What should be in the car according to the rules. Everything you need to have in the car

13.06.2019

Transmission

You can never guess in advance what troubles await you on the road, and where it is better to lay straws so that it is softer to fall. However, some surprises can be foreseen. For example, a few of the most common things should be carried with you in the car to make your life easier and get rid of unnecessary problems.

15. Wrench for wheel nuts. A flat tire at the most inopportune moment is not the end of the world, especially if you have spare wheel. But what's the use of a spare if you don't have a wrench to take the punctured tire off and put on a new one. Of course, you can think of a lot of crazy ways to do without a key, but none of them will work. Trust us, we've tried.

14. Shovel. No one wants to get stuck in mud or snow. Therefore, a shovel is a great tool to take with you when going out of town in both winter and summer.

13. Scotch. Adhesive tape can come to the rescue in the most different situations, it is an ideal tool for quick repairs of a wide variety of parts. Don't underestimate the power of tape!

12. Fuel canister. Running out of gas is like forgetting your keys. closed car: everyone thinks that this will not happen to him, but it happens to everyone. The fuel can will prove to be a valuable tool when you find yourself on the side of the road with empty tank. It remains to be hoped that the nearest gas station will be close.

11. Spare clothes. A car appears out of nowhere, splashes muddy puddle water on you just as you're walking to your car, and speeds on. Of course, you can get behind the wheel in this form and stain the interior, but it is better to carry a set of spare clothes with you in the car.

10. Food. It is useful to carry some non-perishable food with you. Suddenly you will be stuck in a traffic jam for a long time or get lost in an unfamiliar area, far from any diner. Choose food from long term storage that does not need to be prepared.

9. Water. A couple of bottles of water is not an extra burden on any trip. Are you thirsty, will you need to wash your hands, clean windshield or pour liquid into the radiator - you can not do without water.

8. Spare key. Don't consider yourself the most miserable loser in the world if you forgot your keys in a locked car - everyone does this at least once in their lives. But The best way to cope with this trouble - to attach a spare key with a magnet to where you can easily get it.

7. Wires-cigarette lighters. It is enough to leave the car with the headlights on - and the battery will sit down very quickly. Carry lighter cables with you at all times - they will help you both get help and give it to fellow motorists in need.

6. Pressure gauge. Replacing faulty tires is not the best cheap pleasure, so better keep an eye on the condition of the wheels and check the pressure regularly. This will not only provide you with more high level security, but also save money.

5. First aid kit. Misfortunes do not take days off, and it is better to meet them fully armed. Bandages, antibiotics and other medicines may be needed at any time. And don't forget an aspirin, in case annoying fellow travelers give you a migraine.

4. Flashlight. It's perfect necessary device in any car. And if you've ever had to change a flat tire in the middle of the night, you'll know what we mean.

3. Money. Have you ever forgotten your wallet at home? These things happen very often, and it is worth having some cash in the car in case of emergency.

2. Jack. It will help you change a blown tire and get you out of the mud. An air jack is the easiest to use, so make sure you have one in your car.

1. Spare wheel. If you have a flat tire and no spare wheel ... However, let's not talk about sad things. It seems that the spare tire is simply a must have in the car, it's just a matter of common sense, but you'd be surprised how many drivers think the fifth wheel is superfluous and end up wasting a lot of time and effort by being sidelined with a flat tire.

Copying and publication of news is allowed with a link to

Buy and install first mandatory set, without which it is strictly not recommended to drive. This set includes a driver's first aid kit, a fire extinguisher, a badge emergency stop. Also, don't forget to bring everything with you. Required documents: driver's license, valid insurance and other documents. They may be needed if a traffic police officer stops you.

The second items worth carrying with you include things needed for repairs. Take a tool kit, rags, work gloves, pump, spare tube, sealant, tow rope, spare, etc. with you. Of course, it is not at all necessary to keep all these things in, especially if you do not understand anything about the device of the machine and even if you have the necessary tools, you will not be able to make minimal repairs. However, having items from this one can help a lot, especially if you have long trips ahead of you.

A variety of liquids can be added to the third category: gasoline, antifreeze, oil, brake and windscreen fluid, etc. As a rule, they are most appropriate when traveling outside the city, where it is not possible, if necessary, to visit a gas station or a specialized store.

