The procedure and rules for passing the technical inspection have recently undergone several global, rather significant changes for drivers. At the government level, several important reforms were made to the vehicle inspection rules in 2018.
Now new documents at the legislative level regulate:
- frequency of maintenance;
- what needs to be checked at the technical inspection;
- How long should each procedure take?
- what documents should be provided by owners of private cars, and which owners of commercial vehicles.
What changes happened in 2018
Main innovation
this is that the concept of "technical inspection coupon", like the document itself, is completely eliminated.
Now after passing the technical inspection (TS). You can get it at the service center where the machine was diagnosed. The card is certified by the signature of the master expert who tested the car.
This document is compiled in 2 copies + additional electronic version. First copy within three years is kept by an expert, and the second is used by the owner of the car. Each card has its own unique number.
In fact, this is a special document made in A4 format. In it, in the form of a table, all information about the car is recorded, a technical conclusion is indicated on the possibility or impossibility of further safe use cars.
From January 1, 2018, the driver does not pay a fee for issuing a copy of the diagnostic card or for its first issuance.
Checking the main components of the car
When passing a technical inspection, there are 65 points by which the specialist evaluates the performance of the car, but increased attention is paid to the main components and mechanisms of the car.
The rules for passing the technical inspection in 2018 prescribe a thorough check of the six main components of the vehicle:
- Brake system. The braking efficiency and the difference in braking forces on the axle are tested. The braking system is visually inspected for corrosion, leaks and cracks.
- Headlights and lighting fixtures. viewed from outside. Headlights must not be moved or removed. The angle of adjustment must comply with GOST.
- Steering. The serviceability and operation of the hydraulic booster, its suspension and play are checked. For passenger cars, the allowable play is a maximum of 10 degrees.
- Windshield wipers and windshield washers. Their presence and working condition is checked.
- Wheels and tires. They should not have any cuts or swelling. There should be no cracks on the discs. The tire size on the same axle must match. Tread size for winter tires should be 4 mm, and for summer - 1.6 mm.
- The engine as a single unit and the propulsion system as a whole. Content harmful substances V exhaust gases should not exceed the standards established by environmental services.
What else is checked additionally
In addition to the main components and parts, other elements of the car are also tested.
Among those:
- integrity of seat belts;
- mud aprons;
- sun visors;
- seats;
- sound signal;
- traction coupling device (if it is provided for by the design);
- rear view mirrors;
- glass (no cracks allowed) windshield on the driver's side, and in the area of the wiper operation);
- license plate (must comply with established standards);
- locks on doors;
- vehicle technical fluids;
- tinting of the front windows and windshield (the light transmission of the glass should be 70% and 75%, respectively).
Before passing the inspection, the machine should be washed and checked for the following items:
- Fire extinguisher (it must be serviceable, with an expiration date that allows its use, and its fire extinguisher must be at least 2 liters).
- sign emergency stop new sample.
Earlier in without fail required to have a first aid kit in the car. Now it is not checked, because this requirement has disappeared from legislative acts.
But any sane and adequate person in any case will make sure that the first aid kit is in the car with all the essential medicines.
Many motorists made comments about the lack of special stickers. If the car is "shod" in studded tires, then on rear window there should be a sticker in the form of a sign with the letter "Sh". And if the driver's experience does not exceed 2 years, then there should be a sticker in the form of an exclamation mark.
What is checked on a motorcycle
Recently, the number of owners of motorcycles and scooters has increased significantly in cities. And this trend was quite predictable. After all, riding a motorcycle almost completely eliminates the endless standing in many kilometers of traffic jams.
In addition, there is the convenience and speed of movement on city streets. Mototechnics is a compact thing, so the problem of choosing a parking space completely disappears.
But with all their undeniable merits, motorcycles also have a lot of shortcomings. One of the problems is passing a technical inspection.
Considering an insufficient amount checkpoints even for cars, and the fact that not all maintenance operators issue a diagnostic card for motorcycles, it becomes at least problematic to pass the inspection of this vehicle.
Plus, one more problem: not everywhere, but there are still queues at maintenance points.
Only 45 of the 65 car inspection points apply to the motorcycle. All of them are written on the front back of the diagnostic card.
But we will consider only the main areas of verification:
- inspection of the motorcycle begins with a reconciliation of the chassis (frame) numbers and the numbers that are recorded in the documents;
- next, the operation of the headlights or headlights, brake light, turn signals, sound signal;
- then pass the tire test. Special attention given to the depth of the tread, which must be at least 0.8 mm;
- must be diagnosed brake system motorcycles, the operation of the engine and its systems.
