Ford Motor Company is a famous American automobile company. It ranks 4th in the world in terms of sales over the last hundred years. Currently, the company has representative offices in more than 60 countries around the world. Car enthusiasts often have a question: “Which country is the manufacturing country of Ford?” Most of the company's cars are produced at factories located in the USA and Europe.
Founder of the company
The company is named after its founder Henry Ford. He was born July 30, 1863. His parents were simple farmers. Since childhood, Henry has been interested in technology. The boy figured out how to simplify the hard work of farming using various mechanisms. One day, Henry was thrown from the saddle by a young stallion. From that day on, his goal was to create a safe means of transportation. At the age of 16, the young man moved to Detroit and got a job in electric company. For twenty years to a simple mechanic manages to become chief engineer. In his spare time, Ford worked on car development. When this work was completed, Ford quit his job and began looking for investors to create an automobile company.
First car
Henry Ford founded his company in 1903. For a long time he was Ford's chief engineer. After 3 years the company released a serial car Model K. It was equipped with a six-cylinder engine producing 40 hp. With. Due to low sales, production of this machine was stopped in 1908.
The company began producing cheaper models. The Model T is the first car in history to sell in the millions. The car received a 2.9 liter four-cylinder engine and a two-speed transmission. Pedal gear shifting was used for the first time. But the car's engine was quite weak. Motorists had to climb uphill in reverse. But this feature did not prevent the Model T from conquering American market. Every second car in the United States was produced at Ford.
The company used the latest technical developments. In 1913, the first conveyor was introduced at Ford factories. The moving belt significantly reduced machine assembly time. G. Ford's main goal was to create budget car, which ordinary employees of his company can buy.
At enterprises Ford workers began to receive double wages. A 5-day work week and 8-hour shifts were introduced. Employees leading a sober and healthy lifestyle were rewarded with cash bonuses. People with disabilities were hired only after an interview.
As a result of these innovations, labor productivity increased significantly, and the cost of Model T was reduced by four times. In 1920, the company produced a million cars of this model. Ford begins producing ambulances based on the Model T. The company soon enters the global automobile market.
Representative office in Russia
In 1907, the first representative office of an American company opened in Russia. It worked until the revolution. In 1929, the USSR government entered into a contract with the company for the construction of a plant. In 1932, the Gorky Automobile Plant was built. The first GAZ cars were built on the basis of Ford models. Currently, Ford cars are produced at Vsevolzhsky automobile plant(Leningrad region).
Famous models
During World War II, the company received large military contracts. Ford factories produce airplanes and tanks. In 1945, Henry Ford transferred leadership of the company to his grandson.
In the 1950s the company introduced new car Thunderbird. The country of origin of Ford is the USA. The convertible model became a cult car and was produced until 2005.
In 1953, the first Ford Transit van was produced. The country of origin of this machine was Germany.
Production began in 1959 Ford models Galaxie. The country of origin of Ford is the USA. In 1964, an American company produces the legendary Ford Mustang, which is still in production. In 1976, an oval logo appeared on the company's cars.
In 1998, the company again created a car that became the best-selling car in the world. Model T breaks record Ford Focus. The country of origin of the Ford Focus is the USA. Currently, the company continues to develop new models. What is the country of origin of Ford? Most cars are produced in the United States. When creating new cars, the same principles are laid down that Henry Ford applied in his first models. These are accessibility, safety, ease of assembly and the use of the latest technical developments.
For the first time the third Ford generation Focus was demonstrated to the public in 2010. The plans of the American concern were truly ambitious: the car was to conquer the markets of 122 countries around the world! Therefore, it is quite logical to ask:
Immediately after the debut of the Ford Focus 3, its production began in Germany in the city of Saarlius. This happened in the same 2010. The next year, production lines started working in the USA, in the city of Wayne. A little later, the release of the third version of the Ford Focus for their markets began in Latin America and Africa. In addition, the countries where the super popular model is assembled are China and Thailand.
Where is Ford Focus 3 assembled for the domestic market?
Well, where is the car assembled for Russia? In Vsevolozhsk, the Ford Sollers plant began producing the first copy of the model on June 18, 2011. The enterprise was built in 2002 from scratch. Today, Ford Focus 3 is successfully produced here for the Russian market using full-cycle technology. All existing Ford modifications Focus 3: the first were five-door hatchbacks, sedans launched in September, and station wagons in January 2012. But there are no three-door hatchbacks and coupe-convertibles in the third generation at all.
