What oil is in the front axle of the VAZ 2121. Used (operating) fluids and filling volumes

- one of the most common and mandatory work in the maintenance of any car. At the same time, having studied the instructions well, it is quite possible to cope on your own and save on car service services. To do this, we will consider in detail which oil is best to pour when replacing a Chevrolet Niva, not only in a box, but also in a transfer case, as well as bridges.

How to choose oil for gearboxes, transfer cases and axles Niva Chevrolet.

Transmission oil tolerances on Chevrolet Niva

An important aspect when choosing a lubricant is viscosity. Based on this parameter, it is determined under what temperature conditions the car will operate. In practice, most car owners for the Chevrolet Niva engine fill in oils with a viscosity of 10 - 40, both in summer and in winter. If you adhere to the principle of changing the oil according to the season, then:

• with the onset of cold weather, fill in 5 - 40;
• in the warm season, use grease 10 - 40.

Some pour completely liquid oils 0 - 40, but they are much more expensive, and fundamental difference won't give much. If the car engine is without hydraulic lifters, you can use 10 - 40 regardless of the season, and in the case of hydraulic lifters, fill in 5 - 40.

It is important to remember that it is strictly forbidden to add lubricating fluids of the most common API standard GL-5. On the one hand, it is better in terms of performance: it performs well with high speeds, heavy loads and temperatures. On the other hand, it contains phosphorus sulphide extreme pressure additives, which in high concentrations can disrupt the operation of the Niva manual transmission synchronizers. Most motorists recommend using GL-5 transmission fluids for additives in axles and gearboxes.

The transfer case and gearbox should be , which meets the quality standards of API GL4 or GL4 / GL5 and SAE viscosity 75W-90, 80W-85, 80W-90. For gearboxes, front and rear axles, a transmission fluid according to API GL5 or GL4 / GL5 is intended. It is better not to use oil with the GL4 standard.

What oil to fill in the checkpoint

Time-tested and widely used brands lubricating fluids for Chevrolet Niva gearbox:

Of course, there are other brands of lubricant manufacturers, but it is worth trusting the brands presented. The manufacturer recommends changing the lubricant every 45 thousand kilometers. But it all depends on the conditions and activity of operation.

Selection of oil for razdatka

In order to choose the right lubricant for transfer box, several factors must be taken into account. One of the most important is compatibility with other fluids used. Before buying, be sure to check the viscosity of the lubricant. In this case, it is not at all necessary to purchase products from one manufacturer. It is also not recommended to use lubricants of different chemical composition so that they do not mix. This is very important if you want to really improve the performance of your car. Therefore, if you fill semi-synthetics in a Chevrolet Niva, then in the case of a transfer case, purchase a semi-synthetic lubricant.

What to choose for bridges

In most cases, the oil for bridges is chosen the same as for the transfer case. Their full compliance guarantees you the high functionality of all transmission components with active daily operation auto. Most motorists are unanimous in the opinion that it is worth buying only proven lubricants. These include products of such brands:

• Castrol;
• Lukoil;
• Liqui Moly;
• Mobil;
• shell;

This is a list of the most popular and widely used brands. Their products are used by a huge number of motorists with different experience. Be sure to check the compatibility of viscosity and chemical composition with the oil already used in the gearbox.

Results

In most cases, the Niva is used for off-road driving, and this heavy loads to the transmission. Therefore, it is optimal to change the oil after a run of 15 - 20 thousand kilometers. Do not save where it is fraught bad consequences. When carrying out vehicle maintenance, evaluate the condition of all engine components, and also change filters and candles at least once every two oil changes.

Transmission oil change chevrolet car Niva is not a difficult procedure, but rather time-consuming. To replace the lubricant in the gearbox, it is not necessary to resort to the services of professionals - if you have certain knowledge, this event can be carried out independently. More on this later in the article.