Be sure to take at least a minimum set of medicines with you. Unfortunately, in a modern driver's first aid kit there are no drugs - only bandages, tourniquets, scissors, sterile gloves. It is worth putting antiemetics, painkillers, anti-poison drugs, stomach and heart pills and drops, and other medicines that may come in handy on the way, if not for you, then perhaps for your passengers.

And finally, each driver has an individual set of things. It may include wet wipes, a flashlight and spares for it, a roll of toilet paper, Charger for phone.

Sources:

Medicines: what you need to have in the car

All cars are so individual that buying new car, it will take you some time to get used to it technical features. And in order to save yourself from unpleasant surprises, be sure to ask the seller in detail about all the nuances of driving and maintaining the car.

When buying a car, be sure to ask the manager or former owner about all the features of the car. For example, it happens that the car should run on 92 gasoline, but the owner filled in only 95. In this case, you will also have to follow the established tradition in order to avoid problems. It happens that some cars categorically do not “tolerate” some gas stations, after refueling at which they begin to twitch and “sneeze” due to sensitivity to low-quality gasoline. It is better to know about all these nuances in advance.

If an alarm is installed, ask if the button emergency shutdown valet. You must be given two keys and two key fobs. But in any case, find the instructions for using the alarm and reprogram the key fobs. In this case, it will no longer be possible to open the old alarm remotes.

Open the hood and ask to show where the antifreeze, windshield washer fluid, oil. Some car owners have incidents when there is water in the coolant reservoir, or in the worst case, “anti-freeze” for windows. If you want to change the oil to a better one, you can do this only with a scheduled change. And you can only what is already in use.

Sit in the salon and check the operation of all units. Ask to be shown how to turn on the dimensions, near and high beam. Ask if you need to turn them off when you get out of the car or if they turn off automatically (Fiat, Skoda).

You must explain on-board computer(if available) multimedia system. Be sure to ask how brushes work. After all, they have several positions and several speed modes.

If robotic box gears, you need to remember all the nuances of switching to the “mechanics” mode.

Mandatory accessories

Open the rules, you will immediately see that any car must have a first aid kit, a fire extinguisher and an emergency stop sign. Yes, these are required items. But it is worth noting that after recent changes in the rules, the contents of the first aid kit has decreased dramatically. Essentially, you buy a case that contains a couple of bandages, a band-aid, a tourniquet, and an artificial respiration device. The number of medicines has decreased, so replenish the first aid kit yourself.

Put an anesthetic in it, a bottle of iodine and brilliant green, a little more cotton wool, a box of matches (useful in difficult times). Also, a remedy for indigestion, activated charcoal, validol, as well as drugs that effectively lower blood pressure will not interfere. In the event that you constantly take any medications, then you should have a supply of them in your first aid kit.

Go ahead, look at the tools and accessories that you need, and not the traffic police inspectors. This is a spare wheel, a wheel wrench and a jack. In the event of a tire breakdown, you will put the spare tire in a matter of minutes and safely go further (just do not forget to look at the very first tire fitting station). Do not regret, buy a set of keys and screwdrivers, it can come in handy at almost any moment. You really don't know when that moment will come. The presence of gloves, a pump, a spatula and a scraper brush will also not be superfluous. Do not forget about the towing cable and wires for lighting.

Are you going on a long journey?

This is where the list gets longer. Who likes to look at the bright sun? Eyes get tired very quickly, so sunglasses should be at hand at any time of the year.

In a separate box, put a few bolts and nuts, a couple of coils of bare wire and wire insulation. And in the glove compartment, leave a pack of spare fuses.

But oil may leave the engine or antifreeze from the cooling system. Therefore, it is simply necessary to have at least one liter of oil and antifreeze with you (in extreme cases, clean water instead of coolant). What if you run out of gas? Liters per ten canister, full of fuel, will come in handy.

If you have an ignition system, then carry a working, even old, distributor with you. And if contactless, then a switch, a Hall sensor and a distributor cap with a slider can come in handy. Well, belts, of course. Alternator and timing belt in any condition. Of course, as long as there are no obvious defects on them. If they have already departed on your car for 40 thousand, then they will reach you to the nearest service.

Several spools, light bulbs different power and a thermos with tea - this is the last thing I would like to note. What could be better than to stay in a picturesque corner, take a break from long journey, drink hot tea or coffee? And to brew coffee, you can carry a battery and a small one powered by a cigarette lighter. A useful thing, like a gas burner.

