Race cars: classes, types, brands. Sports cars: brands, concept, history

Race cars: classes, types, brands. Sports cars: brands, concept, history

23.04.2019

Speed ​​is something that has attracted people to itself since ancient times. At the same time, a person will never stop there. If a hundred years ago, 30 km / h was an exorbitant indicator, now many cars already overcome this barrier by more than 15 times. Of course, similar vehicles are not particularly affordable - most racing cars can only be afforded by the richest people in the world.

Some cars, and in general, are created in a single quantity, so that they proudly show off in the collection of their owner. We will talk about what racing cars are called the best in this article.

So, when choosing a racing car, you should pay attention to such characteristics as:

  • speed;
  • dynamics;
  • price;
  • manufacturer country.

The last criterion can greatly affect the quality and cost of a car. For example, prices for Korean sports cars significantly lower than if you decide to purchase european car. Below we present to you.

The motor of this car allows you to develop a power of 650 horses, a top speed of 346 km / h. This racing car is the pride of British engineers, in addition to its good speed, the car will delight us with a durable steel body with the addition of carbon fiber.

This car has a 4.4-liter eight-cylinder engine. Pleases and relatively low cost - about 330 thousand dollars.

Pagani Huayra

Our list continues racing car with a power of 720 horses and a maximum speed of 370 km / h. Achieve these features Italian manufacturers thanks to the powerful V12 engine from AMG. At the same time, along with amazing dynamics comes excellent handling.

Finally, this car is simply luxurious - stylish appearance, excellent interior trim - all this makes the coupe Pagani Huayra worthy representative of our top. At the same time, this car is also one of the most expensive. More than 1.2 million dollars will have to be paid for it.

Motor for 1205 Horse power And maximum speed at 375 km/h. A couple of years ago it was enough to tear all the tops, but now this racing car occupies only 8th place in our rating. Engine capacity - 6.8 liters.

It is also prestigious to own such a sports car because only 15 of them were produced. The cost is not disclosed, since all cars were made by prior order.

McLaren F1

This racing car has a top speed of 386 km/h (this can be achieved thanks to the 627-horsepower V12 engine). It's hard to find the same fast car with relatively little power.

The British model has one more distinguishing feature– the driver's seat is located in the middle. And rightly so, because no one should interfere with enjoying the ride on such a handsome man. True, the price is rather big - 970 thousand dollars.

On this moment, the fastest racing car from the Swedish trading brands Koenigsegg. In addition, the first car on our list that has overcome the barrier of 4 hundred kilometers (the car produces 405 km / h with a power of 806 horses).

At the same time, there is no spoiler in the model, which is expressed in the lack downforce(although you can buy more expensive equipment with spoiler). According to Forbes, this supercar is for 2018. Well, having spent 545 thousand dollars, you can verify this statement yourself. But in 2018 it came out new Koenigsegg Agera RS, here's a video about it:

9ff GT9-R

Next, we should german car from the Porsche carmaker. The motor develops a power of 1120 horses, the top speed is 414 km / h. Cars from this trademark rarely participate in speed ratings, but this time the Porsche company surprised its fans.

All the benefits come together here. famous model 911, as well as incomparable speed and dynamics. Such a masterpiece costs only some 695 thousand dollars. Moreover, this car can also be used as.

Develop 430 km/h of this racing car helps power unit for 1287 horses. This sports car is manufactured by the American company Shelby Super Cars (the only representative American manufacturers in our top). It is equipped with a 6.3-liter V-8 engine.

It is worth noting that there are no electronic assistants, so driving limit speeds will be a serious test of driving skills. Such a car is not suitable for amateurs, it can be safely called the most dangerous in our rating. The car costs 655 thousand dollars.

Bugatti Veyron SuperSport

Can't talk about race cars and lose sight of the brainchild of the famous Italian brand. This line is considered to be the fastest in the world. And this is confirmed by the indicators of the car:

  • maximum speed - 431 km / h;
  • power - 1200 horses.

eight liter engine W-16 is able to make a real monster out of this vehicle. At the same time, popularity was brought not only exceptional performance speed, but high quality trim, as well as stylish external design. The cost is 2.4 million dollars.

Hennessey Venom GT

But cool racing cars are not only made by TM Bugatti. sports coupe Hennessey Venom GT can develop 435 km / h with a seven-liter V8 engine with 1244 hp. With.

Naturally, on a normal track, the maximum speed will be somewhat lower, but it will be enough to feel the incomparable dynamics. Another advantage over Bugatti will be the relatively budgetary cost of the car - only 1 million.

