What is the speed limit on the highway. Speed ​​limits on highways and in built-up areas

One of the main points that will need to be adjusted in all cases, without exception, is just the speed of movement vehicle.

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Since she is one of the most common causes the occurrence of an accident - if exceeded, this may occur. There are many different moments - directly related to the imposition of restrictions, regulation of the speed limit.

Signs

The movement of vehicles must be carried out within the framework. That is why you should carefully and in advance familiarize yourself with all the subtleties, features of the movement process. Since this is the only way to avoid standard mistakes that often occur.

Exceeding the maximum allowable value threatens the following problems:

• imposition of a fine on the offender;
• deprivation driving license;

For various kinds The vehicle has certain speed limits:

And the latter is the most dangerous moment. Today, most of the accidents fatal arise just because of non-compliance with standard norms, rules of conduct on the road. It is important to familiarize yourself with these seven owls in advance.

This is the only way to avoid standard problems. regulated speed mode a certain set of characters.

Moreover, they are divided into two main categories:

• limiting;
• permissive.

It is important to read all of them carefully and in advance. This will avoid various problems and difficulties.

limiting

Separately, you need to familiarize yourself with just the limiting signs. Since the most serious responsibility is assumed for violation of such. All the details must be carefully read.

The standard sign that limits the speed of a vehicle is just reflected in the traffic rules and defined by GOST R52289-2004. This standard defines all the main points.

List of limit signs:

Moreover, this sign is presented in the regulations in single copy. But at the same time, its duration on the road is affected by whole line a wide variety of factors.

The main ones include the following:

• the presence or absence of an intersection;
• plates which indicate the duration of the action of this sign;
• the presence of other signs - which directly prescribe the removal of speed limits;
• V locality- the beginning and end of it.

Reception requirement of the considered type of sign is quite simple and understandable. The driver is prohibited from exceeding the limit, which is established by this standard.

But it is important to note that the application of sanctions to drivers for violation of the mode of movement is carried out only in the case when the excess is 20 km or more.

For example, if a 60 km/h sign is posted, then driving at a speed of 79 km/h will not result in a fine. When driving at a speed of 80 km / h, the imposition of a fine is already implied.

Registration can be done in the following way:

• with help special devices- radars that fix;
• traffic police officers - again with the help of radars and other devices.

With all the nuances, subtleties of the sign of the type in question, you will need to carefully read. It is important to note that, like all other prohibition signs, the sign in question cannot be infinite.

permissive

It is important to note how exactly the sign is canceled, which limits the speed of movement. For example, if a sign hangs under the sign 3.24 in any number, then this will indicate a restriction on the effect of such a sign.

For example, if 200 m hangs on a sign with a limit of 40 km / h, then the restriction applies only to 200 m. After passing through this section, it will be possible to move again at a speed of more than 40 km / h.

If the plate discussed above is missing, then it is necessary to wait for the opposite sign - which removes the imposed restriction on the pace of movement. It is a speed sign on a white background, which is simultaneously crossed out by several thin gray lines.

The sign acts similarly - the end of all restrictions. He just looks like white circle inside which there are obliquely located gray lines.

A standard sign that removes all restrictions - including those imposed on the speed limit of the car:

How and by whom is acceptable

The process of determining the maximum allowable speed has many subtleties.

Representatives of several departments simultaneously participate in this procedure:

• directly the traffic police - since employees of such units are aware of the traffic situation;
• involved in the development of road infrastructure projects - those who have an idea of ​​all the nuances, subtleties of the process of formation of the relevant road facilities;
• local government representatives.

Moreover, it often happens that, due to certain circumstances, the mode of movement and speed can be changed to another - from the previously selected one. The reasons for this can be very different.

The most common:

• there is a frequent accident - and similar ones arise due to the features of the relief, otherwise;
• the road infrastructure has been changed - for some reason, some new objects have been added, due to the presence of which the traffic is also changing.

It is worth noting that the installation of a prohibitory and other sign can only be carried out if there are certain instructions from local authorities.

The installation simply cannot be carried out by private individuals. Otherwise, in case of unauthorized installation, serious punishment may take place, up to a large fine and prosecution under the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation - depending on the consequences.

The location of signs limiting the speed of movement must be carried out in accordance with certain GOSTs.