List of items required by traffic rules

Rules traffic, or rather the annex to them: "List of faults ...", section 7 clause 7.7, provide required list items that must and must always be in the car. It is forbidden to operate the vehicle without them, namely:

fire extinguisher;
first aid kit;
triangular sign used during an accident stop.

By order of the Ministry of Health, a first-aid kit for a car must contain gauze bandages, various bandages, a tourniquet to stop blood, scissors, dressing bags, adhesive plasters, mouth-device-mouth artificial respiration devices, and medical gloves. All medicines from the first aid kit were removed.

However, the content of additional drugs is quite acceptable. It already depends on the need for them for each motorist. For example, a first aid kit can be supplemented with blood-stopping and antiseptic drugs, as well as painkillers to protect the victim from pain shock. Also, it will not be superfluous to have medicines in the first-aid kit that are necessary if the owner of the car has chronic diseases. In this case, it is necessary to observe the conditions for storing medicines.

Regarding the fire extinguisher among car owners, disputes periodically arise. If in an accident you have to use a standard two-kilogram powder fire extinguisher, then its volume is basically not enough. Therefore, it will not be superfluous to place another fire extinguisher in the trunk and the desired larger volume.

Necessary items for traveling by car

The various tools needed during a small repair are no less important element list among everything that should be in the car.

No one is insured against a car breakdown for any duration of the trip, so the availability of a further list the right tools And necessary fixtures Very useful on the road

The main set of tools, which includes: a key used in the installation of candles; several wrenches different size; balloon key; screwdriver, both flat and Phillips; pliers; special sockets used when loosening nuts with difficult access.
Rope for towing. It is better to take a steel cable or a wide one, such that it can withstand a load of 5 tons or more.
Wires with double-sided clips for battery terminals, necessary when "lighting up".
A foot pump or a compressor, but both are better, of course.
Spare wheel and jack to it. For travel to long distance it is better to take with you not one such spare wheel, but a pair.
Antifreeze canister. In this case, the antifreeze used in the air conditioner must be of the same brand as used in the cooling system.
A container with distilled water to eliminate the "boil".
Engine oil - the same as used in a car, and a funnel.
Fuses included.
Candles are complete.
Light bulbs for headlights. It is not necessary to carry everything, the main thing is to have spare ones for the dipped beam.
A flashlight, and preferably two: battery-operated and powered by a cigarette lighter.
Sandpaper so that there is something to clean the contacts.
capacity with clean water for washing hands and car numbers.
Folding knife, gloves, rags.
Leak tester.

List of items needed in the autumn-winter period

In the cold season, a motorist should take some additional items with him that may be useful for traveling by car. Being stuck on a track with a breakdown in the winter is the last thing any auto-traveler would want. But troubles happen, and it's best to be prepared for them as much as possible, so stock up on these items:

A brush with a scraper to remove snow and frost from the car.
Defrost locks - this is what you need for a car in winter time.
A snow shovel will also come in handy.
Special antifreeze liquid, which is used in the washer if you have to travel in winter.
Chain thrown over the wheels for better grip with the road surface.
More for winter time seasoned car enthusiasts it is advised to keep a warm jacket, felt boots, warm blankets, hot tea in a thermos in the trunk, in case there is a forced stop on the way. All this will not be superfluous when traveling a long distance.

For long trips you can add to this list a canister with a supply of gasoline, a set of old clothes, a sapper shovel, means for making fires, clean water for drinking, a mobile phone charger that can be powered by a cigarette lighter, insulating adhesive tape, cable ties.

So, armed with all this arsenal, you can safely go on the road. Everything, of course, cannot be foreseen. But many unpleasant moments can still be avoided if you take with you the most necessary things.

Every person at least once in his life, while driving a car, faced some kind of unforeseen situation. Today we will talk about what must be in the car. And also about what else you can carry with you.

Standard set

But how, among the multitude of seemingly necessary things, to choose exactly those that are really needed? Let's first decide what should be in the car according to the rules.

In mandatory standard set a motorist, according to the Rules of the Road, includes: a first-aid kit, an emergency stop sign or a flashing lamp, as well as a fire extinguisher.