Bugatti Chiron

The motor here develops a power of 1500 horsepower, maximum power- as much as 463 km / h, for which Bugatti Chiron and is called the coolest racing car of 2018. The car relies on all the achievements of its predecessor, which takes an honorable 3rd place in our list.

The W16 engine allows the car to easily compete with fireballs and sportbikes - a hundred is taken in a little more than 2 seconds. Truly amazing figures, if you take into account the weight of the machine. At the same time, despite the huge speed, driving a car is quite easy, so the car is suitable even for beginners.

What is suitable for collectors

Racing cars are vastly superior to conventional vehicles in their performance. At the same time, the sports cars described above (with the exception of pre-order models) are not the most desirable among collectors. Rare cars are more suitable for them:

  • Lamborghini Miura;
  • Ferrari Testarossa;
  • Mercedes 300SL.

These cars are united by their historical value, which will appear in the models from our rating only in a couple of decades. If you are interested in more details about racing cars, videos and photos of sports cars you can find on our website. They will help to better appreciate all the advantages of these works of art from the world of cars.

Cars at the sight of which everyone trembles, which do not let you sleep peacefully, they give fortunes for them, there is always a demand for them - these are sports cars.

It's pointless to list everything. This list is updated regularly. Sports cars on the road attract attention and will not leave anyone indifferent. Almost everyone wants to have such an iron horse.

The concept of "sports cars". Stamps

This is the conventional name for two-, in rare cases, four-seater vehicles, which have higher speed qualities in comparison with other cars. Also, these cars have more powerful engine, low body. However, they should not be confused with those that are made specifically for competitions and tracks. Sports cars, in turn, are designed to move on ordinary roads. Accordingly, their owners are required to pass state registration, get license plates and have everything lighting fixtures just like a normal car.

Throughout the era of mechanical engineering, emblems and badges have changed. The history of a sports car model can be rooted in the distant past. For all this time, two main types have been distinguished:

  • Two door coupe.
  • Roadster.

Recently, four-door models have been included in the sports car class. For example, Porsche Panamera or Aston Martin Rapid. These cars are not yet widely distributed, and have their own names in different languages. In Russia they are called " sports sedans" ("limousines").

Historically, sports cars have been divided into two types:

  • European;
  • American.

These two types of cars are really quite different. After all, each was developed on the basis of road system region and taste preferences of consumers. European sports cars were made mainly for high-speed movement on country roads. The "Americans" were larger in comparison. Now the production of high-speed cars has a niche segment, so this division into types is becoming irrelevant.

The main features of sports cars:

  • Image car.
  • The price of a sports car is higher than civilian ones. This is due to the use of special components and assemblies approved for use on ordinary roads.
  • Technical characteristics significantly exceed the speed, power, dynamics of conventional vehicles.
  • They have a certificate of admission to operation on public roads.
  • Sports cars are required to be registered.

The most famous manufacturing companies

Most companies produce a wide range of cars, but there are those that design and manufacture purely sports cars. The brands (list by manufacturer category) on the market are listed below:

  • Companies engaged in the production of fast cars in limited quantities (Lamborghini, Bugatti).
  • Companies that manufacture a variety of sports and racing, Ferrari, Maserati, Yankar, Aston Martin, Alfa Romeo, Audi).
  • Diversified companies (Mercedes-Benz, Honda, Nissan, Toyota, Mazda, Dodge, Chevrolet and others).

Budget sports cars

Sounds weird and feels tricky. But in reality it doesn't exist. Buy sports inexpensive car is a reality, not a myth. And everyone has the opportunity to have it.

sports cars, whose brands are budget-priced:

  • "Toyota GT-86". The car that made drifting a reality. This car has great performance.
  • "Ford Fista ST". Given all the characteristics, it cannot be said that this is the most powerful sports car, but for daily use it is the finest choice. The only catch is that this cheap car not available in our market.
  • Mini Cooper S. The car will increase in value several times if it is tuned. And it's not necessary to do so. IN basic configuration This great car with a peppy engine and responsive chassis.
  • Renault Clio RS. It seemed like what to expect from a car company that makes some of the most boring hatchbacks around. However, it is quite possible to turn them into sports masterpieces. "Clio" is a fast, obedient and inexpensive car.

most expensive sports car brand

The emblems of these cars are recognizable and practically not required in the presentation. The five most expensive sports cars:

Single seat sports cars

As they say, you will not please yourself, no one will please you. Probably, it is this phrase that inspires people who purchase a one- or two-seater car. These vehicles are a separate category of sports cars. It is difficult to meet such kids in our Motherland.