It is important to familiarize yourself with all such points in advance. This will prevent standard errors, as well as other problems.

If a citizen believes that any sign on the roadway is installed incorrectly and interferes with the movement in an appropriate way, then it is necessary to contact the road service.

If for some reason such actions do not bring results, you should contact the prosecutor's office. Since it is she who controls the work of various government bodies.

It will be necessary to familiarize yourself with all the subtleties and nuances in advance. This is the only way to avoid standard mistakes that often occur.

What is allowed

In the yards, on the overpass is installed minimum speed movement, which simply cannot be exceeded. Sometimes restrictions do not apply to all cars, but only trucks. Or transporting dangerous goods.

This process has its own subtleties, features. The driver of a specific vehicle, such as a truck or a motorcycle, needs to be especially careful.

Separately, you need to get acquainted with how exactly the traffic mode is carried out in the following situations, road infrastructure facilities:

1. In the locality:
   • in a residential area;
   • over the bridge;
   • in the stream of cars;
   • in the parking lot;
   • transport with a trailer;
   • along the main street;
   • in ice;
   • for buses and more public transport;
2. Outside the village.
3. Penalties for speeding violations.

In the locality

Movement in the settlement must be carried out with particular care. Since there are a large number ordinary citizens per unit area.

Safe movement for pedestrians is possible only directly on specially equipped paths. There are simply no alternatives.

In the residential area

The process of movement in a residential area is limited to a speed of 20 km / h. This mode is driven by a large number citizens across the territory. This process has its own subtleties, features.

Usually there is a special sign at the entrance to the residential area, it belongs to the category of prescriptive - white on blue background. It is important to familiarize yourself with all the subtleties of the movement in advance.

For an accident in a residential area, even with speeding, serious liability is due. It is important to work out in advance all difficult situations, problematic moments.

The maximum limit is determined in the residential area not only by signs indicating such, but also indicated below in the picture:

Limitation top speed determined by traffic rules and the established sign.

Over the bridge

Traffic on the bridge can be carried out in different mode. Depending on the very fact of having one, the value will not change. It is only important to note that the process under consideration has its own subtleties and features.

On the bridge, as well as on some other road infrastructure facilities, it is forbidden to carry out some maneuvers. The speed regime is determined precisely by prescriptive and restrictive, as well as permissive signs.

In the traffic

Any installations regarding the movement in the stream of cars are not defined by the traffic rules. According to the regulations, you should move at an average pace of the flow.

For example, if the speed is 40 km / h, this is how the movement is carried out.

Otherwise, traffic will be disturbed. And for a relatively long time, drivers have been fined for dangerous driving. This moment needs to be worked out beforehand.

in the parking lot

Traffic in the parking lot must also be carried out carefully. Since often cars just move in reverse. As a result, there is simply no way to detect an obstacle behind your back.

Therefore, a speed limit is imposed - no more than 20 km / h. Driving safely on the road means following all the rules traffic. It is important to work out this moment in advance.

Vehicles with a trailer

Transport with a trailer not only must be equipped accordingly. But for those objects moving along the road. Passenger cars are limited to 70 km/h.

Moreover, it is necessary to be guided by this requirement. Otherwise, a fine will be imposed.

Trailer speed is as follows:

Down the main street

Movement along the main street of the city is no different from a similar procedure, which is carried out in all other cases, without any exception. It is important to work out all these points in advance.

First of all, this concerns just signs that limit speed. They can be anything. It is also necessary to remember that the movement inside any settlement should not be faster than 60 km/h. And immediately after the city designation sign - white on a blue background.

In ice

Movement in ice is limited only by special prohibition signs. But it is important to note that in traffic rules question the presence of ice is not precisely regulated in any way.

It only implies the following:

• maintaining a safe distance between vehicles;
• the choice of the speed limit within the permissible limits determined by the signs - not dangerous.

In fact, the driver himself must determine how exactly the movement is carried out in ice. And how exactly should you move, at what speed.

For buses and other public transport

For buses, as well as public transport, a special regime is established. Which is determined not only by prescriptive, limiting signs. But also special regulations.

According to the law, the speed of movement outside the city of public transport should not be more than 90 km / h. Even if the track is allowed to exceed this limit. Inside the city - no more than 60 km / h.

