It would seem, what can cause difficulties during refueling? Experienced drivers can blindly perform all the actions, while beginners - not quite. In this regard, it is still worth considering the question of how to refuel correctly.
How to refuel at a gas station
Refueling should be done immediately after the fuel level mark drops to ¼. If you miss this moment, then all the sediment, turbidity and small particles will fall into fuel system which will adversely affect the operation of the vehicle.
So, first you need to determine what exactly to refuel. All fuel is divided into three categories: diesel fuel and gas. For the latter option, there are special gas stations, so we will not consider it.
Most cars run on gasoline, while diesel fuel is mainly used by drivers of new European and Asian foreign cars. New cars, released, for example, 10 years ago, drive. If you have a car Soviet-made, you can fill in the 92nd.
The next step is choosing a good filling. Not once have you heard, for example, from relatives, complaints about bad gasoline and as a consequence, bad job cars. If you neglect this moment, refueling at the first gas station that comes across, then you may also encounter such a problem. Ask friends or colleagues for advice on where they prefer to refuel.
Next, look at which side you have the fuel filling hole. It can be on the right or on the left. This is necessary for the correct entry into the territory of the gas station. Please note that if you drive up to the column from the wrong side, then most likely you will have to turn around outside the gas station, since there is often one-way traffic there.
How to fill up a full tank
So, when we stopped at a gas station, stop near the right one. Then open the neck fuel tank. IN modern machines this is done from the salon. We advise you to read the manual for your car. The only thing is that very often the lever is located in the steering wheel area.
Be sure to activate the parking mode if you have an automatic transmission. Otherwise, turn off the machine completely, according to safety regulations.
Myself filling nozzle may have various modifications. In this regard, on some devices, the fuel supply button must be held all the time, while on others it is enough to press it once. It is best to ask a gas station worker to help you. When the specified tank capacity is full, carefully remove the gun from the neck so as not to spill gasoline on clothing or on the vehicle.
Video - how to refuel at a gas station
Some lesson on correct refueling presented in the next video.
Thus, refueling correctly is a simple matter. The main thing is to adhere to the above rules and guidelines.
Today, without exception, all cars, motorcycles are equipped with internal combustion engines.
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That is why periodically, depending on the volume of the engine and other factors affecting fuel consumption, they must be refueled at a special station.
Exists various fuels- gasoline, diesel and gas. In this case, in the first two cases, it is required to refuel using a special gun.
There are certain rules for using such a device. The need to comply with it is due to security.
Since gasoline and diesel fuel are flammable liquids. Their use is associated with a high risk of fire.
Basic information
Today automatic gas stations on the territory Russian Federation Hardly ever.
That is why, in almost all cases, without exception, car owners are required to independently refuel vehicle. In addition, not all gas stations have refuellers.
Therefore, it is worthwhile to familiarize yourself with the basic rules for using special columns to replenish the fuel tank of a vehicle in advance.
There are certain nuances that are directly related to the replenishment of the car's tank. On this moment there is a certain list of fire safety rules.
There are frequent cases when, in case of non-compliance this rule there were serious fires. Moreover, it was not always possible to do without casualties.
That is why, before you start using a pistol to refuel a vehicle, you will need to familiarize yourself with the algorithm for implementing this procedure.
The main issues, the preliminary consideration of which will help to avoid various kinds of troubles (including a fire):
- what do you need to know?
- choice of filling.
What you need to know
The algorithm for refueling a vehicle at a gas station is completely standard.
But at the same time, it is important to remember some essential points, rules that must be observed without fail.