Ford Sollers is located 24 kilometers from St. Petersburg on 26 hectares. It has everything you need to produce high-quality cars: body welding shops, paint booths, assembly lines, warehouses and areas for storing finished products. All cars are tested on the company’s own track to confirm their reliability and safety. By the way, another model is produced right here in Vsevolozhsk - Ford Mondeo.
What is really “Russian” about a Russian assembly?
Ford is betting on increasing domestic components in the Ford Focus 3 for the Russian market. This allows you to reduce the cost of the car without losing its driving characteristics or other indicators.
Today the model is equipped with side windows from the Bor Glass Factory, roof trim and trunk shelves from the Samara company PHR. In the cabin of all modifications, seats are installed, manufactured by the Russian division of the American company JCI.
Floor mats for Focus are produced in Samara and Ivanovo, and carpeting for the interior and trim for the trunk are made in Togliatti. Air ducts for ventilation, blowing and glass heating systems are supplied from the Kinelagroplast company. Lear wiring, which is equipped with all Ford Focus 3, comes from the Moscow region.
Where is the 2015 Ford Focus 3 assembled?
In past year Ford Focus 3 has undergone restyling. Release updated version started in the summer of 2014 in the United States of America. Europe launched production of the restyled car on December 1 last year. For Russian market the supplier of Ford Focus 3 remains unchanged - this is Vsevolozhsk Ford plant Sollers. Motorists will be able to evaluate and purchase the model in mid-2015.
Today in Russia there are certain cars that have managed to become popular, and therefore the question of where the third generation Ford Focus is assembled needs to be answered in detail. This is extremely important point, because there is an opinion that domestic car assembly is different low quality. Is it really? Let's try to find out. The third Ford Focus was born in 2010. This model had a grandiose mission: it had to win the hearts of car enthusiasts in more than 120 countries around the world. Since quality and reliability are important, the logical question is where the Focuses are assembled.
After the presentation of the third generation model, copies were available for sale, which were assembled in the German city of Saarlius. Subsequently, Focus production facilities were established in the United States in Wayne. Ford Focus 3 was also assembled in Africa and Latin America. Moreover, China and Thailand also have factories where these cars are manufactured. What cars are sold in Russia and where are they assembled?
"Russian" Focuses
As we noted earlier, initially a car that was assembled abroad was available for sale. In 2011, the situation changed and Russians got the opportunity to buy Focus assembled in the country. This had a number of advantages, because there was no need to pay customs duties, etc. Production capacity For assembly, the machines were located in Vsevolozhsk.
The plant is called Ford Sollers and it was built in 2002. This plant can assemble cars for a full cycle. The third generation Ford Focus first rolled off the assembly line in Vsevolozhsk in June 2011.
Issued here Various types Focus bodies and configurations:
- 5-door hatchbacks;
- sedans;
- station wagons.
The Ford Sollers plant has everything necessary for full-fledged car production: welding and painting shops, assembly lines, warehouses and storage space finished cars. There is also a track for testing Focuses for reliability right at the enterprise. Let us note that not only third Ford Focus, but also Mondeo.
The plant in Vsevolozhsk produces Ford with different engines: 1.6 or 2 liters. As for the transmission, the car can be equipped with a 6-speed manual transmission or a PowerShift robot. Things didn't go well about this box. good impression among Focus owners due to strange performance in traffic jams.
The third generation Ford Focus is really modern car, which gives its owner not only high level comfort, but also ensures its safety. Interesting is latest system
MyFord. She is responsible for managing electronics and other systems in the car, including support for high-speed Internet.
Russian components Ford is not only assembled in Russia from imported spare parts. The fact is that some parts are produced at domestic enterprises, which makes it possible to reduce the price of the car and attract more buyers. It is necessary to note the fact that local production does not negatively affect overall quality
Focus, and all parts are thoroughly checked. So, side windows made at the Bor Glass Factory. The materials used for finishing the roof and trunk are also domestic. They are made by the PHR enterprise. As for the seats, products from the American company JCI are used here. However, their production is carried out on the territory.
