Do-it-yourself interior upholstery: choice of material, tools and work features. Do-it-yourself upholstery of the car interior with new materials

09.04.2019

There are many ways to drag the interior of a car with your own hands. It all depends on the quality and properties of the material with which you will drag and on the type and properties of the adhesive. I'll show you with examples:

How to upholster the interior folk way using ordinary glue "Moment" and cheap leatherette.
How to professionally wrap a car interior with your own hands

The easiest way to wrap plastic car interior

IN this case everything is extremely simple, the plastic is dismantled from the car interior and thoroughly cleaned and degreased (for example, with White Spirit). Then, using a brush, apply Moment glue to both surfaces and let it dry a little.
Because the smell from the Moment glue is strong, then work should be carried out in well-ventilated areas (for example, on a balcony).
We apply the material and, using tension in all directions, carefully glue it.

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In places where it is necessary to stretch the material more strongly, heat it with a hairdryer. Be careful not to burn the material.
The rest of the plastic ones are pulled in the same way. decorative elements salon.

To pull the tunnel VAZ 2110 I had to try, so I advise you to leave this element of the cabin to the last moment.
Comparison of standard plastic and after tightening, so you can feel the difference.

Unfortunately, I installed plastic in the cabin along with tightened door upholstery and a torpedo, so the final photo results.

Video of car interior upholstery (easy way)

Let's summarize: to cover plastic elements salon it took about 3 cans of glue "Moment" (750ml / 285r).
After 2 years, the interior plastic looks exactly the same as on the day of work, nothing has peeled off.

Padding of car interior plastic with two-component adhesive

Thanks to Razorrr (Eduard) for the material provided.

The material (automotive leatherette) comes under the numbers and its price tag is about 700 - 1000 rubles / m.p. (width 1.5 m.). Stretches very well.
Glue for interior upholstery in the studio uses a professional shoe thermoplastic, two-component. Diluted with acetone and has a strong smell. After drying, it has no smell. Dries very quickly. Information.
Unlike the simple method, the process begins with sanding the plastic (sandpaper No. 80). We pay special attention to depressions, internal corners and turnaround for bending the material.

We apply glue in 3 layers on the plastic and on the material. Wait at least 30 minutes for the layers to dry well.

After the last layer, dry for another 30 minutes and then just apply the material to the part. We heat a small patch with a hair dryer (about 10x10cm) and glue it by smoothing it with our hand. The point is that the glue melts from temperature and sticks the material tightly to the plastic. The error is unacceptable - it is impossible to tear off, you just have to sand it. We expel the main plane without interference, then it begins to stretch and glue the corners. The material stretches very well and there were no problems, everything turned out the first time.

An example of a tight steering column cover with the same glue and material in the studio.

Video of upholstery of the car interior.

Conclusion

To make the interior of the car individual, you can drag it. In this case, it is important not only to do the job well, but also to choose the right material and glue. After training for simple details you can go to

Almost every car owner in the process of operating his car sooner or later faces the need for partial or complete replacement her salon coverage. There can be many reasons for this - starting from the usual wear of the material and ending with a simple desire to change the interior of the vehicle.

However, given the high cost of such pleasure, motorists are increasingly thinking about self-upholstery of the cabin. And not in vain.

Hand-made car decoration allows you to significantly save on work and also opens up unlimited space for self-expression with color and texture. But before enthusiastically proceeding directly to the waist, it is necessary to carry out preliminary preparatory measures, approaching the issue with maximum responsibility.

The whole finishing process inner space the car is very painstaking and requires certain skills from the master, as well as a considerable amount of time.

Therefore, it is worth evaluating your real capabilities in advance, creating a clear action plan and preparing the necessary material base.

Interior tuning equipment

It is worth recalling that special upholstery is used for car interiors, which, according to their technical specifications fundamentally different from any other, for example, furniture. Therefore, you need to buy material for the interior of a car only in specialized car dealerships in accordance with its main criteria - aesthetics, convenience, practicality and functionality.

The modern car market offers a huge range of colors and types of finishing materials. This greatly expands the interior capabilities of the car, giving way to variability. Therefore, it is not at all necessary to tune the interior in a single color. On the contrary, different combinations of textures and shades will look more interesting and stylish.

The main thing is that all materials harmoniously combine and complement each other. A short video on how to make a car hauling with Alcantara, with your own hands.

