What happens if you drive a deregistered car. Show in the daytime and in a safe place

What happens to the car during a long “rest”, how to prepare it for it and what the owner needs to do before the first start, AutoPortal journalists will tell you in more detail.

The question of one of the readers of AutoPortal, whether it is necessary to somehow prepare the car after a long downtime for the first start, made us consider this topic in more detail.

Let's make a reservation right away, a long downtime is when the car has stood motionless for a year or more. Storage up to three to four months winter period should not be considered, since it has practically no effect on general state cars. Well, except that the battery can get hooked. There is only one solution - recharge and go.

But what happens to the car during a long “rest”, and what the owner should prepare for before the first launch, AutoPortal journalists will tell you more.

1. Oil: Contemporary automotive oil It has long term storage and is suitable for use for the entire period indicated on the packaging by the manufacturer. This is indeed true, until the moment of its operation. But as soon as you poured it into the engine, box, transmission, etc. and it began to work, these terms need to be reviewed. In fact, modern oils consist of a base (oil directly) and various additives (cleaning, washing, stabilizing, etc.). It is these very additives that react both with each other and with the elements of the transmission or engine when high temperatures. They can later oxidize and lead to the so-called “separation” effect of the product. In daily use, this does not happen due to the constant shaking and mixing of the oil. But with a long downtime, various fractions can settle to the bottom of the pan. As an example, you can take water-based paint. Surely each of you has seen how, during long-term storage, the coloring pigment settles to the bottom of the container, and an absolutely useless liquid remains in the upper part.

If you run the engine on such oil, then it can simply be ruined. Therefore, after a long downtime of the car, the first thing we do is check the oils and, if necessary, change them. Experienced drivers advise during long-term storage of the car periodically at least once every two months to start the car, warm it up and drive a short distance of 1-2 km.

If the oil has become unusable, there is only one solution, change it, and at the same time all the filters.

2. Gasoline: Oddly enough, but everything that concerns oil also applies to gasoline (diesel fuel). In addition, moisture may accumulate in the tank. not without reason experienced drivers it is advised to fill the car before long-term storage only quality gasoline(solar oil), with a volume of at least 3/4 tank. This is necessary to prevent condensation on the walls during temperature changes. More or less, without problems, gasoline retains its properties up to 1.5-2 years (diesel fuel 1-1.5 years). If the machine has been stored longer, we recommend changing the petrol ( diesel fuel) for fresh.

3.Battery: It has the property of self-discharge. That is, even if you left the car with a fully charged battery, then after a while the charge level decreases. With short downtime, this is practically not noticeable, but in a year or more it can sit down completely. It is recommended to recharge the battery every 1.5-2 months until it is fully charged. If you follow the oil recommendations and run the engine periodically, it will be charged by the alternator.

Life battery 5-7 years. If a more ancient rarity fell into your hands, then you can’t do without buying a new one.

4. Sealing gum and seals: During long-term storage, all lubricants drain into the tray. Oil seals released from oil protection are exposed to air, dry out, lose elasticity and, as a derivative, crack. This leads to oil leaks at their installation sites. The recommendation is the same as in the first paragraph. The periodic operation of the motor allows the oil to lubricate the seals and prevent their aging. If you inherited a car and you can remove a layer of dust on it with a shovel, then most likely you will find a rather expensive process. complete replacement all seals, gaskets and rubber seals.

This item applies to cars that have been stored for a period of more than 4-5 years. In most cases, the rubber from which the hoses are made has lost its properties and cracked. And even if it is not visually visible, trouble can be expected along the way. It’s not pleasant when somewhere on a suburban highway a cooling hose bursts or, God forbid, a gas pipeline. You just missed the fire. The decision is not subject to challenge. It is definitely a replacement.

6. Brake fluid: The substance itself is very hygroscopic. That is, it has the ability to accumulate moisture. During vehicle operation, heat from brake discs and the caliper is transferred to the fluid. By itself, it is resistant to temperatures, but the moisture accumulated in it can boil. The formation of steam in the system can lead to loss of the brakes. Even in the mode permanent operation car, manufacturers recommend changing brake fluid at least once every two years. For your own safety, it is best to change it before the "resuscitation" of the car.

7. Brake discs and pads: When idle for a long time, the brake discs become rusty. It is recommended to drive some distance at low speed while braking. This will clear brake discs from rust.

If the car has stood for more than three years, be sure to check the condition brake pads. There are cases when the overlays lag behind the base. In this case, you need to replace them with new ones.

