How to find out the type of transmission by vin. VIN decoding section

(car history: registration, photos, accidents, repairs, theft, bail, etc.).

Additional reports: equipment, manufacturer recall check, Carfax and Autochek (for cars from the USA) are available from our partners - VINformer.SU.

Location of identification number

The VIN code, or as it is also called the body number, must be written in the registration certificate without fail, and be identical to the number that is on the body. Usually the number is located on the non-removable parts of the body (front pillar) and those places where the chance of damage to the car in an accident is minimal.

What information does the decoding of the VIN code of the car give

• Manufacturer's country.
• Year of issue.
• Engine and body type.
• What equipment should be present when buying a car.
• General characteristics of the car.
• Information about the vehicle, its mileage, its early sales and other similar data.

Decryption steps

As a rule, an identification number has 17 characters, and it consists of 3 mandatory parts:

• WMI - contains 3 characters.
• VDS - contains 6 characters.
• VIS - contains 8 characters.

From the first part of WMI just starting to check the car by vin. These symbols identify the manufacturer of cars that are assigned to a particular country. The first character means its geographical area, and can be either a number or a letter, depending on the country of manufacture. For example, numbers from 1 to 5 would indicate the manufacturer in North America; from 6 to 7 - the countries of Oceania; from 8 to 9, and also 0 - the manufacturer is South America. Letters from S to Z - cars of European origin, from J to R - origin from Asia, from A to H - brought from Africa.

The first part of the vin check makes it possible to find out where the car was brought from.

Second part referred to as descriptive and should normally be 6 characters long. It often happens that the car manufacturer does not fill in all 6 characters, but according to the rules, all 6 characters must be present in the car. Therefore, if there are only 4 or 5 characters in this part of the code, then the remaining ones are simply filled with zeros and always on the right side. The descriptive part of the VIN decoding allows you to determine the model of the car and its main characteristics. The numbers starting from 4 and ending with 8 should tell about the type of car engine, its series and model, and also have data on the type of body.

AND third, the final part of the VIN decoding is VIS, which consists of 8 characters. It is worth knowing that the last 4 characters must be present without fail. This is the part of the decryption in which you can find out the year of manufacture of the vehicle, data on the assembly plant, model year.

All three parts are necessary when deciphering the body identification number, and make it clear to the future owner about the origin and further history of the car.

Self-check VIN code

To check the VIN code, it is not necessary to contact the appropriate authorities and send a request to them.

Knowing the identification number of the body, enter it into the verification form on our website, and you will receive complete information about a particular vehicle. This is a necessary procedure that is recommended before buying a car. It will take a little time, but it will save you from further troubles.

The use of automatic high-speed boxes makes it easier to drive a vehicle. You should consider the main types of types of boxes (automatic), which are regularly installed on the car.

Types of automatic transmissions

An automatic transmission or hydraulic automatic (AT) has reliable technical equipment, thanks to which you can travel by activating the “winter”, “sports” mode. In the first case, the start starts from the 2nd speed, and in the second, the car accelerates faster, as the power unit starts to work at higher speeds. Hydromechanical transmissions can be found with 4, 5, 6 steps. The greater the number of steps, the better the dynamics of the course.

The robotic gearbox (DSG) attracts attention in that it provides decent fuel economy in all cycles, and is amenable to repair and restoration work. Implementation of deceleration can occur in manual mode. The DSG box combines the advantages of the machine and mechanics. However, the manual transmission is sensitive to the implementation of an aggressive driving style. The need for DSG service may be needed after 60,000 km. In particular, it will be necessary to change the gear oil.

Variable speed gearbox (CVT). Its distinguishing feature from automatic transmission is that the change of speed modes is carried out smoothly, without jerks. The start is fast. With this box, it seems possible to save on fuel consumption, an increased working life of the variator is noted.

It should be noted that the preselective type of gearbox can be found on Ford, Volkswagen, Mitsubishi cars. These cars are valued for dynamic acceleration, fuel efficiency. The BMW model can be equipped with a Tiptronic gearbox (a type of automatic transmission). The peculiarity of this gearbox option is that the motorist independently chooses the desired speed depending on the driving conditions. It is possible to switch the transmission to the "automatic" mode. This improves driving comfort.

