If the ambient temperature changes from minus to plus, a caring car owner immediately has a question about the temporary order of changing tires. Some motorists change tires earlier, while others "change shoes" wheels later. Therefore, many are wondering when to change winter tires to summer tires in 2017? About this in the article.
Technical regulation Customs Union"On the safety of wheeled vehicles" regulates that in the summer, in particular, in June, July, August, the operation of winter tires (studded) is prohibited. If the tires do not have inserted studs, it can also be driven in summer time of the year. At the same time, the law states that you can move on studded tires until the first of June without a shift.
To determine the correct order for changing a winter tire to a summer one, it is necessary to determine the exact date. No one can name her. However, for the middle zone of the Russian Federation there is a date according to which, until this date, all car owners are required to drive on winter tires. Transition time to summer wheels according to the law - March 15th.
It all depends on individual weather conditions for each region and local laws. If expected sub-zero temperatures and after this number, for the sake of your safety, you should not change tires.
Rules for passenger cars
The main provisions of the law, which determine the rules for the transition from winter to summer tires cars have the following:
- On January 1, 2015, amendments to the law regarding the term "winter tires" and its detailed meaning came into force. The revised articles refer to the allowable tread depth. However, about seasonal tires while traveling to vehicle not spoken;
- Penalties for a shift are allowed by law if the regulations of Part 1 of Article 12.5 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation have been violated. That is, if the current wheels do not comply with the technical regulations, the changes of which are prescribed in the articles. The police inspector may not draw up a protocol, but simply verbally warn;
- The new technical regulation of the law came into force. The conditions prescribed in it relate to summer and winter tires. In summer, you can not drive on studded tires from June to August, and in winter on summer tires from December to February. In accordance with the climatic situation of individual regions taken, the shift period may be changed. So far, there is no penalty for such a violation under the latest statutory provisions.
Therefore, the period for changing from winter tires to summer tires is determined individually, depending on the region and climatic conditions.
The procedure for changing tires for trucks
Changes to the timing of changing tires according to the law will affect and trucks. Regional authorities independently determine the period during which only one type of wheel can be used. At the same time, experts argue that deadlock situations cannot be avoided.
For example, in order for a truck driver to cover the distance from Sochi to Murmansk, he must change from one type to another several times. Creation experts legislative norms propose to amend the law, which will determine the exact date of the change of tires.
You should also change the tire of the truck if it is unsuitable for subsequent operation. There is a procedure for determining tire change indicators:
- Jumpers are visible on the tread;
- A tool is applied or determined by eye;
- The depth of the pattern for summer tires must be at least 1.6 mm, for winter - at least 4 mm;
- The degree of wear on studded tires is determined by the number of studs remaining.
If at least one of the above requirements does not comply with the norms of the law, rubber on trucks need to be changed.
Terms of wheel replacement according to the law
A bill was passed in 2017. Now car owners are required to change their wheels at a strictly allotted time - December 1. But if tires have already been changed before this date, this is not considered a violation of the law. You can move on a winter tread until the first of March. Upon its onset, you can change the vehicle. However, in some regions of Russia it is recommended to change shoes on March 1 or later. By this date, weather conditions become more resistant to changes.
fines
It should be noted that penalties for summer tires not installed. This provision does not exist in federal law. Therefore, rumors that a punishment is due for an untimely shift are refuted.
If we are talking about punishment for driving on winter tires in the summer, here, when developing the project, it was planned to fine up to 2,000 rubles. However, the initiative State Duma not confirmed. According to the Code of Administrative Offenses, you can fine only for non-compliance of the fine technical requirements in law. Size - 500 rubles.
Advertisingima in Russia, as always, sneaks up unexpectedly. And although September is just ending in the yard, many are already looking for information - from what date it is worth changing tires to winter ones.
Many do not know that the timing of the transition to winter tires in Russia is now set by law.
Many still do not know that since January 1, 2015, the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union "On the safety of wheeled vehicles" came into force. This document has Appendix No. 8, which legally sets out the requirements for the seasonality of tires.
According to the regulations, in winter (December, January, February), the car must be equipped with Winter tires. That is, according to the law, it is necessary to change tires to winter tires no later than December 1, 2017. Even fewer people know that there is no penalty for violating the timing of tire changes in Russia.
However, on December 1, winter is already in full control in most of Russia, so when changing tires, you should be guided by common sense and not regulations.
Forecasters recommend installing winter tires when the average daily temperature drops below 7 degrees. At such temperatures, summer tires become hard and their properties deteriorate. In principle, this is quite reasonable.
It is also worth paying attention to the weather forecast. If it's warm outside right now and the weather forecast is below freezing for the rest of the week, you might consider changing your car's shoes this coming weekend.