8. Sealing gum windows and doors: What can be recommended here. If you personally accompany the machine for storage, lubricate them all with silicone and repeat this process regularly, at least once a year. Well, if they have already fallen into disrepair, then any car market will offer you wide choose seals for any brand and model.

9. Wiring: Check visually, where possible, for exposed wires. Practice shows that mice and rats, the eternal companions of mankind, eat braid with pleasure. If trouble is found, and the damage is not significant, wrap the place of damage with electrical tape, otherwise change the wires to new ones.

The last tip, after the car is completely ready for operation, do not be too lazy to do a thorough cleaning in it. Dust accumulated over the years can cause allergic reactions in you or your family members. Yes, and it is much more pleasant to be in a clean cabin.

What conclusions can be drawn from all of the above? The most banal. If you are going to put your faithful iron "horse" into long-term storage, do it right. Lubricate everything with silicone sealing gum, cover the surface of the body with a wax coating, fill the tank with high-quality gasoline (the tank must be at least 3/4 full). The engine, gearbox and transmission must be filled with fresh oil. And most importantly, don't forget about it. If you visit your "friend" every 2-3 months and take him for walks, this will simply reduce the cost of putting him into operation when necessary. Remember - a miser pays twice, a fool always.

When buying a car, you need to be careful and thoroughly check everything. One of the unpleasant problems that may come to light over time is the car under arrest. The buyer must pay attention to all aspects and check the purchased vehicle, including for the presence of an attachment.

If the car has already been bought, and you find out that it was previously arrested, do not panic - the situation can be corrected, although this will require considerable effort. The problem is that even officials sometimes do not know what the arrest is connected with, but we will help to understand the situation in detail.

Why are cars arrested?

Bailiffs can only arrest a vehicle when the car owner is officially recognized as a debtor in the course of the trial. Most often, debts from individuals arise for a number of reasons, among which are:

• Ignoring obligations to other physical. persons. A debtor in court can recognize a person who has not repaid a debt on receipt or refuses to pay alimony. In this situation, the bailiffs seize the car and other property.
• Non-payment of loan debt. When the car owner does not have the funds to repay the loan, it is better for him to agree with the bank on debt restructuring or agree on another option for repaying the loan. If bank employees go to court and he officially makes a decision on the debt obligation of individuals. persons, property will be seized until the debt is paid off.
• Having debt to government agencies or legal entities. Debtors in such cases recognize people who refuse to pay fines.
• The car is involved in the divorce proceedings, that is, both spouses claim the right to own the vehicle.
• The car is somehow implicated in a criminal case.

There are many other circumstances that can lead to the arrest of vehicles. In particular, in case of incorrect registration when importing a car into the country. The owner of the car can be sued legal action customs officers, as a result of which the car will be arrested.

Types of arrest

Restriction of the right to use

Based on the provisions of the fourth part of Article 80 of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation, bailiffs may impose a ban on the operation vehicle. In this case, you will definitely not be allowed to drive the purchased car. This applies to the implementation of both commercial and personal activities. According to the law, each case of such an arrest is accompanied by the execution of an act, in which there must be at least 2 witnesses. The act indicates information on the timing of restrictions and the procedure for removing the arrest, as well as the location of the vehicle.

Seizure of property

When the bailiffs are in doubt about the safety of the car, they can take steps to ensure the safety of the vehicle in proper condition. A mark on the withdrawal is put in the act, which is drawn up during enforcement actions. In this case, the debtor is also deprived of the rights to the following operations and actions:

• sale of the car to another person;
• operation of the vehicle;
• order at your discretion.

If the car is arrested and confiscated in accordance with all the rules, it is sent to a special closed parking lot, where it is kept during the entire period of arrest. Until the restrictions are lifted, the defaulter cannot use his vehicle.

Transfer of a car for safekeeping or protection

Article 86 of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation describes other ways to influence the non-payer, which consist in transferring the car under protection or in response. storage. Is it possible to drive a car with such an arrest if you bought it and learned about the restriction after a while? The decision to transfer the vehicle is indicated in the act. The host party responsible for the storage of the arrested car may be:

• the debtor himself, who received the relevant writ of execution;
• family members of the debtor;
• other individual or an organization that has entered into an appropriate agreement with the FSSP.

Storage of the vehicle at person is always confirmed by a mark in the act. The person receiving the car responsible storage, explain the rights and obligations, as well as liability for failure to fulfill obligations. Accordingly, a person cannot legally sell a car, but sometimes cunning car owners manage to do this, as a result of which problems fall on the shoulders of an inattentive buyer.

How to check a car for arrest?