Thus, the checkpoints differ from each other in the amount of fuel spent per kilometer, the dynamics of the course.

Important! Each of the listed types of high-speed boxes is demanding on the quality of fuel.

Types of automatic transmissions on modern cars

Initially, cars that have a torque converter gearbox were widely used. Among them stand out:

• Peugeot;
• Opel;
• Mazda.

Peugeot 308 and Opel Astra

In particular, the owners of versions of the Peugeot 308, Opel Astra note the ease of driving. The steering system on these generations is protected from possible overloads. All thanks to the existing transmission system.

Many crossovers are equipped with a CVT:

• Nissan X-Trail, Qashqai;
• Toyota RAV4;
• Honda CR-V;
• Renault

Also, the variator is found on Audi, Subaru, Mitsubishi. A feature of machines where there is a variator is an increased engine resource. According to the standard, oil should be added to the variator after 50,000 km of run. The continuously variable transmission allows you to move in a fast (sporty) and economical mode.

A robotic gearbox is found on such car brands as:

• Ford Focus;
• Toyota Yaris;
• Opel Corsa.

When compared with a classic automatic transmission, manual transmission weighs less. According to its operational characteristics, the robot is closer to the manual transmission. CVT saves on fuel consumption. Robotic transmissions are found with single clutch or dual clutch.

Acceleration of the above cars with manual transmission is smooth and fast. It doesn't even take a second to change speeds. In addition, in terms of price, it is more profitable to buy a car with a robotic gearbox than with an automatic gearbox. Thanks to the presence of paddles "petals", you can quickly change the speed.

How to determine the type of automatic transmission?

Whenever buying a used car, a potential car owner must check the vehicle by the VIN code. Based on it, all the necessary information about the car is obtained. You can determine the type of automatic transmission according to the technical documentation that comes with the car. Also, a test drive helps.

The identification number is located on non-removable parts of the body. As a rule, the necessary information is indicated on the engine compartment plate. Deciphering the VIN allows you to find out the country of the manufacturer of the car, the year of its release. In addition to this, the motorist can find information about whether the vehicle was previously sold, what type of power unit is available. The identification number includes 17 characters (letters and numbers). Based on them, you can get detailed information about the origin of the car.

Checking the car by identification number is a great opportunity to find out if the vehicle was stolen. It should be noted that the car identifier can be present not only on foreign cars, but also on domestic cars.

Determining the type of automatic transmission by car brand is one of the services that can be provided at a specialized auto center. Specifically for this, the customer requesting assistance must provide the following information about their machine:

• brand;
• year of issue;
• engine capacity.

The service specialists compare all this data with the data of the available specially designed tables that reflect the characteristics of the vehicle. After a match is found, the driver is provided with the information of interest to him on the gearbox. Thus, it is not difficult to determine the automatic transmission (its type).

All cars have a unique code, or VIN number. This number is used often, and every car owner knows about its presence.

But few people know how to find out the complete set of a car by VIN for free and what information about a car can be encrypted in 17 characters.

What is a VIN number?

Assigning a unique number to each new car began a long time ago, back in 1980. The number can use numbers from 0 to 9 and almost all letters of the English alphabet.

Only a few letters are not used - O, Q and I, because in printed form they can be easily confused with numbers.

What information is contained in the VIN number

1. The first three digits contain geographic information. First of all, this is the country of manufacture of the vehicle. For this reason, the first digits for most cars within the country are the same.
2. Features of the production of the company that produced the car. It all depends on the specific features and the company itself. For example, for small-scale productions producing small-scale batches of models up to 500 pieces, the third character in the number should be the number "9".
3. In the ninth place in a row, in some cases, a check digit is placed, with which you can determine whether the VIN number of the car has been somehow changed. Depending on the sum of the digits and some other values, this information can be checked.
4. Other numbers contain, among other things, information about the year of manufacture of the car and some of its technical characteristics. It is this moment that is most important for motorists, since with the help of these numbers the equipment of the car can be checked according to the wine code.

It is customary to use the check digit only for manufacturers from the USA and China, but Japanese brands and car companies from Europe reject this practice.

For such cars, the ninth place is either a random number, or it means other additional information about the car.

What useful information does the VIN number contain?

