How to park in the parking lot. Always keep the interests of other drivers in mind

29.04.2019

Transmission

And also considered the main car.

In this article, we invite you to watch some great video tutorials that will cover the most typical options car parking, with a detailed explanation of each action. These video tutorials differ from dozens of others in excellent graphics and visibility, high-quality voice acting and detailed explanations. So let's get started.

Proper car parking with video examples

One of the most common and necessary ways car parking - forward parking. In most urban parking situations, this method is the easiest and most obvious. There is not always time for additional maneuvers, and therefore, the ability to quickly and correctly park your car in front can save you a lot of time and nerves.

Watch this and other video tutorials and tell us in the comments to the article if you learned something new for yourself while watching.

Video Tutorial: Front Parking

The second most important and popular way to park a car is parking. in reverse. This method must be mastered to perfection, since you will have to use it very often.

The main difference between this option of parking a car is that when parking in reverse, the level of maneuverability of your car increases significantly and you can park the car in a rather narrow parking space. Take the maximum of your time to study this parking method and be sure to practice driving a car or on.

Video Tutorial: Reverse Parking and Garage Parking

Parallel parking, also called pocket parking, is the third most important way to park your car. You need to be just as careful when parallel parking as there is always a risk of hitting a curb or other guardrail and damaging your car's bodywork or blowing a tire.

In addition, as in previous cases, the ability to quickly, accurately and, most importantly, correctly park your car in any situation can save you time and nerves while driving. It is better to spend some time learning, and then every day to perform these maneuvers without worrying or shaking.

Video Tutorial: Pocket Parking or Parallel Parking

Bonus: Car Parking Simulator

The application is striking in its simplicity and clarity. It does not have unnecessary animation, city landscape, as well as bright and distracting elements that are present in other similar applications. In the "Parking School" application, everything is simple and schematic: rectangles, lines and circles, and of course control buttons. Watch the video presentation of the program and you will see for yourself its uniqueness and usefulness.

In order not to get into an accident, not to waste time on a half-hour parking, you need to study and fix the material below on practice. Must be able to perfectly park the car parallel way. This method is considered by beginners to be the most difficult. For some, on the contrary, perpendicular parking is more difficult. Today we will study these ways, the secrets of parking between two cars.

Ways to park in reverse

There are certain ways to park in reverse that have clear instructions and diagrams on how to do it. Of course, you can park in the old fashioned way, when there were no different tricks, that is, you turn your head and drive back. This method is used by many who are not accustomed to orient themselves in mirrors.

The basic skill is acquired through practical application. If you have recently bought a car, you can drive in your free time to large areas and train different ways. If you immediately install parking sensors, it will be much easier, but do not learn how to park according to the schemes developed by specialists.

To learn how to properly park your car backwards, the mirrors must be adjusted so that they show the area behind the car and on the sides. Everyone can have individual tricks. For example, some drivers lower right mirror to see part of the rear wheel. This is usually done if the back has a high curb that can damage the bumper.

You have to develop the habit of parking properly. can be 1500, 3000, 5000 rubles. Also, in some cases, they can take the car to a car impound.

Parallel parking in reverse

As a rule, due to the lack of parking spaces, in the adjacent areas, drivers park their cars next to the curb one after another, leaving a small distance for the possibility of neighboring cars leaving.

It is important to know: if there is room for only one car, the so-called “pocket”, in the chain of cars standing at the curb, then the car can be parked correctly only by reverse parking.

Reverse parking scheme between two cars

Right side parallel parking step by step:

Determine visually where to park the car. Why do you need to drive very slowly and see where there is room for the dimensions of your car. The place must be longer than the length of the car by at least half a meter on each side. This distance will allow you and neighboring cars to leave. You can leave a sign with a phone number on the panel, for example: "If my car is in the way, call."
Place the vehicle in the starting position for this parking method. To do this, you need to put your car almost parallel to other cars, leaving 0.5 meters in front and behind. Put the front of the car 10 centimeters to the left than the back. This is the starting position for beginners.
Make sure in the mirror rear view that there are no passing cars and other obstacles behind.
Starting position right Side mirror should show the left rear corner of the parked car. This is the main reference point for starting to move in reverse.
Now you need to turn the steering wheel to the right until it stops and slowly move back. At the same time, look in the right mirror and estimate the distance to the car parked behind. This is a responsible maneuver when parking in this way. The result depends on its correctness.
In this position, the car must move until rear end the body of your car will not go beyond the left rear corner in front of a parked car. The left side mirror should show the right headlight behind the parked car. That is, at this stage, the car should be located approximately diagonally to the roadway. After the back of the car went into the "pocket", you can see in the left mirror right headlight cars behind, now we need to stop and assess the situation.
Now align the steering wheel so that the wheels are straight. Looking in the mirrors, slowly move back until the right corner of your car is equal to the left corner of the car in front.
Now we turn the steering wheel all the way to the left and drive slowly back until the car is in line with other cars.
If necessary, giving back and forth, level the car and leave room for neighboring cars.