In order not to have to deal with problems due to the fact that the purchased car was under arrest, you need to be attentive to this transaction and carefully check everything. Often there are ads on used car sales sites in which owners seek to get rid of their cars at reduced prices and in a short time.

It is not uncommon for sellers to rush to conclude a sales contract with a buyer on the first day they learn of a possible arrest. New owners get problems a little later, when they go to the traffic police to re-register the car in their name. As a result, it turns out about the imposed arrest. In this situation, you can try to terminate the contract with the seller in court, but it’s better not to bring it to this and find out all the hidden problems before buying. You can check if the vehicle is under arrest in the following ways:

• Contact the bailiffs. Send an official request, indicating the model of the car and registration number. The bailiffs will provide information whether there is an arrest or other restrictions on the car. If there are any restrictions, you will be sure to indicate the reasons.
• Contact the traffic police, where you should be given detailed information about the car. To do this, you need to provide maximum information about the vehicle - make and model, state. numbers, VIN code, engine and body numbers.
• You can check the car for arrest without personally contacting government agencies. It is enough to open the official website of one of them and fill out the appropriate form.

Is it possible to sell a car under arrest?

The reasons why cars are under arrest are quite diverse. We examined them in detail and found out how you can check the vehicle you are buying. By law, regardless of the reasons for the arrest of the car, you can not sell it. The owner of the vehicle simply does not have the right to dispose of it at his discretion, but there are several legal ways, allowing you to sell the car without breaking the law.

Sale by proxy

The owner of the arrested vehicle can issue a power of attorney for the buyer. The latter will use the car until the seller resolves the problems and pays all debts, and then the power of attorney can be canceled and the buyer re-registers the vehicle with the traffic police. The method is very doubtful, and even today everyone sells cars under a sales contract, and not by proxy.

Sale of a car to a specialized company

The advantage of selling a vehicle to a special company that buys such cars is the ability to quickly sell the car. The owner does not have to go to the bailiffs and other authorities, as all the worries will be taken over by a specialized buyer company. Of course, in this case the cost of the machine will be significantly reduced, and old car it is almost impossible to sell under such a scheme.

Sale for spare parts

Not the best way to sell a car, as it takes a lot of time, and you are also legally responsible for the impounded vehicle. Concealment or embezzlement is punishable under article 312 of the Criminal Code.

Ways to remove the arrest from the car

If you bought a car, and it is under arrest, you need to do something. There are several ways to resolve an unpleasant situation, so you need to choose the most suitable and least difficult of all. Consider them in order, and you can decide.

Debt payment

When the car is arrested, the owner has 10 days to pay off the debt. If you do not have time to pay the debt, the car can be sent for sale to a specialized fund. The car is sold for open auction, in which all interested citizens of the Russian Federation who submit relevant applications take part. The amount received is transferred to pay the debt. If the debtor has the funds to pay off the debt, the car will be withdrawn from sale.

Going to court

If you bought a car under arrest and found out about it only after a while, prepare a lawsuit. The application must be written in the name of the judge, who originally ruled, according to which the owner of the car was recognized as a debtor. In the claim, demand to remove the arrest or restriction on the operation of the vehicle, indicating the reasons for satisfying the requirements.

If the court takes the side of the plaintiff, it is better to carry the received document with you. The ways in which information is exchanged between government agencies are imperfect, and the traffic police may not take your word for it. Having an official paper will help convince them that the car is no longer under arrest.

The car is not bought at auction

Often there are situations when no one buys a car at auction, you can apply to the bailiffs with a statement, demanding the return of the property. If you receive a refusal, send a complaint to the senior bailiff. According to the law, if the car is not sold for 2 months after the revaluation, the claimant has the right to keep the vehicle. In case of refusal, the vehicle is returned to the debtor. If the defendant has no income and other property, the bailiffs will return the writ of execution to the recoverer. Of course, in real life if you bought a car under arrest, you should not count on such a development of events.

Making a lawsuit

The application must be sent to the name of the judge who decided to impose a penalty on the debtor's property. Do not try to pity him by talking about mournful circumstances or personal problems - all this does not work. The judge always evaluates the essence of the issue, therefore, in the application it is necessary to indicate the number of the article on the basis of which the corresponding decision is made. In a specific case, we are talking about Article 144 of the Code of Civil Procedure. It is important to clearly and concisely state the facts that will confirm the need to remove the arrest from the car. The claim must contain the following items:

• At the very beginning, the name and address of the court, as well as the full name of the judge, are indicated. Below is the name, address, phone number claimant. Indicate the case number for which the car was arrested (check it with the office).
• The application should be called as follows: Application for the cancellation of the security of the claim.
• In describing the circumstances, state why the arrest was made by the judge. Indicate the date and full name of the judge, name the measures applied against the defendant.
• With reference to Article 144, you need to write why the arrest should be lifted.
• End the application with a request to cancel the measures to secure the arrest.
• List all copies of documents attached to statement of claim to reinforce your position.