At the moment, the equipment of a car according to the VIN code can be checked for free in various places: on sites and services on the Internet that offer a check on a free basis. However, first you need to clarify what kind of information can be found there.

Information you can find out:

1. Exact production date of the car.
2. The name of the brand and model of the machine, as well as the lineup.
3. Body type - sedan, station wagon, hatchback and further down the list.
4. Type of engine, its power and volume.
5. Vehicle version (production series).
6. Drive type: front, rear, full.
7. Transmission type and number of gears.
8. Exhaust toxicity in accordance with international standards (4, 5 toxicity class).
9. Air conditioning system (air conditioning or climate control, single zone or dual zone).
10. The country for which the car was produced (in the form of an alphabetic code, for example "RU").
11. The color and type of painting of the car on the outside, as well as the type of interior upholstery.

Why is it needed

As you can see, a lot of useful information can be obtained. When buying a car from hand, for example, such a check allows you to find out whether the owner is really selling what was produced, or whether the car has undergone significant changes or does not correspond at all to the one declared by the manufacturer.

In this case, it is better to either refuse the purchase altogether, or look for the reasons for the disagreement between reality and the VIN number and check everything doubly carefully.

The ability to find out the equipment of any car by its VIN code is offered on a large number of online services.

1. Online service on Elcats.ru website.

Step one - select the car manufacturer from the list on the main page of the site:

Step two - enter the VIN number of the car. The service also offers to further refine the search area by selecting a specific car model, but in 99% of cases this does not make any sense, the information is already displayed in full:

Step three - after entering the number, a window appears with fairly detailed characteristics of the car:

Perhaps this service is the best answer to the question of how to find out the complete set of a car by VIN for free. However, taking into account possible errors and inaccuracies, it is better to compare data from at least two sources.

1. Online service vinformer.su.

After entering the VIN number, this service offers to enter a captcha in order to protect against robots, and then specify the type of engine in the vehicle being checked.

The second step, in other matters, can be skipped, after which a table will appear with fairly detailed information about the car, conveniently presented point by point and sorted into shelves.

For some machines, for some reason, the service shows only part of the information, in which case you can try using other free tools.

Moreover, this service only offers three free checks. On the other hand, it is rare that you need to check more machines at once.

1. Online service pogazam.ru.

This service allows you to immediately enter the VIN number of the car and find out all the basic details about a particular vehicle.

However, detailed information with an exact list of options in a particular configuration is not displayed here.

How to find out the complete set of a car by vin for free and with a guarantee

If you need guaranteed accurate information about the car by its VIN number, you can go in two more ways:

1. Find out if the manufacturer's official website offers checking their machines by code. For example, the automaker Kia has such a function and is located at https://www.kia.ru/service/decoding_vin/.
2. Check on the official website of the traffic police - https://www.gibdd.ru/check/auto/.

In the second case, only general information about the car will be reported: year of manufacture, engine type, and so on.

However, at the same time, other information that is necessary in car purchase and sale transactions is also checked: information about the presence of a car on the wanted list, about old registrations and deregistration, about accidents and the presence of restrictions on the car.

Such a comprehensive check will be enough to find out about the car almost all of its history and characteristics, and then make the right choice when buying.

Read also:

autohomenew.ru

Checking the complete set of the car by VIN or state number in real time!

Checking the equipment of a car is a procedure that allows you to understand the potential of a car in a timely manner. Using the Autocode service, you can at any time break through the car by fault or state number and find out which engine was installed by the manufacturer, the native color of the car, and much more.

How to find out the equipment of the car

The Autocode service will help you check the complete set of the car for free. The check can be carried out by VIN code or state. number. Information about the car (body number, state number, VIN) is entered in the field on the website page, after pressing the "Check car" button, data about the car options appear on the screen.

It will take no more than one minute to break through the complete set of a car by VIN or state number. By paying for a full report (349 rubles), within 5 minutes you will receive a detailed history of the car's operation: data on mileage, technical data. inspections, OSAGO, the number of owners, traffic police restrictions and much more.

The procedure will lead to the following conclusions:

• Compare information about the body number, car documentation provided by the owner of the vehicle with factory information;
• Protect yourself from the possible confiscation of the traffic police car, if the car is stolen or fines are imposed on it.