Most beginners and inexperienced motorists do not even have the slightest idea that the lubricant needs to be changed not only in the engine, but also in the gearbox. After all, as you know, the design of the gearbox also provides for gears that function when the vehicle is moving, which means that they can wear out. In the process of wear, metal particles enter the gearbox, increasing the likelihood of wear of rubbing elements.

Transmission oil, why it needs to be changed, how often, signs indicating the need for an oil change in the gearbox

To improve the performance properties of the Chevrolet Niva gearbox and to increase its service life, it is necessary to systematically change the oil. In addition, the level should be regularly monitored lubricant in the device, in order to avoid the failure of the gearbox mechanism, since a change in its color indicates the need for its immediate replacement. As a rule, the manufacturer recommends changing the oil in the gearbox every 45-50 thousand kilometers.

Therefore, if for some reason the transmission lubricant is not replaced, accelerated wear mechanical elements, which can lead to a quick breakdown of the entire gearbox.

Gearbox oil, technical specifications, decoding of the marking of gear oils

For Chevrolet Niva, transmission oils are used that have the following parameters:

For most car owners, the meaning of these numbers is unclear, because the marking of motor oils has a completely different abbreviation. Let's try to figure this out.

Like motor oils, transmission oils are winter and summer. The symbol "W" in the designation of the viscosity class stands for - "Winter", that is, "Winter". This indicates that these types are intended for winter operation, however, this does not mean that the summer period they cannot be applied. summer oils are used in countries with a warm climate, but, as you know, in Russia it is more often cold than warm.

SAE is the generally accepted classification for gear oils, consisting of nine viscosity levels. The figures presented above in the table indicate the temperature ranges of application, Thus, 75W-90 is allowed for operation at temperatures of -40 - +35, 80W-85 - at temperatures of -26 - +35, and 85W-90 - at temperatures of -12 - + 35. Based on this, each car owner has the opportunity to select the required lubricants for his car model.

The API classification is also generally accepted. These standards divide oils into groups, depending on operating conditions and type of construction. According to the API system, gear oils are designated by the letters GL and the numbers 1-5. It is worth noting that the higher this figure, the tougher the working conditions of lubricants.

As you know, the Chevrolet Niva is designed to work in off-road conditions. And this means that the mechanism of the vehicle, in particular the gearbox, is experiencing serious stress. If a lubricant with a lower category of operation is poured into the gearbox, then already under the conditions of the first loads there will be a need to replace the gearbox.

Before buying oil, follow these recommendations and tips:

1. Check the car manufacturer's recommendations.
2. It is not always justified to use more expensive oils, since their properties can adversely affect the performance of the lubrication system itself. Therefore, it is important to give preference to lubricants from the recommended range.
3. Change gear oil regularly.
4. Do not allow the lubricant level to decrease and constantly monitor the rate.
5. In transport with high mileage change transmission oil much more often, since the gearbox mechanism is subjected to more severe operating conditions.

To date, there are many manufacturers of gear oils that differ only in labels on the packages. It is not recommended to fill in mineral types of oils, because when severe frosts they are able to freeze, which cannot be said about semi-synthetics. It should be noted that among inexpensive transmission oils, TNK takes the first place in terms of quality, the price of which is approximately 280 rubles per liter.

Among the more expensive oils, Shell Spirax can be distinguished, the price of which is 600 rubles. However, it is not important what kind of lubricant you poured into the gearbox, it is important that it matches operational features vehicle.

How much oil is needed in a Chevrolet Niva gearbox

The Chevrolet Niva gearbox holds 1.6 liters of lubricant. And since gear oils are usually sold in liter packages, you will have to buy two canisters.

Safety precautions when changing gearbox oil

To drain the gear oil completely, before the procedure, it is necessary to without fail warm up the engine. When changing the oil in the gearbox, observe general rules safety as the oil is hot and can cause burns. Be sure to wear protective gloves and be very careful when draining the lubricant.

