The Ministry of Transport assumed that the Platon system, which had proven itself well in terms of replenishing the budget, perhaps, but also for light trucks and vans weighing from 3.5 tons. To answer the question about the feasibility, economic benefits and risks, the scientists who commissioned the study had to answer.
Based on the results of the study, the Institute of Transport Economics of the Higher School of Economics made recommendations to the Ministry of Transport not to extend the actions of Platon to trucks weighing less than 12 tons. This, according to experts, will not bring much to the budget. Money, but at the same time, “socio-political costs” will increase.
According to the director of the HSE Institute Mikhail Blinkin “the introduction of such a measure is considered inappropriate, at least for the next budget year”.
There is practically no point in imposing additional payments on small trucks, according to the Higher School of Economics, and this is influenced by several factors:
1. One of the factors in the creation of Platon, according to the director of the HSE Institute, was a tool for reducing the fleet of heavy 12 ton trucks and replacing them with small-tonnage vehicles. Thus, if you enter additional fee and for owners trucks weighing less than 12 tons, carriers will again return to the transportation of goods on trucks.
2. Small trucks are mainly used in cities and rarely go to federal highways which would also make the introduction of tariffs impractical.
3. Among the owners of small trucks dominated by private entrepreneurs and individuals. Faces. This is 1 million jobs in the country. The added burden can push them to the brink of survival.
4. Collecting payments from a disparate millionth "army" of private traders will be extremely difficult and actually not profitable, too high administration costs. WITH big companies, which mainly own a fleet of trucks weighing more than 12 tons, everything is much simpler.
5. And finally, one of the minuses was the possible socio-political problems, life becomes more expensive with each new month.
The Ministry of Transport has not yet announced what decision will be made on the basis of the study. Most likely, the department will agree with the calculations of the Higher School of Economics.
More than a year ago, federal highways became paid for trucks weighing more than 12 tons. Initially, it was planned to collect a fee in the amount of 3.73 rubles for each kilometer traveled, but due to mass protests and strikes of truckers that erupted against the backdrop of collecting a new fee, its size was reduced to the level of 1.53 rubles per 1 km of track.
According to the international classification, all trucks It is customary to divide into three categories N1, N2 and N3. In this article, we will pay attention to the category N1, which includes light trucks weighing no more than 3.5 tons. And let's talk about best trucks up to 3.5 tons in 2019.
6 Hyundai HD78
Reliability, efficiency, ease of use - these are the characteristics of the car with which we start our rating of trucks up to 3.5 tons in 2019. The model in question is equipped universal chassis, on the basis of which the possibility of installing all kinds of modifications is provided. Hyundai HD78 is used as a tow truck, flatbed truck, isothermal van and for other purposes. Standard modification It has diesel engine, whose power is 130 hp. The spacious body, combined with a five-ton load capacity, allows for the transportation of large consignments of goods on long distance with minimal financial outlay.
5Mitsubishi Fuso
Next in our TOP we will consider the cargo Mitsubishi car Fuso that combines everything innovative features. Adjustment driver's seat ensures the most comfortable ride, and modern headlights allow you to move safely dark time days. Vehicle equipped diesel engine turbocharged 4M50-5AT5, whose power is 180 hp. Max speed truck is 108 km/h. Convenient control is provided by a mechanical 6-speed gearbox. Fuel tank capable of holding 100 liters of fuel.
4 MAZ 4371
MAZ manufactures trucks that are excellently used both for cargo transportation in harsh conditions and for international transport quite large quantities of goods. The considered modification of the MAZ 4371 truck tractor fully complies with all environmental requirements Euro-6 standard. Truck MAZ 4371 is available with the following types of engines: Cummins ISF and MAN D0834FL64. The tractor is equipped with a spacious cab. Today MAZ 4371 deservedly bears the title of one of the most successful and reliable trucks from the Minsk Automobile Plant.
3 Mercedes-Benz Atego
The functionality of this truck German made just impressive. The car is equipped with a diesel engine OM906LA MERCEDES Euro 3, power 177 Horse power. The model in question differs from its counterparts in easy handling, high operational characteristics and relatively low fuel consumption. The SCR system provided high environmental performance. All this allowed this gelding to become one of the most popular cars for the transportation of all kinds of goods over impressive distances.
2MAN TGL
An efficient and economical solution for transporting goods over long distances, as well as for heavy distribution transport, is a truck tractor unit TGL. The modern cabin of the machine in question is not only convenient to use, but also provides the driver with maximum comfort for relaxing while on the road. The truck is equipped with a D0834LFL four-cylinder turbocharged diesel engine with cooling system air flow. The engine is capable of developing power up to 206 hp.
