The list of places where parking and stopping is prohibited is incredibly long. Below we will consider the basic rules and restrictions on behavior on the road, which are worth remembering during traffic.
In order not to get into unpleasant situations and not face fines for improper parking, you should carefully study the rules for stopping and parking in the places designated for this.
Where is it forbidden to stop?
Traffic rules prohibit stopping in the middle of the main road, which is located outside the village. You can stop the car for disembarking passengers or parking only on the side of the road or in the places designated for this (parking lots and parking lots).
In special places where stopping is prohibited for additional regulation of traffic. These places have special signs and signs.
Also stopping is not allowed near railway tracks and moving. The minimum distance from a vehicle to a railroad crossing is 50 meters.
Places where stopping is prohibited are equipped with special signs indicating the zone and the effect of restrictions. The same function is handled by road markings.
If there are no signs or markings on the road, the following restrictions apply by default:
- Stop that tram tracks and rail bindings is strictly prohibited. If the car at the same time also blocks the passage of the tram, the owner vehicle waiting for a responsibility much more serious than a fine for parking in a non-designated place. It is considered an offense not only to drive directly onto the rails, but also to park near the tracks, which interferes with the free movement of the tram.
Even if the tram tracks are abandoned, or there are no trams nearby, stopping on them is still punishable, so for safety reasons, you should stay away from them.
- Tunnels, overpasses, overpasses, bridges– parking or stopping a vehicle is prohibited at the facilities railway; on railway crossings or near them; in tunnels and under overpasses. The main difficulty of parking on bridges, flyovers and overpasses is that they are very difficult to identify. It is worth remembering the main differences: the overpass is located above the highway; bridges over waterways and overpasses are located over railway tracks.
Stopping at these objects is prohibited only if the road markings on them are limited to one or two lines. If there are more than three lines on the road, parking and stopping is allowed.
- Stopping is prohibited at pedestrian crossings. At pedestrian crossings or in front of them, stopping closer than 5 meters is prohibited. However, stopping is allowed immediately after the pedestrian crossing. Therefore, if you see a crossing in front of you, always go around it, and then look for a place to park. But if you are driving on the left side of a two-lane road, this rule does not apply. You need to drive 5 meters from the transition, or stop in front of it.
The main rule of parking near a pedestrian crossing is not to hide pedestrians from the drivers of other cars with your transport and not to block their path.
There are special places marked with signs for taxi parking. Parking in such places is also prohibited.
There is one permission to miss this rule: the driver can let passengers off at stops public transport, but only if the car does not create problems on the roadway and does not block the approach of passengers to the shuttle car.
- Signs and traffic lights. It is forbidden to block a traffic light and road signs by a car. Since traffic lights and road signs are placed high above ground level, this ban is more likely to affect drivers. trucks and big buses.
However, there are times when a passenger car spoils the visibility of other participants. traffic. Often, temporary signs and signs placed below the usual ones are not visible.
It is also forbidden to create difficulties for the passage of passengers, block the visibility of passengers and drivers, block the space for arrivals and departures of other cars.
- Stop in the cyclist lane. At the stops for cyclists there are special signs announcing the prohibition of parking a car. Also, you can not stop directly on the lane of cyclists, block their path or complicate the movement.
In case of violation of one of these rules, a fine is imposed on the driver, and the car itself is removed from the road with the help of a tow truck.
- No parking sign. In those places where such a sign is installed, stopping and parking of vehicles is prohibited. The parking ban does not apply to public transport. Parking or stopping is prohibited only on the side on which the sign is installed.
The effect of the sign "stop is prohibited" extends to the section of the road from the immediate place where the sign was placed and to the nearest intersection on the way. If there are no intersections ahead of this sign, then parking restrictions apply within the boundaries of the settlement. 
A sign may be installed next to the sign indicating the duration of the sign in meters from the installed sign. Outside the sign "End of the zone of all restrictions", the ban is automatically canceled.
Sometimes a no parking sign is accompanied by a yellow marking line.
In such a case, the parking ban applies along that line. markup yellow color can be applied both on the road and on the curb.