As a rule, the technical inspection of a motorcycle is limited to meeting the requirements for smooth operation nodes listed above.
An emergency stop sign and a fire extinguisher are not required for owners of motor vehicles “without a sidecar”. But in a set of motorcycles with a side trailer, there must be an emergency stop sign and, as a recommendation, a first aid kit.
After the technical inspection of the motorcycle, an employee of the certification point issues a diagnostic card to the driver, which is assigned a 21-digit code. With this card, any Insurance Company required to take out auto insurance.
What to do if the vehicle does not pass inspection
Sometimes there are options when the car has not passed the inspection. In this case, the car will have to be re-inspected.
Sufficient time is allotted for the repair and correction of technical problems in order to slowly and efficiently eliminate all technical malfunctions.
The driver has the right to independently decide on the operator who will carry out maintenance.
If the owner of the car turns to the operator who examined his car for the first time, then only those components and assemblies that were indicated during the initial certification will be subjected to diagnostics.
Do not forget that the technical inspection procedure in Russia is paid. Therefore, in the case when the driver spends re-examination from another operator, all units without exception will be checked. Accordingly, the payment will be full.
Although the process of passing a technical inspection does not take much time, preparing for it and finding a suitable operator can take a long time. This problem is especially felt in large cities.
The fact is that the number of inspection points is not sufficient. And even for cars, not to mention trucks, motorcycles and other vehicles.
The most significant tension in this matter comes at a time when most motorists are kicking their " iron horses» after wintering from garages.
Therefore, the question “where to pass a vehicle inspection in 2018” is very difficult and relevant. And you need to take care of its permission in advance.
But there are good things about this issue. This is the speed of the inspection itself. For example, in Moscow, a technical inspection of a truck does not exceed 1 hour, a passenger car - no more than 40 minutes, and a motorcycle is completely tested for 20 minutes.
The rules for passing the technical inspection in 2018 established that maintenance should be carried out technical expert. Based on the conclusion of this specialist, the owner is issued a diagnostic card. It reflects the possibility of further operation of the car.
If everything is in order with the technical condition of the car, then the owner “with peace of mind” can continue to do his own thing.
Video: Getting ready for inspection
If you are going to pass a technical inspection in 2018, this article will help you pass all the stages of a technical inspection of a vehicle without any complications. Here we will talk in detail about the order of maintenance, we will dwell on cases where this procedure is not required. Separately, we will analyze the questions: what is the validity period of the diagnostic card, whether a technical inspection is needed, if there is insurance, what to do if a car purchase / sale transaction is made.
General information
Inspection - checking the technical condition of the vehicle for compliance, a mandatory procedure, is performed in order to allow the car to fully participate in traffic on the roads. Transport requirements are regulated by Appendix No. 1 to the Maintenance Rules.
Diagnostic card
Today, the concept of "technical inspection coupon" is absent, instead of a coupon, car owners are issued a special diagnostic card (A4 format), which can be obtained at an accredited center after passing the vehicle's MOT.
Diagnostic card- the document, in the form of a table, is issued in 2 copies. Here, information about the technical condition of the car is recorded, on the basis of which a conclusion is recorded: whether or not the operation of the car is possible. The map is duplicated in in electronic format where it is assigned a unique number.
One copy of the diagnostic card is issued to the owner of the technical equipment without fail, the second is kept by the expert for 3 years. The electronic format of the diagnostic card is sent to a single information automated system, where it is stored for five or more years. In case of damage or loss of the document, you should contact this service to the technical operator, and on the same day a duplicate must be issued. In order for you to be issued a diagnostic card or a duplicate, you will not have to pay the state duty, since 2014 it has been canceled.
Pass inspection of the technical condition of the vehicle only in accredited points
Inspection cost in 2018
Passing the technical inspection in 2018 will cost about 720 rubles, but a more accurate cost depends on the region and type of machine.
The most expensive maintenance trucks mobile phones with maximum permissible load capacity over 12 tons, will have to lay out 1600 rubles, for the MOT of the bus - approx. 1300 rubles, motorcycle - approx. 240 rubles.
The average cost of passing a technical inspection
When should I undergo a technical inspection - the validity period of the diagnostic card
How long you will receive a diagnostic card depends on the year the vehicle was manufactured.
If you have:
- a car;
- truck up to 3.5 tons;
- motor transport;
- semi-trailer, trailer,
which is less than 3 years old (including the year of manufacture), then the passage of the vehicle is not required, this is regulated by Law 170-FZ, in part two, article 15 of July 1, 2011. Inspection and obtaining a diagnostic card for these types of funds is mandatory if they are older than 3 years.