In this video: reverse parallel parking.

Perpendicular parking

A common need to park perpendicularly occurs on:

adjacent territories near shopping centers;
in the yards;
car parks.

Scheme perpendicular parking in reverse

Step-by-step instructions for perpendicular parking with a left turn of the steering wheel:

Choose a parking place so that the distance between your car and neighboring cars is about 40-50 cm. This will ensure that the doors can be easily opened from both sides.
Now we move a little forward from the chosen place. The car stands perpendicular to the parked cars. This is the starting position for reverse parking in a perpendicular manner between two vehicles.
We put the car in the initial position so that there are 50 centimeters between the trunk of your car and the parked one.
Now turn the steering wheel all the way to the left. Look in the mirrors, check for obstructions to reverse movement.
We look in the left mirror and slowly drive back until the car is parallel between neighboring cars.
Now we align the steering wheel so that the wheels are straight and continue to move back.
Correct with back and forth movements, if on one side the distance turned out to be very small to open the doors.

In this video: Reversing Perpendicular Parking.

Armed with the theory of parking rules, after watching the video, you should go with someone to a wide parking lot and practice. The conditions for parking may be different, it may be that the distance between cars is barely enough for your car, it may be that you need to park quickly, because there is a flow of cars on this road, etc. Train, train and train again. Then, in any situation, you can safely, without worries, without wasting time on unnecessary maneuvers, put the car in the parking lot.

Do not hurry

In urban conditions, you need to be very careful and monitor at the same time:

how neighboring cars and other road users drive;
traffic rules signs.

If there are fears about whether you can park the car in the "pocket", then it is better to take a ride and see first, maybe there is a wider place. In any case, do not rush, even if someone is honking behind you.

Therefore, do not be lazy and spare gasoline for training. On weekends, you can go to the training ground or even train at the house in the parking lot.

Control the situation around

The ideal conditions for parking are when no one interferes, there are no passing cars, there are no prying eyes, etc. But this is rare in the city.

Serviceability of lighting devices

The vehicle must have a warning light. white color- reversing light, which turns on when reverse gear is engaged.

If you just got the rights, then it is advisable to stick it on the glass Exclamation point, which informs other road users that the experience this driver less than three years.

At first, beginners can turn on the lights emergency stop during parking.

Responsibility for driving

Each driver is responsible for his actions. If there is no experience in parking in these circumstances, you can not leave the car anywhere. You can even drive away from home and look for places there.

Don't worry

No need to worry, sweat and blush if you didn’t manage to put the car right the first time. Everyone has learned at some point. Some have some abilities, others have others.

In case of unsuccessful attempts, study the material again, watch videos, refine it in training to automatism.

Don't skip the little things

Over time, some develop excessive self-confidence, they begin not even to look in the mirrors. It is not right.

Conclusion

You should know that if you moved to another car that differs in maneuverability and dimensions, for example, from a passenger car to big jeep, then you should also practice first. For example, after a narrow Gazelle, some people change to a Mercedes minibus, which is wider and touches mirrors of nearby cars with mirrors. The same with parking, dimensions must be taken into account.

Video

Full video tutorial on reverse parking (38 minutes).

Training to enter the box at the traffic police circuit.

Useful 3D lesson - how to park properly.

Before you start parking, try to assess whether there is enough room to maneuver, will you hit someone else's car, will you create inconvenience to other drivers and passers-by? Is parking allowed at this place in terms of traffic rules?

Very often, car owners do not take into account the features specific car, and this is very important for proper parking.

The maneuverability of the car when driving in reverse is always higher than when driving forward. Therefore, reverse parking is much more maneuverable than conventional parking.

Hands should be placed in top point steering, this will allow you to maneuver more efficiently.