Penalties for incorrect stopping and parking
Fines for violation of parking and stopping rules are the most common in Russia. More than half of car owners Vehicle at least once in a lifetime faced with this phenomenon.
The amount of the fine depends on the place and time of the stop. Can be distinguished different types fines.
Lawn parking
The amount of the fine for parking on a lawn or next to public parks, squares or boulevards depends on the locality, the cultural and social significance of the object, as well as the place and time of parking.
The larger the locality and the closer green spaces are to its center, the higher the payment.
Also when calculating the amount, the law on the protection and protection of green spaces and the environment is taken into account.
- Citizens pay from 1000 to 5000 rubles;
- from 10,000 to 50,000 rubles;
- within 30,000-100,000 rubles.
Separate fees may be charged for the destruction of green spaces and environmental pollution.
When establishing the amount, reference is made to the administrative code:
- Citizens Rally from 500 to 1000 rubles;
- Representatives of the authorities are punishable by a fine of from 2,000 to 3,000 rubles;
- Representatives of organizations and enterprises rally amounts that vary within 8,000-10,000 rubles.
Parking in places reserved for the disabled
This violation is administrative. The amount of the fine in this case is 5000 rubles. The vehicle is removed from the parking lot by a tow truck.
Sidewalk entry
This type of violation is less serious than the others. The amount of the fine is small only 1000 rubles, so many drivers often ignore this ban and drive onto the sidewalk if all parking spaces are occupied.
The fine is set in case of parking on the sidewalk and stopping less than five meters from the pedestrian crossing.
The amount of the fine in Moscow and St. Petersburg is three times more - 3,000 rubles. In this case, the car is evacuated from the parking lot.
In addition, fines are waived for the following violations:
- For parking at tram rails fine amount- 1500 rubles;
- For a stop in the area less than 15 meters from the parking lot, the amount of the fine- 1000 rubles. In Moscow and St. Petersburg - 3000 rubles;
- For stopping a car on the road- 2000 rubles. The car is towed;
- Behind wrong parking and parking in places not designated for this- a fine of 1000 rubles.
Ways to park cars
There are many ways to park vehicles, which should be chosen based on the size of the car and the situation in the parking lot.
Here are the most common ones:
- Slope parking.
This type of parking has two varieties:
- Reverse car parking- applies if you can drive in from the left side.
- If the car drives on the right He parks in front.
While parking the car in this way, it is not parallel to the road, so it is convenient and safe. This is useful when parking spaces are limited and space is limited.
- Parallel parking.
Like corner parking, parallel parking has two types:
- Forward - the most common option, in which the car is parked in the same line with other cars. It is important to park, taking into account the fact that when leaving you will need to back out, so take care of the space between the cars;
- Reversing- a more complex parking option, which is used in case of limited space.
Such parking is carried out in several stages:
- The car slows down and looking for free place for parking;
- Starts moving backwards along the car parking line at a distance of 60-70 cm from them;
- Rolling to the right until then until the car comes close to the curb;
- Leveling the vehicle by steering to the left. There must be equal free space in front of and behind the vehicle.
- Perpendicular parking.
This type of parking is convenient for transporting a car in parking lots at the entrance to supermarkets, shopping centers, airports and train stations. Runs forward or backward.
If there are no cars nearby, it is more convenient to use the forward gear. If the neighboring places are occupied by cars, you need to park in reverse. Also it is better to drive in reverse if the cars in the parking line are overall.
This will make it easier to get out of the parking lot.
The rules above will help you choose right places parking and not face such unpleasant situations as imposition of fines, problems with leaving the parking lot and lack of free parking spaces.
This is geometry. If you see correctly all the points that you just need to navigate, you can safely learn how to park. If you learn to work clearly on landmarks, any parking will be easy for you.
If there is a place larger than your car by 1:4 of the length or width of the car, you fit in there without any problems.
If the place is tight, then you will have to do some manipulations. That's not a problem either!
You are approaching. If there are other cars nearby, stop, make sure there is enough space for you. Then you warn everyone emergency signal so that no one takes your place first.
Drive forward, stop the car at the first point you need to navigate. She is at the level of your obstacle. 