Separately, the speed is set for buses in which children are transported. This moment is determined in each case individually.

It will be necessary to familiarize yourself in advance with all the subtleties and nuances of using the vehicle. This will avoid many difficult situations.

Outside the village

Outside built-up areas, movement up to 90 km / h is allowed - in the absence of certain standard limiting signs. In turn, on some roads the maximum allowable speed slightly more traffic - 120 km / h.

Thanks to universally installed road signs, drivers can easily navigate when they are in unfamiliar cities and even countries, and at the same time clearly understand the maximum speed at which it is permissible to move within the boundaries of a particular settlement and beyond. Experienced drivers know that the speed on the same section of the road for different modes of transport is significantly different. For example, the maximum allowed driving speed within the city and beyond for freight transport significantly lower than for passenger cars.

Maximum speed in city limits

So, on the territory of the Russian Federation for various types of transport and on various road sections, the following speed limits:

• Passing through any settlement, whether it be a village or a city, it is allowed to make movement, the maximum speed of which is 60 km / h. for all types of transport;
• In residential areas for all vehicles, the maximum speed limit is 20 km/h.

Permissible speed outside the city limits

Out of city limits on highways and highways The speed limit for vehicles of different categories is as follows:

Punishment for speeding

To stimulate compliance with the established speed limits, a system of fines for speeding has also been designated for drivers. When the speed does not exceed the maximum more than 20 km/h, then such a minimum excess is not punished. In case of more serious excesses, regardless of whether it is a highway or a settlement, the following fines come into force:

1. For exceeding the maximum allowable speed indicator 40 km / h is punishable by a fine of 500 rubles;
2. For exceeding more than 40 km / h, but not exceeding 60 km / h, the amount of the fine is already - 1500 rubles. In case of repeated fixation of the violation, the amount of the fine doubles and amounts, respectively, already - 3000 rubles;
3. Exceeding more than 60 km / h, but not exceeding the mark, the amount of the fine will be already - 2500 rubles. It is also permissible to withdraw a driver's license and deprivation of the right to be a driver for a period of 6 months. In case of repeated fixation of the violation, the period of deprivation driving license increases up to 1 year;
4. For exceeding more than 80 km / h, the amount of the fine is 5 thousand rubles, as well as without fail the employee of the traffic inspectorate carries out the withdrawal of rights for a period of 6 months. In case of violation for the second time, the driver's license is also withdrawn, but for a period of 1 year.

The best way to avoid punishment is to comply with all speed limits, but if, nevertheless, traffic police officers show you speeding, in such a situation it would be useful know your rights. The traffic police officer refers to the testimony as evidence of a violation of the rules measuring device.

Each driver, in turn, has the legal right to personally familiarize himself with the reading of the device. Also, if necessary, the driver has the right to demand the presentation of a document that would testify to the serviceability of the measuring device used by the employee. You should also make sure that the document number matches the number of the meter you are using.

In turn, the traffic police officer has the right to refuse the driver to present documents proving the serviceability road radar. The main thing is to make sure that the refusal of the traffic police officer is displayed in the violation protocol, it plays important role in case of contesting the imposed fine in court. The main thing is to be as polite as possible in a dispute with traffic police officers and try to understand their work there more if speeding really took place.

Conclusion

Before you allow yourself to exceed the speed limit, you should remember that there is a risk not only to get a fine and lose your rights, but also to put your own and other people's lives in mortal danger. Even if you experienced driver with lightning-fast reaction, you are still unable to predict all road surprises, besides poor quality most roads only increases the risk. It is worth thinking carefully several times before pushing the gas pedal to the floor, because if you do not think about yourself, then think about loved ones who love and wait for you.

Good Faith Compliance established rules will allow you to protect yourself from unplanned financial expenses, save your nerves and precious time, and also protect you and the drivers around you from negative consequences.

What is the main difference expressway from the motorway In 2009, by a decree of the Government of the Russian Federation, rules were established for the classification of motorways and their categories were designated. According to the traffic conditions and the possibilities of access to them, the roads were divided into the following classes:

• motorway - road category 1A;
• high-speed highway(category 1B);
• ordinary road (other categories are established).

The main difference between a motorway and an expressway is that the motorway does not have junctions at the same level, and the expressway allows single-level junctions for access to it no more often than after 5 kilometers. The roads of categories 1A and 1B also differ in design speed. For the motorway it is 150 km/h and for the expressway it is 120 km/h.