Depending on the purpose of use and class technical means diagnostic card is valid:
- 2 years if the car is 3-7 years old from the year of manufacture inclusive;
- 1 year - if the car was manufactured more than 7 years ago.
Information about the year of manufacture is reflected in the vehicle registration certificate and in the TCP.
Every year a technical inspection is required to pass:
- vehicles with a maximum authorized mass of more than 3.5 tons;
- Vehicles with special signals;
- vehicles used for driving instruction.
Regardless of the year of manufacture, once every six months, a technical inspection must be carried out:
- buses;
- light taxis;
- trucks equipped in a special way for the carriage of passengers, in which there are more than eight seats (the driver's seat is not considered);
- special equipment, including trailers for them, equipped and used for the transportation of dangerous goods, the owners of such vehicles, when receiving an OSAGO policy, may not present a diagnostic card.
Technical inspection and sale of a car
If the technical inspection is successfully passed and the diagnostic card is received in hand, but it is decided to sell the car, the question arises: is the technical inspection 2018 mandatory when making a purchase / sale transaction. According to the legislation (No. 170-FZ, dated July 1, 2011, article 1, clause 9), a purchase / sale transaction cannot be a basis for canceling an old technical inspection and conducting an unscheduled one. In other words, if the purchased vehicle already has a diagnostic card, then its validity continues regardless of the change of ownership of the car. If there is no card, then the new owner will have to undergo a technical inspection.
How to get OSAGO - do I need a technical inspection for insurance
Until August 1, 2018, the presentation of the old coupon was allowed. Now you can buy OSAGO:
- if this is the last day when the diagnostic card is valid;
- if there is no MOT, but the car is new;
- a transit insurance policy must be issued without technical inspection for 20 days if the vehicle is driven to the place of registration, as well as to the place where the vehicle will undergo MOT.
In all other cases, to the question: is a technical inspection required for OSAGO insurance in 2018, the answer is as follows:
- within 10 days, the car owner is obliged to undergo a technical inspection of the vehicle, get a diagnostic card in hand, buy OSAGO, and only after that it will be possible to register the vehicle.
According to Federal Law 276, paragraph 4, art. 6, which entered into force on June 1, 2014, you can purchase OSAGO without presenting a diagnostic card, since all data is in electronic format in a single register.
Rules for passing technical inspection in 2018
Choose any you like, but always accredited organization. Information about inspection points can be found on the official website of the Union of Motor Insurers of the Russian Federation, in a special register.
Passing inspection in 2018 is carried out according to the following algorithm:
- instrumental diagnostics;
- the first aid kit, license plate, fire extinguisher are checked;
- the brake system and lighting equipment are diagnosed;
- the backlash of the steering wheel, suspension are evaluated;
- the toxicity of exhaust gases is measured;
- door locks are checked;
- the standard indicators of technical fluids are measured.
In special vehicles, they additionally check the performance of devices for calling operational, emergency services.
Documentation
To pass the inspection of the vehicle, you must present:
- passport;
- Title, vehicle registration certificate;
- driver's license;
- power of attorney, if the car owner passes the vehicle inspection representative of the owner of the vehicle.
The technical inspection is carried out by an expert, he writes a conclusion in the diagnostic card. If the car complies with traffic safety standards on the road and has gained access, then a ticket is issued, if the expert found violations, then within 20 days, after all the shortcomings have been eliminated, you will have to undergo an inspection of the technical condition again, the procedure is paid. If the vehicle will be checked by the same operator, then he will inspect only those parameters for which comments were written out, at another inspection point he will have to undergo a complete MOT.
Now you have detailed instructions how to pass a vehicle inspection in 2018. For citizens of the Russian Federation, in the presence of a valid OSAGO, the inspector is not entitled to demand a diagnostic card for the vehicle.
Passing inspection is the key to the good technical condition of your car.
The car is not just a means of transportation, but also a reliable friend of its owner. Of course, this statement is only true if it is properly looked after and checked for malfunctions.
Last year, rumors began to circulate among drivers that the authorities had canceled the inspection. Actually this is not true. But, in order to avoid such gossip, we decided to figure out whether it is necessary to undergo a technical inspection in 2016, and how to do it correctly.
Why drivers decided that the inspection was canceled
To begin with, we mention that in 2016 the technical inspection rules introduced back in 2014 apply.