Checking by fault or state number will help protect yourself from a bad deal.

What information can be obtained from the free report

If you decide to find out the complete set of cars according to wines or state. number, using the "Autocode" service, the following information will become available to you:

• Rudder location;
• Type, power, engine size;
• Year of manufacture of the machine;
• TC category.

This information is provided free of charge and is sufficient to draw appropriate conclusions about the general condition of the vehicle. An additional paid report will show the color of the car and tell the full history of the vehicle.

Using the Autocode service, you will receive the following benefits:

• The ability to check the complete set of the car for free if you have a VIN code or state. numbers. Many other verification services require additional data;
• Reliable verification. Information is provided only from official sources in just 5 minutes;
• Site options are available to every user without registration. To find out the complete set of the car by VIN and state. the number just needs to enter information online;
• Saving time. Within 5 minutes, the screen will display information about the configuration of the car and the full history of the car;
• Ability to check cars that do not have a VIN. You can learn the history of a Japanese car from the state. number.

The presence of a broken VIN code, a discrepancy between the data received from the seller of the vehicle with factory settings, is a serious problem for the buyer of the car. To avoid difficulties when making a transaction, choose convenient and reliable verification methods.

Find out the complete set of the car right now!

autocode.ru

Is it possible to determine the model of a car by the VIN number

In continuation of the series of materials on decoding the VIN code, we will consider the question of whether it is possible to determine the model of a car by the VIN number and how to do it. Who needs it? First of all, for those who buy a used car and want to check whether the model according to the body number matches the one that they actually want to sell you.

There is a need to check whether the model according to the body number matches the one that they actually want to sell you

Where is the information about the car model

This information, as well as other descriptive characteristics, is contained in the second section of the code - VDS. The exact sequence of characters for different parameters may differ from manufacturer to manufacturer. As a rule, the vehicle model is marked in the fourth character, and the general list of parameters looks something like this:

• model line;
• body type;
• motor type;
• steering wheel position;
• power system and gearbox. How can you find out the automatic transmission model by the VIN code - we compare the symbols present with the markings in the table;
• drive data, etc.

The manufacturer, at its discretion, may indicate another specific model parameter in this block. Up to the presence or absence of airbags, the type of belts, interior trim, the number of doors, etc. Sometimes this block can be used to determine the class of a car.

The specification is often indicated in ordinal numbers from the 5th to the 7th. You can find out the model of the car by the VIN code based on these numbers. A detailed breakdown of the specification is available here (in English): https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Vehicle_Identification_Numbers_(VIN_codes)

The specification is often indicated in ordinal numbers from the 5th to the 7th.

We select the manufacturer we need and look at what this or that designation of the VIN code means.

Using the example of an American-assembled Ford, we see that the marking, for example, “P4A”, indicates that we have a Ford Fiesta Sedan S model in front of us, and the symbols “P31” indicate a three-door Ford Focus hatchback. By analogy, we look for other manufacturers.

Note! For Ford of European assembly, the model and body type are encrypted in the 9th and 10th characters, respectively. Keep this in mind when reading the VIN code.

VDS control mark - what is it for

The VDS block has another name - "descriptor section". In addition to technical parameters and specifications, this section also contains an additional check digit, with the help of which the VIN code is broken for authenticity.

This control sign is determined using a special algorithm. All numbers and letters of the VIN code (which are also translated into digital equivalent) are multiplied among themselves (except for the 9th character itself). The result is divided by 11. The quotient must match the check digit. In this case, the body number is genuine.

How else can you find out the model

You can accurately identify the model by the VIN code by combining the symbol indicating the model range and the designation of the model year. Which is encrypted, as we have already said, with the 10th sign of the number in order. In some cases, the model year according to VIN, in general, may be absent. For example, such popular automakers as Peugeot, Mercedes-Benz and Toyota skip this point.

Information from WMI to determine the model will also be useful, since the second character in this section indicates the name of the manufacturer.

Automatic services for checking the VIN-code

The automatic service of the State Inspectorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation helps to “break through” the body number. It also shows whether any penalties have been imposed on the determined car, whether it is in pledge or stolen.