If the arrest cannot be removed from the car through the court, you can operate the vehicle until the expiration of the insurance policy period. At the same time, you will not have the right to dispose of the car, that is, you will not even be able to pass the technical inspection. In some cases, the arrest even involves a ban on the physical movement of the car, which at the very first post of the traffic police will be seized and sent to a car impound.

All articles

When a novice driver chooses his first car, all his friends, colleagues, “fellow soldiers” from the fitness club, neighbors and all the surrounding dogs in the yard know about it. The choice of the first car is a truly grandiose event! When the “I want to buy” stage has passed new car on credit”, the realization came about the profitability of buying and maintaining a used car, the second part of the universal torment comes: which first car is better for a novice driver to buy.

Not everyone is lucky to “wear out” the car for dad or brother, and in this case you have to dive into the abyss of studying the choice and operation of the car, your head is spinning, new knowledge does not fit into a coherent and understandable series. The Autocode service decided to conduct a study on its own and issue a brief summary of how to choose the first car. But the answer to the question: "How?" it seemed to us a little - now we answer the question: “What car should a beginner choose?”

There are cars that do not go out of fashion over the years. Decades pass, one generation after another, but most reasonable novice drivers choose:

• Ford Focus;
• Mitsubishi Lancer;
• Toyota Corolla;
• Toyota Camry.

These cars are among the top most bought over the past ten years. And this is reasonable explanation. Firstly, they are reliable - each of the presented cars is able to drive for 10 or more years, “wind” more than one hundred kilometers with proper maintenance, and this parameter should be put at the forefront of every beginner when choosing the first car.

Secondly, they are simple and clear in operation: there is no complex features like oddly placed spark plugs (hello Subaru makers!) or maintenance-free transmissions (hello Volkswagen!). All the "sores" of these best cars for beginners have long been studied and known to every auto mechanic.

Thirdly, each of the listed cars is universal. If all young racers who are in love with Ken Block and watched Fast and Furious dream of the Focus and Lancer, then the Corolla and Camry are a symbol of a strong family measured life, which is shown to us in American TV shows. However, as in Focus, it is perfectly located Baby chair, so in the Camry you can easily give a corner on an icy road.

Most popular used cars

Over the past 9 months since the beginning of 2017 in our country, the top ten best-selling used cars have included:

• Hyundai Solaris;
• Renault Logan;
• KIA Rio;
• Daewoo Nexia;
• Opel Astra;
• Volkswagen Passat.

Logan, Solaris and its "brother" Rio turned out to be the most popular not by chance: cars bought new 3-5 years ago served their time: wiped off all their protruding parts, began to break down more often than bring pleasure and benefit, but are still suitable for sale with high-quality dry cleaning. What is bought cheaply will lead the rankings of the best-selling used cars after 3-5 years of use - this is the law automotive market. And besides the price, there is nothing attractive in these cars (except that the Logan has a well-tuned suspension).

"Nexia" is dangerous on secondary market, because many fleets purchased this particular model for use as a taxi. Be carefull!

"Astra" and "Passat" can boast high quality assembly, the reliability of both the car and its passengers - these are the "Germans", and who better than them knows a lot about cars. If the funds allow you to buy a German automaker, then there is no doubt - it will be difficult for a beginner to find a better option.

"Vedra" and domestic cars

There is nothing more classic than buying a cheap car "bucket" as your first car. As a rule, such a choice is made by young guys - beginners, acquiring trash for 50-70 thousand rubles. Rarely killed Russian cars drive for more than a year with one owner: three hundred accidents occur in 365 days, because “it’s not a pity” and “you have to learn from something.” Most likely, novice owners of such cars rarely visit certified auto centers, repair either in the yard or in the garage of the “bros”. If you have ever personally witnessed typical advice on what to buy the first car for a guy, then most likely the newcomer acquired:

• LADA Samara;
• LADA Classic;
• LADA 110;
• LADA Priora;
• LADA Granta;
• GAZ 3110.

No kidding, these are the most bought used Russian cars in our market.