It has not been canceled, and every vehicle owner must provide a car for it to pass. It's just that the law has changed some rules that must be followed.
There are exceptions here, though. If your vehicle is less than three years old, then you can not pass inspection.
Vehicle, registered in another state, may have insurance called a "green card" or our Russian OSAGO. To pass inspection in Russia, drivers of such vehicles must provide either our or an international certificate of inspection.
Previously, in order to pass a technical inspection, the owner of the car had to provide a valid OSAGO policy. Now it's the other way around. That is, in order to buy insurance, you need to pass a technical inspection.
Inspection will not have to pass if you bought a car with a valid policy. In this case, only an amendment is made about the new owner in the vehicle passport.
If the inspection card is lost, then you can easily get a duplicate of it. And you won't have to wait long for that. The place of receipt of the diagnostic card does not matter. You will have to pay a fee in the amount of a tithe of the cost of the entire inspection.
Previously, there was a provision of the law, in connection with which, in order to buy an insurance policy, it was necessary that the technical inspection was valid for six months. Now he has been expelled. And yet, you can buy OSAGO even at the moment if there is one day left before the end of the technical inspection.
How to buy an OSAGO policy without technical inspection
Many are interested in whether it is necessary to undergo a technical inspection in 2016, precisely in order to buy an insurance policy. In fact, you can purchase it without insurance.
This provision applies not only to cars that are not yet three years old, but also to other vehicles. But, there is some correction. The policy will be valid only for 20 days, and it is a single one. Basically, this is necessary either to register the car, or to follow to the place of inspection.
During the technical inspection, the masters check:
- steering;
- brake system;
- lighting devices;
- electronics;
- wheels;
- motor.
Previously, in order to pass the technical inspection, one had to go to the place of registration of the vehicle. Now this rule has been simplified, and you can check your car at any point for technical inspection. You can choose both the place and the city. The fact is that now there is no region code in the coupon.
Also, earlier inspection could be carried out only by the state traffic inspectorate, and now there are special accredited points that issue a coupon. This includes dealerships that are required to inspect your vehicle in by law okay. They must have acceptable reasons for not doing so. In order to pass the technical inspection of the car, you only need a passport and a vehicle registration certificate.
How much does an inspection cost and when is it due?
As already mentioned, if the vehicle is less than three years old, then it is not necessary to undergo an inspection. The law used to be a little different. When buying a car from the salon, you had to diagnose it, and you were given a coupon for a period of three years. A car from three to seven years old should be checked every two years, and if the model is older than seven years, then this must be done every year.
The cost of inspection depends on the city where you will pass it. According to the new law, each subject of the Federation can set tariffs independently. For example, in St. Petersburg, diagnostics will cost a maximum of 881 rubles. This was issued by the relevant resolution of the city authorities.
Punishment for the lack of a technical inspection coupon
As such, there is no penalty for not having a vehicle inspection pass. But, if you get into an accident, the insurance company may refuse to pay you compensation, and it will be right. The same rule applies at the moment if the diagnostic card is stitched. We hope that we have exhaustively answered the question of whether it is necessary to undergo an inspection in 2016. Therefore, do not forget about the diagnosis, and only then you and your car will be completely safe.
Please note that in 2016 the rules for passing technical inspection, which were put into effect on January 1, 2012, continue to apply, subject to changes from July 04, 2014.
Inspection canceled
No, the technical inspection has not been canceled, and all car owners in Russia are required to submit their vehicle for its passage. Exceptions are owners of cars, trucks with a maximum permissible weight of up to 3.5 tons, trailers and semi-trailers and motorcycles, who may not do this in the first three years of operation of the vehicle.
trailer inspection
From January 1, 2012, the mandatory procedure for passing technical inspection for trailers to vehicles belonging to individuals and having a permitted maximum weight of up to 3.5 tons
RSA Commentary*
“Is an inspection coupon issued for new vehicles that do not require a technical inspection in the first 3 years?”
No, it is not issued. They, in principle, are not subject to technical inspection, therefore, a technical inspection coupon is not issued.
* Hereinafter, the comments of the Russian Union of Motor Insurers (RUA) made at the conference call on December 23, 2011 are given. It is also worth noting that in current editions The concept of "Inspection Coupon" has been abolished by the Law, instead of a coupon a "Diagnostic Card" is issued.
Inspection for "foreign" cars
The owner of a vehicle registered in a foreign country must have a valid Green Card policy in order to use it in Russia, otherwise he must purchase OSAGO insurance. To purchase OSAGO for a “foreign” car, you must present a valid international technical inspection certificate, and in its absence, pass a Russian inspection on a general basis.