The automatic service of the State Inspectorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation helps to “break through” the body number

There are also special applications for Android and Apple, where the decoding of the body number is given by the transfer of a code or by uploading a photo. In addition, there are many other free services that provide information about the technical characteristics of the car.

For an additional fee, you can find out how many owners the car had, whether the car got into an accident, when it passed technical inspections, and what kind of work was carried out. For North American cars, the most popular services are Carfax and Autochek, there are also a number of universal services for all automakers, regardless of their location.

The best prices and conditions for the purchase of new cars

Loan 9.9% / Installment / Trade-in / 98% approval / Gifts in the salon Mas Motors

carsbiz.ru

Complete with VIN code. How to find out the complete set by VIN-code

How to buy a car?

Hello, dear readers of the Kak-kupit-auto.ru blog. Today our topic is the equipment by VIN code, how to find out the equipment of a car by vin, how to find out the equipment in which the car was released from the factory. Finding out the equipment by VIN code is not an easy task, since this information is not collected anywhere in one place. However, we will try to figure out how to find out the complete set of a car by the VIN code.

The question of where the VIN number is located on the car and in the documents, we have already discussed with you.

When buying a used car, be sure to check that all VIN codes on the car match those specified in the Title.

So, let's try to find out the complete set by VIN.

How to find out the complete set of the car?

Unfortunately, there is NO single database of configurations by VIN code, so you have to collect information from different sources, literally bit by bit. I was lucky, and before buying my Ford Focus II, while studying the prices of spare parts in the Exist online store, I came across the Elcats.ru auto parts catalog. This catalog deciphers the complete set by VIN in more than detail, it completely deciphers the equipment of a given car, up to what airbags are installed on it, what brake system, what interior color, etc.

But, as it turned out, such a detailed decoding in this catalog is valid only for cars of three brands: Ford, Volkswagen and Skoda, and as for the rest of the models, the decoding for them is very poor.

So, you can find out the complete set by VIN for Ford, Volkswagen and Skoda cars on the Elcats.ru spare parts selection portal. We choose the brand Ford, and then ...

We drive in the VIN number in the appropriate field and click "Search":

As you can see, a small decoding of the configuration by VIN number has appeared, but that's not all. On the right there is a link "Show a list of options", click on it.

A detailed list of options opens, which reflects complete information on all options for completing the car.

As mentioned above, such a detailed decoding on this site only works for Ford, Volkswagen, Skoda cars. For example, for Volkswagen, the decoding looks like this:

Similar services exist for other car brands. You will find links to them just below, they work on the same principle, so you can easily figure them out on your own.

Complete set by VIN

Theoretically, official dealers should have the opportunity to find out the complete set by VIN, so it makes sense to contact them. But it’s problematic to do this, because you have to go to the dealer, negotiate with him, but it’s still not a fact that the decryption is available to him and he will agree to deal with this issue for free. Yes, and I would like to find out the complete set via the Internet, without leaving home.

By the way, on the site carinfo.kiev.ua, you can find out the complete set by VIN for any brand of car. At least I managed to decipher several VINs of different brands. Be sure to try it, it should work for you too.

Added on January 2, 2017On this forum, you can ask to decode the VIN code of VAG cars (Volkswagen, Audi, Skoda, Seat). You must first register on the forum, and in a couple of days the author of the topic will send an answer to your question - a complete detailed transcript of the car's configuration.

Finding out the country of assembly by the VIN code can be quite problematic. Different services may show different values, but the vinformer.su service shows not only the country of assembly, but even the address of the manufacturer, so I decided to consider this source reliable))

However, the most reliable way to find out the country of assembly of the car is to look into the TCP. The first page indicates the manufacturer, the country of assembly (manufacturing) and the customs office that issued the title. Let me remind you that if the Title Deed was issued by customs, this alone means that the car was imported into the Russian Federation from abroad and it was not assembled here. Naturally, all this is reliable only if the TCP is the original.

Friends! This concludes today's story and I want to ask you: if you know other reliable services for checking a car by VIN code, write about it in the comments. And let's discuss these services, do they provide correct information?