We stopped the car at the first point. Near this landmark should be the right back angle auto. We unscrew the wheels point-blank to the right and spin the car so that the rear middle clearly “looks” at the second landmark of the rear far corner (point 2). 
At this moment, straighten the wheels and back up until the right wing has moved over the conditional line for which you want to refuel your car. 
Turn the wheels point-blank to the left, reverse and refuel the car. 
When you leave, carefully study the situation on the road. In order not to open the door at the moment when someone passes along the roadway. 
Entrance to parking
Pull back all the way. To maximize the distance in front of the car. 
We unscrew the wheels point-blank to the left. Taking the car out rake angle(point 1). 
Then we bring the car on straight wheels to the middle rack. We unscrew the wheels to the right and join the general stream.
If you have limited space, and you need to park, for example, between two cars or a vehicle and a fence, you need to define three guidelines for yourself: 1 - the first restriction, 2 - the second restriction, 3 - the parking depth. 
We stick in the middle front bumper to the far corner of the restriction (1). 
After that, carefully hand over back. 
When the right front corner is in line with the middle of the parking width (3), start moving forward. 
To get out of the car and not damage either your own or a neighboring car, you need to additionally take a width of 1:3 / 1:4 of the vehicle width. 
Be sure to bring the vehicle behind the front axle. 
We turn the wheels in the direction where you want to go and where traffic rules are allowed. If you understand that you will rest ahead parked car, it may be necessary to pass forward again, turn the wheels to the right even more abruptly, and only after that drive forward. 
Reversing parking algorithm
When you drive in forward, you deprive yourself of free maneuvering when leaving. Therefore, it is better to put the car in reverse to the curb, and the front to the roadway.
You need to drive forward and set the rear of the car at the level of the first restriction (1).
WITH reversing pull back and turn the car so that rear end hit the corner of another constraint (2). 
Moved forward. And as soon as you see parking in the rear-view mirrors, we begin to refuel the car back. 
The picture in the mirrors must continue. At the same time, we direct the center of the car to the middle of the width of the parking lot. 
Good afternoon, dear reader.
This article will talk about differences between the concepts of stopping and parking, as well as traffic rules related to stopping and parking. In addition, possible fines for improper parking of vehicles will be considered.
Differences between the concepts of stop and parking
First of all, let's look at the difference between the concepts of stopping and parking. This will allow further consideration of the rules for each of the maneuvers separately.
Speaking as simply as possible, these concepts differ in their duration. Stopping is a short maneuver, and parking is a long maneuver. However, these are not all their differences, so let's turn to paragraph 1.2:
"Stop"- deliberate cessation of the movement of the vehicle for up to 5 minutes, and also for more, if it is necessary for boarding or disembarking passengers or loading or unloading the vehicle.
"Parking"- deliberate cessation of the movement of the vehicle for a period of more than 5 minutes for reasons not related to the boarding or disembarkation of passengers or the loading or unloading of the vehicle.
First of all, both stopping and parking are intentional cessation of movement, that is, they are carried out at the request of the driver. They should not be confused with stopping traffic in accordance with traffic rules (for example, to let pedestrians through at the crossing) and with a forced stop:
Intentionally stopping the movement of a vehicle is stopping in two cases:
- If the car has not moved for less than 5 minutes. It does not matter what the driver and passengers were doing at that time.
- If the vehicle is stopped to pick up or drop off passengers or to load or unload goods. In this case, the duration of the maneuver does not matter.
All other intentional traffic interruptions (lasting 5 minutes or more and not related to boarding passengers and unloading cargo) are parking lot.
Once again about duration maneuver. 4 minutes 59 seconds - stop. 5 minutes 0 seconds - parking.
Once again about loading/unloading cargo. If the driver went out to smoke for 10 minutes, then there is a parking lot. If the driver went out to smoke for 10 minutes and took out a stool (cargo) from the trunk for convenience, then there is a stop.
Rules for stopping and parking in 2019
The rules of the road relating to stopping and parking are located in chapter 12:
Where can the vehicle be parked?
