter, regulates the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union " About the safety of wheeled vehicles". It is he who prohibits the use of tires in the summer months marked as winter, but only studded.

5.5. It is forbidden to use vehicles equipped with tires with anti-skid spikes during the summer period (June, July, August).
....
The terms of the prohibition of operation can be changed upwards by regional authorities government controlled member states of the Customs Union.

Thus, you can drive in summer on winter tires if they are not studded, but studded tires are prohibited.

What about my region?

As can be seen from the quote above, each region can change the timing of the ban on the use of winter tires in the summer. You can find this out on the websites of the administrations of your regions or on the website of the government of the subject. But on this moment not a single region has changed these terms, despite the difference in climates in our large country.

What is the penalty?

And here is good news! Despite the direct ban on driving with winter tires in the summer, there is no punishment for this for 2019: no fine, no prohibition of operation, no other sanctions from the Administrative Code.

If a traffic police officer is trying to "divorce" you, demand that you indicate a specific article of the Code of Administrative Offenses. In any case, it is indicated in the resolution and protocol - this obligation is regulated by the Administrative Code. And in the Code of Administrative Offenses there is an article - 12.5, part 1, which provides for a fine of 500 rubles for driving under conditions under which such driving is prohibited.

That's just this article has a direct reference to traffic rules, and in the latter there is no prohibition. We have already mentioned above that such a ban is contained in the Technical Regulations.

What can be fined?

But there are other requirements for rubber - specifically, even for winter tires, because at the moment you are using it. We described in detail how winter and summer tires formally differ in another article about summer tires in winter. In short, this is the marking of a snowflake in a mountain with three peaks, or the value "M + S", "M & S", "M S".

This is how it looks like:

That is, even if the tires are even studded, but specified marking No, formally you are not violating anything.

So, all the requirements for winter tires, for which a fine can be issued, are regulated by the SDA, specifically, section 5 of the Main Malfunctions (Appendix to the SDA). Let's list them:

1. tread depth of at least 4 mm (and it doesn’t matter that you use winter tires in summer, a smaller residual depth is prohibited specifically for those marked as winter tires); but the requirement is relevant only if there are no wear indicators on the tires. If yes, then according to these indicators;
2. The tires have damage like:
   1. cuts, delaminations, breaks, if the cord is visible (it does not matter if the cord threads are torn or not),
   2. exfoliation of the tread from the "bochin";
3. if the tires do not match the speed or load index of the car;
4. on the same axle (front or rear) there are different tires, except for new and used ones (if it is not retreaded tires);
5. studded tires installed at the same time as non-studded.

If you do not comply with the above requirements, then a fine of 500 rubles becomes lawful.

If spikes flew out on studded tires

Let's consider a slightly more complicated situation - when the car has winter tires, but without the remaining spikes - is it possible to drive such a car? Yes. According to the letter of the quote from the Technical Regulations, the ban is about " equipped with studded tires"by car, and without spikes, it does not cease to be so.

The same applies to Velcro - winter tires, a priori not equipped with spikes.

But if the spikes remain, then another requirement with a fine awaits you. About him below.

About the sign "Spikes"

There will be no fine for the very fact of using winter tires in summer, although you can’t drive like that. We found this out above. But there is one more duty when it comes to studded tires. And this obligation lies in the fact that the car must be installed (glued, stuck on a magnet, etc.) the sign "Spikes".

According to the traffic rules in force for 2019, the "Sh" sign is mandatory for all cars on which such rubber is installed. And not a word about the fact that the obligation appears only in the winter.

About what are the requirements for this sign, whether they can be "guilty" in an accident if it is absent, and you can also download the current sticker for today on our website.

The State Duma Committee on Transport and Construction recommended on Tuesday the lower house of parliament to adopt in the first reading in the amount of 2 thousand rubles for the use of car tires out of season.

On October 21, the bill will be submitted for consideration by deputies of the State Duma at a plenary session. Let's remind, earlier the government of the Russian Federation in an official response also supported the document. As deputy Sergei Ten, one of the drafters of the bill, explained, the requirements for tire tread depth are approved by the technical regulations of the Eurasian Economic Union, which includes Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan.

If it comes into force, a fine will threaten those car owners whose tire tread depth installed on their cars does not meet these standards from December 1 to March 1. In other words, we are talking about sanctions for the use summer tires in winter. At the same time, according to the parliamentarian, a fine can also be issued for the use of winter tires with a high degree wear. At the same time, the amendments concern the use of studded tires in the summer - from June 1 to September 1. The fine for this will also be 2 thousand rubles.

At the same time, the bill takes into account regional specifics. In particular, it is assumed that the regional parliaments will be able to review the terms winter period tire operation in the direction of increase, but not decrease.

The use of spikes in the summer will end with a fine of 2 thousand rubles

At the same time, the deputies found several flaws in the document, which they ordered the developers to eliminate by the second reading. Thus, the draft law does not contain the terms for the entry into force of its provisions, as well as the norm providing for the authority of regional authorities to change the terms of the ban on the use of winter tires in the direction of increasing.

This bill still has a huge number of shortcomings. And the main one is that in the Rules of the Road, in the appendix on the admission to the operation of vehicles, the requirement is prescribed only for the tread depth. They do not talk about the requirements for the seasonal use of tires (summer or studded). Yes, these requirements are spelled out in the regulations of the Customs Union, but they do not appear in the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation. That is, if the law is passed, there will be nothing to punish.

According to the rules, tires with a tread depth of less than one millimeter cannot be used for cars. In winter, when driving on a snowy or icy road, it is forbidden to use tires with a tread depth of less than 4 mm.

It is really possible now to bring responsibility for this into the Code of Administrative Offenses. However, the ban on spikes in June, July and August, as well as the ban on summer tires in December, January and February, is only registered in technical regulations Customs Union. TO Russian Rules road traffic, these requirements are not relevant yet.

As Vyacheslav Lysakov, the first deputy head of the Committee on State Construction and Legislation, told the RG correspondent, first of all, amendments to the Rules should be adopted. The Code of Administrative Offenses does not establish the rules of relationships, it establishes responsibility for their violation. Rules must be established first, and only then responsibility for them.