The maximum turning radius can boast all-wheel drive cars. But with rear wheel drive cars you need to be extremely careful - their turning radius leaves much to be desired

Parallel parking in reverse

Step by step instructions for parking

Step 1

Choose a parking space that matches the dimensions of your car (be aware that the free space should be at least 1.4-1.5 times the length of your car).

Step 2

When starting the parking process, you should drive a little further from the front standing car, while there is no need to cling to it closely.
stand parallel front car behind which you will park.
A lateral spacing of 50 cm to 1 meter is considered normal.
Compare the rear bumper of your car with the next one.

Step 3

Turn the steering wheel all the way to the right and back slowly.
When the headlight of the rear car closest to the curb appears in your mirror exactly in the middle, stop, turn the steering wheel back and put the wheels straight.
(Or in the right side mirror in front of the (bumper) behind the car should become fully visible ..)
(Or the rear left corner of your car should align with the front corner of the car behind you.)

Step 4

Slowly move back until the front bumper of your car conditionally crosses the border of the front car (when the front bumper of the car is flush with the rear bumper of the car in front)

Step 5

After that, turn the steering wheel to the left and continue to drive back slowly and carefully. Get as close as possible to rear car and stop.
Be sure to look at the car in front so as not to hook it with your bumper
If you stand not quite parallel, turn the steering wheel all the way to the right (toward the curb) and slightly forward.
When the car is parked, return the steering wheel to the center position.

Non-standard methods of parking in reverse

It is allowed to start parking by placing the car at a large angle to the curb. In such a situation, you will have to turn the steering wheel less. The movement starts on straight wheels, then steering wheel twists to the left. This method is appropriate if the traffic on the road is loose.

Fast parallel parking. Secret parking tricks

Learning to drive. Fan channel of the Main Road

Parallel parking in front

Front parking is the rarest way to park, but it is widely used by many drivers when entering a parking lot from a busy road.

You can also park in parallel in front, however, only if free space allows.

To do this, you need to line up with a parked car, and then turn a little to the left.

When the curb is hidden behind the front of the car, the steering wheel is turned to the left, and then, when the car is parallel to the curb, the wheels need to be aligned and stopped.

This method of parking is not always possible due to the density of parked cars.

Parallel parking, forward and reverse

Channel Sergey Novokshonov

Perpendicular parking

You need to find a place in the parking lot, which will later allow you to fully open the doors in your car on both sides;

You should stop about a meter from parked cars;

After that, turn the steering wheel to the right or left (depending on the location of the parking lot) and slowly move back.

Doing this maneuver, look in the mirrors and turn around to see the cars behind you and avoid hitting them.

After the rear of the machine is one-fourth right place, turn the steering wheel to the other side and level the vehicle.

VIDEO

Reverse parking full version

Parallel parking in 3D

Parallel parking in heavy traffic

Channel Sergey Novokshonov

Possible if there is a free space of at least 2 lengths of your car.

Parking the car depending on the traffic situation, as well as the presence of other participants traffic- this, in other words, is car parking.

Very often, depending on the parking method, it is used in maneuvers. Moreover, in many cases it is even recommended to drive into a parking space in reverse, if this is not prohibited by the Rules. Why?

Firstly, when reversing in a narrow space, the car is more maneuverable than when driving "forward". This may seem strange, but it is true.

Secondly, it is more convenient to leave the parking lot in front, because it is better controlled traffic situation. Of course, the way the car is parked.

Vehicle dynamic dimensions

The car turns about the point lying on the continuation rear axle. The turning radius of the car is controlled by turning the front wheels. Accordingly, the more the wheels are turned, the smaller the turning radius. But do not forget about the protruding parts of the car - these are the front and rear fenders.

Therefore, when the car turns, it seems to become wider. This phenomenon is usually called a change in the overall width, and the change in size itself is vehicle dynamic dimensions. When cornering and especially when parking, this feature must be taken into account. In general, this feature can be attributed to, but the main thing here is to understand how the car turns.

There is one rule that many drivers constantly forget or ignore. It sounds like this: you should always treat other road users with respect. When applied to car parking, this rule looks something like this:

Obey the requirements of road signs;

Park the car as quickly as possible to clear the way for other cars to pass;

Take up as little space as possible in the parking lot to leave free space for parking other cars;

Provide free exit from the parking lot, as well as free passage of pedestrians;

If possible, park in reverse to leave the parking space in front;

Avoid parking on slopes and ascents, as well as on narrow streets;

When parking, open the doors carefully so as not to damage the doors and bodies themselves. standing nearby cars.