Brands of sports cars, whose names are included in the world rankings:

  • AC Cobra. This is a legend that has been produced and reissued for about half a century. A car with charisma for an egoist. The approximate maximum speed is about two hundred and sixty kilometers per hour. Nobody measured the exact data. Yes, this is not really necessary. IN this car the main thing is the status and dynamics.
  • The SSC Tuatara is the latest sports car without a price tag. The manufacturer himself is not able to determine its value. The maximum speed is four hundred and thirty kilometers per hour. Up to a hundred accelerates in one second.

  • Saleen S7 twin turbo. In principle, two people can be in this car. But what's the point? It was created for selfish rich people. The maximum speed of the car is three hundred ninety-nine kilometers per hour. In the states, the cost of a car is about half a million dollars. After importation into the Russian Federation, its price will increase significantly.

"Old Men" sports cars

It's hard to imagine sports car racing in the 20th century. They seem to us ridiculous or toy. But, as they say, everything has its time.

Sports cars (brands) that were produced in the last century:

  • Lotus Seven - 1957
  • Chevrolet Corvette- 1953
  • Porsche 911 -1963
  • Nissan S30 (or Datsun 240z) - 70s of the last century.

Sports cars - a segment that includes vehicles with increased power engine and a specially tuned gearbox, which gives the car improved dynamic qualities. Also, the coolest sports cars have a stiffer suspension, low ground clearance, a top speed of over 250 km/h and, of course, an obscene cost. How can you classify cars in this segment? Which ones are better and which ones are more affordable? We offer to study the rating of sports cars, compiled according to several key characteristics.

To demarcate best sports cars of the world, let's take a few measures:

  • speed and dynamic characteristics;
  • cost (high/low);
  • country of origin.

The last criterion largely determines average cost cars. For example, European sports cars will cost more than Korean ones with equal performance.

Sports car rating by speed

"Ten" of the fastest sports cars in the world looks like this:

In 2017, the car was the fastest in the world - it reaches speeds of up to 463 km / h, and accelerates to “hundreds” in only 2.5 seconds. The model is designed to consolidate the success of its predecessor (Veyron). Worth the most fast sports car in the world 2.6 million dollars and is in the TOP of the most expensive cars.

The maximum speed of the silver medalist of the rating is 435 km/h. Engine capacity - 7 liters, power - 1244 hp, the cost of the vehicle - at least 1 million dollars.

The vehicle, equipped with an 8-liter engine, develops a speed of 431 km / h. Power is 1200 hp. It differs from its predecessor SuperSport with improved aerodynamics. The price of such luxury is 2.4 million dollars.

The American development of Shelby SuperCars engineers theoretically accelerates to 430 km / h. It is worth believing in this, because an early analogue in 2007 got into the Guinness Book, having developed a speed of 412 km / h and becoming not only a cool sports car, but also the fastest.

  1. Porsche 9ff GT9-R.

The unique representative of the rating. It accelerates to 414 km / h, having a low power compared to other cars - 1120 hp. with an engine capacity of 4.0 liters. And the price of 9ff, outwardly similar to the Porsche 911, is relatively small - only 700 thousand dollars.

Speed ​​- up to 405 km / h, price - about 550 thousand dollars. Decent indicators for getting into the sixth line, but this is worth doubting. During tests at top speeds, experts noted some lack of power. Later, the design was finalized with the introduction of an aerodynamic wing, however, even with it, the CCX was able to reach a speed of only 370 km / h.

Speed ​​- up to 375 km / h, power - 1205 hp It is curious that this is the only representative that is included in the top sports cars in terms of speed and has a limiter for this indicator. If it is activated, the vehicle will not go faster. And is it necessary?

Power classical model- 720 hp, speed - up to 370 km / h. Recently, the Italian concern updated its fleet by releasing the Huayra BC - its 69 hp engine. more powerful.

Closes the top sports cars of 2018-2019 and previous years in terms of speed is another British coupe. Speed ​​- 362 km / h, power - 650 "horses", and the cost is ridiculous compared to the previously named machines - 330 thousand dollars. Yes, and on test races, the M600 fully corresponded to the declared indicators, missing only 16 km / h from the maximum speed.

Of course, the rating of "the best sports cars of 2018-2019 in terms of dynamic performance" will soon be supplemented, and some cars will lose their positions. For example, Koenigsegg announced the Venom F5 model, which, according to the designers, will outdo even the Chiron. Are they right? Time will show.

The best sports cars in demand in Russia

It's hard to afford a Veyron or a CCX, and Russians in particular. The reason is not so much the high price, but the specifics of the market. In Russia, there are almost no specialized car dealerships where they would perform high-quality maintenance of a sports car.