RSA commentary
“Documents of which foreign countries on technical inspection are recognized in the Russian Federation? How to check the validity of these documents?
There are 2 options:
- The first is that the owner of such a vehicle enters Russia with a Green Card policy. Almost all countries with which Russia borders are members of the international Green Card system.
- The second is the presence of an international certificate of technical inspection. This is a document, the form of which is determined by the “Agreement on the Adoption of Uniform Conditions for Periodic Technical Inspections of Wheeled Vehicles and on the Mutual Recognition of Such Inspections” dated November 13, 1997. Besides, in teaching aids PCA has information about this agreement, as well as about countries that have signed an agreement on an international technical inspection certificate.
If a vehicle enters Russia without a Green Card policy and without an international technical inspection certificate, such a vehicle can move around the territory of Russia on a general basis, i.e., first passing a technical inspection, and then concluding an OSAGO agreement.
OSAGO and Inspection
| Was | After July 30, 2012 |
|---|---|
| To pass the state technical inspection, the owner is required to present a valid OSAGO policy. |
To conclude an OSAGO contract, the insured must have a diagnostic card, the period of which has not expired. Until August 1, 2015, to purchase an OSAGO policy, it is allowed to present a Technical Inspection coupon issued before July 30, 2012. |
Thus, if earlier you had to purchase an OSAGO policy in order to pass a technical inspection, now everything will be the other way around: you first need to pass a technical inspection and only after that you can buy insurance.
If the owner changes during the period of validity of the diagnostic card, then you will not have to undergo a technical inspection again, the old card will be considered valid until the expiration of the period specified in it. Those. you don't have to change it.
RSA commentary
“How can a vehicle move around the territory of Russia after a change of ownership, when it is deregistered and there is a maintenance coupon and an OSAGO agreement issued by the previous owner of the vehicle?”
In this case, it is necessary to amend the OSAGO agreement in terms of information about the owner of the vehicle and the list of persons admitted to management.
If the diagnostic card is lost, the technical inspection operator is obliged to issue its duplicate on the day of application. To do this, you need to contact any operator, regardless of the place of inspection, the information is taken from a single automated database. For the issuance of a duplicate, a fee is charged in the amount of one tenth of the cost of the technical inspection procedure.
To purchase OSAGO, the technical inspection coupon must be valid for at least 6 months
| Was | After July 30, 2012 |
|---|---|
| To conclude an OSAGO contract, you must provide a technical inspection coupon, the validity of which is at least 6 months. |
This provision has been removed from the law. |
Since July 30, 2012, the provision of the Law that in order to purchase an OSAGO policy it is necessary to present a technical inspection coupon, until the expiration of which there is at least six months left, has been excluded from the law. Those. You can buy a “autocitizen” even on the last day of the “coupon” (diagnostic card) validity.
Is it possible to purchase OSAGO without passing a technical inspection?
Yes, it is possible, but only for new cars or for up to 20 days to go to the place of registration of the vehicle (transit insurance), as well as to the place of technical inspection (repeated technical inspection).
RSA comments
“What to do with vehicles purchased over the age of 3 years? That is, without a technical inspection, we do not accept for insurance, but these vehicles cannot be registered and pass technical inspection, since they do not have an OSAGO policy?
Previously, within 5 days after the purchase of the car, it was necessary to conclude an OSAGO agreement. The law changed this norm from 5 days to 10 days. Within 10 days, the owner of the car must first pass a technical inspection, then buy an OSAGO contract. After that, he registers the vehicle in the usual manner. Well, accordingly, during these 10 days that he drives without an OSAGO policy, all the risks associated with accidents fall on him. Therefore, it is in his own interests to make this period as short as possible.
“What should be the validity period of the MOT coupon for insurance with a limited period of use?”
In any case, the insurance contract is concluded for a year. The period of use of the vehicle is less than a year, and recourse is provided for use outside this period. Therefore, the insurance contract in any case is concluded for one year, and in this part, absolutely the same rules apply for the presentation of a TO coupon, regardless of the period of use.
What is checked at the inspection
During the inspection, the following is checked:
- brake system;
- steering;
- external lighting devices;
- work of windshield wipers and windshield washers;
- tires and wheels, incl. tread height (for passenger cars 1.6 mm);
- engine, incl. the content of pollutants in the exhaust gases;
- other structural elements, incl. mirrors, seat belts, glass (no cracks allowed on windshield on the driver's side, in the wiper area).