See below for parking options. passenger car.

Parallel parking in reverse.

The full name of this maneuver is: parking a car in reverse between two cars parked parallel to the sidewalk. Before proceeding with such a maneuver, the actual distance between the vehicles should be estimated. If it is less than 1.5 the length of your car, then it is better not to try to squeeze between them, but to look for another place. If this distance is more than 1.5 times the length of your car, then you can start parking.

The traffic plan will be as follows.

1. We move straight along the road and stop next to the car in front of which we want to park. You need to stop so that the rear wheels of your car pass the line rear bumper car parked on the sidewalk. You can immediately stop the rear wheels on this line, but then it will be difficult to turn the steering wheel when the car is stationary. You can navigate by the rear pillar or back rear seat. The distance between cars should be about 1 meter.
2. We start moving back to minimum speed. It is most convenient to sit half sideways back. As soon as your rear wheels line up with the line of the “neighbor” rear bumper (you can navigate by the back of the rear seat of your car), quickly and continue to slow. At the same time, you will still have to keep an eye on the road, since the left wing will now protrude strongly onto the roadway.
3. When the car is about 40-45 degrees to the pavement (the longer your car, the smaller the angle), it's best to stop and align the wheels to the "straight" position. This angle can be determined by two guidelines: A). the right B-pillar of your vehicle will be approximately opposite the left rear corner of the vehicle in front; b). In the left side mirror, you can see the entire bumper of the car standing behind. After that, we continue to move back on straight wheels.
4. When your front right corner crosses the line of the rear bumper ahead standing car(on the diagram this is a dotted line), we stop and turn the wheels all the way to the left.
5. Keep the wheels turned and continue to reverse until the car is parallel to the pavement. We follow the car that is behind, so as not to accidentally hit it. Aligning the wheels
6. Parking completed. It will be possible to move forward or back a little so that the car that is left behind has a place to exit. But get close to the front standing car undesirable, you need to leave yourself a place to leave.

How to get out of such a parking lot, or how to start from the sidewalk in similar situation, you can read in the article.

Parking at an angle to the road.

Performed in a straight line. Very often, the parking lot is delimited by appropriate markings. To perform this maneuver, you need to keep an interval of about 1.5 m with cars standing at the sidewalk.

. When windshield your car will line up with the left back angle the car behind which we want to park, quickly turn the steering wheel to the right.
We slowly drive into the parking lot. Align the wheels so that you are in the middle of the cars or markings.
We continue to align the wheels in motion and move forward until right wheel won't hit the curb. If the curb is very high, then we stop before reaching it.

Perpendicular reverse parking.

There are two ways to perform this maneuver.

First way most often used in parking areas with enough free space, and is performed as follows:

We move along the road, to the left of the parked cars, which are perpendicular to, say, the sidewalk or in the same row of the parking lot. We slow down the movement. We see a car behind which there is free place.
When the front wheels of your car are level with the right edge of the standing car behind which we want to park, turn the steering wheel all the way to the left and move forward in an arc until the car takes a perpendicular position relative to the parking row. Align the wheels and stop.
In reverse at minimum speed, we turn back. We control the movement on the mirrors, or sitting on the floor sideways and looking in rear glass car. You need to enter the parking place so that you are located in the middle between two other cars or within the markings.
Parking completed.

Alternatively, to park the car in reverse, you can turn not quite perpendicular, because often there is not enough space, but drive along the path indicated by the green dotted line.

Another way this parking lot is better known as entrance to the garage. Or parking in reverse between cars. This maneuver is performed as follows.

To begin with, we drive straight along the traffic behind the cars, between which we will park at an interval of 1.5-2 meters to them. You need to stop so that the rear bumper of your car catches up with the far, in the direction of travel, edge of a standing car.
We start a slow movement in reverse and turn the front wheels to the right until they stop. The car "went" in a small circle. We look in the right mirror.
When between the right side of your car and the left front corner of the standing one decreases to about 10-20cm, align the wheels, turn half sideways back and continue to slowly move until your right rear pillar(rear seatback) is not level with the left front corner of the parked vehicle.
At this moment, we again turn the wheels to the right until they stop, drive into the parking space and align the wheels so as to be located in the middle between the standing cars.