Tools, fixtures, consumables

1. Clean rag.
2. Wrench on "17".
3. Hexagon on "13".
4. Canister for draining used lubricant.

Chevrolet Niva gearbox oil change, step by step instructions

1. Install vehicle overpass or viewing hole.
   
   
2. Next, substitute an empty container under the drain hole.
   
   
3. The places where the drain and filler plugs of the gearbox are located must be cleaned of dirt with a rag.
   
   
4. First of all, unscrew filler plug, after which, using a hexagon, we unscrew the drain.
   
   
5. Then you need to wait until the waste liquid drains completely.
   
   
6. The drain plug is distinguished by the presence of a special magnet that attracts all metal particles. If there are particles on the lid, remove them. Remember, the more such particles are on the plug, the less the gearbox will last.
   
   
7. When the oil drains, tighten the drain plug and start flushing the crankcase, for which you should fill in about one liter special material and let the car run for a few minutes.
   
8. At the same time, in the transfer case, turn on the neutral position and shift gears.
   
   
9. We drain this liquid, and instead fill in new oil.
   
   
10. Then we check the oil level with a dipstick and start the engine. Next, let the engine run in first gear for five minutes.
    
    
11. At the last stage, we check the oil level and, if necessary, add it to the optimum level.
    
    

Well, that's all, the replacement of transmission oil on the Chevrolet Niva is over. As you can see, it's not difficult at all. The main thing is to monitor the condition of the car and the gearbox in particular - monitoring and systematic replacement of lubricating fluids can extend the viability of the mechanical elements of the motor for a long time.

The Chevrolet Niva or VAZ 21214 cars that appeared on the roads of our country differ from other models in that their engine is constantly running under a very heavy load. The fact is that the parts are constantly in motion, they are constantly in contact with each other. If the car is operated in off-road conditions, there is a significant reduction in its service life.

The VAZ 21214 transmission system includes the following components:

• Front axle.
• Handout.
• Rear axle.
• Transmission.

In a car, the right gear oil is of utmost importance. It protects parts from increased wear, supports normal work boxes in the event of a temperature jump.

The temperature in the contact zone of rubbing parts reaches 150 degrees. If it is a chain drive, the temperature value can exceed 300 degrees. The main criterion for a lubricant is its rapid heating when the temperature environment below zero.

More on the topic: Transmission oil Mannol

Change of oil

In principle, there are no big differences between replacing the oil in the engine and the gearbox. The only difference is that the replacement can be done much less frequently. For example, once after five years of operation.

Unfortunately, not all motorists properly relate to such an operation. Such neglect often causes damage to the gearbox and other transmission components.

IN winter period it is necessary to use a composition of low viscosity. Therefore, 70w90 will be the most suitable for winter. It must also be remembered that synthetic lubricants much thinner than mineral analogues.

What oil is most suitable for the VAZ 21214 transmission?

It is very difficult to answer this question unambiguously. Some motorists believe that one type of lubricant should be poured into the bridges, and another into the gearbox. Most pour the same fluid into all transmission units.

The selected type depends on the operating conditions. For example, a car that constantly crosses small bodies of water will perform better on thick oil. This is due to the fact that water will constantly get into the composition and dilute it. For winter, you can use semi-synthetic motor oils, such as TNK 75W90.

More on the topic: Idemitsu gear oil

Also, before changing the lubricant, it is necessary to take into account the operating season of the machine. All-season brands that can be used all year round are very common in Russia. Experts advise before buying to consider a few simple rules:

1. Familiarize yourself with the composition, read the recommendations of the manufacturer.
2. No need to strive to acquire very expensive liquid unless recommended by the manufacturer. Its properties may not be suitable, lubrication system may fail.
3. The lubricant must be changed at the specified time. If this is not done, the parts of the box will wear out quickly.
4. If the vehicle's mileage is high enough, the replacement should be performed more frequently.
5. You should always keep an eye on the oil gauge. It must always be in good condition.

The oil level must always be stable. Top up if necessary transmission fluid.