According to the recommendation of weather forecasters, when the temperature drops below 7 degrees, winter tires should be installed. At temperatures below 7, summer tires become harder, thereby deteriorating their properties, since rubber has poor grip on asphalt, which can lead to slipping when the car is braking.
Before setting off, it is advisable to check the weather forecast, as at this time of the year the weather can be unpredictable.
But practice shows that "changing shoes" iron horses comes earlier. The properties of summer tires are such that at temperatures below plus five degrees Celsius they stiffen and lose viscosity, while traction and traffic safety are reduced.
On July 11, 2016, amendments were made to the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union "On the safety of wheeled vehicles". According to Appendix No. 8 of this document, “... it is forbidden to operate vehicles that are not equipped with winter tires during the winter period (December, January, February).
Winter tires are installed on all wheels of the vehicle. The terms of the prohibition of operation can be changed upwards by regional authorities government controlled member states of the Customs Union…”.
There is no penalty for failure to comply with this requirement, but there is a penalty for using worn winter tires, the website reports. A fine of 500 rubles (or a warning) can be imposed on a driver who uses winter tires (marked M S, etc.), the tread depth of which at the most worn place is less than 4 mm. Note that the fine is imposed only when the car is operated on an icy or snowy road surface.
In the capital of Russia, usually by the end of October, drivers start driving on winter tires. Can stick general recommendations and already from 15 to 25 October to start changing the shoes of the car. You need to go to the tire shop when the average daily temperature is between 5 and 7 degrees.
It is important to prepare the car before the first ice and snow appear. The properties of modern winter tires do not change during operation in warm weather, and the tires do not wear out significantly.
The director of the Podkova retail chain, Vladimir Mavrin, believes that if the driver did not have time to change the tires in advance, then it is worth leaving for tire fitting closer to dinner, and not in the morning. Since then the danger of driving on ice will decrease.
The most important thing is to new tire correctly passed the running-in process, the expert notes. To do this, it is recommended to overcome 500-700 kilometers at a speed of no more than 60 km / h without sudden acceleration, turns and braking. So the thorn will take its toll seat and will last a long time. And on asphalt, the running-in process is better.
The cost of such a procedure this year will be from 800 to 1500 rubles. The owners of jeeps and minibuses will have to invest the most.
Russian legislation pays due attention to the replacement of summer tires with winter ones. In 2015, the state provided for by law a punishment for “wearing” summer tires in winter.
And if the law in 2013 did not oblige motorists to strictly change the tires, then this year the decree "On the safety of vehicles" specifically prescribed the requirements for the seasonal compliance of tires.
Note that both under-inflation and over-inflation in tires greatly increase tire wear. But most importantly, the spikes in the lowered wheels do not linger for a long time. Without being able to gain a foothold, they will fall out very soon.
Trips during this period through deep pits or overcoming high curbs are undesirable, this can easily damage raw rubber. During this period, you should choose flat road so that you can feel confident even off-road.
The cost compared to last year in Barnaul has not changed. The basic package of services "minimum": remove, put, installation, dismantling, balancing costs from 800 to 1500 rubles, depending on the car. The maximum cost will have to be paid by the owner of the jeep or minibus.
Also, traditionally, such additional services as replacement of valves, sealing of boards are in demand during the season.
Tire hype, according to statistics, about 90% of drivers change winter tires at the very last moment, with the appearance of the first snow. This increases the hype and queues at the service station, which is not very convenient. In order not to waste time in vain while standing in lines, change the tires in advance.
Running in winter tires, when installing a new set (especially for studded ones), they need to be run in. Avoid sudden braking, slipping for about the first hundred kilometers. But it's easier to run your tires in before the first snow appears.
The pranks of the weather and readiness for them, this is perhaps the most important reason. When your car is in new tires, then the vagaries of the weather are not terrible for you. And even if the city is covered in snow, you can get out and drive to work, watching your neighbors try to get out of the parking lot on summer tires. Take care of yourself on the roads and do not delay with changing tires.
The issue of changing tires in our country becomes relevant immediately with the advent of the first cold weather. - forecast of weather forecasters and the requirements of the law in the material of the portal site.
When to change tires to winter according to the law
On January 1, 2015, the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union "On the safety of wheeled vehicles" came into force. This document has Appendix No. 8, which clearly spells out the requirements for tire seasonality.
According to the document, winter(December, January, February) winter tires must be installed on the car. That is, according to the law, you need to change tires for winter before December 1, 2016 of the year. However, there is no penalty for not complying with this requirement, so you should not rely on it.
When to change tires for winter in 2016
Supporters of a late change of rubber most often motivate this by saying that with an early change, tread wear increases and studs may fall out.Supporters of early tire changes want to prepare in advance for the season and put on winter tires while it is still warm enough.