When the parking space is limited, it will most likely be impossible to check in on the first run. Then you have to go a little ahead and repeat the race. And it may be that you will have to park in several steps. In this case, it must be borne in mind that the parking lot doors will open, both for your car and for neighbors. Therefore, the parking interval between cars is desirable to leave sufficient.

Exercises "Reversing the garage" and "Parallel parking" will have to be handed over. But on the examination site, as a rule, there is more free space than in a real parking lot.

Boxing during the exam can be performed both in the first and in the second option. The first option is a little easier, especially since there is enough space on the examination site for maneuver. If you have to take the exam according to the second option, then it is better to do it first (turn the wheels all the way and go through the arc at a small radius) and then drive into the “garage” already on straight wheels.

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19 comments

Yana
Thank you so much for this series of articles! Everything is so detailed and clearly painted, now my business will go much faster at the autodrome!
Alek
Thank you! Dynamic clearance and practical parking guidelines. Everything I was looking for.
Sergey D.
You are welcome.
Sergey
Hello. Thank you very much for the article on the topic of "parking". However, I did not find the answer I needed. Please explain - what are the rules for leaving the parking lot (parking space), are there priorities when leaving the parking lot (parking space) and the car that enters the parking lot?
The fact is that quite recently I got into an accident in the parking lot, i.e. entered the parking area and moved along the “main” road (since there are no priority signs in the parking lot) and suddenly crossed me with right side exit from the parking spaces leaves the car, not giving way to me. As a result, an accident occurs. They called the traffic police, etc. the driver both at the scene of the accident and later at the traffic police department admitted his guilt, the case was closed.
The next day, I applied to the insurance company, submitted all the documents, where everything was successfully accepted from me, etc. etc. and lo and behold, after 2 weeks I was paid insurance. And literally the next day after the payments, the traffic police inspector who processed our accident calls me back and informs me that his management TERMINATED HIS DECISION, because it is not correct and that I am guilty of the accident, in violation of the “interference on the right”, i.e. e. now I am charged with 100% guilt in an accident as "hindrance on the right". . .
So who is right? Is it possible that “interference on the right” is operating in the parking area (by definition of the adjacent territory). Is there also an intersection of carriageways (roads) in the parking lot?
Please explain or tell me where to turn for clarification. now I’m summoned to this very “boss” according to the agenda - the investigators apparently convince me that I’m in the parking area, moving along the carriageway (road) and passing the CROSSROADS OF THE CARRIAGE (ROADS), apparently unregulated and equivalent roads, - I DID NOT GIVE ROAD TO THE CAR ACCORDINGLY RULE "INTERFERENCE TO THE RIGHT".
Moreover, the car on the right did not approach the exit from the parking lot (parking spaces), but was motionless, and as I approached, it suddenly began to move in front of me ...
Thank you in advance.
Sincerely, Sergey, Kaliningrad.
Sergey D.
Thanks for the articles! At first, I even had to memorize parking techniques, it helped a lot.
Sergey D.
Please, Raisa, use it.
Elena
Hello! I found this site and completely copied all the information in order to read in the evening and delve into it. Today I could not stand it and decided to go back to the page to say a big thank you to the author: everything is explained very intelligibly! Pictures, seemingly simple, but answer the questions of many beginners. I erased all the previous information from the computer and left only this one! The only thing that was enough for me in the article “dimensions”: how, after all, to learn how to drive a car smoothly, choose some kind of landmark or something else?
Sergey D.
Hello, Elena.
Please study.
The car follows the eye, i.e. where you look, there the car goes. To get rid of "wobble", you need to learn to look further at the road, i.e. the eye moves ahead of the car (further - closer - further - closer again, etc.) approximately in the middle of your lane. You should not "tie" your gaze to the marking line.
The steering wheel must be held freely, without tension in the hands. When the car, nevertheless, deviates from a straight line, for example, shifts to the right, you need to swing the steering wheel slightly to the left with a slight movement, but do not hold it at that point. Those. slightly turn the steering wheel to the left and immediately return it to its place. Also on the other side. Practice and you'll get it.
Jane
And who is right in a situation where the exit from the parking lot is very difficult (large slope and only one lane)? I stand on the slope, turn left, skip traffic on the main, with main road a car starts to drive in (ignoring that I am already standing there), but there is nowhere to go, because I am already standing there and trying to leave. After all, it’s right to let the car drive out and only then drive into the parking lot, why don’t I roll back?
Sergey D.
Hello Jane.
Usually, in places of difficult oncoming traffic, priority signs or are installed.
If there are no signs, then drivers use an unspoken rule: the one who is moving downhill gives way, because it is much more difficult to go uphill. Especially if the exit from the parking space is on the rise. Moving uphill passes first.
Laura
Sergey, tell me how to feel the dimensions of the car. I've been driving for six months now, but I can't get used to it. Those. in situations where there is not enough space, I can’t figure out whether I will pass or not ...
Sergey D.
Hello Laura.
The ability to feel the dimensions of the car is well helped by exercises from. For example, exercise "" and "e". Just don't use them on the street. Try to negotiate with a driving school, and work out in your car on their territory. Everything you need to complete these exercises is there. To study with or without an instructor is up to you, but if it doesn’t work out, I think it would be better if the teacher points out the mistakes, and at the same time sort them out. Good luck with your training!