Also, the traffic rules stipulate that a first-aid kit and a fire extinguisher must be placed in places with a mount, which is provided by the car manufacturer. If there is no such place in your vehicle, then these items must be placed in an easily accessible place. It is strictly forbidden to place them in a car trunk.

Fire extinguisher

It is a very important attribute in the car. But there is different kinds fire extinguishers, each of which has its pros and cons. Now let's figure out what kind of fire extinguisher should be in the car.

most suitable for this case are carbon dioxide or powder fire extinguishers. The capacity of their body must be at least two liters.

The fire extinguisher should be located in the cab next to the driver. That is why it is not allowed to store it in the trunk, as access to it can be difficult.

The carbon dioxide fire extinguisher is a red canister. During operation, carbon dioxide is ejected to a distance of up to two meters in the form of a cloud. The acid evaporates and leaves no residue on transport. Such a fire extinguisher can be stored for a long time, as it does not lose its properties. It has a high penetrating power in hard-to-reach places.

But he also has disadvantages. During use, the bell cools, which can cause burns. That is why you should not keep it in this place. There is a probability light blow electric shock. When used, a person can inhale carbon dioxide fumes.

A powder fire extinguisher is a crushed mineral salt with additives. They are divided into three types: gas generating, pumping and with a high pressure cylinder.

The first is based on the use of gas energy during the launch to release the extinguishing agent. The second contains an inert gas or pressurized air. In the third, there is a cylinder containing compressed air inside.

first aid kit

Speaking about what must be in the car, you should pay attention to an equally important item - a first aid kit. Decide what should be in the first aid kit of the car.

The list of drugs contained in it is established by the Ministry of Health, which recommends that you have the following drugs: tourniquet, sterile bandage, hemostatic wipes, adhesive plaster, dressing bag, iodine solution, heart and pain medications, nitroglycerin one percent and additional items (scissors with blunt ends, gloves, ventilation valve, pins, instructions and, of course, a medicine case).

But before you buy this important briefcase, make sure that it has not expired. Never store a first aid kit on a shelf near rear window. In summer, it will be exposed to sunlight and overheat, and in winter it will be vice versa. Most the best place for its placement - from the bottom of the seat.

Documentation

Novice drivers often wonder what documents should be in the car.

Each driver must have a driver's license (license), insurance certificate, vehicle registration certificate and a coupon technical inspection. It is better to store documents in the glove compartment: convenient and secure.

Until recently, a power of attorney was also a mandatory document (in the case when you drive someone else's vehicle). Now its presence is optional.

To keep the car healthy

To reduce unforeseen situations, you need to monitor the health of your car. In the arsenal, the driver of the car should have: a jack, a spare tire and a compressor.

The jack that comes with the car upon purchase does not inspire confidence, as it can fail at the most unexpected moment. Although for trips around the city it is quite enough. But for lovers of outdoor recreation and trips out of town, the most suitable option becomes a hydraulic jack.

Much easier with a spare tire. It doesn't have to be new. Because of different grip wheels of new and old rubber when turning and when braking, the car can skid. And do not forget that winter tires should be on the spare tire.

To pump up a tire on the road, you need a compressor. Although manual ones are still used, they are no longer popular, but electric ones are very convenient to use. They inflate the wheel in a few minutes.

Little things that matter too

Speaking on the topic "What must be in the car", we will also tell you about some little things that can help you out even in a difficult situation.

When stuck on the road, I would like to have a tool kit with me, which includes a screwdriver, several keys and pliers. Of the spare parts in the car, there may be candles, fuses and spare bulbs.

When choosing tow rope pay attention to the reliability of fastening and carabiner.

Lighting wires can also come in handy, as well as a brush and a scraper that will help you out in winter when cleaning windows from ice and snow from the car in general.

Even with minor repairs, there is a high probability of getting dirty, so you can carry old unnecessary clothes and gloves in the trunk.

If the driver is a girl...

Driving a car is driven not only by men, but also by the fair sex. But what must be in the car of a young lady, we will consider below.

If you wear heels, be sure to bring a change of shoes without a heel. It is useful for minor repairs, as well as if the legs are tired.

Always carry a change of tights in the car and an umbrella in case of rain, which will save your look in bad weather.

It will be useful to purchase a road map in case of a long trip. Car charger for the phone is also a very important attribute in a woman's car.