Rules of the road outside the city. part 2. speed outside the city.

The general rule for all is 60 km/h. If the driver has left the city, he must carefully follow the signs when entering another settlement. Moving through residential areas, the speed of more than 20 km/h is not allowed.

This is the only way to ensure the safety of people, the safety of homes and playgrounds. Another important point- here, drivers must let each of the pedestrians pass, even when people do not move along specially equipped crossings, but close to the roadway.

Traffic rules establish the possibility at the regional level to set higher readings in terms of speed for certain types transport. When you leave the road at the allowed speed, then the rules that are written for the settlement immediately come into effect.

Traffic rules 10. speed

For "yard" zones, where residential areas are located nearby, the maximum speed is only 20 km / h, since the probability of an accident on the road in this zone is as high as possible. Amount of the fine

1. 1 - 20 km / h according to the traffic rules is considered acceptable, so there is no penalty.

   
   Limited to issuing a warning.

2. When the size of the exceeded speed is 21-40 km / h, the fine reaches 500 rubles.
3. 41-60 km / h - up to 1500 rubles, and in case of violation again - the fine will rise to 2500 rubles.
4. 61-80 km / h - 2500 rubles + deprivation of the driver's license for a period of 4 - 6 months.

What is the maximum speed you can drive in the city?

This is regulated by the requirements of GOST R 52289-2004: 5.4.22 Sign 3.24 "Maximum speed limit" is used to prohibit the movement of all vehicles at a speed higher than indicated on the sign if it is necessary to introduce a different maximum speed on a road section than on the previous section. When limiting the speed of movement on dangerous sections of the road ( sharp turns, unsecured visibility of an oncoming vehicle, narrowing of the road, etc.) the zone of action of the sign must correspond to the length dangerous area.

If in this section a maximum speed is set that differs from the maximum permitted speed in the previous section by 20 km / h or more, apply step constraint speed in increments of not more than 20 km/h by sequential installation of signs 3.24 at a distance of 100-150 m from each other.

10. movement speed

Good afternoon, dear reader. The second article in the series "Rules of the road outside the city" will address a variety of issues related to the speed limit on a suburban highway. By the way, I recommend that you read the article “Speed ​​​​mode in the city.
Rules, innovations, fines”, which deals with issues related to limiting the maximum speed in a populated area. Let me remind you that the maximum allowed speed on the roads Russian Federation currently is 130 km/h.

Moreover, at such a speed you can only move on highways, which are extremely rare in themselves, on which a sign of 130 km / h is additionally installed, which happens even less often. On normal country roads, the maximum speed limit is 90 km/h.

How fast can you drive on the motorway?

Important

Fines for speeding on the highway A detailed table of fines for speeding is given in the article “Speeding in the city. Rules, innovations, fines. Here I will only quote the relevant article of the code on administrative offenses: Article 12.9.

Attention

Exceeding the established speed of movement 2. Exceeding the established speed of movement of a vehicle by more than 20, but not more than 40 kilometers per hour - entails an imposition administrative fine in the amount of five hundred rubles. 3. Exceeding the established speed of a vehicle by more than 40 but not more than 60 kilometers per hour - shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of one thousand to one thousand five hundred roubles.

4.

Permissible speeding in Russia

At the same time, many already know that the driver will not be fined if the excess is not too large. So, an increase in speed from the maximum allowable by another 20 km / h does not threaten anything. That is, you can safely drive on the roads if the speedometer readings slightly exceed 100. On sections of highways where traffic is allowed at a speed of 130 km / h, the car can actually be accelerated to almost 150 without the risk of getting a fine.

But deliberately exceeding the speed is not worth it, because the speedometer, like the radar, can determine indicators with a small error. Therefore, in such a situation, the risk of a fine increases. Rules for overtaking Many drivers mistakenly believe that there is no speed limit while driving on the highway.

However, it is not. Paragraph No. 10 of the Rules says that the vehicle must move in accordance with the traffic rules, taking into account the traffic intensity.

What speed is allowed in the city

In addition, the truck is difficult to turn around, driving requires a lot of experience and skill from the driver. For "light" trucks weighing up to 3500 kilograms, the following restrictions apply:

• maximum speed in the village up to 60 km / h;
• maximum speed outside the city and on the motorway up to 110 km/h.