1 KAMAZ 4308
Despite wide choose of all kinds of trucks of foreign brands, the Russian consumer is still in demand for cars precisely domestic production. And this is not at all surprising, because they are absolutely unpretentious in maintenance and have a low cost compared to foreign competitors. The model in question is equipped with a 6-cylinder power plant, rated power 140 hp The truck is capable of speeds up to 105 km/h. Exit to automotive market KamAZ 4308 has become very appropriate, as evidenced by the annual production of the model - 800-1000 vehicles.
And finally
Our rating of trucks up to 3.5 tons in 2019 has come to an end. It is worth noting that the use of cars in cargo transportation becomes relevant when delivering goods to the main modes of transport, as well as delivering them to the final consumer, when delivering all kinds of goods over distances of various distances.Our government and others like them are adjusting to realities road conditions and the necessary conditions are no worse than a chameleon that preys on grasshoppers in the crown of a green tree. At the same time, the same grasshopper is an ordinary motorist who is faced with the task of getting from point "A" to "B". The next milestone of such metamorphoses, requiring special tricks of our powers that be, was the introduction of the sign 2.5 tons, under the sign movement is prohibited. At the same time, they do not forget about the truck sign. How correct is the use of such signs, what do these signs mean and who faces a fine for violating the requirements of this “vinaigrette”, we will talk about this in our article.
When and why did the 2.5 ton plates appear, a truck with a sign is prohibited from entering
Actually, this issue is most relevant for the city of Moscow, where every meter of the roadway is worth its "weight in gold", and even gazelles can be considered cargo, which are particularly in the way everywhere and everywhere. At the same time, the same gazelle has a permitted weight of less than 3.5 tons. This is where the incident came up when it was necessary to restrict the movement of trucks, but with what signs and how. As a result, you can see such a Christmas tree from the signs ...
Now let's try to figure out what these signs mean individually and what they are as a trio. Sign "Movement is prohibited" 3.2. Refer to prohibition signs from chapter “3. Prohibiting signs" section "Road signs and markings" in the SDA. The sign prohibits the movement of all vehicles, without exception, but with exceptions for:
Route vehicles;
- mail, transport serving enterprises, transport of living or working people in the operation of the mark;
- on vehicles of disabled people of groups 1 and 2, or those carrying them.
Now let's turn to the plates. Plate 8.4.1. extends the validity of the sign to trucks, including those with a trailer, with a permitted maximum weight more than 3.5 tons. But 8.11 indicates that the sign applies only to vehicles with a maximum permissible mass exceeding that indicated on the plate.
It can also be argued that these signs under the sign 3.2 are just an addition to the "main" prohibition sign. This conclusion can be drawn from two conclusions. First, the plates refer to the chapter of the SDA “Signs additional information(plates). That is, it indirectly says that the tablets cannot exist on their own, but only complement the main sign. Second, let's quote the first sentence from this chapter.
Note that there is no mention here that they can be the same refinement to some refinement, that is, a tablet to a tablet. Said clearly and understandably. The plates are an addition to the signs. As a result, how can you read the combination of signs that we have given above?
First, it prohibits the movement of the vehicle. The second one is for trucks with GVW over 3.5 tons. Thirdly, movement is prohibited for all vehicles with a GVW of more than 2.5 tons. We don’t know about you, but for us it’s just the top failure of those who put this on the road. These signs, to put it mildly, are dissonant with each other. And this means, in our opinion, a ban for all vehicles with a GVW of more than 2.5 tons.
However, as we understand it, formally the signs are designed to restrict precisely trucks of the gazelle type and heavier than them. So, in this case, it would be more correct to use sign 3.4 "Trucks are prohibited." The following explanation can be found for it.
So there is the very logical option when the restriction should be for trucks and with the maximum permitted weight that we need.
Well, if you look deep into the problem, then the first option may well lead to the fact that drivers of cars with a permitted weight of more than 2.5 tons can formally be fined for violating the “No Movement” sign. And then prove in court that you are "not a camel."
Penalty for violation of the sign "Movement is prohibited" with a sign of 2.5 tons
Here, in fact, it is necessary to refer to Article 12.16 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. If this is a passenger car, then there will be part 1, 12.16 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation - the minimum fine or warning. If the truck, but not in the cities of Moscow and St. Petersburg, then the same minimum fine, but without an alternative warning. If the truck and the city of Moscow or St. Petersburg, then up to 5000 rubles. Something like that!