However domestic consumers yet they find an opportunity to buy the most beautiful sports cars and proudly drive around on them. Below is the top of the cars that are in demand in the Russian Federation and do not differ in high cost (compared to the rating above).

  1. Lamborghini Huracan LP 5802 (11.4 million rubles).
  2. Audi R8 Coupe V10 Plus (11.2 million).
  3. Mercedes AMG GT (8 million).
  4. Nissan GT-R (6.7 million).
  5. Chevrolet Corvette Stingray C7 (6.35 million rubles).
  6. Porsche 718 Cayman S and Jaguar F-Tupe Coupe (4.5 million).

Now it’s worth figuring out - which car manufacturers are in great demand? Below we will consider American, European, Japanese and Korean concerns, as well as three of the most popular models.

The best American sports cars (by popularity)

Top 3 looks like this:

  1. Chevrolet Camaro.
  2. Dodge Challenger SRT hellcat.

"Mustang" is on everyone's lips and simply cannot be little known. The buyer will have to pay about 3 million rubles for a vehicle with a 507 hp engine.

Now about the Camaro, another "celebrity". The sixth-generation update is almost a hundredweight lighter than its predecessor, as steel parts have been replaced with aluminum. All this for the comfort of the lover fast driving on road.

Main characteristics:

  • engine capacity - 2 l;
  • power - 238 hp;
  • acceleration to 100 km / h - 5.9 s;
  • 8-speed automatic transmission.

The 2019 Camaro costs almost 3 million rubles in the basic configuration, which also makes it attractive to the Russian motorist luxury cars. In order to follow the development of this model, we recommend that you read the news from Chevrolet regularly.

Closes the Challenger rating SRT Hellcat. Machine power - 707 hp, speed - up to 250 km / h, eight-cylinder engine capacity - 6.2 liters. Up to a hundred from zero, the car accelerates in 3.6 seconds. Restyling in 2017 made it more dynamic, and advertising in the film "Fast and the Furious" condemned HellCat to purchase.

The most famous European sports cars in 2018-2019

It is worth highlighting here German concerns BMW, Porsche and Mercedes. It's hard to choose three best models, but the following are selected in our subjective rating:

  1. Porsche 91 Targa.
  2. BMW M6 GT3.

The first one is very underrated due to open top, although it has everything to enjoy the ride. The engine, for example, develops 300 hp. In addition, model 718 is more affordable than analogues of this class.

"Targa" is unique in its responsive steering, optimally tuned suspension, and efficient engine. Unlike the 718 Boxter, it has a full range of security and driver assistance systems. Comfort and convenience are concepts that are appropriate to apply to the 911 Targa.

The M6 ​​GT3 engine has 585 horsepower, and the car itself is hard to name. road car- it was designed for racing track. However, the product of the Bavarian auto engineers was included in the rating of "The coolest sports cars from Europe". It weighs only 1300 kg thanks to the use of ultra-light materials, and it accelerates to “weave” in less than 4 seconds. Just do not forget that the highway, not the city, is the home of this monster, and in all cases, be vigilant.

The best sports cars of Asian manufacturers

Here we will consider Japan and Korea - the countries occupying the leading positions in the world markets.

The top three sports "Japanese" looks like this.

20. Audi RS4 (B7 Second Generation)

Characteristics: engine capacity 4.2 liters; 414 horsepower, acceleration to 100 km / h in 4.2 s.

19 Lotus Elise Series 2

Characteristics: engine capacity 1.8 liters; acceleration to 100 km / h in 4.7 seconds, top speed - 240 km / h

18. Ford Shelby Cobra GT500

Characteristics: engine capacity 5.4 liters; 500 horsepower; acceleration to 100 km / h in 4.5 s.

17. Subaru Impreza STi

Characteristics: acceleration to 100 km / h in 4.9 seconds

16. Porsche 911 (996 Series GT3)

Characteristics: engine capacity 3.6 liters; acceleration to 100 km / h in 4 s.

15. Pagani Zonda C12 S 7.3

Characteristics: 7.3 - liter engine; maximum speed - 350 km/h

14. Nissan Skyline GT-R (R33)

Characteristics: 2.6-liter engine, 450 horsepower, acceleration to 100 km / h in 4 s.

13. Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VIII (FQ400)

Characteristics: 2-liter engine, acceleration to 100 km / h in 3.5 seconds. 400 horses.