Where can I get an inspection
| Was | After January 1, 2012 |
|---|---|
| Technical inspection is carried out at the place of registration (temporary registration) of vehicles. | Technical inspection is carried out at any point of technical inspection, regardless of the place of registration of the vehicle. |
Thus, the car owner can independently choose not only the technical inspection point, but even the city, regardless of the place of registration of the owner and the car.
RSA commentary
"From January 1, 2012, car owners can choose the place of technical inspection, regardless of the place of registration?"
Yes this is true. The new form of the technical inspection coupon does not contain the region code that was present in the form of the coupon for passing the state technical inspection.
Who will conduct the inspection
| Was | After July 30, 2012 |
|---|---|
| State traffic inspectorate. | Duly accredited technical inspection operators and dealerships. Since January 1, 2014, the transition period has ended, and it is no longer possible to pass technical inspection at state-owned stations. |
New law transfers the inspection procedure from the traffic police to organizations that have passed the appropriate accreditation procedure.
Please note that the contract for technical inspection for dealer centers is not public offer, which means that they have the right to refuse to carry out the inspection procedure without giving reasons. Other organizations registered as technical inspection operators are not entitled to refuse the technical inspection procedure.
Documents for technical inspection
To pass the technical inspection, you need to submit only two documents:
- Civil passport of the owner;
- Certificate of registration or PTS.
The list of documents is exhaustive and established by Art. 17 of the Law "On Technical Inspection". Requests for additional documents are illegal.
Terms of technical inspection
| For cars and trucks with a maximum permitted weight of up to 3.5 tons, trailers and semi-trailers, as well as motor vehicles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Vehicle age | Was | After January 1, 2012 |
| New car | The technical inspection coupon is issued for 3 years, while it is required to pass MOT when buying a new car | No technical inspection required for the first three years |
| 3 to 7 years old | Every 2 years | Without changes |
| Over 7 years old | Every year | Without changes |
A new vehicle does not require an inspection for the first 3 years, including the year the vehicle was manufactured. For example, if the vehicle was manufactured in 2013, then the first technical inspection must be carried out in 2016, regardless of the date of purchase or issue of the title.
| Taxis, buses, trucks with more than 8 seats, as well as specialized vehicles | |
|---|---|
| Was | After January 1, 2012 |
| Every 6 months | Without changes |
| Trucks with a maximum authorized mass of more than 3.5 vehicles with special signals and intended for driving training | |
|---|---|
| Was | After January 1, 2012 |
| Every year | Without changes |
Also, from January 1, the mandatory procedure for passing technical inspection for trailers to vehicles owned by individuals and having a permitted maximum weight of up to 3.5 tons is cancelled.
How much does an inspection cost
The maximum amount of the cost of technical inspection is set by each subject of the federation independently.
On December 29, 2011, the City Government signed Decree No. 1777 "On measures to organize the technical inspection of vehicles on the territory of St. Petersburg", which established the upper limit of the cost of technical inspection for cars, and it amounted to 881 rubles.
Previously, the cost of passing the technical inspection in St. Petersburg at the state technical inspection station for a passenger car was 702 rubles, of which 300 rubles. - this is the state duty for issuing a technical inspection coupon and 402 rubles. - payment for instrumental control.
Penalty for not having an inspection card
| Was | After January 1, 2012 |
|---|---|
| From 500 to 800 rubles | No |
The data given in the table refer to passenger vehicles. The new law excludes from the Code on administrative offenses provisions on bringing to responsibility drivers who have not passed the state technical inspection (Article 12.1 in new edition no longer valid). In this connection, from January 1, 2012, traffic police officers do not check the presence of a technical inspection coupon.
At the same time, for taxi drivers, buses, trucks and special equipment this rule does not apply. For driving such a vehicle without technical inspection, a fine of 500 to 800 rubles is provided.
Technical inspection coupon and diagnostic card
From July 30, 2012, the issuance of technical inspection coupons will cease, in exchange for which the car owner will be issued a diagnostic card containing information about the car, its technical condition and validity periods.
In the future, it is planned to stop issuing paper diagnostic cards. All information, most likely, will be in an electronic database that will contain information about passing a technical inspection, an OSAGO insurance policy, and possibly administrative offenses committed by the car owner in the previous period.
Recourse for lack of technical inspection
In accordance with Art. 14 of the Federal Law "On OSAGO", the insurance company has the right to present recourse claims (claims to reimburse the costs incurred) to the culprit of the accident, if at the time of the accident his diagnostic card expired.