Argumentation in the spirit of "what's the difference, I'll break it anyway" has a place to be, but every day I see guys who do not jump off the roof or jump into the Neva from the bridge, although "they will die someday anyway." Breathing cars are bad not with roar, rust and lack of comfort, they are dangerous because they can break down at the most inopportune moment, they are unreliable and doubtful.

Any Russian car (even a new one) is for extreme sports, for those who like to spend time in the garage, digging under the hood, carrying spare parts in the trunk for all occasions. A well-worn Russian car as the first car is for constructor lovers.

Car for a newbie woman

The question of what first car to buy for a girl is so difficult that we put the answer to it in a separate paragraph. Because the first car for a novice woman should be red, comfortable, beautiful, so that the bags fit, preferably red, so that the child seat can be fixed, so that it is reliable, easy to operate and preferably still red. But seriously, a woman approaches the choice of a car more rationally than a man. Especially when it comes to a car for a novice girl behind the wheel.

The first car should be easy to drive. This means that all models of the MINI, so beloved by all women, disappear - managing fashionable and stylish "kids" requires utmost care and concentration - the steering wheel reacts too sharply to any fluctuation.

The first car for a novice driver of a girl should not be large so that parking takes less time and leaves fewer victims. Therefore, from powerful frame SUVs as the first car for women, we will refuse. The car should fit: husband, children, girlfriends, packages from boutiques, Auchan, Lenta and little things from Ikea. We are sorry, but "Matiz" and "Smart" are no longer suitable.

The driver's cockpit must be designed to accommodate hundreds of women's items, from hair ties and hairpins to sunglasses, bottles of water and baby food. It is ideal if additional electronic assistants(systems emergency braking, ABS, parking sensors, blind spot monitoring, etc.). Attractive and bright design won't be redundant.

Taking into account all the above points, we determined which car to buy for a newbie woman:

• Skoda Fabia;
• Peugeot 308;
• Fiat 500;
• Kia Picanta;
• Toyota Auris;
• Nissan Qashqai;
• Volkswagen Golf;
• VW Beetle.

Having chosen a car to your liking, do not forget to check its history using the Autocode service. Do not buy a pig in a poke, protect yourself, buy an honest and reliable car.

Kira Kaddaha, representative of the company for the selection of carsAuto Spot:

“What brands of car are suitable for a beginner and why? A novice driver can safely look at KIA cars. For example, Rio, Cerato. Korean cars have successfully proven themselves - they are famous for quality, reliability and safety. These models are created taking into account the peculiarities of operation in Russia. They are covered by a long-term warranty - 5 years or 150,000 km.

Also, a beginner can safely opt for Korean manufacturer Hyundai and purchase Hyundai Solaris. Solaris has everything necessary systems security and is convenient and economical car in operation. Already basic active version includes two airbags, ESP, tire pressure sensors, audio preparation, as well as ERA-GLONASS.

Novice drivers should hold off on purchasing a vehicle with an engine capacity of more than 150 hp. powerful car in the hands of a beginner, this is a dangerous toy that can lead to serious accidents. Such cars ( Nissan GT-R, Chevrolet Corvette) should manage only experienced driver who realizes that he has a whole “herd” of horses under his hood, and using all the possibilities of such a car in the city can lead to serious accident with victims."

17 really working tips. And 5 more from readers.

You have decided to sell the car. What to do now?

1. Decide on the price in advance and objectively

The first thing you look at is the prices. This is the key modifier by which the buyer will evaluate everything else in the car. Be adequate, look at the car strictly - your love, memories, and stories about it have zero meaning. The best way decide - look at ads with similar models, so you will immediately understand what to dance from.

4. Take detailed photos in a good location and lighting

The task of photographs is to show the maximum important details. Gentleman's set good announcement: front, rear, both sides at right angles; interior front and rear, all under the hood and trunk. See for yourself next. You can take pictures and post pictures directly in the application Auto.ru and attach them to the ad, save time.

More photos are always better, the buyer sees that you are not hiding anything. Here good an example of an ad with a photo, but a bad one.

5. Sell your car "a little cheaper" if you've owned it for less than 3 years

Remember that after the sale you will have to file a tax return. Any sold car worth more than 250,000 rubles will be required to declare, the tax amount is 13% of the difference in the cost of the car.

Example: bought for 650,000, sold for 800,000 - get ready to pay 13% tax on profits of 150,000. The way out is to sell "slightly cheaper" than bought, and even better for 249,000.

6. Don't paint before selling if possible

One small scratch it's not worth it. If you paint it and the buyer notices it, in absentia you will look like a scammer whose half car was damaged in an accident. If there is no option not to paint, there are too many scratches, then do not hide this fact.