On the right side of the road
Consider clause 12.1 of the SDA:
12.1. Stopping and parking of vehicles is allowed on right side roads on the side of the road, and in its absence - on the carriageway at its edge and in the cases established by paragraph 12.2 of the Rules - on the sidewalk.
1. If there is a roadside to the right of the roadway, then cars are only allowed to park on the sidelines. If the roadside is occupied by other cars or something else, then it is not allowed to park cars on the roadway.
2. Park cars on the road possible only if there is no curb. In this case, the car must stand at the edge of the carriageway, that is, at the curb.
IN settlements a huge number of cars are parked and in order to stand next to the curb you will have to perform. A driver who can't perform parallel parking and leaves the car a meter from the edge of the roadway, is a violator.
3. In exceptional cases, cars can be parked and On Pavement. Below this situation will be considered in more detail.
On the left side of the road
Consider the second part of clause 12.1:
On the left side of the road, stopping and parking are allowed in built-up areas on roads with one lane for each direction without tram tracks in the middle and on one-way roads (lorries with a permitted maximum weight more than 3.5 tons on the left side of one-way roads, only stopping for loading or unloading is allowed).
You can stop on the left side of the road only in built-up areas and only in the following cases:
1. On two lane roads(one lane in each direction) with no tram tracks in the middle. If the tram tracks are located on the left or right, then they do not prohibit stopping on the left side of the road.
Note. In practice, a continuous line of markings may be applied on the road, which will not allow stopping or parking on the left side of the road.
2. On one-way roads Parking on the left side is also allowed. IN this case the presence or absence of tram tracks does not matter at all.
- make parking;
- stop for less than 5 minutes (without loading);
- stop to pick up or drop off passengers.
However, a truck driver may park on the right side of a one-way road.
How to park a vehicle?
Parallel to the edge of the road
Answer to the question how to park a vehicle is given in paragraph 12.2:
12.2. It is allowed to park the vehicle in one row parallel to the edge of the carriageway. two-wheeled vehicles without side trailer allowed to be placed in two rows.
Thus, vehicles should stand parallel to the edge of the carriageway and at the same time as close as possible to this very edge.
If the driver does not know how to perform and tries to park in front at a short distance, then with a high degree of probability he will put the car at an angle. Such parking is a violation of traffic rules, and a fine is provided for it, which will be discussed below.
Separately, it is worth considering the rules for parking two-wheeled vehicles (motorcycles, mopeds,). They are allowed to be placed in 2 rows, i.e. one of the motorcycles may not stand at the edge of the roadway.
At an angle to the edge of the road
A separate paragraph of paragraph 12.2 regulates the setting of vehicles at an angle:
Combination of sign 6.4 with one of the plates 8.6.4 - 8.6.9, as well as lines road markings allows the vehicle to be positioned at an angle to the edge of the carriageway if the configuration (local widening) of the carriageway allows such an arrangement.
It is allowed to park vehicles at an angle to the carriageway only in those places where there is a local widening of the carriageway, and only if this point at the same time road signs and road markings.
On Pavement
The last paragraph of paragraph 12.2 is devoted to stopping and parking vehicles on sidewalks:
Parking at the edge of the sidewalk bordering carriageway, is allowed only for cars, motorcycles, mopeds and bicycles in places marked with sign 6.4 with one of the plates 8.4.7, 8.6.2, 8.6.3, 8.6.6 - 8.6.9.
These are the following signs and signs:
6.4 "Parking place".
8.4.1 - 8.4.8 "Vehicle type". Indicate the type of vehicle to which the sign applies.
8.6.1 - 8.6.9 "Parking method" 8.6.1 indicates that all vehicles must be parked on the carriageway along the sidewalk; 8.6.2 - 8.6.9 indicate the method of parking cars and motorcycles in a sidewalk parking lot.
Notice that on the sidewalk can only stand cars, motorcycles, mopeds and bicycles. And only if there are appropriate signs.
In addition, vehicles must be parked exactly as shown on the plate:
Please note that only 6 out of 9 plates depict the parking of the car on the sidewalk. 3 signs provide for a stop near the sidewalk. However, only the first plate applies to all vehicles.