Indeed, at long-term operation winter tires high temperature their wear increases, so if you install winter tires too early, their life may decrease somewhat. On the other hand, if you want to put winter tires on when the first snowfall comes, there is every chance that you will not even get to the tire shop. How to find the golden mean?
It is worth noting that the manufacturers themselves recommend installing winter tires when the average daily temperature drops below +7 degrees. At such temperatures, summer tires become hard and their properties deteriorate. In principle, this is quite reasonable.It is also worth paying attention to the weather forecast. If it's warm outside right now and the weather forecast is below freezing for the rest of the week, you might consider changing your car's shoes this coming weekend.
Also, the replacement time depends on whether you change the wheels yourself or trust the tire fitting. If you change tires at a tire fitting, then you should do it in advance, because when the temperature drops, the lines to these organizations grow like a snowball.If you change the wheels yourself, then you can pull a little with the installation of a winter kit.
In 2016, forecasters note that September was colder than the climatic norm. According to their forecasts, soon temperature in central Russia will drop to 7 degrees. However, there will be some warming after that. However, in 2016, the cold in the middle lane may begin earlier than last year, so in the second half of October you can already prepare for a tire change. In any case, it is better to be prepared in advance for changing tires. Even a small accident with unexpected snow falling as always will cost you more than a couple of lost studs or slightly more than usual tire wear.
Looking ahead, we’ll immediately make a reservation that driving in winter on summer tires, as well as in summer on winter tires for 2019, is prohibited. But this ban is not valid from November 1, 2019, but from December to February inclusive. But let's talk about everything in order! So, in winter on summer tires: what is the fine for this today, what are the conditions, requirements and subtleties of the auto law on summer tires in winter?
Can you drive with summer tires in winter?
No, it's not allowed. Such a ban is regulated by the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union in its paragraph 5.5 in its "requirements for vehicles in operation" (Appendix 8 of the regulation). At the same time, this normative act clearly regulates winter months and summer. The former include December, January and February, the latter - June, July and August.
At the same time, these months may differ if any region of Russia sets its own rules, which is quite logical; and only in the direction of increase, which ... is completely illogical. Indeed, in the same Krasnodar Territory, winter tires may not be required at all. But alas, such is the law!
5.5. It is forbidden to operate vehicles equipped with tires with anti-skid spikes during the summer period (June, July, August).
It is forbidden to operate vehicles that are not equipped with winter tires that meet the requirements of paragraph 5.6.3 of this annex, in winter (December, January, February). Winter tires are installed on all wheels of the vehicle.
The terms of the prohibition of operation can be changed upwards by regional authorities state administration of the states - members of the Customs Union.
Thus, in winter it is forbidden to drive on summer tires - in December, January and February (the dates may change regions). It is not necessary to change to winter tires from 1 October and 1 November.
Where can I find out about the increase in the ban in my city?
Alas, there is no way to answer this question unambiguously. For 2019, not a single region or city has yet changed the provisions of the Technical Regulations regarding summer tires in winter.
Every year prerequisite for all car owners is the preparation of the car for the winter and summer season. This process requires special attention to the technical condition of the machine and the additional costs associated with its maintenance. The main need to start with is the replacement of tires.
1 Why do tires need to be changed twice a year?
Automobile wheels are the main component of the vehicle, most of all subject to wear. The reason for this is the constant contact of the rubber with the track and road chemicals. To extend the service life wheel tires to protect yourself and other participants traffic worth sticking with technical advice on the use of tires. Consider the end of winter and the onset of heat and do not wait for the warning from the traffic police about when to change tires to summer tires.
Timely replacement wheels will help to avoid the following reasons tire wear:
- seasonal deterioration of the quality of roads (ice, potholes after winter, hot asphalt);
- departure from snowdrifts and off-road;
- at hard braking the tread is preserved;
- imbalance of air pressure in tires depending on the season;
- violation of vehicle regulations.
Some economical car owners change tires on only one pair of wheels - front or rear. Such savings are fraught not only with a breakdown of the vehicle, but also with traffic accidents.
2 Change winter tires to summer
Every motorist has his own beliefs about seasonal replacement tires:
- supporters early replacement winter period motivate their position by the need to prepare early for the coming cold weather and to secure their movement on the road in case of sudden frosts or ice.
- late shift supporters summer period change tires when it is already warm enough, not taking into account that this increases wear and significantly reduces its life.
The practice of using winter tires confirms that the operation of treads in hot summer time significantly increases their wear. Therefore, if timely replacement is made, then the rubber life can be extended.