These key points include:
| You should use a column that is located on the side of the tank of the car | Different models are supplied with a filler hole with different parties body (do not try to reach the gun if the tank is on the other side) |
| It is worth knowing in advance what kind of gasoline needs to be poured into a particular vehicle | Or a solar |
| Refueling automatically stops when the tank is full | Special check valve(but if possible, you need to independently control the process of filling the fuel tank in order to avoid overfilling) |
| It is forbidden to smoke on the territory of the gas station, use open fire | Especially in the immediate vicinity of the gas station |
| Do not leave the car open at the gas station while payment is being made | It is imperative to block all doors (for some time, car thieves practiced theft from vehicles standing at a gas station) |
| If you need to purchase gasoline "in reserve", then you need to drain it into a metal container | At the gas station it is forbidden to pour fuel into plastic containers |
It is also important to give Special attention directly to the process of choosing a filling station. It is important not to confuse the brands of gasoline, as well as the type of fuel itself.
For example, if you pour diesel fuel into an engine designed to run on gasoline, there is a high probability of its failure and failure, and a major overhaul will be required.
Usually in driving schools they simply do not explain the process of refueling. Therefore, you need to figure out the main nuances of this procedure in advance and independently.
Refueling selection
High-quality fuel is the key to long-term operation of the engine, the absence of various kinds of breakdowns.
It is important to understand that the quality of fuel at different filling stations differs quite significantly. Moreover, this is influenced not only by the brand itself, but also by the regional location, otherwise.
There are certain criteria according to which you will need to select a particular gas station.
For 2019, among the gas stations in Moscow, the largest number positive feedback collected car refueling Shell.
It is on it that most demanding motorists refuel. Especially noticeable difference compared to other gas stations when filling with gasoline 95th.
The second in quality can be safely identified as a gas station Lukoil. About 5 years ago, the quality of fuel left much to be desired.
But relatively recently it has become much higher. There are several reasons for this. First of all, there is relatively high competition from other filling stations.
But at the same time, the cost of gasoline at this gas station is an order of magnitude higher than at the others. Gazprom leaves many with a double impression.
Some drivers consider the fuel from this supplier to be of sufficient quality for use in both foreign and domestic cars.
At the same time, some drivers are extremely negative about this gas station. Most likely fuel quality different gas stations really significantly different.
Therefore, it is worth choosing places for filling the tank empirically. The choice of which gas station is better to refuel the car is sometimes also done on the basis of geographical location.
The closer such a gas station is to the house, the more often it is visited. Before pouring a full bank in any particular place, you should definitely read the reviews.
Presented on various resources a large number of various studies of the quality of gasoline from different gas stations.
Be sure to check out these studies. This will avoid certain problems with the operation of the engine, with overtaking on the highway.
Step-by-step instruction
Figuring out how to refuel a car at a gas station with methane is quite simple. But it is necessary to remember certain nuances associated with the use of such columns.
Moreover, the algorithm for refueling with gas and ordinary gasoline differs significantly. The main mandatory issues for preliminary consideration:
- how to fill up a car at a gas station without a tanker;
- types of fuel.
How to fill up a car at a gas station without a tanker
The process of refueling with ordinary gasoline or diesel fuel at a gas station is as simple as possible. Any difficulties usually do not arise.
The fuel filling algorithm is as follows:
- the car is muffled;
- turns on hand brake in order to avoid rolling the vehicle - it is also possible to use speed;
- select the type of fuel required and remove the gun from a special seat;
- the gun is inserted into the tank;
- remember the column number, as well as the brand of gasoline used;
- at the checkout we pay to the full or we purchase a certain amount of gasoline;
- we refuel the car;
- remove the gun from the filler neck;
- set the gun in place;
- screw the cap on the tank.
One of the most common problems at gas stations is that some drivers simply forget to pull the gun out of the tank and start moving.
As a result, the pistol pulls out of the column while the vehicle is moving, it hits rear window and breaks it.
In this case, the driver simultaneously "gets" two large sums - it needs to be repaired own car, as well as damaged property of a gas station.
That is why it is best for inexperienced or simply forgetful drivers to use the services of tankers.
Video: how to refuel a car
This is the only way to avoid various problems, difficulties associated with the refueling process. Also, there are often difficulties with filling gasoline on old columns.
The gun must be kept in the same position at all times. Otherwise, the non-return valve is activated even if for some reason the tank has not yet been filled.