Natalia
Hello Sergey!
Before starting to drive on my own, I changed 4 instructors. We were lucky with the 4th, everything started to work out, only the parking worked out in combat conditions every other time, although everything went fine on the circuit.
When I got to your site, everything finally fit into my head, thanks for putting everything in order, any novice driver will find answers to his questions here both on parking and driving and on different situations on the road, I recommend this site to everyone, thank you again!!!
Sergey D.
Please, Natalia. This site was created for this. There will be questions - contact.
Catherine
Hello!
My problem is parallel parking in reverse in urban areas. For a year, I never dared to do it. I studied at the Driving School on Renault Logan, but in real life I have a 7-seater squat minivan, with tinted windows on the side and rear. Complicates the situation even more high angle turning --- for example, when turning from the leftmost lane onto the road, I never get --- I go to the side of the road or into the rightmost lane on a three-lane highway. The option is to turn back and look through two rows of seats to see if my rear wheel with the bumper of a standing car - it is simply impossible, especially in the evening. In addition, I reviewed a bunch of videos and diagrams, and did not find an option anywhere when the review is difficult constructively.
How to navigate only by mirrors? What should I "catch" in the right mirror? If possible, describe in more detail the very first stage. Thanks in advance, best regards, Ekaterina.
Sergey D.
Hello Ekaterina.
It is difficult to describe or suggest anything remotely, since the whole so-called "mirror parking theory" describes general rules focused mainly on near-ideal conditions. In reality, it turns out that there may be a little less space, or vice versa, a little more than necessary (this is better), neighboring cars can stand at different angles with respect to the curb, one wide, the other narrow and other inconveniences.
You don't need to catch anything in the right mirror. We stopped parallel to the road (to your right is a car that, after parking is completed, will be in front). When you start moving backwards, it is important to go around the car standing on the right with your right rear wheel - for this you need your rear wheels to move over the line of its rear bumper.
After that, turn the steering wheel all the way to the right, in the left mirror you need to see the full front bumper behind the standing car (its right headlight) - this is a signal to straighten the wheels (the angle to the curb is about 40-45 degrees). Continue moving backwards, only now look at the “front” car until your front bumper crosses the line of its rear bumper. After that, turn the steering wheel to the left, back up and press against the curb. Align the wheels.
You initially need to empirically find out and remember the maneuverability of your car at different steering angles - its dynamic dimensions. You need to remember (feel) where the right front and right rear wheels are located. So that from the driver's seat you feel the moment of turning. The exercise "" in front and back helps to develop this feeling.
Ask to the race track where the classes were held, only now in your car, and practice there. But one way or another, you have to turn your head around.
Ilya
Good afternoon. I wanted to get an answer and figure out what traffic rules act in this situation.
Parking near the store, the direction of movement in one lane from which there are parking spaces on the left and right. Two cars are reversing (a red Peugeot exits the parking lot on the right and a white Ssang-Yong exits the parking lot on the left) and crashes.
The layout at the time of inspection by the inspector: a white car at the right corner of the rear bumper (point of contact), the front door is closer to the B-pillar and the beginning back door) red car. The angle between the machines is approximately 45 degrees.
The situation is controversial. the white car is equipped with a rear-view camera and the driver claims that the red car was not present at the time of reversing. The driver of the red car claims that he was standing still, and the maneuver white car did not see. But both drivers confirm that they missed the car before the collision. gray color. The inspector said that the violation on the part white car(right hand rule).
Please explain: what does the right hand rule have to do with it, and who is to blame here? I believe both drivers are at fault. They were not convinced of the safety of their actions (inattention).
One driver agrees to mutual, the second says INNOCENT! In the end, everyone goes to the analysis group. Husbands are at a loss, wives are in a trance. Really need good advice. Thank you in advance.
Sergey D.
Hello Ilya.
When in some situation one participant moves backwards, then in the case car accident guilty recognize it, since the traffic rules oblige the driver to this case make sure of all possible and impossible nuances ().
In this situation, both were moving in reverse, therefore, the fault lies with both drivers. Who is more and who is less guilty is another question. Both overlooked.
The inspector, determining the guilty, acts within the framework of the traffic rules, and accusing, he needs to refer to some paragraph of the Rules. From here he made the only conclusion that the obstacle on the right had to be passed forward. Formally, he is right. The right hand rule () applies in the parking area. And what course the car was moving, front or rear, is not mentioned in this paragraph.
Going on the principle is pushing the conditions of payments under OSAGO. When you are not guilty of an accident, then there is a chance to get insurance, and if you are guilty, you will have to repair it at your own expense. These are the conditions.
If one claims that at the time of the collision in the parking lot he was standing still and not moving (despite the fact that the study shows that he did move), then let him prove this fact. He cannot prove it, which means that there is also a component of his guilt.