However, these provisions of the law apply only to the owner of the following vehicles: a passenger taxi, a bus or a truck designed and equipped for the transport of people, with more than 8 seats (except for the driver's seat), a specialized vehicle designed and equipped for transport dangerous goods. Those. the insurance company has the right to present recourse claims to those vehicle owners who have an obligation to undergo a technical inspection every 6 months.
In order to move freely in a truck and at the same time, not being afraid of every check, it is necessary to pass a technical inspection in a timely manner freight transport and insure liability. Data mandatory procedures take much less time and finances than paying late fees.
Without a diagnostic card, it is also impossible to get an OSAGO policy. If no penalty is provided for the absence of a diagnostic card,
then for the absence of an OSAGO insurance policy, administrative liability is provided in the form of a fine.
Almost every year, innovations are introduced into the legislation, which establish new rules for the passage of maintenance, conditions for procedures and technical regulations. 2016 was no exception.
The main changes in the rules for passing technical inspection
With the change in legislation, such a concept as a "technical inspection coupon", as well as the document itself, are excluded from the legislation. Instead of this document, drivers receive a diagnostic card, which is issued after passing the MOT at any service center.
A diagnostic card is a special document printed on an A4 sheet in the form of a table, which contains all the information about the car and indicates the conclusion about the possibility of its further operation. The card is certified by the signature of the expert who inspected the truck. This document is drawn up in two copies, one of which is stored in the service center, and the other is issued to the owner of the vehicle.
Also, when passing a technical inspection for a truck, it is necessary to pay attention to the MOT coupon, which has new form. Today, the TO coupon is a green card 105x74 mm in size. This card is a security printing document of level "B". It must contain a ten-digit ticket number. The driver should pay close attention to these nuances, since there are cases when fake new TO coupons were issued.
Periodicity of technical inspection
Many drivers are interested in the question, and When do I need to have a truck inspection? To date, the validity of the diagnostic card, and therefore the frequency of technical inspection for a truck, depends on the year of manufacture of the car. In accordance with the legislation on maintenance vehicles, it is not required if the machine is not older than three years from the date of manufacture. If the car is older than three years, you should purchase a diagnostic card.
Depending on the class of the vehicle, as well as its purpose, the diagnostic card is valid:
- two years for cars from 3 to 7 years and at the same time there is a mark in the registration certificate or registration certificate about the date of issue;
- one year for vehicles older than 7 years.
Once every two years, it is mandatory to send the vehicle for maintenance for trucks with a carrying capacity of up to 3.5 tons.
In addition, there are cases when a car is sent for maintenance every 12 months, regardless of the year of manufacture:
- for cars with a carrying capacity of more than 3.5 tons;
- for cars older than 7 years and with a carrying capacity of up to 3.5 tons.
Also, the legislation provides the driver with the right to undergo MOT truck and at a shorter time if desired.
Rules for passing technical inspection in 2016
Currently, the rules for the technical inspection of trucks establish that the inspection is carried out by an expert and, based on the results of which, a diagnostic card is issued to the owner of the truck, indicating in it a conclusion on the possibility of operating the vehicle. In the event that a freight vehicle passes the technical inspection on the first try, the car owner is issued a MOT coupon. If it was not possible to pass the MOT the first time, a second one will be required, for which you will have to pay.
If re-inspection will be carried out at the same operator as the original one, then only those items that did not pass during the initial inspection are subject to verification.
If the re-inspection is carried out by another operator, a full inspection is carried out and payment for it full cost. It should be remembered that the elimination of problems identified during the first inspection is given 20 days.
Before leaving for service center, the vehicle needs to be prepared. The body, wheels and numbers must be clean, the wipers should work properly. Big plus during the passage of maintenance, tires installed according to the season will become. If necessary, adjust the headlights.
During the inspection, the expert checks:
- license plate compliance with regulations;
- compliance of the fire extinguisher and first aid kit with the standards;
- locks on doors;
- correspondence technical fluids car regulations;
- serviceability of the brake system;
- serviceability of lighting devices;
- suspension and steering play;
- correspondence acceptable level exhaust toxicity;
- anti-recoil stops;
- tightness of additional hydraulics;
- trailer control and fastening systems;
- dirt collectors on wheels (for cars, over 7.5 tons).
The information obtained as a result of the inspection is entered into the automated system of the expert.