Russian Federation
The production of rugs is carried out by enterprises in Ivanovo and Samara. The carpets in the Focus interior come from Tolyatti. Note that even such an important component of the car as electrical wiring is produced near Moscow by Lear. Among other things, the Kinelagroplast company is responsible for the manufacture of air ducts and other elements of the heating system. The American automobile manufacturer Ford is one of the main market leaders. Over more than a century of existence, this auto giant has created dozens various models cars All American car brands of this manufacturer are reliable and affordable price for what you receive.
high quality
Ford - brief information about the company Every boy knows where Ford is made. Henry Ford founded his automobile company in America in 1903. The creator received about thirty thousand dollars from investors to create the company. The name of this brand has been written in history for centuries. Since this is the first car in the world assembled on an assembly line. It’s not easy to say where Ford is assembled. The fact is that the company has factories in the most ah peace. As for the Russian Federation, cars of this brand are assembled in Kaluga. There are also enterprises in Brazil, Argentina, China and other countries. Ford also owns such American car brands as Lincoln and Mercury. Guide to this car company now carried out by Alan Mulally.
Ford - review of models (list of the best)
Throughout its existence under Ford brand A huge number of cars were produced. The best-selling brands were:
The F-Series is a full-size pickup truck. This car produced from 1948 to this day by Ford. Country of origin - America. The car of this model is the best-selling in the history of the automobile industry. Throughout its history, it has been purchased more than thirty million times.
Escort- successful car from Ford brand. Country of origin - America. There was also a division in Europe. This car was assembled over thirty-five years. Since 2003, the car of this model is no longer produced. Over the entire period of existence of this brand, Ford sold twenty million Escorts.
Fiesta- bright representative B-class cars from Ford company. Producing countries - America, Brazil, China, Thailand and others. The model has existed since 1976, and is now also being produced. The number of copies sold reaches thirteen million units.
Focus is a car series launched in 1998 in America. In 1999, Russia was added to the list. In total, the company sold more than nine million cars of this model. Half a million of this amount comes from Russia. According to 2010 data, Russians purchased Ford Focus more often than any other car.
Mustang - legendary car of this brand. Its production started in 1964 and continues to this day. It's different beyond powerful engine. In total, this car was sold nine million times.
F-Series
Ford F-Series - iconic American brand machines that have existed for seventy years. Throughout its existence this brand was modified and improved in every possible way. There are currently thirteen series of this car. From its inception until 1955, the F-Series design remained completely unchanged. The transmission has undergone changes. If at first it was three-stage, then it became five-stage. The manufacturer also constantly sought to increase the pickup’s carrying capacity. Significant changes occurred in the sixth generation. The radiator grille has been modified. The headlights were changed from round to square. The body began to be made of more durable metal with anti-corrosion coating. In the eighties, the truck received a more acute angled shape and a new automatic transmission transmission Now a car of this brand is made of high-strength aluminum alloys, has an economical engine and active aerodynamics.
Escort
Throughout its existence, the car has been produced in five generations. Initially, the car had the following characteristics:
- Drive - rear.
- Engine - petrol, rated at 1.1 liters. and 1.3 l.
- Body type - sedan and station wagon.
- Options - standard, deluxe and super.
After numerous changes, the car's engine was increased. The latest series was produced with a gasoline engine capacity of 1.3, 1.6, 1.8 liters. and two-liter. It is also possible to purchase models with diesel engines 1.8 l. As for body types, Escort began to be created not only in the form of sedans and station wagons, but also introduced a convertible and a hatchback.
Fiesta
The first Fords of this brand were presented in two bodies - a hatchback (3 doors) and a van (2 doors, without windows and seats in the rear). The body was made of sheet steel. The hood of this car opened forward. Brake system Fiesta had diagonal and dual-circuit. The brakes were strengthened by special pneumatics. The front axle was equipped disc brakes, on the back accounted for drum brakes. The drive for this model is original form It was front wheel drive. The first configurations came exclusively with gasoline engines from 1.0 l. and 1.1 l. Gearbox in this car It was mechanical.
Over the years, the car has undergone significant changes. Now you can buy it in the most various types engines starting from 1.25 liters. and ending with two-liter ones. The car now has disc brakes on all axles. Externally, the car has become more massive and quite safe compared to its predecessors.
Focus
This model is compact, visually attractive and economical. In Russia this model they love it very much. The car has the following characteristics:
- Three body styles, including sedan, hatchback and station wagon.
- At the base lies newest platform C2.
- It has panoramic roof.