If you are still inexperienced driver, then it is better to load the car to the maximum. Over time, becoming a more experienced "driver", half of the things can be unloaded from the car.

Having considered what must be in the car, I would like to say that it is impossible to take everything. Exactly the same as predicting trouble. Knowing exactly what you need to take with you comes with precious experience. Only then will you, leaving the superfluous, take the most necessary.

Good luck on the road, driver!

Modern cars offer a high level of comfort and reliability, but anything can happen on the road. Today we will tell you what should be in any car - regardless of the brand, price and driver.

Of course, each driver has his own opinion about the configuration of the car, but we will try to select the really important and necessary things.

Mandatory List

The most important - mandatory documents, which are necessary for the traffic police and traffic police, as well as your peace of mind. As of September 2016, the list includes:

driver's license;
car insurance;
vehicle registration certificate.

note that technical certificate(PTS) does not have to be in the car - it is even recommended to keep it at home.

In addition, the vehicle must contain items approved by law:

fire extinguisher;
first aid kit (with the right time suitability);
warning triangle.

What will be useful on the road?

The rest of the list of items and things is not required by law, but is very useful and can help out in difficult times.

Spare wheel and jack. A punctured wheel can be changed in 10-20 minutes, you can safely drive to a tire shop and continue your trip. If there is no spare wheel and jack, you will have to call a tow truck, for a long time wait for it (especially if the breakdown occurred on the highway), and spend a lot of money.

Pump. Sometimes the tire deflates slowly and we head to the tire shop. But if a similar problem catches you on the road, you will definitely need a pump. Compressor or mechanical - there is no consensus, both are better. Moreover, tire pressure important indicator on which safety and fuel consumption depend. With a good pump with accurate pressure measurement, you can inflate the tires with the same pressure and be calm on a long trip.

Tow rope. Yes, you will almost certainly not break down and the trip will end successfully, but the cable must be in the car with mechanical box gears. Vehicles with automatic transmission gears can be towed up to 30-40 km at speeds up to 30-40 km / h, although it is better to play it safe and call a tow truck.

Keys and tools. This is especially true for long trips, in which a set of necessary tools will not interfere with you: screwdrivers, keys, pliers, etc. Each driver should have a rough understanding of what he may need and what size keys to take. Most best option- the so-called ratchet key and a set of nozzles for it.

Brush and scraper - necessary tools in winter time. While the car is warming up, you will have time to clear it of snow and icing.

If you are going to long journey, for a picnic, fishing or nature, it is recommended to expand the equipment of the machine.

A shovel or sapper shovel is a universal tool that will help you “dig out” a car if it gets stuck in snow or mud, and is also useful for other purposes.

Motor oil, antifreeze, antifreeze, antifreeze - liquids sometimes run out, and it is better to replenish them in a timely manner.

Flashlight. Unforeseen situations happen at different times of the day, and night is no exception. If you have a bright standalone flashlight, it will make the task much easier.

Lighting wires. The battery is discharged unexpectedly and at the most inopportune moment, and without it, as you know, starting a car is problematic. In this case, the ignition wires will help - the car will start from the battery of another car, and you can continue on your way.

Other: a knife, matches, gloves, adhesive tape, towels, rags, water, food, money and much more - turn on your imagination, remember what you and your friends once missed.

Electronics - in the car!

It's the 21st century, and a variety of electronics is an integral part of it. Many drivers buy the following devices in their car:

Navigator - will build a route, show a detour around traffic jams, warn about radars and perform a variety of tasks. useful features. Read more about choosing a navigator in this article.
A printed version of the route if you are traveling far. It contains intermediate settlements, distances and estimated travel time. You can get such a printout on our service for calculating distances.
DVR - will film everything that happens on the road. You will always have proof of your innocence in the event of a “setup” on the road or a regular accident.
Anti-radar, which will warn about speed cameras and radars of traffic police officers.
The radio is a tool mainly for truckers who talk to each other, share advice, knowledge and anecdotes. The walkie-talkie is also used by drivers who want to know traffic situation ahead. Moreover, the device will help to contact people in case of problems with cellular communication or a discharged phone.
Charging for a phone or smartphone (charger cord + cigarette lighter adapter). As a rule, the adapter is very cheap, but in a difficult situation it can be great to help out and charge your smartphone from the cigarette lighter so that you can contact someone.
Breathalyzer. Some drivers are afraid of losing their rights, money and nerves due to the fact that a traffic police officer may ask to “blow into a straw”. We are not talking about violators of the law and unscrupulous drivers, but about those who, for example, drank two days ago and are afraid that alcohol is still in their blood. Whatever the situation, a personal breathalyzer will show the level of alcohol and give an answer to the question - can you drive or not.