The most famous and sought-after machine skins among automakers today are:

Alcantara or faux suede. Composite material. Properties - softness, comfort, wear resistance, reliability, resistance to external influences, ergonomics. Combination - artificial leather, vinyl, eco-leather. Application - seat center, ceiling, pillar, rear shelves.
Almara or faux alcantara. Qualities - softness, velvety. Combination - eco-leather, vinyl, genuine leather. Usage - racks, door cards, ceiling.
Genuine Leather. Eternal classic! Properties - strength, durability, aesthetics, resistance to mechanical stress and temperature extremes. It is compatible with all types of coatings and can be applied to all elements of the car showroom.
automotive leather. Combination - perforated leather, alcantara, leatherette. Usage - torpedoes, handles, steering wheel, gearbox, hand brake, door cards, headrests, armrests, seats.
Leatherette or vinyl. Properties - budget cost, strength, waterproofness, wear resistance. Combination - alcantara, genuine leather, auto fabrics. Application - side surfaces seats, armrests, doors, torpedoes, car covers.
eco-leather. New generation material. Properties - resistance to bending, various loads and temperatures, hypoallergenicity, airtightness, wear resistance. Absolute combination with all types of coatings.
automotive fabric. Properties - functionality, wear resistance, fire resistance, ease of processing complex reliefs. Types - retro fabrics, tapestries, pile, jacquard, ceiling fabrics, etc. Application - ceiling, seats, doors, racks, trunk, shelves.

However, with self-finishing, it is best to use Alcantara as a convenient and inexpensive material.

In addition to the upholstery for the upholstery of the interior, you will definitely need:

keys;
screwdriver;
glue;
knife or scissors for linoleum;
special elastic threads;
sewing machine - industrial or conventional;
construction dryer.

Now that the entire tool base has been assembled, you can safely proceed to tuning the car dealership.

Tightening technology

From this video, you will learn how to make a do-it-yourself leather upholstery of a car interior. Enjoy watching!

Whatever the interior trim, full or partial, it is simply impossible to do without dismantling the required elements. In addition, the amount of work will depend entirely on the financial capabilities of the car owner, the degree of need for tuning and the expected results.

The most common segments for upholstery are seats, door envelopes (cards), door inserts, ceiling, steering wheel, gear knob. Despite the difference in the dimensions of the parts and their functional purpose, the tightening technique is the same for all automotive elements and consists of a certain system of actions.

Dismantling the part that needs to be tightened.
Cleaning the element from the old skin and the dirt, dust, rust on it.
Creating a segment pattern in strict accordance with its contour, while maintaining a 10-centimeter margin of edges for their further gluing.
Sanding the surface of the part with its subsequent degreasing special means, gasoline or petrol mixture.
Lubrication on the element with glue of the place of its contact with the finishing material.
Accurate bonding of the material to the surface of the automotive segment using a hair dryer. Wherein Special attention given to the curves of the part.
Fixing the edges, tight pulling and gluing around the perimeter of the element.

For greater effect, the joints of materials or the edges of the upholstery can be trimmed with hand stitching using the “Cross” or “Pigtail” seam.

When using a contrast stitch, it is necessary to carefully monitor its evenness. Since the floating seam or any other flaws will be very noticeable. Not being able to lay a straight line, it is better to abandon this idea altogether.
It is preferable to use nylon and synthetic threads already on glued (static) seams, since in this case the stretching of the material is minimal.
If it is difficult to glue the surface, the plane must be treated with a thin layer of automotive putty, polyester resin, or a combination of them, sanded and try to glue the segments again.
To create a smooth, constricted surface with a non-protruding seam, before stitching, the material can be glued from the sides and gently beat off through the plank. Then lay a line on it.
If the material used is thin and there is a risk of the adhesive seeping through the fabric, 1-2 coats of spray adhesive should be applied to the fabric. The film formed during drying will protect the skin from impregnation.
If wrinkles or bubbles form, they must be carefully cut and butt-glued.

Thus, adhering to the rules and advice of hauling specialists car showroom, the result is guaranteed to justify all hopes for its enchanting transformation.

The interior of a car is of great importance to many of its owners, whether it is private transport or public transport. For the driver and passengers, a well-groomed interior is comfort and aesthetic pleasure from trips. And if its parts are worn out, then it remains either to order repairs in the workshop, or to sheathe everything with your own hands. To do this work is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance - you just need to choose right stuff and get some tools. You can additionally familiarize yourself with the intricacies of the upholstery of the interior of a car or minibus by watching a video on the Internet.