It is forbidden to park any cargo on the sidewalk. cars, and not only category C, but also B. At the same time, all trucks must stop only parallel to the edge of the carriageway, and if there is one of the signs 8.6.2 - 8.6.9 on the road, they cannot stop at all.
It is also a violation of the rules to stop passenger car or a motorcycle on the sidewalk in the absence of a corresponding plate.
Let's move on to fines for violating the rules of stopping and parking.
Fines for illegal parking in 2019
Fines for parking violations discussed in this article may be imposed under the Code of Administrative Offenses:
| Stop or parking | In Moscow or St. Petersburg | In other regions |
| at the railroad crossing | 1,000 rubles or deprivation of rights for 3-6 months |
|
| in place for the disabled | 5 000 rubles | |
| on pedestrian crossing | 3 000 rubles | 1 000 rubles |
| On Pavement | 3 000 rubles | 1 000 rubles |
| at a public transport or taxi stop | 3 000 rubles | 1 000 rubles |
| on the tram lines | 3 000 rubles | 1 500 rubles |
| beyond the first row | 3 000 rubles | 1 500 rubles |
| in the tunnel | 3 000 rubles | 2 000 rubles |
| with the creation of obstacles for other vehicles | 3 000 rubles | 2 000 rubles |
| in the coverage area prohibition signs | 3 000 rubles | 1 500 rubles |
| in other cases | 2 500 rubles | warning or 500 rubles |
In 2019, penalties for wrong stop and parking are not too high, so they do not stop many drivers. Even in the "most expensive" places for the disabled, there are often violators' cars.
It should also be said that there is an additional list of places where stopping and parking are prohibited. They are discussed in a separate article:
Good luck on the roads!
Please tell me. I left my car in the coverage area of the 3,2,7 sign, partially driving into a parking place, i.e. parking lot, but in addition to being issued a fine, they also carried out a forced evacuation of the car, although the sign that from this area there is no road for this evacuation. Are such actions legal? Thank you in advance,
Please tell me. I left my car in the zone of action of the sign 3.27, partially driving into the parking place, i.e. parking lot, but in addition to being issued a fine, they also carried out a forced evacuation of the car, although the sign that this section of the road is being carried out no evacuation. Are such actions legal? Thank you in advance,
The parking violations listed below are accompanied by an evacuation, regardless of the presence or absence of evacuation signs.
Article 12.19. Violation of the rules for stopping or parking vehicles
3. Stopping or parking vehicles at a pedestrian crossing and less than 5 meters in front of it, with the exception of a forced stop and the case provided for in paragraph 6 of this article, or violation of the rules for stopping or parking vehicles on the sidewalk, except for the case provided for in paragraph 6 of this article - shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of one thousand roubles.
3.1. Stopping or parking of vehicles at the stopping places of route vehicles or closer than 15 meters from the places of stopping of route vehicles, with the exception of a stop for boarding or disembarking passengers, a forced stop and the cases provided for in parts 4 and 6 of this article, - entails the imposition of an administrative fine in in the amount of one thousand rubles.
3.2. Stopping or parking of vehicles on tram tracks, or stopping or parking of vehicles further than the first row from the edge of the carriageway, with the exception of a forced stop and the cases provided for by Parts 4 and 6 of this Article - shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of one thousand five hundred roubles.
4. Violation of the rules for stopping or parking vehicles on the carriageway, which caused the creation of obstacles for the movement of other vehicles, as well as stopping or parking a vehicle in a tunnel, except for the case provided for by Part 6 of this Article, -
6. Violations provided for by paragraphs 3-4 of this article, committed in the federal city of Moscow or St. Petersburg, -
shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of three thousand roubles.