That's all, dear friends! If the article was useful to you, put likes, make reposts, share with friends, subscribe to us on social networks. And I wish you to easily, quickly and most importantly accurately find out the complete set of a car by its VIN number and, as a result, buy exactly the car that you dreamed about!

kak-kupit-auto.ru

Most car manufacturers indicate information about the gearbox model on special plates that can be found on the gearbox itself or on the body. Usually the record is a meaningless, at first glance, a set of numbers and letters, but this information will be enough to order spare parts if you contact a sales consultant.

If there is no such plate (it may be lost or the inscriptions have been erased), then you should try to find the automatic transmission by the body number, engine and year of manufacture, or by the vin number, if any.

Vin is the identification number of the vehicle, it can be found in the PTS or STS. This is a unique number of seventeen digits that is assigned to each car from manufacturers that support this standard. By the vin number you can find out the most detailed information about the car, when it was produced and what it was equipped with at the factory. VIN numbers are mainly used by car manufacturers in Europe and North America.

If you understand the nomenclature and designations, you can accurately determine the model of the box and what it is.

Consider, for example, the automatic transmission A140L manufactured by Toyota, developed for the Toyota Camry.

A140L A - automatic transmission 1 - series 4 - number of gears 0 - ratio or capacity D - overdrive L - lockup clutch E - ECT lockup clutch H,F - 4WD lockup clutch

Modern automatic transmissions are very different in design and operating principles, the operation of the gearbox and the behavior of the car depend heavily on the type of gearbox. Let's consider the main ones.

Hydraulic automatic transmission

The classic scheme for the implementation of the automatic box. The torque is transmitted to the wheels by means of the pressure of the working fluid (gear oil), that is, they are not mechanically connected in any way.

To date, such a scheme is still used very actively, however, it, of course, has undergone improvements. Electronic control units allow such boxes to implement a sport, winter, economical mode, and even a manual gear shift mode. Moreover, they are able to adapt to the driver's driving style.

The gear selector on hydraulic boxes is familiar and understandable.

P - parking mode, the box is blocked;

N - neutral gear, it is possible to transport a car on it;

R - reverse mode;

L - movement in first gear;

S - movement to second gear;

Sport - sports mode of operation, gears are switched at higher speeds;

Snow - the car will move from second gear, at a higher torque, which will reduce slippage and make it easier to overcome snow and ice obstacles;

Eco - economy mode, implemented differently by different car companies;

Depending on the way the control is implemented, the boxes are divided into hydraulic and electro-hydraulic. In hydraulic automatic transmissions, gear shifting is carried out using pressure by a centrifugal speed controller of the input shaft. In electro-hydraulic automatic transmissions, gears are switched from an electrical signal from the control unit, which activates hydraulic elements.

Compared to manual transmissions, automatic transmissions require more fuel, but the difference is not so critical. You have to pay for comfort.

Manual gear shifting on automatic transmissions, better known as Tiptronic, has appeared relatively recently.

Manual gear shifting on automatic transmission - Tiptronic

The first successful developments belong to Audi specialists. There are similar options from BMW and Volvo. Tiptronic does not fully provide manual control of the gearbox, the electronic control unit still does its job and does not allow the driver to make mistakes.

The advantages of this type of checkpoint include:

• the ability to work with various engines (gasoline, diesel fuel);
• the presence of additional modes;
• comfort and reliability (of course, if the box model itself is made normally);
• the box can switch to the maximum power of the engine;
• there is no rollback when starting from a place on the rise;
• it is impossible to start the engine in gear, which gives additional safety;
• electronic control systems and a torque converter protect the engine well from driver errors, extending its life.

The disadvantages include:

• increased fuel consumption;
• some loss of power from the engine associated with the design features and method of torque transmission;
• the ability to start the engine only with the starter (cannot be started from the "pusher");

• higher cost compared to a manual transmission;
• acceleration dynamics of some automatic transmission models leaves much to be desired (due to incorrect settings and manufacturers' calculations, this mainly concerns the most budget models of cars);
• the need to monitor the condition and level of oil. Without the proper oil level, the automatic transmission simply won't work.

Robotic manual transmission

In fact, this is a manual transmission, but the control of the clutch and gear shifting is entrusted to the mechanisms. Consumption on such boxes is even less than on manual transmissions. Such boxes are light, cheap and simple in filling. But not everything is so good - robots are designed only for a calm and smooth ride. With an aggressive style, this box kicks like an indignant horse, and does not give a feeling of comfort at all. Another disadvantage is not the best reliability.