When changing shoes for your car, it is worth arming yourself with the recommendations of manufacturers who advise putting on winter protectors if the average daily temperature drops to + 7C. At low temperatures, summer protectors harden and their properties deteriorate.
According to the law of the Russian Federation, winter tires should be changed from March 1 to March 15, depending on severe weather conditions and territorial distribution. In Russia by the middle of March temperature indicators become more stable, the snow cover disappears and the asphalt becomes dry, as a result of which the technical characteristics of winter tires are not relevant.
Of course, it’s good to change the car’s shoes according to the rules, but the owner must take into account the quality pavement(after winter) of the area he drives: the city track is more well-groomed and clean than rural or provincial roads, which sometimes remain snowy until mid-April.
Russia is a vast country, and the inhabitants of the southern regions have some peculiarities regarding the seasonal replacement of wheels, since in winter there is no snow at all, the asphalt is dry and the temperature is quite high. In this regard, the use of studded tires in such areas is not common, all-season is more in vogue there. Change date winter protectors there it fluctuates with respect to weather conditions, drivers need to track from what date the temperature has leveled off and stays at +5, +7C and above, then you can safely change the car's shoes.
On the contrary, car owners of the North use studded tires more, since driving in snowfalls and very coldy requires special specifications- protectors with metal spikes. And the terms requiring the replacement of studded tires are somewhat different there than in the central and southern regions, they are determined by territorial temperature parameters.
3 Change summer tires
According to Appendix No. 8 technical regulations dated 01.01.2015, the operation of cars with studded tires in the summer from June to August is prohibited. Consequently, the law of the Russian Federation does not prohibit driving on winter tires without studs in the summer, but you can ride on studded tires until June 1.
Replacement conditions summer tires of the car are dependent on the average daily temperature not lower than +5, +7С. Even if in daytime the air warms up to +10, +11C, then in the morning frosts may appear in places and the car will move on summer protectors can cause an accident. Moreover, summer tires used in winter lose their elasticity, and vehicle braking is doubled.
If the summer dragged on and winter season is just beginning to remind of itself, it is useful for motorists to familiarize themselves with the following parameters of the relationship between seasonal temperature and summer tire replacement:
- the lower the thermometer readings, the harder the summer tread;
- the harder the rubber, the lower its grip properties;
- the worse the grip properties, the greater the fuel consumption and the greater the tread wear.
To balance these processes, manufacturers car wheels have developed tires that differ in chemical structure and tread pattern.
Car tires used in summer are stiffer and better able to withstand contact with hot asphalt. On low temperatures the rubber becomes stiff and grip decreases. The process of movement turns into a process of sliding.
The minimum average daily temperature, after which we understand that it is time to "change shoes" - +7 degrees Celsius
In addition to winter and summer tires, there is another, third option for tires - all-weather tires. "All-weather" are characterized by more disadvantages than advantages, because in the summer they wear out more and in winter they are not very elastic. All season tires most practical behave at 0 degrees.
There are 4 main reasons why experts advise changing summer tires in advance:
- The excitement at the service station.
- Running in studded treads: avoid slipping and sudden braking during the first 100-200 km. The recommended movement is 70 km/h.
- In warm weather, it is more comfortable to install than in cold weather.
- The car is ready for the sudden whims of nature.
A few lost spikes are not as dangerous as the possibility of being with summer tires in a snowdrift or ice.
4 Additional reasons to change tires on time
Car tires must be changed, primarily for reasons of their own safety. The economic reasons for this are also not unimportant: winter tires wear out quickly in the summer, and driving in winter on summer treads leads to accidents and unforeseen expenses.
Insurance companies, as a rule, refuse insurance if tires inappropriate for the season are installed on the vehicle during an accident.
The timing of tire replacement depends on the conditions for using the car: if in spring the car is used mostly in the mornings and evenings, and at this time there may be frosts, then you can not rush to change tires, if in the autumn the car is used in the morning and evening, then you should hurry up to change the car.
The geography of operation is also very important, because on country roads and urban temperatures, night and day temperatures usually differ. Consequently, the probability of ice formation is greater, and snow melts longer on country roads than on urban ones.
5 Penalty for seasonal non-compliance of tires
Financial punishment for summer tires in winter from January 1, 2015. is 500 rubles, thanks to the entry into force technical paper Customs Union. The decree prohibits the operation of a car without winter tires from December to February. Regional structures are given the right to regulate the terms of the ban, depending on weather features in various regions of Russia.
The legislation of the Russian Federation does not provide for a fine for the operation of winter non-studded tires in the summer.
Also, the legislation does not provide for a fine for the absence of the “Ш” sign on a car with studded tires.
replacement car tires, like everything in our life, you need to do it on time, especially if your own safety depends on it.
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