The Niva 21214 car is different cross-country ability along the roads. By car, there is an engine that has a volume of 1.7 liters, which complies with Euro-4 standards. The transmission system includes a transfer case with a crankcase ventilation system. All components on the VAZ 21214, just like on the VAZ 21213, are distinguished by a long working life. It is important to take proper care of car system, pick up quality oil for Niva.

The Niva SUV (VAZ 2121), which has all-wheel drive, equipped with a manual transmission, is capable of delivering power of 75 horsepower.

Transmission fluid Lukoil GL4 75W-80

What oil to choose? Transmission oils are available in a wide range. Pay attention to fuel, which has the following viscosity: 75W-90, 85W-90. In particular, you can choose Lukoil 80W90 gear oil (class GL5). When operating vehicles in winter, 70W-90 oil should be purchased, as it has a low viscosity. Semi-synthetic options for refueling Niva 21213 are also suitable. It is better to replace it in a specialized service center.

How much oil to fill? Approximately 0.8 liters must be added to the Niva oil dispenser. 1.6 liters of transmission fluid are poured into its high-speed box.

Always carefully study its composition before choosing a transmission fluid.

The need to change gear oil

To change the oil on the Niva, the car must be warmed up (to ensure good fluidity). The machine is placed on a viewing hole, a special container should be placed under the drain hole, where the spent liquid will drain. To open the drain and fill plug, you should use a hexagon. Also, from the additional tools you will need a special syringe, which is used to refuel fuel into the dispenser.

Oil change in the transfer case (Niva 21214 / 21213). Main stages:

1. The drain plug is loosened.
2. The remaining oil is poured into the substituted container.
3. Any contamination on the plug must be removed.
4. Cork drain hole twists.
5. The top plug is unscrewed to fill in new oil with a syringe.
6. The cork is twisted.

The peculiarity of the gearbox is that a magnet is built in here. Its function is to attract small metal debris that may be present in fuel.

When replacing fuel, a crankcase flush is required. This procedure contributes to the extension of the operational life of the box. Flushing is mandatory if the drained oil is heavily contaminated.

The frequency of replacing fuel for the transmission is affected by the mileage of the Niva 21214 (21213), in what conditions it is operated. When making frequent off-road trips, the need to change the oil for the transfer case, gearboxes may occur even up to 50,000 km.

The need to add a new lubricant to the box can be indicated by the fact that the checkpoint began to overheat, characteristic noises appeared during movement from its side.

Transmission oil for the Niva-Chevrolet can be easily chosen and replaced even by a beginner. The main thing is to use the rules Maintenance to keep track of the condition of the units and know when the oil needs to be changed. For example, every 15 thousand kilometers it is necessary to check whether the box body is airtight, the reliability of fastening the front and rear axle, quantity. It is recommended to change the transmission oil for the Niva-Chevrolet after 60 thousand kilometers, and after 120 thousand, the transmission will have to be changed every 40 thousand kilometers. This is because parts wear out. Usually, after 150 thousand km of the distance traveled, the most worn parts have to be changed.

The choice of transmission oil for the Niva-Chevrolet

Before choosing a gear oil for your SUV, you need to find out about it. operational properties. Each vehicle has its own operating manual with all the technical data indicated in it. How to choose gear oil? Characteristics various kinds oils we will consider in this section of the article.

In order to ensure better cross"Nive-Chevrolet", the creators equipped the car all-wheel drive. For the transfer case, front and rear axle, you need to select the oil varying degrees viscosity. This is due to different temperature conditions in and on bridges. The gearbox requires oil with a viscosity of 78w-90 or 80w-85; these materials have an api-4 category. The best products in this category are oils from the following manufacturers: Mobil 1, TNK and Shell. It is recommended to fill in bridges with viscosity oil 80w-90 or 85w-90; the category here is api-5. This is the recommended transmission oil for Niva-Chevrolet, the best reviews are about the following manufacturers: Zie and Castrol.

Many motorists do not understand these numbers and abbreviations, so let's try to decipher them; after all, in order to choose the right gear oil, its characteristics must be known.