Be sure to take photos before painting, it will be yours alibi when the car will be viewed live.

7. No need to wash the engine compartment in advance

After all, you will wash away the history and evidence that everything is in order. An experienced buyer might think that you are trying to hide problems - for example, that you have something leaking there. The best option- to say that you will help with a positive decision.

8. But wash everything else - be sure

Don't waste money on this. A complex procedure for 5-7 thousand with dry cleaning will allow you to put up a car at a higher price and cover these costs. Cleanliness is especially relevant at the stage of taking photos for an ad - it should be like here, but by no means like here.

Do you want to know how much your car is worth? Check it out right from the app Auto.ru for iPhone.

9. Show in daylight and in a safe place

It doesn't matter what they told you over the phone. Viewing conditions should be set by you and carried out as close as possible to crowded places. Do not rely on the honesty of the buyer, your safety and the safety of the car - in the first place. Do not repeat the sad mistakes of other car owners.

10. Never give out the card number, do not take an advance payment on it

No prepayment by bank transfer. For many years in a row, the following type has been working fraud. A potential buyer calls you, listens to a story about a car and says: ready to buy, but now in another city / in the service / sailor / in Sevastopol-Crimea / sick relatives and so on. Since he cannot come personally, he is ready to transfer the deposit to the card.

He will find out the card number from you, ask you to dictate the code ... and that's it, he will withdraw money from there. You can't even imagine how many people have been this way. Only cash. Only personally. Can't come - sorry, goodbye!

11. At the meeting, speak only the truth. Seriously

You can be at least a hundred times Ostap. But the buyer, who silently noticed at least one discrepancy with your words or announcement, will not return and will not even tell about it in advance. Do not risk money or time, and even more so the lives of others, if something is not right, not positive.

On the contrary, honesty in discussing problems will only add confidence to the buyer that you can be trusted. Here, look how to compose - respect to the guy for honesty.

12. Do not allow to sit in the salon in your absence

He sat down, shook hands and left. What was he doing there? You don't let strangers in, so don't rush into the car. From the inside, show in person, keep the keys with you and look at the actions of the buyer from the corner of your eye. For now, it's your car, don't forget.

13. Don't let yourself steer, ride yourself

You are not a car dealership that signs a contract, imposes responsibility. The buyer can not cope with the control out of habit, just make a mistake. In the event of an accident, you will not present anything and you will not take anything. He will steer easily when he pays the entire amount. And so it can sit in the front passenger seat.

14. Make sure the new owner deregisters the car

No need to take on the achievements and sins of the new owner. Some people “forget” to re-register the car after the purchase, and then there may be trouble. How to check: either go with the buyer to the traffic police and transfer money there and register the car, or ask to send PTS photo stamped + new certificate of registration.

Life is a complicated thing, you never know what happens to a person. Do not waste your time and nerves in the future.

15. Accept money in full and on the transaction

It's up to you, but take your word for it and take payment in installments, giving the car in advance - a recipe for a bunch of problems. If the buyer cannot pay the agreed amount, do not go on about “salary soon”, “I will borrow from friends this week”, “I will withdraw the deposit” and so on. Let them withdraw, receive, and come with the money right away. This is fine.

16. Do not mess with commissions, salons and auctions

Have you seen or heard an advertisement for a service that promises to sell your car in 30 minutes? Go and read real reviews about him: how they take the price from Auto.ru and underestimate it, psychologically pressure for the sake of accepting unfavorable conditions, play for time and increase their profit to the maximum. Do you need it?

While you are tormented with them, you will have time to sell the car for announcement– with profit and a minimum of hassle. The truth of life, which burned tens of thousands of Russians.

17. Sell separately 2 sets of tires or wheels

Yes, the buyer will be happy with additional rubber as a gift. But this is unlikely to be the reason for his positive decision - perhaps one of the last. Selling wheels separately, you will earn from 5 to 20 thousand.

P.S. Where is the easiest place to sell a car?

This is the largest site for the sale of cars in Russia: 500 thousand ads in all cities of the country and all models. A lot of filters for selecting the parameters of the car - and the same number of opportunities for selling your own.

At Auto.ru there is a mobile app (here is the android version) for convenient choice options is a justified thing with such a huge number of ads.

What Auto.ru can do for iPhone(A lot of everything):

• view ads for motorcycles, cars and trucks;
• find popular offers in collections;
• choose a car that immediately meets dozens of your requirements;
• place an ad for the sale of a car or motorcycle, directly from an iPhone;
• read thousands of honest reviews for cars in the Auto.ru online community.