Article 27.13. Detention of the vehicle, prohibition of its operation and use
1. In case of violation of the rules for the operation, use of a vehicle and driving a vehicle of the appropriate type, provided for in part 1 of article 11.8.1, articles 11.9, 11.26, 11.29, part 1 of article 12.3, part 2 of article 12.5, parts 1 and 2 of article 12.7, parts 1, 3 and 4 of article 12.8, parts 4 and 5 of article 12.16, parts 3-4, 6 of article 12.19, parts 1-3 of article 12.21.1, part 1 of article 12.21.2, article 12.26, part 3 of article 12.27, part 2 article 14.38 of this Code, the detention of the vehicle is applied, that is, the exclusion of the vehicle from the process of transporting people and goods by moving it with the help of another vehicle and placing it in the nearest specially designated guarded place (to a specialized parking lot), and storing it in a specialized parking lot until it is removed reasons for detention. If it is impossible for technical specifications of the vehicle, its movement and placement in a specialized parking lot in the event of an administrative offense provided for by part 1, 2 or 3 of article 12.21.1 or part 1 of article 12.21.2 of this Code, the detention is carried out by stopping the movement with the help of blocking devices. If the vehicle, in respect of which the decision on detention has been made, creates obstacles for the movement of other vehicles or pedestrians, it may be moved before the start of the detention by driving the vehicle by its driver or persons specified in paragraph 3 of this article, in the nearest place where this vehicle will not create such obstacles.
tell me why you can not park a bicycle near the institute? I was refused in the dean's office in order to purchase and install a parking lot for a bicycle, referring to the law on the prohibition - what kind of law????, I did not find it.
This needs to be found out in the dean’s office, since the reason can be contrived (reluctance to do something), or real (for example, the land in front of the institute is not under the jurisdiction of the institute, but has a certain status, or there are requirements from the city for the distribution of this site incompatible with the installation of bike racks). Since they know about the law, let them share its name or number.
By the way, what city are we talking about? In Moscow, in particular, you can get bike parking from the municipality for free, all that remains is to spend time and money on its installation.
Tell me, please, for a year now I have been fighting with my neighbor. He parks his car right in front of my exit from the parking lot. Already talked to him. Doesn't understand anything. What do i do? Can he park the car in the yard as he wants?
Kate, the neighbor's car interferes with the passage?
He parks his car right in front of mine. And it turns out that I have to look for other ways to check in. And when I asked to remove the car, in response only rudeness ....
Gennady-14
They evacuated the car from the residential building from the "adjacent territory", one might say from the site opposite the entrance of the house. There is no through passage. Article 12.19 h. 32 is charged with parking in the second row. What to do?
1. Pick up the car from the impound.
2. Lay out a diagram of where and how your car was parked.
I stopped under the sign "parking for the disabled" to load luggage without turning off the car. An inspector drove up, drew up a protocol under article 12.19, part 2. Are the inspector's actions legal?
Certainly legitimate. Is there such a clause in the traffic rules, stopping (parking) is allowed "to load luggage without turning off the car" in the area of the sign "parking for the disabled"?
and if the car is parked on the sign with its back to the curb, and I parked it in front, then for this they can pick up the parking lot for a fine?
Magomed-4
Good day! I drove up to the clinic and stopped the car near the main entrance on the roadway, dropped off the mother and escorted her to the entrance, the car was started, the headlights and emergency lights were on, the time took no more than 5 minutes, the car was not taken away, but a fine of 1,500 rubles came, with adjoining photo-fixation, the photo shows that the lights are on. Are the actions of the traffic police officers lawful and is it possible to appeal against the actions of the employees in court, based on Article 24.5 (clause 3), can this be an extreme necessity given the fact that the mother is a disabled person of group 1, of course there is a certificate of disability. Or is there any other alternative to appeal this fine. Thank you!
Oleg, the specified maneuver will be a violation of the rules. The punishment for him is provided for by part 1 of article 12.19 of the Code of Administrative Offenses - a warning or 500 rubles.
Can only be used if the vehicle interferes with other vehicles. In the situation you describe, the probability of evacuation is small.
Good luck on the roads!
The driver of the car must strictly follow the rules of the road. Otherwise, host motor vehicle bears full responsibility in the event of a traffic accident due to his fault.
It must be understood that ignorance of the law does not relieve you of responsibility.
Permitted ways to park on the road
If you need to leave your car for some time on the roadway, then you must follow the following rules:
- You are allowed to stop on the side of the road. In this case, the car should not interfere with other vehicles.