Is it possible to pay a fine for the sign "Movement is prohibited" with a sign of 2.5 tons
If you still have a precedent with the fact that you were issued a fine for such a violation, then it is good that you can use the article mitigating the punishment. This is Article 32.2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. As a result, the fine can be paid at a 50 percent discount, the main thing is to observe two formalities. First, wait for the appearance of this fine in the traffic police database. Secondly, pay it no later than 20 days from the date of the decision.
Question-answer on the topic “Penalty for the traffic sign is prohibited for cargo 2.5 tons”
Question: Can they issue a fine to passenger vehicles for the presence of the “Movement is prohibited” sign and additional information plates “for trucks” 8.4.1 and for vehicles 8.11 where 2.5 tons are indicated?
Answer: If this is a vehicle with a GVW of more than 2.5 tons, then why not. The situation is far from clear!
Road transport, as you know, is freight and passenger. Heavy vehicles, of course, not everyone can move freely along the streets of the city, since with their size and slowness they will not create free movement, but, on the contrary, will make it difficult, moreover, breaking pavement. The tonnage of cars affects where they can move freely, small cars can move on city roads, and movement is prohibited in certain areas with special signs.
Types of machines correspond to their purpose
The truck is designed to carry various kinds cargo, since there is a continuous exchange in connection with the developed commercial and industrial activity, then there are special machines designed for one or another type of transported cargo. Hourly trucks, grain carriers, dump trucks, automatic couplers, vans, refrigerators that transport harvested crops, products, Construction Materials, furniture, household appliances, cars and special equipment, animals, etc. Multi-ton trucks plow the roads every day. Since this mode of transport is very specific, it is subject to its own specific criteria prescribed by the rules traffic and regulations. Sign "Movement freight transport prohibited” allows the urban web of roads to “breathe” a little more freely, otherwise there would be traffic jams and the load on the road surface is even greater than it is.
About fines
Responsibility for non-compliance with the sign is prescribed in the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. Penalties now vary for ordinary cities and cities of federal significance. In addition, the “Forbidden traffic” sign can prescribe the time, as well as days and even the whole season, during which heavy trucks are not allowed to move along certain sections of the road.
Violation of the sign is subject to a fine of 500 rubles. If freight traffic prohibited, the fine for breaking the sign in Russia is only 500 rubles, well, it’s all or not all, it’s up to you, but it’s still not worth breaking the rules, it’s not for nothing that they were invented and prescribed, and not even in order to collect “tribute” from violators ”, the rules of the road, first of all, provide for order and safety on the roads. Moscow and St. Petersburg distinguished themselves greatly in. Drivers who carelessly ignored the ban will have to pay 5 thousand rubles. But as you know, there are always a lot of masters of breaking the rules, apparently, not everyone has yet grown up to reasonable thinking, some serious questions remain in their irresponsibility zone, which directly absorbs some, so such drivers need to be stopped at least somehow. Unfortunately, not everyone can be stopped by other people's examples, but fines have little effect on negligent drivers.
Designation and location of the sign
The SDA sign “Trucks is prohibited” is designated 3.4 and places restrictions on the entry to certain sections of trucks with a permitted maximum weight of more than 3.5 tons, provided that the sign does not contain a weight value. If it contains, then the passage of trucks with a mass greater than the specified one is prohibited. Including under the prohibition of this sign fall tractors and self-propelled machines. But this sign does not apply to freight transport transporting people, as well as to vehicles of federal postal organizations with a white stripe diagonally and to trucks without a trailer weighing no more than 26 tons, serving enterprises in a special zone, which can only be entered with the nearest intersection, respectively, and you should leave in the same way to the nearby intersection located near the special zone.
A sign prohibiting the passage of freight vehicles is installed in front of the zone where entry is restricted. Before the intersection, which allows you to turn to bypass the zone not allowed for this type of transport, there may be duplicate signs with a sign that indicate either the distance to the restriction section, or show that the sign is valid immediately.
What guarantees a pass?
With the help of a special pass, the driver has the right to enter and move around the restricted areas in Moscow. To obtain such a pass, he must provide a list of documents established in administrative regulations provision of the public service of the city of Moscow "Inclusion in the register of valid documents granting the right to enter and move in the zones of restriction of its movement in Moscow". The pass can be short-term, that is, it can be used only for five days, and long-term, use up to 1 year. If the driver has a pass, the sign "Movement of goods transport is prohibited" will not apply to him, however, other traffic rules should also be observed, since if you violate them, you can easily lose your pass.