The acquisition of parking skills is included in the compulsory driving school program when studying for driver license, such maneuvers for many novice drivers are the most difficult.

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Getting into a pocket in front is not difficult, but if you have to do it while moving in reverse and focusing on the mirrors, the actions are not so confident. This is due to the fact that the ability to park comes only with driving experience and the obligatory perception of the dimensions of your car.

What is this

Modern cities, crowded with cars, create such conditions that learning the basics of parking happens quickly enough. It's no secret that finding a free place is not an easy task, even more difficult is to "cram" your car into it without damaging the neighboring ones.

Almost all parking lots use the method of installing the car in the form of a perpendicular parking lot. In this case, vehicle is located relative to the roadway at a right angle, that is, perpendicularly, hence the above wording came from.

Denoting sign

The perpendicular parking sign shown in the photo means that the car must be installed strictly at right angles to the roadway, with the front bumper to the curb.

Similar requirements may apply when using other plates from this series. reveals the details of the correct location of the car in the parking lot.

How it should look like is shown by the sign 6.4 "Parking" and signs-plates 8.6.4 - 8.6.9 supplemented to it. At the same time, it is allowed to legally park the car on the sidewalk, if this is confirmed by the above-mentioned signs.

It should be noted that such conditions affect only the following categories of wheeled vehicles:

Cars.
Motorcycles.
Mopeds.
Bicycles.

It should be borne in mind that the regulation of parking methods is carried out road signs governing the basic requirements.

Therefore, if you find this plate in the parking lot, it is recommended to install your vehicle exactly as it indicates. Otherwise, it is possible to get .

Size

The size of the parking space for all categories of wheeled vehicles is given in " methodological recommendations designing parking areas for cars and buses. When developing them, the conditions disclosed in were taken into account.

It is these documents that are taken as a source when designing new parking spaces. As an approximate comparison, the table shows the dimensions of a parallel and perpendicular place for setting up a car.

Table 1. Parking dimensions.

As for the size of the intermediate passage, "" were taken to determine it.

It says that for a mid-size passenger car to turn around, 8 m of space is needed, for a truck 9 - 12. Taking into account the free parking space included in this figure and the possibility of maneuvering, 6 m is allotted for driving between the rows of parked cars.

Methods

In order to master perpendicular parking well, the driver will need the following:

Feel the dimensions of the car.
Be able to confidently move in reverse in confined spaces.
Good for looking at mirrors.
Understand the headlights.

Such skills come with many years of experience, and this explains the difficulty in parking for beginners. You can master the skill by performing periodic training. To do this, you can equip a training site by placing objects on it depicting neighboring cars.

In this case, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the machine on which the training takes place. They can differ significantly depending on the modification of the car.

For example, in one, the rear-view mirrors distort reality, in the other, the landing will be too low, which will create additional difficulties.

Step by Step Instructions for Perpendicular Reversing Parking

Parking in reverse between two cars in the diagram looks quite simple, but many car owners still do not know how to use it.