- It is allowed to stop and park if the car does not block road signs or traffic lights for other drivers.
- Parking can be carried out in places where there is a certain sign. It is he who gives the driver the right to park his vehicle in this place, since parking is not a roadway.
It is also necessary to remember and take note that parking is not a roadway. After all, the carriageway is the road that is used for the movement of vehicles, and the parking lot is the adjacent territory.
Forced parking
There are times when it is simply necessary to stop where it is extremely forbidden.
This stop can be if:
- the car suddenly broke down or ran out of gas;
- the driver of the vehicle feels unwell;
- in the event of an accident, the driver can stop to help the injured.
In these cases, you should enable emergency sign so other drivers can see what's going on. Its initialization is required on both illuminated and unlit roads.
Where is parking prohibited?
There are signs that prohibit parking a vehicle. Among the places where it is forbidden to stay are:
Before stopping in one place or another, it is worth checking established sign. It is he who will tell you whether to leave your car here or not.
Liability procedure
Violate traffic rules and stop rules wrong place it is forbidden. Otherwise, you will be fully responsible for your actions and may be subject to a fine of one and a half thousand rubles.
On the road, you can never foresee all possible situations, especially those that may occur unexpectedly. Therefore, you should always behave calmly and carefully, and also do not forget the rules of safe movement.
The law that each tenant of a high-rise building will be allocated his own place for a car has not yet been adopted. Talks about this are being conducted at the highest levels of government, but so far a bill suitable for signing has not been developed. Let's figure out what norms for parking vehicles in the local areas are in force in 2017, and what the deputies proposed to introduce.
Current sanitary standards
The main document that today regulates parking near apartment building- current sanitary standards. According to them:
- a parking pocket for up to 10 cars should be located ten meters from the residential building;
- if the parking lot can accommodate up to 50 cars, then it is important to follow all the rules that are provided for arranging the area around the house.
In the latter case, apartment owners in a high-rise building may try to privatize the local area, but this process is very complicated. They will definitely have to hire lawyers and collect signatures in favor of parking. 2/3 of all owners must vote for the arrangement of places for cars. After collecting all the documents, they will need to contact the district administration. The process of allocating land can take many years, so be patient.
Vehicle owners should remember that sanitary standards are also a law that must be followed by everyone living in a high-rise building. Violations of sanitary standards by motorists can lead to consequences if apartment owners write complaints to the following regulatory services:
- fire inspection;
- district engineering service;
- sanitary inspection;
- ecological service.
In 2017, developers must comply with sanitary standards when designing residential areas. If you are just thinking about buying an apartment, consider only offers with large parking spaces and underground parking. In some regions, the authorities have recommended that large construction companies equip extensive underground parking. For example, last news say that such letters of recommendation were received by builders from Krasnoyarsk. In addition, a number of regions have introduced their own block design rules that developers must comply with.
What does the SDA say about parking on the territory near a residential building
Each driver of a vehicle must obey the traffic rules - this is the main law for motorists, which must be observed not only while driving, but also in parking lots near an apartment building. This law provides for the following rules and penalties:
- Stopping a car with a running engine for more than 5 minutes, near a residential building. Only parking is allowed for disembarking or embarking passengers, as well as for manipulating cargo. If you for a long time warm up the car in the morning in the cold season, then the neighbors have the right to complain to the traffic police. The inspector can issue a fine of 1,500 rubles or 3,000 (for large cities and capitals).
- With the same amount, according to the adopted amendments to the traffic rules, drivers will have to part heavy vehicles. They cannot be placed in the parking pocket of the house; there are special parking lots for trucks and vehicles weighing more than 3.5 tons.
- In 2019, it is possible to evacuate cars that are on the sidewalks. Special equipment now works in the yards of residential buildings. The driver will have to bear double responsibility - to pay for the evacuation of the car and pay a fine of 2 thousand rubles. In some cases, parking on the sidewalks is not suppressed, but only in situations where two meters are left for the free movement of pedestrians.