All road signs play an important role in the organization of traffic Drivers, observe and respect each other on the roads. Why do we need extra problems because of violations, and it’s unprofitable for you, and others around you are uncomfortable. There are no “frivolous” signs in the rules that you can ignore. Everything is thought out for optimal interaction. You need to follow the various changes in the rules to comply with them, amendments are being made to better optimize traffic on the roadway. Attention and presence required documents help to avoid unpleasant situations. Be vigilant and prudent!
The most common mode of transport on the roads common use- these are cars that require a category B driver's license to drive. Many have noticed that when changing the driver's license, "M" and "B1" are additionally opened. They open additional opportunity legally drive several types of vehicles. Next, we will look at what these icons mean.
on a driver's license, how to get it, what you can drive and how many passengers you can carry.
What does Category B (B) mean in rights
If we turn to the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation "On admission to drive vehicles" No1097 of November 24, 2014, category B of a driver's license allows you to drive cars (except for vehicles falling under "A") with the following characteristics:
- The maximum weight does not exceed 3.5 tons;
- The number of seats for passengers is not more than 8 (together with the driver 9);
- It is allowed to use a trailer weighing up to 750 kg. (if the trailer weighs more than 750 kilograms, category BE must be opened, excluding the following condition);
- When using a trailer weighing more than 750 kg, it must weigh less than a car, and their total weight in a loaded state should not exceed 3.5 tons.
What can you drive with category B
Availability in driving license category B allows its owner to drive a fairly wide range of vehicles, including light trucks, such as:
- Cargo gazelle (Gazelle Business and Sobol);
- UAZ Cargo, UAZ "loaf" 39625;
- A variety of small-scale "heels" based on Grants, VAZ 2104, Niva, etc.:
- Serial Lada Largus, Citroen Berlingo, VW Caddy, Ford Transit etc.;
- Volkswagen Transporter, Mercedes Vito, Peugeot Expert, Peugeot Jumpy, Hyundai Starex h1, Peugeot Boxer, Renault Master, Mercedes Sprinter, Iveco Daily, Hyundai Porter, etc.
- Any passenger car and minibus up to 3.5 tons
- Quadricycles and Tricycles corresponding to category B1 driving license;
- Mopeds and scooters (M);
How many passengers can be carried
As mentioned earlier, rights with category B allow the transportation of passengers in cars, the number of seats in which does not exceed 8 seats, excluding the driver. Together with the driver, you get 9.
Do-it-yourself refurbishment, for example, passenger Gazelle under 8 seats does not entitle you to drive it. Unauthorized intervention in the design of the vehicle is prohibited - all changes must be agreed with the traffic police and registered in accordance with all the rules. vehicle title should reflect the vehicle category that corresponds to driving license. Therefore, the TCP is the best indicator when there is doubt about which vehicle can be driven with "B" rights and how many passengers to carry.
About the trailer
If you intend to hook up a trailer to your "passenger car", then it must weigh no more than 750 kg, and the total mass must not exceed 3500 kilograms. To do this, it is enough to have category B in your driver's license. general condition when driving passenger vehicles, but there are a number of additional ones.
Additionally, the trailer can be used with a mass of more than 750 kg, subject to two conditions:
- The weight of the car exceeds the trailer;
- Weight of the structure within 3.5 tons
Let's consider compliance with the conditions on the example nissan SUV Patrol, which weighs almost 3.4 tons, coupled with a 500 kg trailer. Everything seems to be in the normal range, but total weight exceeds the maximum allowable, which prohibits the operation of this design with category B.
Training for the rights "B"
Admission to the traffic police exam will be available to a driver candidate only after completing training at a driving school and at the age of 18. Self-training and passing exams for higher education as an external student has sunk into oblivion, respectively, this reality cannot be avoided. Training for category B costs from 17,000 rubles, lasts from 2 months and includes:
- Theoretical course and certification on the acquired knowledge;
- Teaching driving on the autodrome, including special exercises with an instructor;
- Driving in urban environments
When the required training hours come out, the student will be given a driver's card on the successful completion of a driving school, which gives the right to pass the exam in the traffic police. Note that the driver candidate must have a medical certificate on hand, indicating the absence of contraindications for health.
After passing the exam in the traffic police, a driver will be released with open category B, B1 and M in the driver's license, confirmed their driving skills cars. Now he will be able to safely drive on public roads, not forgetting to indicate his vehicle special identification mark Exclamation mark". By law, a novice must ride with him for 2 years in order to signal other road users about his lack of experience.