Read also: What magazines should be on labor protection

This is where the list of things needed in the car ends. If you have any ideas and tips, be sure to share them in the comments.

Traveling by car ?

What should be in the car?

Every responsible motorist knows that in the car, first of all, there must be what the Rules of the Road prescribe, namely:

first aid kit (not expired!);
fire extinguisher;
warning triangle.

For all seasons

Practical drivers are well aware that a car can break down anywhere, so they always have “ammunition” in the trunk for quick repairs:

tow rope;
jack to put the spare wheel;
the spare wheel itself and a minimum set of tools, including a wheel wrench;
a pump or compressor previously tested for performance;
a set of fuses, if possible, of all ratings;
high beam, low beam, turn signals, brake lights;
a small supply of liquids: oils for topping up, antifreeze, brake fluid, antifreeze in winter, antifreeze;
emergency canister of gasoline;
spare parts: you, like no one else, know weak spots your car, so stock up on what can break and breaks most often; buy spare parts (spare parts included) suitable for your model and take it with you;
"crocodiles" for recharging the battery, if you are allowed to this procedure;
a list of telephone numbers, including the numbers of tow trucks, the traffic police, your service, if possible, the car club in which you are a member and which can provide you with assistance on the road;
documentation for the repair of the machine - according to it, you can independently eliminate minor breakdowns;
a small cash stash in case of intractable traffic police officers;
a bottle of water full and empty (with a wide mouth): full - for drinking, and empty - guess for yourself;
wet wipes for hands and face;
car gloves for dirty work when you need to refuel the car or pour anti-freeze;
Sunglasses;
a navigator that will help you get out of an unfamiliar area;
video recorder in case of an accident;
charger for mobile phone and the phone itself;
flashlight, adhesive tape;
a small supply of dry biscuits, biscuits or chips in case of sudden hunger on a long journey.

It is worth adding to this list some more items that you may need during winter driving:

snow shovel;
a bag of sand or gravel for a quick exit from an icy area;
snow chains for long trips in winter: the condition of our roads is known to everyone;
warm clothes and a blanket if you have to spend the night in the forest.

All these things will not take up much space in the car, but will help you out in the most difficult situation.

What to take to the hospital?
What to take to the beach?
What to take on the train?

New in the rules of the road

Like any other branch of legislation, the rules of the road are constantly changing. They are associated with many tasks - an attempt to reduce the number emergencies, preventive measures By traffic violations, simplifying the lives of drivers and setting the right priorities on the road.

In 2017, a lot of innovations were made in official rules. Some of them were called unequivocally positive, others caused some controversy. Nevertheless, all amendments are approved by law, therefore, from the date of entry into force, they are mandatory for all road users. And so that the driver does not get into an unpleasant situation, he needs to learn and learn all the changes. Informed means armed.

Newbie Restrictions

The loudest and most resonant change in the rules of the road in 2017 came into force on April 4. It introduces several significant restrictions at once for drivers whose experience is less than two years (from the moment they first received the right to drive a vehicle).

A novice driver is prohibited from transporting dangerous substances and materials in his car (trailer). Such measures will greatly reduce the opportunities for novice truckers, but, according to the legislator, they will be able to strengthen control over movement. dangerous goods and reduce the likelihood of a novice overestimating his strength, which is highly undesirable in cargo transportation.
Without a driving experience of two years, the driver will not be able to tow a vehicle on any type of hitch. In other words, he will not be able to help a friend / relative / stranger who is in trouble somewhere far from the city, since he no longer has the right to tow another car. On the other hand, the inexperience of young and novice drivers can provoke accidents that are fraught with trouble for both the towing vehicle and the one being towed.
The new restrictions will also affect motorcyclists. Owners iron horses now it is forbidden to carry passengers until the moment when their rights of category “A” are 2 years old. Motorcyclists reacted ambiguously to this decision. Some are ardent opponents of the law, saying the strangeness of the ban on carrying passengers to good and responsible drivers with an experience of one and a half and a year or a year and nine months. Others agree that newcomers often seek to demonstrate their prowess, which can lead to serious traffic accidents.
Since April 4, the absence of the “novice driver” sign (yellow triangle or square with black exclamation mark) is for the beginner technical malfunction under which the operation of the vehicle is prohibited.