Fuel types
Today in the territory of the Russian Federation it is allowed to operate cars on various types fuel. First of all, these are gasoline and diesel engines.
You can also often find vehicles on the road that use special gas as fuel. The filling principle is somewhat different due to different densities different types fuel.
Petrol
Gasoline is one of the most common types of fuel. Slightly less common solar. However, the way they carry out refueling is similar. Since the density of these fuels is actually the same.
But it is important to remember that it is not allowed to use in gasoline engines solarium and vice versa. This is fraught with a complete failure of the engine.
Gas
The gas filling algorithm is somewhat different. It looks like this:
- the car engine is turned off;
- a visual inspection of the equipment is carried out;
- a gun is installed in the VZU;
- gas is supplied;
- pistol is disconnected.
You can't hold a gun. It is also necessary to remember that the cut-off is triggered before the full filling of the cylinder. Since, in accordance with the PTB, the maximum filling of the cylinder is allowed only by 85%.
Emerging nuances
Exist the following nuances related to refueling the car:
- if up to a full tank;
- newbie tips.
If up to a full tank
In the case of refueling to a full tank, it is worth remembering that today all dispensers are equipped with equipment equipped with a non-return valve.
It is due to it that the fuel supply from the column is turned off. That is why it is possible to simply fix the fuel supply knob - after which the tank will be filled completely automatically.
No need to be skeptical. This topic is not for those who have been driving for more than two months. This topic is for newcomers, who first went on the road on their own. And it is not at all necessary to tell someone that you have carefully read it.
It always seemed so easy refuel the car. But here you are for the first time discovered that the fuel gauge is not far from zero. Or at dashboard suddenly some numbers flashed, and you guessed that this is the number of kilometers that your car agrees to drive without refueling. And there are fewer of them ... And suddenly it starts to suck somehow badly in the stomach. Not fear, but some unpleasant anxiety. So, take it easy. What to do?
How to know when it's time to fill up your car
If the fuel level indicator shows that there are less than 10 liters in the tank. The indicator should light up, and the fuel level arrow will drop into the red zone. Do not forget add fuel to the tank to the maximum if you have to go far and on an unfamiliar road. Better refuel the car at a familiar gas station that you trust, rather than worrying about looking for a good gas station in an unknown area.
How to choose a gas station?
It's best to get advice from experienced drivers . If there is no one to ask, or the opinions of advisers are divided, try to get the opinion of more people - for example, on auto forums.
Never make decisions based only on the minimum price. There is a high probability of pouring low-quality or diluted gasoline into your car. Pretty soon this will lead to problems, the solution of which will cost a pretty penny.
What kind of gasoline should the car be filled with?
As a rule, information about the brand of gasoline you need is located near the gas tank cap. Or you can definitely find it in the instructions for your car. In extreme cases, find out in a car service. Do not listen to conversations and disputes about replacing A95 gasoline with A92 brand. Use gasoline with the octane rating specified by your vehicle manufacturer.
We go to the gas station
Before go to the gas station, park and make sure you know which side of your car the gas tank is on and how to open the cap. Usually somewhere in direct reach from the driver's seat (more often - to the left under the driver's seat) there is a button with a recognizable picture of a gas station. Try it. Get out of the car and close the gas tank.
By the way, few people know that on the dashboard, next to the filling column icon, there is an arrow indicating which side you have the gas tank flap on. Apparently, this is done specifically for the most forgetful car owners.
So now you need to go to the gas station. Change lanes ahead of time. Usually you need to go with right side(if you are facing the gas station), exit accordingly on the left - circular one-way traffic, counterclockwise. Or at the entrance there should be a diagram of the movement of the gas station.
Perhaps there will be signs that allow the turn, if you pass it, do not poke your head into the one that is intended for leaving the parking lot - there should be a “brick” sign. You can "meet" with the car leaving the gas station.
At a gas station
Look carefully at filling columns, look for inscriptions marking gasoline (columns can be universal), remember which side you have a gas tank on.