Material selection

One of milestones do-it-yourself interior renovation is right choice material. On modern market a wide range is presented. Depending on the wishes and financial capabilities of the car owner, the interior can be sheathed with leather, carpet, alcantara or leatherette. Each of these materials has both its pros and cons.

Most cheap option for do-it-yourself upholstery of the car interior - carpet. This is a two-layer material with a decorative pile coating. Easy to process, stretches well and has many colors. If it is decided for the first time to sheathe the interior of a car on your own, then this material can be considered optimal.
A more expensive option is Alcantara. It is a higher quality and durable material, has protective covering repelling dirt. It is soft to the touch and easy to work with.
Leatherette is in great demand for do-it-yourself upholstery of a car interior. His positive side – low price. Cons include stable bad smell, poor protection against damage and increased elasticity. Interior leather upholstery public transport, for example, a minibus, is considered unacceptable due to its shortcomings.
Genuine leather is considered the most expensive and high-quality material. Mainly used for interior decoration expensive cars, easy to process, long lasting and looks great. Sometimes leather upholstery is used to create a unique interior even in new cars.

A set of necessary tools

To independently carry out the upholstery of the interior with leather or any other material, you will need the following tools and accessories:

professional sewing machine;
stationery knife with replaceable blades;
weaving scissors;
glue;
building hair dryer;
a set of keys and screwdrivers;
marker;
sheets of durable cardboard.

More clearly about the tools for work can be found in the corresponding video.

Preparation for work

First of all, you need to dismantle the seats - it will be much easier to work this way. After the interior of the car is disassembled, you need to carefully remove the original trim from it. First, each small detail should be signed with a marker and folded general scheme their location, which will help not to confuse or miss anything when assembling new seats. How to properly remove the old skin with your own hands, you can watch the video.

When the seats are bare, they need to be inspected for damage. If you plan to add new parts, for example, side support pads or head restraints, then they need to be done at this stage. It is quite simple to make such elements from pieces of hard foam rubber. Finished parts are glued into place, and when adding these elements, you need to take into account that it will not be so easy to make a new skin following the example of the old one, since new forms must be taken into account. That is why such work is only possible for experienced craftsmen or lovers of experiments.

Part preparation

Next, you need to independently cut the new material, which is planned to sheathe the interior of the car. To carry out such work with your own hands, you need to transfer all the details of the old interior to cardboard. If it is decided to make a constriction with skin, then it should be deployed on a flat surface. front side to the bottom. After that, the prepared templates are alternately applied to the material and outlined with a marker.

When cutting material important point will be the correct location of the templates. They need to be laid out so that after trimming there is as little waste as possible, which will help to significantly save expensive material.

How to make a pattern more rationally can be understood from the video on this topic, where this work is done by experienced professionals. After the parts of the car seats are ready, they are processed along the edges on sewing machine. Next, you need to assemble all the elements according to a pre-prepared scheme, and it is best to start with the headrests. Then the covers for the backs are sewn, and in last turn seat details. After reviewing the video, you can clearly understand how to make the right seams and how they are wrapped. Decorative seams are pre-made, if so conceived when planning a new car interior.

When individual elements ready, they are put on the seats and secured. Where it is necessary to maintain the original shape of the part, the skin is glued. If the sheathing is carried out not with leather, but with another material, then it must first be treated on the back with glue from a spray can. This will create a thin crust on the eversion that will prevent the bonding material from seeping through when assembling the interior with your own hands.

When all the seats are tightened, they can only be carefully installed in the cabin in their places. After installing all the parts, you need to inspect them for defects. You can see and clearly understand how specialists remove defects on the video on the topic that are available on the Internet.

If there are swelling or wrinkles, then you can try to smooth them out by preheating such places with a building hair dryer.

To make the interior of the car look more harmonious, it will not be superfluous to think over and implement the constriction and its other details. This applies to door cards, front panel and ceiling. In conclusion, it should be noted that even such a trifle as floor mats can significantly affect general form interior. Therefore, only those motorists who pay attention to every little thing, as a result, get the salon of their dreams.

Perhaps, for every car owner, comfort in the cabin is very important. Increasingly, manufacturers offer a more attractive and comfortable interior, however, over time, the interior significantly loses its neat appearance. Drivers must strictly follow certain rules and recommendations so that the upholstery and other elements last as long as possible.
But it also happens that the material is old and worn out, and the interior can no longer be restored to its former appearance with the help of dry cleaning. In this case, you can do the hauling of the car interior with your own hands. There is nothing complicated here, the main thing is desire, time, patience and the ability to work with your hands.