Deciphering the numbers and abbreviations of transmission oil

Just like engine oil, transmission oil is divided into summer and winter. Thus, the letter W in the viscosity class means the word Winter, which means "Winter". This type designed for use in winter, but such oils can also be used in summer. Summer gear oil is used in warm countries where the climate is milder, and in Russia there are more cold months than warm ones. Viscosity classes are determined according to the generally accepted (in total, there are 9 viscosity levels in this classification). The numbers here represent temperature Range in which this substance can be used:

• 75w-90 - operated at temperatures from -40 to +35 ° C;
• 80w-85 - at temperatures from -26 to +35 ° C;
• 85w-90 - at temperatures from -12 to +35 ° С.

Following this classification, transmission oil for the Niva-Chevrolet will be easily acquired by any beginner.

The API letters also indicate the generally accepted classification. According to these accepted standards lubricants are divided into groups. The classification is based on the type of construction and operating conditions. According to this system, oils are designated by numbers from 1 to 5. Here, the higher the number, the more severe conditions lubricants can be used.

Summary of oil selection

Transmission oil for the Niva-Chevrolet must be selected carefully enough, because this machine designed for off-road driving. This means that the gearbox, like the entire mechanism as a whole, is under heavy load. If you use more oil low class operation, then after the first loads you will have to change the gearbox.

It is also important to consider that it is not suitable for the engine and axles universal oil. Subsequently, this will affect the operation of the car.

For gears, 0.8 liters of lubricant will be required, for the front axle - 1.2 liters, for the rear axle - 1.3 liters. Total 3.3 liters for complete replacement transmission oils. Do not mix products different formulations- it will quickly respond with a malfunction in the car.

As mentioned above, the purpose of this car is mainly for off-road driving. This can be understood by the connection of the gearbox with all-wheel drive. The car overcomes various off-road obstacles well and tolerates various weather operation. All of these factors affect transmission performance. Lubricants must be selected responsibly to maintain the efficiency and reliability of the gearbox.

When choosing the best transmission oil for the Niva-Chevrolet, the following recommendations must be observed. First you need to refer to the operating instructions for the car, which are given by the manufacturer. Also, do not chase the cost of oils, to a greater extent, a high price does not always mean good quality. Sometimes it is influenced by the popularity of the brand - the more its popularity, the higher the cost of the goods provided. It is also important to change the oil correctly and on time, this prolongs the life of the transmission, and the ride itself becomes more comfortable. That is, when buying a used car, you need to take into account that it may have already traveled more than one hundred kilometers. Therefore, you need to be careful about changing the oil and change it more often than on new cars. It is advisable to check the level 1-2 times a week so that it does not fall below normal - this can lead to serious deviations in the transmission.

Preparing for an oil change

To work, you will have to crawl under the car, so you need to decide in advance - either go to the viewing hole, or use the lift. Important: the oil is pumped with a special syringe, so you need to buy it in advance. With it, the oil is poured neatly. Also, before starting work, you need to prepare: a piece of cloth to remove oily smudges; empty containers for waste fluid; hex and wrench. You need to warm up the car first, because when the temperature rises, the viscosity of the oil decreases, it becomes more fluid, and it will be more convenient to drain it. Also, new oil must first be kept warm.

in "Niva-Chevrolet"

We start with the gearbox. First you need to clean the filler and drain plugs on the box, and twist the filler first, and then drain plug using a hexagon. Under the drain, you need to substitute a container for working out in advance. It is important to pay attention to the drain plug - to its inside there is a magnet for collecting metal chips. This plug needs to be changed occasionally, as its effectiveness decreases over time. After draining the mining, the plug is cleaned and put in place.

Now you need to flush the crankcase with a special cleaning fluid - it is filled with a syringe, after which the engine starts. First, the transmission must be on neutral speed, and then turn on each speed in turn. We turn off the engine, drain the cleaning fluid. Then you need to pump in new oil with a syringe, let the car run for 10 minutes, then turn it off and check the oil level, add it if necessary.

Oil change in bridges is carried out according to the same principle.