And in the Auto.ru application there is a very convenient search. Check it out for yourself - search it for your car and find out how much it costs.

The most important thing is the service free and it has a huge amount of traffic. Nothing stays here for long. Check it out for yourself - download it, try to find your dream car or finally sell yours.

By the way, where do you sell?

By the way, about our advice. Maybe you also know something useful? Share it in the comments! And not just like that: the author best advice We gift magnetic cable Lightning for iPhone and iPad - it's made like MagSafe on macbooks and it really works:

A cool thing that the entire editorial staff has, and now you will have it. Share! :)

thanks for great tips and good thoughts in the comments! The whole topic cannot be covered, but we have highlighted 5 good points from you.

The gift goes to the reader under the nickname qzz for a detailed warning about credit cars.

: check money for authenticity

How to do it? Look for any branch of Sberbank nearby. Just check - there will be a commission. Therefore, we take and open a passbook (for free) and put the amount received there. Cashiers will definitely check the entire amount, moreover, for free. Only after that we give the keys and documents. You can withdraw money from any branch. And the seller has two pluses at once: he checked the money, and there is no need to go with a large amount.

: Carry out vehicle inspections at independent, audited locations

If the buyer asks you to go to his service station and make a diagnosis, then only at his expense. It’s also worth being careful, because there may be a friend of the buyer at the same service station, and he can tell you that you have an oil seal leaking here (by spraying oil with a syringe into that place), and other simple tricks. Also, you should not tell the buyer that the car is “not a bit not painted”, now there are a lot of advertisements for renting a micrometer, and you can easily check the thickness of the paintwork.

: what to do not to buy credit car mobile

Advice to the buyer: in order to avoid the risk of buying a credit car, for which gentlemen bailiffs will arrive in 3 months, check it on VIN- y is not a collateral item in the relevant registry (Google will prompt “collateral registry” upon request). If the car is on credit, you will find it there. But if the search did not give anything - do not be lazy, go to a notary and get a certified extract.

This paper, in the event of a sudden interest from the authorized authorities, will testify in court that when buying, you did not know and could not know about the presence of a pledge. And therefore, in accordance with the current edition Civil Code, debt obligations do not apply to you and your property. The budget of the event, depending on the notary, is from 150 to 2000 rubles.

In this regard, banks themselves are interested in keeping the register up to date - this is important. But more importantly, they are absolutely not motivated by the fact of early repayment of the loan to notify the notary chamber of the need to delete this entry.

From this follows advice to sellers: upon closing the loan, in addition to receiving a certificate of repayment, write a statement about the exclusion of your vehicle from pledge registry. The entry will be deleted within 1-4 weeks, depending on the bank.

: force to sign a receipt for registration

You should also sell only with a receipt for registration within 3 days. Indicate in the receipt that if the buyer does not succeed, then the money will not be returned, and you will deregister the car for scrap! You can do this without documents on hand, as long as you are listed as the owner in the traffic police database.

Usually the car is put on the same day or the next. Everyone is afraid of losing money and a car.

PS: do not forget to enter the passport data of yourself and the new owner in the receipt. And a couple of witnesses! Then if anything, the money will remain with you and the car will be on a new account.
Money can be checked already upon receipt at the branch of Sberbank. You insert your card, and the buyer inserts his cash! Savings on bank verification services.

We will discuss the hot topic, buying a used car and consider the main mistakes that most buyers make.

I want to say that the secondary car market is like a minefield, you need to be extremely careful. Buying from a private trader or buying a used car in a car dealership, you also need to be very careful. Especially if the car will be bought on credit in a car dealership.

If you are careful and take note of everything that will be stated here. Listen to the voice knowing person and you will save a lot of money.

Believe me, people are losing millions, just throwing them away, not knowing what buying a used car is.

The most gross and terrible mistake that leads to tragedy if you buy from a private seller.

This is the purchase of a used car outside the address of the seller. Even if there are such excuses as the address of a grandmother, grandson, brother, matchmaker, it doesn’t matter. Don't believe!

The main thing: buying a car in the place where the seller lives, where his registration address is indicated and where you will come for inspection.

It does not matter who sells the car to you, it is important to buy in the place where the seller lives! Do not be shy and look at his documents, if he refuses, just turn around and leave.

Otherwise, when registering, it will turn out that the car is stolen or with some other restrictions, you will definitely get stuck and you will get to know where. And the person who sold it to you somewhere in the parking lot or near Auchan will simply dissolve and you will never see him again.

A statement to the police, calls to his phone, a random search, nothing will come of it. Nobody will look for him.