Although such a process can be carried out not only because of the deteriorated condition of the cabin. Some car owners just want to make their interior more interesting and diverse. Yes, and interior tuning is quite popular among motorists. We recently wrote about car interior flocking and looked at the process in detail. Flocking is pretty in a simple way improve the interior of the car.

Important features of the upholstery

quality full plating by itself requires the dismantling of many interior elements. Most of the time will be spent on dismantling and subsequent assembly of the cabin. But first of all, you need to make a choice of the sheathing material itself, based both on personal preferences and on the ratio of price and quality.

You can first make small planned sketches for yourself, because a full-fledged sheathing includes not only the upholstery of the car seats, but also many other materials are replaced: on the gear knob, on the doors, on the dashboard cover and other plastic parts.

Beautifully new skin will look only if all materials are harmoniously combined with each other. Even if your plans include only the usual seat upholstery, then the material should also be selected wisely.

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Choosing the right material

Today, there are a huge number of materials for car interior upholstery on the market, so there should not be any particular difficulties with the choice. However, it is still worth considering some features, namely: ease of processing, price and quality.

List of tested and high-quality materials:

artificial leather (a wide variety of colors, densities and textures - all this makes this material very attractive);
genuine leather (upholstery of a car interior with leather will require not only high costs, but also high professionalism);
alcantara (universal and durable artificial suede).

Of all the options alcantara is the most suitable fabric for upholstery vehicle interior. However, processing this material is not as easy as some amateurs believe. Before working with Alcantara, you should have an understanding of how it behaves on curved surfaces, as well as when to steam or reheat.

In addition to the low cost, Alcantara has other advantages:

high wear resistance;
strength;
uniform stretching and optimal thickness;
attractive appearance;
ease of maintenance.

For the upholstery of individual exclusive elements, you can use more expensive materials: nubuck, leather, suede or denim. That is, everything that can realize your ideas.

Plastic interior products are recommended to be sheathed with durable and relatively convenient carbon, and experts use special materials Imeris. They are able to emit carbon, wood or metal and are suitable for any type of coating.

This video shows what Alcantara looks like:

Tools for self-upholstery of the car interior

In fact, more tools may be needed, depending on the features of the car. Most of them can be found in the garage of any driver. The following tools are required:

standard tools for mounting and dismounting;
scissors or a knife;
special glue (you can use the one used for soundproofing);
industrial dryer.

Elements that can be dragged in the car:

seats;
steering wheel and gear knob;
door envelopes;
armrests;
salon ceiling;
at will it is possible to process a torpedo.

It will be difficult to pick up new cases, so it will be easier to make a template from the old ones. It will also be more difficult to make a torpedo hauling, because installation and dismantling dashboard takes a lot of time and has its own characteristics.

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Action algorithm

Although the figure patterns can be very diverse, there is a general algorithm for performing high-quality hauling which will greatly transform the look of your salon. In the photo on the left good example upholstery of interior of the car brand BMW.

Before you get started make sure you have all the necessary accessories(linings, clips, plugs). To a greater extent, they are useful for doors. Step-by-step instruction:

First you need to dismantle the overtightened interior part.
Then clean the metal parts from all kinds of contaminants.
To glue the edge, it is necessary to make a small allowance (10 mm) during the manufacture of patterns.
The place of contact of the material must be thoroughly smeared with glue and then allowed to dry.
Metal and plastic coatings must be degreased.
It is best to make patterns from thick paper before making a pattern.
If wrinkles appear, then we take a hair dryer and steam them.

In this video material, the process of reupholstering the interior is discussed in detail.

Do-it-yourself upholstery of a car interior is a very time-consuming process, this can be especially difficult for those people who have not done anything with their own hands before. This lesson is quite interesting for those who are used to doing everything for themselves, taking into account only their preferences, so this work will allow you to solve individual wishes. In this article, we will talk in more detail about which material to choose for the upholstery of the cabin, how to calculate it required amount and how the process should work.

First of all, do-it-yourself upholstery of a car interior requires the purchase of high-quality material if the car owner does not want to do this again in the future. Most motorists believe that only leather should be used as a finishing material that should be used to pull the interior. However, there are many other types of material suitable for this purpose. Usually, an alternative replacement significantly outperforms natural leather in terms of price, but can also compete in quality.

Without proper care, leather upholstery will eventually begin to crack from drying out, and also fade when exposed to direct sunlight. During hot seasons, the leather-covered seats will heat up quickly, significantly reducing passenger comfort. This material is more suitable for expensive cars where air conditioners are installed, as well as tinted windows.