But freight transportation are often carried out by more massive vehicles weighing several times the limit of 3,500 kilograms.
These trucks are subject to the following restrictions:

• For a settlement - 60 kilometers / hour;
• The maximum speed outside the city / village is 70 kilometers / hour;
• The speed limit on the motorway is 90 km/h.

If the vehicle is carrying dangerous goods, then special rules apply. There are different rules depending on the type of cargo.

Maximum allowed speed outside the city

Let's consider this moment in more detail. 1. The end of the maximum speed limit zone The simplest case is that the end of the limit is indicated by sign 3.25: 3.25 “End of the maximum speed limit zone” installed in the required place. 2. End of the zone of all restrictions The second situation is sign 3.31: 3.31 “End of the zone of all restrictions” installed on the road. Designation of the end of the coverage area at the same time several characters from the following: 3.16, 3.20, 3.22, 3.24, 3.26 - 3.30. 3. Area of ​​action The third option. Sign 3.24 may be accompanied by a plate 8.2.1 "Area of ​​coverage": 8.2.1 "Area of ​​coverage". Indicates the length of the dangerous section of the road, marked with warning signs, or the area of ​​operation of prohibition signs, as well as signs 5.16, 6.2 and 6.4. In this case, the speed limit is valid exactly on that section of the road, the length of which is indicated on the plate.

Maximum allowed speed outside the city

modern car with powerful motor, streamlined body, improved suspension, quality rubber without problems develops a speed of 200 km per hour or more. In practice, it has been established that the power qualities inherent in the car are necessary in cases of short-term acceleration when overtaking or when overcoming climbs.

Really comfortable and safe management the car is carried out at a speed of 100-150 kilometers per hour, and this is provided that the road along which the car is moving meets the standards and state standards. In Russia, there are few highways where you can reach the maximum speed allowed by traffic rules. In the rules of the road of the Russian Federation, with additions and changes as amended on July 25, 2017, the permitted speed on the motorway is set within 110 km per hour and up to 130 km per hour in certain sections.

The maximum allowed speed outside the city in Kazakhstan

A fair question arises: "How to determine the end of a dangerous section?". Do not leave the car with a tape measure to measure the roadway.

You can do this using car odometer(a device for measuring the distance traveled by a car or mileage). Immediately after you see sign 3.24 with sign 8.2.1 on the road, I recommend that you take a look at the odometer and fix its current reading in memory.

SDA RF - 10. Speed

10.1. The driver must drive the vehicle at a speed not exceeding the established limit, taking into account the traffic intensity, the characteristics and condition of the vehicle and cargo, road and meteorological conditions, in particular visibility in the direction of travel. The speed must allow the driver to constant control behind the movement of the vehicle to comply with the requirements of the Rules.
If there is a danger to traffic that the driver is able to detect, he must take possible measures to slow down until the vehicle comes to a halt.

10.2. In populated areas, vehicles are allowed to move at a speed of no more than 60 km/h, and in residential areas and yard areas no more than 20 km/h.

Note.
By decision of the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, it may be allowed to increase the speed (with the installation of appropriate signs) on sections of roads or lanes for certain types of vehicles, if the road conditions ensure safe traffic with more speed. In this case, the permitted speed must not exceed the values ​​established for the respective types of vehicles on motorways.

10.3. Outside built-up areas, traffic is allowed:
- cars and trucks with a maximum authorized weight of not more than 3.5 tons on motorways - at a speed of not more than 110 km/h, on other roads - not more than 90 km/h;
- intercity and small-seat buses and motorcycles on all roads - no more than 90 km / h:
- other buses, cars when towing a trailer, trucks with permission maximum weight more than 3.5 tons on motorways - no more than 90 km/h, on other roads - no more than 70 km/h;
- trucks carrying people in the back - no more than 60 km / h;
- vehicles carrying out organized transportation of groups of children - no more than 60 km / h.

Note.
By decision of the owners or owners of motor roads, an increase in speed on sections of roads for certain types of vehicles may be allowed if the road conditions ensure safe movement at a higher speed. In this case, the permitted speed must not exceed 130 km/h on roads marked with sign 5.1 and 110 km/h on roads marked with sign 5.3.