International vehicle inspection
For trucks engaged in international road transport, it is necessary international certificate of technical inspection (MSTO). To obtain it, you must submit an application to the regional representative office of the RAS with the application:
- copies of the vehicle registration certificate;
- a copy of the certificate of compliance with international requirements regarding the ecology of the vehicle;
- a copy of the MOT coupon;
- a copy of the diagnostic card;
- document on payment for the issuance of MSTO.
Documents required for MOT and its cost
According to the law, in order to pass MOT on a truck, the owner must provide:
- passport;
- Title and certificate of registration of the vehicle;
- driver's license;
- general power of attorney, if the MOT is not carried out by the owner of the truck
To get a diagnostic card, one of mandatory conditions- This is the elimination of all faults found in the car. This is due to the fact that in the event of an accident that occurred as a result of malfunctions that were not detected during the technical inspection, the recovery of the material damage caused is carried out by the insurance company from the TO operator.
Drivers do not pay a state duty for passing a technical inspection.
The cost of technical inspection for trucks with a carrying capacity of up to 3.5 tons in 2016 will cost the driver 700 rubles. However, the final cost of maintenance depends both on the type of vehicle and the region where it is carried out. In accordance with the law, the executive power of each region can set its own tariffs. So, the maximum cost of passing maintenance for large trucks is from 1510 rubles. up to 1630 rubles.
| Vehicle category for payment | Inspection cost (rub.) |
|---|---|
| Category M1 - vehicles ( cars) used for the carriage of passengers, having, in addition to the driver's seat, not more than eight seats | 720 |
| Category M2 - vehicles (buses) used for the carriage of passengers, having, in addition to the driver's seat, more than eight seats, technically permissible maximum weight which does not exceed 5 tons | 1290 |
| Category M3 - vehicles (buses) used for the carriage of passengers, having, in addition to the driver's seat, more than eight seats, the technically permissible maximum mass of which exceeds 5 tons | 1560 |
| Category N1 - vehicles ( trucks), intended for the carriage of goods, having a technically permissible maximum mass of not more than 3.5 tons | 770 |
| Category N2 - vehicles (trucks) intended for the carriage of goods, having a technically permissible maximum mass of more than 3.5 tons, but not more than 12 tons | 1510 |
| Category N3 - vehicles (trucks) intended for the carriage of goods, having a technically permissible maximum mass of more than 12 tons | 1630 |
| Category O1 - trailers (semi-trailers), the technically permissible maximum weight of which is not more than 0.75 tons. | 600 |
| Category O2 - trailers (semi-trailers), the technically permissible maximum weight of which is over 0.75 tons, but not more than 3.5 tons | 600 |
| Category O3 - trailers (semi-trailers), the technically permissible maximum weight of which is over 3.5 tons, but not more than 10 tons. | 1050 |
| Category O4 - trailers (semi-trailers), the technically permissible maximum mass of which is more than 10 tons | 1050 |
| Category L - motor vehicles | 240 |
Considering that in 2016, due to innovations in legislation, the procedure for passing a technical inspection for drivers has been significantly simplified, therefore, for motorists, inspection this year should not present any difficulties. In addition, traffic police officers no longer need to present a certificate of passage of MOT, it is enough just to present an OSAGO policy.
Surely you were interested to learn about how people in other countries go through MOT. In America, for example, in 13 states there is no need to pass MOT, and in other states the legislation is quite loyal to the failure to pass technical inspection. And I want to immediately note that the United States is the most "automobile" country in the world. How to explain the fact that there are so few accidents associated with a malfunction of the vehicle? The thing is that in America there are few cars that are more than 4 years old.
It is interesting that during the passage of TO, the main attention in America is paid to the level of CO.
As for Europe, England, for example, has not changed its MOT legislation since 1967. A vehicle cannot be driven there without a technical inspection. They give only 10 days to eliminate a breakdown or malfunction, but you will not have to pay for a re-inspection.
The cost of a fine when driving a car that has not passed MOT in France ranges from 80-140 euros. Moreover, a repeated violation of this law can lead you to imprisonment in a prison cell. But owners of cars no older than 10 years can not worry about passing MOT. Machines over 10 years old must undergo a technical inspection once a year.
It is curious that a vehicle inspection is being carried out in Spain. There, the owners of the car service pick up the car and return it already with the paperwork. This service costs only 45 euros, and a night service is also possible (when your car is picked up during the day and returned to your doorstep by 7 o'clock the next morning).
Japan and Germany, Holland and Sweden carry out technical inspection of all cars that are more than 3 years old. Prices in Japan are considerable - $ 300 for service. But in China, each province decides for itself how to pass the inspection, i.e. There is no single legislation on this matter.