- Headlights are LED.
- Eight-speed transmission with rotary shifter.
- There are two types of engines - three-cylinder gasoline and four-cylinder diesel.
IN latest model The car is already assembled in Germany. It is also planned to be launched in China. Concerning Russian factories, then they don’t yet have information about the assembly of the new model. It is worth noting that in all generations the Ford Focus has good level security, which makes it very popular among buyers. Perhaps it was this indicator that made Russians fall so much in love with a car of this brand and made it the best-selling a passenger car in Russia in 2010.
Mustang
This car is relevant for all times, as it is considered an absolute classic of the American automobile industry. The cars of the latest series are distinguished by a stylish futuristic design. IN minimum configuration it has a four-liter engine and a power of 210 hp. With. In his maximum configuration the engine reaches a power of five hundred and fifty liters per second. Engine in in this case is 5.4 l. The gearbox is available both manual and automatic. This car was created after an in-depth analysis of customer needs and became the favorite of millions. Initially they wanted to call it “Panther” and even had already developed the corresponding symbols, but at the last moment the management decided to use the bright and catchy name “Mustang”.
Before buying a car brand of your choice, every buyer is certainly faced with the question of which country's manufacturer's car to choose. After all, as you know, if a car begins to be in great demand in the world, manufacturers from other countries buy the rights to produce it. This happens in Russia, “Reno Logan”, “Toyota Camry”, “Ford Focus”, “”, etc. are examples of this. But now our conversation will focus on a middle-class car with rich in equipment"Ford Focus", which can be found in three types of assembly in the car markets of the Russian Federation:
European;
- American;
- Russian.
To begin with, let's start with the fact that many people, as soon as they find out that the car Russian assembly they immediately turn away and go look at any other car produced abroad. This is understandable, after all, almost all my life Soviet automobile industry nothing worthwhile was done that could even compare with a foreign car twenty years older than our car. But you shouldn’t make hasty conclusions about any car, even our build, because each has its own pros and cons! As for a Russian-assembled car, there are not much more disadvantages than its European and American counterparts. On the contrary, the Russian Ford Focus is more adapted to our driving conditions, and when you get behind the wheel of this car, you will feel like you are in spaceship from comfort and abundance of electronics. Externally, they hardly differ from each other except for the headlights, but the design differences are greater; spare parts from the Russian Ford Focus cannot fit a foreigner. And now more about the differences between them:
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The Russian Ford Focus, compared to its relatives, has very good, high-quality brakes, and therefore high speed It’s as if he’s starting to slow down with his nose. This creates a fear of damaging your bumper on some object found on the road; it feels as if the brakes were designed by a “coward”. As for its American brother, the brakes are quite sluggish, and sometimes you have to squeeze them to the floor to achieve good braking. But the leader in this criterion is clearly the European-assembled Ford Focus, whose brakes were clearly made for driving on the autobahn. They are of average sensitivity; when braking, the speed drops almost instantly, but in comparison with the Russian Ford Focus, the European does not skid, and it does not try to throw you through the windshield.
As for handling. In this criterion, the first place is shared between manufacturers from the USA and Europe, on whose cars even at a speed of 190 km/h no significant sway is noticeable. The car is coming almost following the indicated trajectory, which cannot be said about their Russian counterpart. Russian car already at a speed of 140 km/h makes you think about possible consequences, since the steering wheel becomes flimsy, and the car does not exactly follow the trajectory of movement. But the Russian Ford Focus has a fairly high ground clearance, which, unlike its foreign counterparts, makes it possible not to be afraid of every bump.
The ergonomics of the machines from all manufacturers are excellent. There are no backlashes or creaks, as usually happens on our cars, the interior is adapted for driving high speeds, since there is lateral support for the seats. As a result, you sit like a glove on almost any corner. The main difference at this point is in the headlights, where the Russian-assembled Ford Focus is at its best. The standard optics of its foreign counterparts are too dim and do not provide enough scope for viewing, which is why you have to install xenon, but based on the fact that this is prohibited in many countries, you have to change all the optics.
In the end, one thing we can say is that all these machines are approximately at the same level, each of them has its own pros and cons. But the main common disadvantage of these cars is that the body material is too thin. It is slightly susceptible to corrosion, but even in the event of a minor accident, you will have to invest more than a penny in repairing your iron horse.
Good luck in choosing a car!!!