Partially, these problems were solved with the help of a double clutch. One switched even gears, the other odd. This affected the operation of the checkpoint for the better, the shifts became much softer. But the cost of such checkpoints is still too high.

The gearshift control lever of the robot may look like a hydraulic automatic transmission control lever or resemble a joystick.

R - reverse mode;

N - neutral gear;

M - switching is carried out by the robot sequentially;

+ - manual upshift;

— — manual downshifting.

The advantages of this transmission include:

• fast switching times and excellent dynamics;
• the cost of the robot is cheaper than a traditional automatic transmission;
• low weight of the structure;
• fuel economy, surpassing even manual transmission;
• there is no particular need to control the oil level, as with manual transmissions.

By cons

• low slip resistance;
• gear shift delay;
• rollback at the beginning of the movement;
• when stopping, you need to switch to neutral;
• the complexity of the repair;
• uncomfortable shifting during aggressive driving due to jerks and jerks when shifting gears.

Variable speed gearbox (CVT)

The variator is generally a unique development. No disks and gears with gear ratios, only a belt that can smoothly change torque, moving between two tapered pulleys. The gears do not change, the car does not twitch, it picks up speed smoothly and monotonously.

This scheme allows you to drive the same car in completely different modes: from sports to super economical.

Black Audi RS5 CVT

The CVT control lever is similar to the hydraulic automatic transmission lever, except for the lack of a low gear mode. The variator selector is specially made similar so that car owners do not have a feeling of distrust for everything new. On modern CVTs, there are even modes that simulate gear changes and it is possible to leave the car on any of them.

The pluses include:

• very smooth acceleration and braking, no jerks, jerks, twitches, maximum comfort;
• cost-effectiveness compared to a traditional machine;
• simple design, minimum parts and, accordingly, what can fail;
• if necessary, the car will accelerate very dynamically. The fastest time to reach the desired moment is provided, there is no pause for switching gears;
• the engine always works optimally, power losses are minimal, efficiency is increased.

The cons include:

• a small resource (although on modern versions everything seems to be fine);
• unusual monotony of the engine, exhausting the driver (resolved in new generations of CVTs);

• the complexity of the repair (only in Russia, here it has not yet been mastered);
• complexity of electronics;
• high price of consumable transmission fluid and belt (replacement every 50-100 thousand kilometers);
• high box price;
• very fast wear during slipping;
• reverse gear and starting off require additional mechanisms;
• very fast wear of belts on powerful engines;
• there are some nuances to measuring the oil level (variators depend even more than hydraulic automatic transmissions on a sufficient oil level).

To the drive wheels, while the gears are switched without the participation of the driver.

All rubbing and loaded elements of automatic transmissions need high-quality lubrication, and ATF transmission fluid is also a working fluid. Properly selected gear oil will not only increase the life of the automatic transmission, but also help to avoid breakdowns and failures in this unit.

It is important to understand that there are a large number of different types and modifications of automatic transmissions. In this article, we will talk about how to choose the right ATF transmission fluid for automatic transmissions by brand or wine code of the car.

Read in this article

How to choose oil in automatic transmission by wine code

When choosing a transmission oil for an automatic transmission, you need to know the type of gearbox, the year of manufacture of the vehicle, as well as a number of characteristics that the transmission fluid must have according to the tolerances specified by the automaker in the manual of this car.

The manufacturers themselves, as a rule, indicate information about the automatic transmission on the gearbox itself, or on the car body in the form of plates with a set of numbers and letters. This information is called VIN - code (VIN-code). It is from him that the car owner can find out comprehensive information about the car, as well as about the type of transmission installed on it.

If the label on the transmission itself is missing or for some reason has become unusable, the inscription on it is not readable, etc., then information regarding the gearbox can be found by the engine number, or by the identification number of this vehicle.

Vin is the official vehicle identification number assigned by the manufacturer and consisting of a unique number (usually 17 characters). By this number, the car owner can find out all the information about his car and, based on this, determine the automatic transmission model.

Based on the information received, the car owner not only gets the opportunity to choose a transmission fluid, but also get information about how much oil is needed to completely replace ATF, which ones to use, etc.