Check numbers

You can not buy a car without checking the chassis number, engine number, if any. Whether it's buying a used car from a private trader or buying a used car from a car dealership.

Yes, there are those who believe in the word, because they really like the car and they lose their heads.

Do not check the numbers when buying, this can not even be called stupidity, it's just idiocy

First of all, you need to carefully study the documents, TCP, certificate. Carefully study the numbers on the chassis of the car.

It would be even better if you study where the numbers on the car can be located, as a rule they are located in several places, sometimes in hard-to-reach places. You need to watch everything!

Next, you need to break through the car in all databases. So far in Russia there is no single, reliable, centralized database for all cars, as in Western countries. I think it will be soon, but for now you can use the AUTOCOD program (https://goo.gl/n7w3Fd).

AUTOCODE service is paid, on this moment the cost of checking one car costs 349 rubles. In it you can check the car for participation in an accident, for deposits, search, restrictions registration actions traffic police, status previous owners, inspection data and even mileage.

A free application has been released on Android AUTOCODE, but there is only by VIN, and it is limited in information, there are only four indicators: vehicle registration data, accident data, data on restrictions and on the wanted list.

There are several more applications on Android, I have not tested everything, I use the AUTOHISTORY application. As I understand it, this application is from the same AUTOCODE.

I recommend to install, there for only 149 rubles you will receive to your email address complete history car according to its state number. Yes, the most complete, and the customs will be, and the entire history of registrations, VIN, technical inspection check and even approximate market price vehicle modifications at the time of the first purchase.

There is even a speedometer reading when crossing the border, if the car in question went through customs. So you can determine how much the new owners in Russia have twisted.

Shopping at dusk, rain, in poor light

A gross mistake when inspecting a used car in a car dealership or from a private seller, in bad weather or poor visibility.

In rain, fog, at dusk, in poor lighting conditions, dirty bodywork. In general, in conditions in which you can miss something that can be hidden by bad weather or poor visibility. Anything that can prevent you from inspecting the car in detail, put a taboo on it.

In such circumstances, you can not buy a car!

Behind the dirt, you can not make out the chassis numbers. In the rain, you will miss more than half of the body defects one hundred percent. I'm not talking about the night at all.

Purchase without a test drive

Buying a car without a test drive. This is also a gross mistake.

It is necessary to check the operation of the car on the track, at all speed modes. You also need to drive over potholes and bumps to check the chassis.

Check on the highway at speeds of 120-140 km/h. You don’t need to accelerate to 200, but in modes of 120-140 km.h. ears may pop out.

You need to drive 20-50 km. The bigger, the better.

So you will find out the operation of the engine, automatic transmission, whether it kicks and the engine does not choke. Check how the suspension works so that it does not lead to the right or to the left. Don't forget to check your tire pressure before taking a test drive. Check the operation of the brakes.

It is very important to start checking cold car, that is, observe how it works on a cold one and then as it heats up.

If you came for an inspection, and the car is warm, then stop. There must be something wrong there.

DON'T BELIEVE A WORD!!!

The question is different if the seller, when selling, rides on it, to work, to the store, etc.

But if the car is in the parking lot for sale and waiting for a buyer, you arrive and it is hot. Turn around and leave!

Buying a used car will always and everyone be accompanied by praises that everything is fine, the car is in perfect condition. DON'T BELIEVE A WORD! CHECK EVERYTHING!

Buying on emotions

• DO NOT BUY ON EMOTIONS!

The first impression of the close embodiment of your dream can play a cruel joke with you. Beauty is a terrible force! Body shapes, wheels, interior, smells, all this excites .... Aaaaaa…..

You have an orgasm, and you lose your mind like a woman! Seeing your dream up close can make you blind! I want, I want, I want ... And that's it! We've arrived! After a very short time, you realize that you are in the zh...e to the very ears!

DON'T ALLOW THIS! Do not trust emotions, unscrupulous sellers always count on this, and believe me, they know how to organize it.

• LONG SEARCH, FATIGUE

Inspected a lot of cars, none are satisfied. Either there is a bucket with bolts, then it is bent, then it is expensive, then something else. Zadolbalo everything, I buy this one and to the side! Come what may!

CAN NOT BE SO! Be patient, it’s better to let the purchase fail, it’s better to lose time, it’s better to overpay some amount than to buy a pig in a poke, waving your hand and sticking for a large amount, and even if a used car is bought on credit. Then at least to the scaffold.

You will always find what you want, it's just that your dream has not yet matured and therefore has not met you, but it is there, good, technically sound from neat, loving cars person.

Creative searches and successful purchases!