Quietly we drive this side to the column. We look in Side mirror to stop correctly: the gas tank hatch should be opposite the column so that it is convenient to insert the gun. Stop the engine and put the car on parking brake. When leaving, be sure to pick up the keys and handbag (purse) and close the car.
If a tanker approached you, you just need to tell him what kind of gasoline you need and how many liters, and go to pay yourself. When you return, make sure that the gas tank cap is closed, and the ordered number of liters is displayed on the display of the filling station.
If there are no tankers in sight, you should not panic. Do not be afraid of the skeptical views of other drivers. It is not yet known how they felt for their first time. Calmly insert the gun into the gas tank, pull the trigger all the way and secure it with the safety latch. Then go pay. You can pay for a certain number of liters (if you are sure that this amount will go into the gas tank), you can ask to fill in gasoline for a certain amount, or, almost always, you can order gas station to a full tank. After paying, go to the car and check the filling of gasoline, hold the gun, pressing the safety catch if necessary (in some old gas stations it often snaps off). You will understand that the refueling is over when the counter on the scoreboard stops working, and the final number of liters and the amount due are displayed. If you want to pour full tank , inform the cashier about it, and return to pay after you fill up the car. You can just in case pick up a cashier's check - you never know what ...
Attention! The gun must be held vertically (nose up) so that you are not doused with gasoline. It must be inserted back “as it was”, if difficulties arise, take a look at the adjacent column.
Do not forget to return the filling nozzle to its place and tighten the gas tank cap - until it clicks. All! We leave carefully, to celebrate, do not forget to turn on the turn signal and make sure that we are safe.
Well, the day finally came when they dropped into the special compartment of the women's handbag driver license, which give the right to independently drive a car, go wherever you want, without calling a taxi or begging young man bring to a beauty salon or a supermarket.
But, unfortunately, along with rights, a woman has new worries that she has not yet encountered, moreover, she did not even consider them as worries.
Among these worries, perhaps in the first place is refueling the car with fuel.
As you understand, without gasoline, we will not go far.
But how do you fill up a car?
which gas station to drive up to, and what generally needs to be done so that the fuel gets into the tank,
we often try to resolve when exactly that moment comes.
And what if we act differently, and try to avoid all the meanness that awaits us at the gas station, because we carefully read the necessary information?
Then we will definitely not catch the malicious glances of gloating men on ourselves and will not hear the phrase - “I bought the rights, I didn’t buy the right to drive.”
So let's go to petrol station. Remember that your road transport You only need quality fuel!
About which gas station is better to refuel, where they sell good and high-quality gasoline, you can find out from your work colleagues or acquaintances who have been driving for more than a year.
Naturally, if the red indicator on the panel of your “baby” takes you by surprise, then you should not go to this particular gas station, which your friends advised you. In this situation, drive up to the first oncoming gas station, so that later you do not find yourself in another uncomfortable situation - stand on the road and vote with a canister in your hands.
How to fill up a car: choose the right gas station
So, we have already decided on the gas station, and now the main thing is how to drive up to the gas station correctly. If you have already visited such an “institution” at least once, then you probably noticed that there are several columns on its territory. 
So, on each of them there is a bright inscription - the brand of fuel. These are A - 98, A - 95+, A - 95, A - 92, A-80, DT, DT +, Gas.
Now you need to drive to the corresponding gas station on the side of the car on which you have the gas tank hatch. I hope you have heard more than once about the rule “Smoking on the territory of the gas station is strictly prohibited”, so you should not remind you of this, but I naturally make a reservation that you cannot stand on the territory of the gas station with the engine running.
Stop the car engine immediately after you drive up to the column.
Remember that no valuables in the form of phones, handbags, etc. - you can not leave it in the car while you are doing all the manipulations that accompany refueling your car. Take everything of value from the passenger compartment so as not to provoke thieves who are very fond of using lady cars as victims of their "crimes".
According to the rules, a tanker should immediately approach you - you can distinguish him by uniforms.