Below is detailed instructions installation of the machine perpendicular to the curb, in reverse, through the left turn of the steering column (herringbone parking is performed in the same way):

Choose a free pocket, taking into account that after placing the car on each side there will be at least 40 cm to the neighboring car. If this value is less, it will be quite problematic to open the doors and go outside.
Drive straight down the main road rear lights not equal to the edge of the free space.
Turn the steering wheel to the extreme left position and make sure that there are no obstacles behind (people or cars).
While monitoring the situation through the rearview mirror, turn on reverse speed and slowly begin the movement determined by the turned-out wheels.
After the car is parallel parked, turn the steering wheel straight and complete the maneuver.
If the alignment between adjacent machines is uneven, you can slightly correct it by moving back and forth.
You can learn how to park correctly and quickly according to this scheme by driving a car into a garage.

Video: Parking in reverse.

Entering or exiting the front of the parking space is quite simple. Every driver faces similar actions every day when entering the garage.

Another difficult situation concerns cases when, having driven into a parking space in a narrow place, it is rather problematic to leave. Here you will need similar knowledge and skills.

The procedure is as follows:

Assess the situation around the vehicle Special attention the central passage into which you need to drive the car.
Turn wheels all the way to the right.
Engage reverse gear and slowly move off without changing the position of the wheels.
Controlling the situation on the left rear-view mirror, stop the car when there is less than 50 cm between it and the car standing behind on the side.
At the same time, you need to evaluate the distance to the car standing on the left, since there is a chance of hitting it with the left edge front bumper. If necessary, gradually turn the steering wheel in the opposite direction.
If in one step the reversing was not successful, it is necessary to move the car forward and turn the wheels again.
These actions are performed until the complete exit from the pocket.

When installing the car in a bottleneck, it is advisable to take into account the time of day when the departure is planned. Much easier to get out of there. daylight hours days. Therefore, try to make difficult maneuvers during the daytime.

Video: Front parking.

By mirrors

Having learned the perpendicular and, mastering the movement of the mirrors will not be difficult. Most often this happens even before learning how to install the machine.

You need to keep in mind some of the nuances that were mentioned earlier:

First of all, this concerns the possible distortion of the image displayed in the mirror. This is a fairly common situation, so it takes some time to get used to each car.
If there is a towbar, its length protruding beyond the bumper should be taken into account. Of particular difficulty lies in the fact that it is not visible in the mirrors, therefore it is advisable to find a reference point for yourself in advance (for example, the bend of the bumper) from which the increased length of the car will be evaluated in the future.

When parking in the yard or in the parking lot, many do not attach importance to the importance and responsibility of the maneuver, although any mistake can lead to a possible collision.

Therefore, you need to know the basics:

Be as focused and attentive as possible.
Control the situation on the mirrors.
Take into account that rear wheel drive car has a minimum turning radius, and with the front - a maximum.
Remember to leave enough space between doors to open them.

Mistakes

The main mistake of a beginner is an incorrect assessment of the dimensions. own car and planned parking area.

As mentioned earlier, an average of 12-14 m2 is allocated for the free installation of a car, while the car itself occupies only 2/3 of this size. Therefore, the driver must calmly “drive” into the gap allotted for him.

In addition, possible errors may result from the following:

Inappropriate behavior of another participant in the movement.
Incorrect assessment of the situation around the car.
Non-compliance with traffic rules.
Erroneous actions performed when parking.

As a result of erroneous actions, the following situation may occur:

A collision with a nearby car standing along the course occurs due to an incorrectly chosen position at the time of the start of the maneuver. The vehicle is positioned closer or farther than the desired location.
Drive to the next distant car happens based on the errors listed above.
Vehicle shifting to the side, as a result of which an adjacent vehicle will be affected or there will be no room to open the door.

fines

Many drivers ignore special parking lots and use any free areas to park their car. At the same time, they quite often neglect traffic rules, as a result of which an administrative case may be initiated against them.

Table 2. Punishment for incorrect parking.

Place of parking or parking	Moscow, St. Petersburg, rub.	Other regions of the Russian Federation, rub.
Railroad crossing		1,000 or deprivation for a period of 3 to 6 months
	5 000	5 000
Sidewalk	3 000	1 000
Crosswalk	3 000	1 000
Stops public transport	3 000	1 000
tram tracks	3 000	1 500
In tunnels, on or under bridges, flyovers	3 000	2 000