10.4. Vehicles towing power-driven vehicles are allowed to move at a speed not exceeding 50 km/h.
Vehicles carrying bulky, heavy and dangerous goods are allowed to move at a speed not exceeding the speed established when agreeing on the conditions of transportation.

10.5. The driver is prohibited from:
- exceed the maximum speed determined by the technical characteristics of the vehicle;
- exceed the speed indicated on the identification sign “Speed ​​Limit” installed on the vehicle;
- interfere with other vehicles by driving unnecessarily at too low a speed;
- brake hard if it is not required to prevent a traffic accident.

Many motorists know that the speed of a car in the village and beyond is different. In particular, outside the city limits on the highway, driving at a speed of no more than 90 km per hour, and within the limits of the settlement no more 60 km per hour. A feature of these signs is that they do not correspond to geographical indications. Their installation has an informative purpose, and knowledge of the designations is mandatory for every driver.

Important! The sign "settlement" is installed in order to distinguish between the rules of movement and speed limits within the limits of the settlement and beyond it.

The value of the locality

According to traffic rules, a settlement is an area that is built up residential buildings, the entrance and exit to which is indicated by special signs: the sign "beginning of the settlement" and the sign "end of the settlement".

The main meaning of these signs - informing drivers, as well as pedestrians, about the location of settlements that are found on the road. Also, the sign "settlement" is used at intersections to indicate right direction movement.

According to the traffic rules, there are signs: a special prescription or informative. Thus, the sign "name of the settlement":

• warns the driver about his approach to the city / village or the end of this settlement;
• warns of a speed change.
According to traffic sign"settlement ended", the speed may increase and the driver is warned that he is leaving the city.

The signs are paired and differ only in that the signs "end of settlement" are always crossed out with a red line.

Did you know? In Europe (for example, in Poland) there are only two types of signs indicating a settlement. This is a sign of dense development and designating locality and its end.

Locality, general rules


According to the rules of the road in the settlement and on all roads that pass through it, the speed limit for transport is as follows:

• buses that carry groups of children, passenger cars with a trailer and motorcycles - 80 km/h;
• a vehicle with drivers with driving experience up to 2 years - up to 70 km/h;
• trucks that carry passengers in the back - up to 60 km / h;
• buses (except minibuses) - up to 90 km per hour;
• other vehicles: on the road marked with the sign "settlement" - up to 60 km / h.
When towing, the permissible speed is 50 km/h.

Important!In order not to break the speed limit traffic rules in built-up areas, you need to know what the sign of the locality on a white background, as well as the blue "town" sign means. This will help you immediately determine whether you need to change the speed limit or not.

Traffic in a built-up area with a blue background


The sign "settlement" blue 5.25 means that the rules that are adopted in settlements to limit speed on this section do not apply. It is duplicated by the same sign 5.26, only crossed out with a red line. According to the traffic rules, if a motorist passes the name of a settlement on a blue background, the speed can not be slowed down, since it is allowed to drive 90 km per hour. Be sure to pay attention to the signs that may be after it - a speed limit is possible.

Traffic in the locality on a white background

The sign itself is quite easy to recognize: the letter name of the city or village is placed on a white rectangular plate. It is duplicated by the same sign, only crossed out diagonally by a red line - “end of the settlement” 05.24.1.

The sign of the settlement on a white background 5.23.1 warns that the speed limit is changing. Now the driver can drive no more than 60 km per hour. But if the city has a special permit sign, then the speed may vary.

Sign of the beginning of dense development


Sign "Image of a settlement" 5.23.2 and duplicating it 5.24.2. has a white background and the same shape as sign 5.23.1. It differs in that instead of the letter name, it depicts the contours of buildings adjacent to each other.

This sign is used to designate a section of the road with buildings that are not included in the settlement - a holiday village, enterprises, facilities that are being built, etc. Road sign the city on a white background is established: at the beginning and on the border of residential development, at secondary entrances at a distance of more than 500 m.

Did you know?All signs are made of galvanized metal with double flanging for rigidity of 1 mm in thickness.

Thus, the sign "settlement" is very important for every driver, regardless of the type of vehicle. It carries information about the location of the motorist himself and that there will now be intersections, traffic lights, sidewalks on his way, which means that the speed of movement is changing.