You need to get out of the car, tell him what brand of gasoline you need to refuel and, if your gas tank bow is on the code or is locked with a key, then help him open it.
Immediately after that, you need to go to the cashier, where you can order the amount of fuel you need or purchase it for a certain amount.
The cashier should hand you the appropriate check, which you need to keep until the next visit to the gas station.
In case you were sold poor quality fuel and your car was damaged, your claims will not be considered without this check. In addition, there is another trick - if you have a check in your hands, then the possibility of underfilling fuel in the tank is minimized!
But what to do if you drove up to the gas station column, but there was no operator on site or there was a self-service at this station?
You will immediately hear the specific sound of the murmur of the speaker. At that time, numbers will start running on the scoreboard, which show the amount of gasoline that you have already poured into the tank. Next to these numbers are other numbers that show the cost of poured gasoline. If you do not fill a full tank of fuel, then you need to follow the indicator on the scoreboard. When you see the desired number, immediately release the lever. In the event that the tank is completely filled, the latch will automatically snap off and the fuel supply will stop.
It often happens that before gasoline starts to be poured, you need to pay for it at the checkout.
To do this, after you insert the gun into the gas tank compartment, close the car (taking the bag again) and head to the cashier to pay. Do not forget to remember the column number so that you can name it when paying. For example: "3rd, 95th for 1000 rubles." (that's what I do!)
Upon returning to the car, wait until the tank is filled (on the counter of the column from which you took the gun, the numbers will run in descending order). Then carefully pull out the gun, put it back in place. Close the fuel tank cap.
What kind of problems beginner "motorists" do not face. For example, what to do if your car is locked and the keys are left inside.
Well, that's probably all - you have learned all the subtleties of refueling your car and it remains for us to wish you only a happy journey!
Stop near the column and turn off the engine. Try to park the car so that the gas tank cap is as close to the column as possible. Don't forget which side you have the gas tank on. It is forbidden to fill the car with the engine running, so turn it off and get out of the car.
- Make sure the dispenser you have chosen has the fuel you need. Some columns fill only diesel fuel, some are gasoline only, and some are both fuels. An indication of the type of fuel is usually both on the column itself and on the plates on top.
- Follow the safety rules. Extinguish your cigarette when approaching a dispenser, as a lit cigarette may cause a fire, and do not use mobile phone. Discharge static electricity from the phone is believed to be the cause of several gas station fires.
Choose a payment method and pay for fuel. Most often, you need to pay for fuel before refueling, but if you need to fill up a full tank, some gas station employees will allow you to fill up first and then pay. Some gas stations have self-service terminals that accept cards and cash.
- Payment at the terminal: paste bank card and follow the instructions on the screen. You will need to select the type of card, enter the pin code and the amount. The column will fill in the amount of fuel that corresponds to the payment, that is, if you indicate a thousand rubles, you will receive as many liters of fuel as you can buy for a thousand.
- Payment at the checkout: give the cashier money or a card, name the desired amount of payment or the number of liters and tell the number of your dispenser. If you refuel for a certain amount, the column will stop pumping fuel when the meter reaches this amount. If you want to fill up to a full tank, most likely you will have to first leave money with a margin at the checkout, fill up the car, and then return for change. This is a common practice.
Open the fuel tank cap. To get to the cover, you will need to open the door. Some lids are locked with a key, but sometimes you need to press a button or just turn the lid. Place the unscrewed lid in safe place, and if it is attached to a wire, leave it hanging down.
Remove the gun from the column and insert it into the throat of the gas tank. Sometimes there are drops left in the gun from a previous fueling, so handle the gun carefully so as not to stain yourself with fuel.
- Diesel fuel is usually indicated in gray or black, other fuels - different colors. Make sure you take the gun with the fuel you need.
- Pistols are made so that they do not have to be held when refueling. Although it is common to see someone holding a gun while filling fuel, this is not necessary with a working gun, as the guns have a mechanism that closes the valve.