12. Aston Martin DB4 GT Zagato

Although the year of issue this car- 1960, he has impressive performance: acceleration to 100 km / h in 6.1 seconds, maximum speed - 246 km / h

11. BMW M3 GTR

Characteristics: 4-liter engine, 444 horses, acceleration to 100 km / h in just 3.3 seconds.

10. Jaguar E-type Series 1

Characteristics: 3.8 or 4.2 - liter engine, speed up to 215 km / h, acceleration to 100 km / h in 7.1 seconds

9. Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren

Characteristics: 5.4-liter engine, 616 horses, speed of 100 km / h in 3.1 s.

8 Ferrari F40

Characteristics: 100 km / h in 3.2 seconds, maximum speed - 324 km / h.

7 Lamborghini Diablo

Characteristics: 5.7 - liter engine, 492 horses; 100 km / h in 4.1 seconds; maximum speed - 325 km / h

6. Dodge Viper GTS

Characteristics: 100 km / h in 4 seconds, maximum speed - 306 km / h.

5. Bugatti Veyron

Characteristics: 8-liter engine; 100 km / h in 2.46 s; maximum speed 407.5 km/h)

4 Chevrolet Corvette 1968 L88

Characteristics: 7-liter engine, 560 horses.

3 Porsche Carrera GT

Characteristics: 5.7-liter engine, 600 horsepower; 100 km/h in 3.9 s.

2. AC Cobra 427

Characteristics: 7-liter engine, 425 horses; 100 km/h in 4.2 s.

1. Ferrari 250 GTO

Characteristics: 302 horses, 3-liter engine, 100 km / h in 6.1 s. Not impressive? This car was released in 1962.

Speed ​​has long attracted people and forced them not to stop there. A little over a hundred years ago, racing at a speed of 30 km / h was called insanity, and today's race cars easily develop 10 times faster rates and even aim at the line of 400 km / h! Of course, it is not easy to buy such cars - most of the racing equipment is available only the richest people peace. Some cars do, which is a reason for the special pride of their owners. What racing cars modern ones are considered the best - we will try to give an answer to this question by making a rating in terms of speed.

1st place - SSC Tuatara

The racing car, considered the world leader, is not yet available for public sale and has not set a single official record. However, Shelby (SSC) claims that its car, under the unusual name Tuatara, can reach speeds of up to 443 km / h. In addition, the figure of 2.5 seconds is also called, during which the car reaches 100 km / h, but there is no other data on the dynamics. But the characteristics of the motor were made public back in 2011 at the presentation of the prototype. The 7-liter aluminum V8 was borrowed from Ford, and the installation of two turbochargers made it possible to increase its power to 1350 horsepower.

The racing car will make extensive use of carbon fiber - it is used to make the body, motor mounts, components brake system and even wheel disks. As a transmission, it is supposed to use a seven-speed “mechanics”, which can be equipped on request. robotic control. It is clear that such a racing car can be equipped with all conceivable electronics, from a multimedia center to cameras instead of rear-view mirrors. The start of sales of the car was scheduled for 2013, but for several years it has been postponed for unnamed reasons.

2nd Place - Bugatti Veyron SS

. The list of used electronics includes a complex that controls all vehicle systems, modern multimedia and all active safety means known in the automotive industry.

5th place - SSC Ultimate Aero TT

This car is already a very real vehicle, and not a concept that has already been exhibited dozens of times at various exhibitions. For a long time it was she who owned the road transport speed record until the racing cars discussed above appeared. is 412 km / h, and acceleration to the first "hundred" takes only 2.8 seconds. True, the engine develops a power of 1183 horsepower only when the car is refueled with fuel provided by the manufacturer. If you fill the tank with the usual "ninety-eighth", the performance will drop to 900 horsepower and the car will not be able to reach the milestone of 400 km / h.

Compared to most record-breaking supercars, the car can be considered quite comfortable. The cabin has comfortable chairs, not sports "ladles", but multimedia system can play video and delight the wearer's ear excellent quality sound from twelve speakers. The car is still available for order today, but it is produced within a year on pre-order with full payment.

6th place - Koenigsegg CCX-R

This car of a young Swedish company may also have problems with fuel - however, it does not require high-octane gasoline, but bioethanol, which is not yet very popular in Europe. When refueling with environmentally friendly fuel, a racing car equal to 1018 horsepower and accelerates to 402 km / h. A-95 gasoline can also be used as a backup source of energy, but power will automatically drop to 806 horsepower and top speed to 358 km/h. The car that got into top, is also interesting for its low fuel consumption - with uniform motion at speeds up to 300 km/h it is only 22 l/100 km. However " full throttle» increases this figure to almost 50 liters, so the range of the sports car is very limited.

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