Selection of oil for automatic transmission by car brand

The service book of any vehicle contains all the necessary information related to its maintenance and operation. In particular, there should be recommendations on the selection of transmission fluid for the automatic transmission of this car.

There are also special catalogs from manufacturers of lubricating fluids that allow you to determine the type of lubricant by the brand of the car.

Each box requires oil with a certain type of viscosity and the necessary additive package. The fluid must have the characteristics that were originally set by the manufacturer when designing this transmission.

ATF transmission fluid in its composition is synthetic, semi-synthetic, etc. As for the ATF viscosity index, there are:

• summer gear oil;
• summer gear oil for special applications;
• winter gear oil with different operating temperatures;
• all-weather gear oil;

ATF types for automatic transmissions and transmission fluid specifications:

• Class "A" - transmission fluid from General Motors, intended for use in automatic transmissions of cars (now practically not used);
• Class "B" Dexron is one of the most common transmission fluids designed for use in automatic transmissions of vehicles manufactured by General Motors. Dexron II - IV class fluid types are the latest GM oil specifications and meet all requirements, are used in almost all 4-6 speed automatic transmissions;
• Class "F" is a transmission fluid from the manufacturer Ford, slightly different in composition from Dexron transmission fluid. The coefficient of friction of an "F" class fluid increases with decreasing sliding speed.

In addition to the above ATF specifications for automatic transmissions, factory approvals are also used (for example, ATF Toyota, etc.). Cars produced for European countries are often equipped with automatic transmissions such as ZF,. Such boxes are filled with General Motors class transmission fluid.

Late-year Audi, BMW and Mercedes automatic transmissions use only synthetic oil. There are also transmission fluids (OEM) manufactured by order of automotive brands.

Mixing different types of automatic transmission fluids when changing them

First of all, any automatic transmission fluid must have the following basic properties:

• resistance to oxidation;
• low foaming ratio;
• stable temperature indicators;
• ability to transmit high torque.

Please note, regardless of the model, brand of car and type of automatic transmission,. For quick identification, automatic transmission fluid manufacturers use special dyes that do not affect the technical properties and characteristics.

If it is not possible to determine exactly which fluid is poured into the gearbox, it is recommended to replace it completely, which will avoid loss of properties and precipitation of additives.

If the automatic transmission fluid is not suitable or mixing has occurred, the main malfunctions resulting from mixing different types of transmission fluids:

• the occurrence of extraneous noise during the operation of the automatic transmission;
• appearance;
• fast (when mixing transmission fluids of different characteristics, their viscosity characteristics are lost);
• when the temperature drops to cold, tight movement of the automatic transmission selector lever when mode D is turned on, etc .;
• or does not work, the gears do not turn on, which may indicate a complete failure of the box;

Quality transmission fluids should include advanced additive packages to ensure they meet the latest requirements of transmission manufacturers. To be more precise:

• optimal viscosity coefficient (this indicator determines the pressure in the system, the formation of a stable oil film on rubbing parts, which prevents the appearance of scoring and reduces their wear);
• resistance to oxidation. During the operation of the automatic transmission in the transmission fluid under the influence of various factors (temperature, vibration, friction, interaction with air, the ingress of metal microparticles, etc.), pollution and oxidation processes occur.

As a result of these processes, the liquid loses its properties. The higher the resistance of a particular transmission fluid to oxidation, the longer its service life without loss of properties and characteristics.

What is the result

As you can see, if you have the necessary information, it is not difficult to choose the oil in the automatic transmission yourself. The main thing is to follow the recommendations of the manufacturer of the car and / or automatic gearbox.

If the owner does not have such information, then it is optimal to use only the original oil, and not analogues. You can also select a lubricant, taking into account the recommendations of specialized specialists.

Finally, we note that a high-quality transmission fluid that meets all standards and characteristics in relation to a particular transmission will allow the box to operate in optimal modes and significantly increase.

Read also

Checking the oil level in an automatic transmission: how to check the ATF level. What else to look for: color, smell, ATP contamination, etc.

How to change the oil in an automatic transmission: affordable ways to replace ATF in an automatic box, the pros and cons of each method. What is the best way to change gear oil in an automatic transmission.