- The exact amount of the fine cannot be said for another violation - blocking the passage of other vehicles, including vehicles of special services. Often this becomes a whole problem for residents of a multi-storey building, because sometimes the passage is inaccessible to firefighters, rescuers or ambulances. Depending on the situation, the traffic police inspector may impose different types of fines, guided by the Administrative Code.
- Some residents fence off their own private parking spaces near the house, preventing other cars from leaving them. The fine for this reaches 5 thousand rubles.
- From two to five thousand is parking at the dumpsters. It complicates the work of public services. Remember that you should not leave the car near garbage cans, the minimum distance from them should be five meters.
Lawn parking deserves special mention. If there are no barriers at the entrance to the lawn near your house, then sooner or later you will find a neighbor’s car on it, who did not get a parking space. The law prohibits leaving cars on the lawn, but remember that in summer time you need to complain about the actions of motorists to the traffic police, and in winter to the sanitary services (if the transport is right under the windows). This is due to the fact that after the snow falls, the boundaries of green spaces in the area near the house are not visible, and the traffic police inspectors are powerless in this case. IN judicial practice there are many cases when negligent motorists were able to protest a fine for parking on a lawn issued in winter.
How fines can be assessed
If you want to punish those who park at your house as they want, then you should not call public organizations and damage other people's property, just follow these steps:
- take photos and videos of violations;
- invite a traffic police inspector to the courtyard;
- inform him of the known data and provide the collected materials.
As a result, the traffic police officer will draw up protocols and issue fines to all violators. Sometimes car owners do not comply with sanitary standards, then it is also worth taking photos and videos of improperly parked cars and contacting the relevant services.
In some cases, a fine may be issued by the fire department, for example, when standing transport blocked the passage to the place of the house where the fire occurred. Employees can inform traffic inspectors about improperly parked cars management company. For example, if the law on parking at garbage cans is violated. In this case, in order to still take out household waste, employees of the Criminal Code can call a tow truck.
Why are the rules in place?
The current rules are created in order to ensure the normal functioning of an apartment building. If you comply with the current law on sanitary standards and traffic rules, then you will not have conflict situations with utilities and neighbors.
Ideally, each house should be allocated a parking space for 10 to 50 cars (depending on the number of apartments and number of floors), but in reality, many who work late have to leave their car wherever they have to. If you can’t find a place for your transport in any way, then it’s best to contact the nearest paid parking.
The law allows residents of the house to install barriers at the entrance to the yard. This will protect them from the cars of residents and guests from neighboring buildings who could not find a place in their parking pocket. However, the purchase and maintenance of the barrier is not included in the fee for public utilities. Its installation can be made after the meeting of all owners and the collection of signatures. Consent to the barrier must give 2/3 of all owners. Money for the installation and maintenance of this equipment is collected from all apartments in the house in equal shares.
What do MPs want to introduce
The new law was developed by the party of Sergei Mironov - "Fair Russia". So far, the project cannot yet be called finalized, since the mechanisms of its action for houses that were built earlier and did not have a vast area around are not clear. That is why new law is under development.
The deputies' proposal is as follows:
- The distribution of parking spaces should be related to the area of the apartment. If you have a standard one-room apartment - 33 square meters, then one place will be allocated on the adjacent territory. If the area of the apartment exceeds 50 meters, then families will have two places in the parking lot.
- When designing, it is necessary to provide for 40 places for guests if a thousand people live in a high-rise building. If the number of residents is supposed to be equal to two thousand, then there should be 80 guest places.
This law is not perfect, since in Russia large families with several cars can live in small housing. According to the new rules, they will be forced to leave "extra" cars in other territories. While some of the places assigned to residents of spacious apartments may be empty. This situation is fraught with conflicts between residents of high-rise buildings. At the same time, it is easy to find a peaceful solution if you learn to negotiate with your neighbors.
Additionally, the deputies proposed a law according to which local paid parking new rules will apply to residents of nearby houses. In particular, at night they turn into free and everyone can use them, including residents of nearby houses. Presumably, the regional authorities will regulate the implementation of the law, and for control they will have to create a special register that takes into account all parking spaces in the city, including those located in the local area.
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