Read also: Structure of receivables table

For violations of the above rules, administrative liability is now provided. For example, for the absence of the “novice driver” sign - 500 rubles (under part 1 of article 12.5 of the Code of Administrative Offenses), for violation of the rules for towing or transporting passengers - also 500 rubles (under article 12.21, part 1 of article 12.23 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, respectively).

dangerous driving

Dangerous driving is a completely new concept that was introduced into the traffic rules in the summer of 2016. It implies the commission of repeated certain actions by the offending driver:

refusal to give way to a vehicle in cases where this action is mandatory (presence of an advantage);
changing from one line to another dense stream cars, when the remaining lanes are occupied by other cars, with the exception of turning, turning and forced avoidance of obstacles;
violation of the level of distance and lateral interval;
sharp, unconditioned braking;
deliberate obstruction of overtaking.

This rule was also introduced in order to reduce the number of "reckless" and provocateurs on the roads and tracks. However, the sanction for dangerous driving has not yet been included in the Administrative offenses. Only in the near future it is planned to include Article 12.38 in the Code of Administrative Offenses, which will provide for liability for the above actions in the form of a fine of 5,000 rubles.

In the near future, it is planned to improve this rule and tighten the responsibility for these violations. In particular, in case of repeated gross violation and dangerous maneuvers, deprivation of rights and confiscation of the violator's car is not excluded.

New exam

Autumn 2016 began with changes in the procedure for passing the exam driving license. Moreover, the innovations affected all stages of the exam:

In the theoretical part, the “student” needs to answer 20 questions in 20 minutes. If he makes a mistake, then five additional questions are added to him without the right to make a mistake and five minutes of extra time.
The number of exercises required for passing the exercises on the autodrome has increased to 5 (previously it was 3) and a time limit was introduced.
Passing the exam in the city now lasts as much as 30 minutes, which is quite difficult for the instructor, and for the inspector, and for the potential driver.

From September 1, 2016, all driving schools are gradually switching to this exam format, which will be improved in the future.

Communication between the driver and the inspector

From the end of 2016 to the beginning of 2017, there was whole line changes relating to the relationship of car owners and employees of road services.

First, according to the decision Supreme Court, now drivers are prohibited from presenting their licenses and other documents to the inspector, which are attached to the car interior in some way. Usually, drivers make such fasteners to prevent the traffic inspector from carrying their documents to the car. Now for such capricious actions can be fined. Soon, the Ministry of Internal Affairs will prescribe new rules.

Mandatory recording of an attempt to give a bribe to an inspector is also introduced, and initiatives are proposed to challenge the violator's claims by the traffic police and familiarize themselves with the evidence of guilt.

How to carry a child in a car in 2017. New rules?

From January 1, 2017, amendments to the Rules of the Road regarding the transportation of children under 12 in cars will come into force in Russia.

There will be only three changes, but they are all quite serious. Firstly, from the new year it will be possible to transport children older than seven years back seat vehicle without special restraints.

However, in the front passenger seat, the use of child seats remains mandatory for children under 12 years of age.

Secondly, the construction child car seat should be appropriate for the height and weight of the child. As noted in the Ministry of Internal Affairs, this will further protect the young passenger in the event of an accident.

Thirdly, from January 1, 2017, a categorical ban on leaving children under seven years old in car interiors will be introduced. Even if parents are away for just a few minutes, they are required to take the preschooler with them.

In addition, penalties will also change. For violation of the rules for transporting children in special restraints, you will have to pay up to three thousand rubles, for leaving a child under seven years old alone in a vehicle - 500 rubles.

A child under 7 years of age cannot be transported without a car seat that is appropriate for the age, height and weight of the child. Do not leave a child of this age alone in the car.

Children from 7 to 12 years old can be transported on back seat both with a car seat (retaining device, and without it, but always fastened seat belt. In the front seat, a child of this age is only allowed with a restraint.

Children under the age of 7 cannot be transported without a car seat, regardless of whether they are in the back or front seat you plant him. The car seat must strictly correspond to the height and weight of the child.