One of the most suitable materials for pulling the interior in the car is alcantara (artificial suede). This material is soft, ergonomic and pleasant to the touch. Alcatanra is a composite composite material that has high rates wear resistance, resistant to high humidity, as well as fading with prolonged exposure to sunlight.

It is much cheaper than natural soft leather. Also, the advantages include a wide range of colors of this material. In this regard, everything is rather complicated with the skin, since the required shade may not be found at all on sale.

Finding the right Alcantara color is much easier. This option is the best choice considering price and quality. To pull the interior of the car, you can buy almara, special automotive leather or fabric, leatherette or natural kazhu, carpet, flock, velveteen and others. Often the choice will come from the price per square meter of sheathing.

Material Quantity Calculation

Before you make a purchase of the required amount of fabric, you should calculate the quadrature that will be required for work. Once you've decided on a color or colors several colors, you should start measuring. You will need to take each element of the car that you plan to drag, dismantle and take accurate measurements of its surface area.

It is advisable to measure as accurately as possible that part that will be visible in the cabin. It is also important to consider in advance what colors all elements will have, since the purchase of a material of a particular color will depend on this. For convenience, you can draw conditional scheme and make appropriate notes, indicating the details of the chair, armrests, ceiling, door cards and other elements. Two or more colors are often used for a chair, so you need to know right away which parts of it will have a certain color.

When everything is measured and the total area is determined required material, you can multiply the resulting value by a factor of 1.2. This will allow you to take into account the purchase of sheathing with a margin, since during installation, more material may be needed for fastening, or it may be sutured during stitching. It is also desirable that in the place where the fabric or leather was purchased, it would be possible to buy additional trim of the same shade.

Video "Method of wrapping complex elements"

This video shows the process of tightening complex plastic parts of a car interior.

What else is needed

After purchasing the selected material, you should prepare the appropriate tool for work in order to facilitate the installation process. To do this, you may need a set of screwdrivers and adjustable wrenches to fit the parts on the fasteners or headset. With their help, it will be possible to remove chairs for more convenient operation, door cards, armrests, lighting devices from the ceiling and more.

You also need to purchase a special resistant glue, threads of a suitable color, a sewing machine to speed up the work process, a sharp knife, scissors, a centimeter. Ordinary glue will not work. Therefore, it is advisable to purchase it in a specialized store.

It can be replaced with a car dealership soundproofing agent, after checking its properties on a small piece. To speed up the drying of the glue, you can use a building or household hair dryer. When everything is ready, you can start dragging the skin in the showroom.

Stretching instructions

It is advisable to divide the entire work process into several stages so as not to get confused in the patterns. It also allows you to distribute work over several days, if it is not possible to do everything at once in one go. You can separately replace the upholstery and covers on all seats, then reupholster the door cards, armrests and ceiling.

It is relatively easy to replace seat covers, they can be purchased at any specialized store, picking them up according to the texture and color of the fabric for pulling. Sheathing the chairs themselves will take more time. It is important to make the right patterns of the appropriate color and sew with an even seam.

It is advisable to do this on a sewing machine so that the seam on the chair at the junction is even and uniform. Since the seats can be removed from the cabin, this makes the work somewhat more convenient than carrying out the hauling inside the cabin. When installing the doors, you will need to remove the door card, remove the old trim. According to the old model, you can create a new contour, taking into account all the holes for the handles and fasteners.

The edges of the contact between the fabric and the card should be smeared with glue, as well as the points of contact with the door itself. Working with the map may seem inconvenient for some due to the difficulty of extracting it. When the door cards are done, you need to prepare patterns for the armrests of the chairs. After careful measurements, they should be cut from new fabric.

After that, the fabric is pulled tightly over a specific element, and then glued around the perimeter. When you need to start pulling the fabric on the ceiling, you should first dismantle all installed elements which may interfere with work. Disconnect using tools lighting device, handles and other parts, and then remove the old material from the ceiling surface.

The hauling is done in the reverse order, carefully gluing. Small elements are pulled in the same way: headrests on chairs, panels and more.

Be sure to fasten the edges that are pulled with the skin to glue around the perimeter, as the stitching may not be enough. When using seams at the junction of the material different color you need to be very careful, because it will be very noticeable in the cabin. You should also pay attention to the fact that before gluing a smooth surface with fabric or leather, degrease the case. Before gluing the segments, polyester resin or automotive putty can be applied to enhance contact.