Change tires from summer to winter and from winter to summer tires it is necessary every year, every driver carries out this procedure. The question is, when can you start changing this very rubber? For example, let's take summer. Are there any limits created by law, that is, when, according to the law, to change tires for summer? Maybe there is no law.
Considering first the law on winter tires, then you can figure out when to change winter tires to summer ones. Passed law forces all motorists to change their cars at a strictly appointed time, namely December 1. But if a person changed before December 1 summer tires and put the winter ones, in principle, there is nothing terrible. It's just that if everyone changes tires at once on the same day, then chaos will begin. All tire shops will be overcrowded, swearing will begin, even fights and so on.Winter tires must be used by March 1st. That is, during this period, you can already wear summer tires. Naturally, it is better not to do this, since, for example, in Russia, the most optimal date for changing tires is the date of March 15th. Why this particular number? It was noticed that it is by this number that the air temperature becomes the most stable, that is, the positive temperature does not drop.
If you act according to the law and change winter tires to summer tires on March 1, you can get into an unpleasant situation. Roads, for example, in provincial cities are not very fond of cleaning. When you leave in the morning on your business, you can observe the picture, the roadway is littered with snow, there are snowdrifts. Of course, there are, sometimes large ones, because on March 1 it is still winter, and sometimes it is also very snowy. So, changing the tires, you can get into a car accident.
It is possible to understand this law not so literally, as some understand. That is, the government obliges to wear winter tires, as many people drive on summer tires. And nothing is said about the summer one, so put on your shoes later than March 1, somewhere in the middle of the month.
And here is another nuance
Many residents of southern cities, for example, Sochi and the like settlements, panic. After all, the air temperature in these cities is sometimes not high, and there is no snow on the roads at all, and this continues all winter. How to ride studded tires on asphalt. You can answer this question like this: in Moscow, the roads are also cleaned to asphalt, and motorists drive anyway. In general, in winter, you can ride not on studded tires, there is a special winter tire with deep treads, it is she who is considered the most wear-resistant and is not even afraid of warm days. That is, even in warm weather, in principle, it does not immediately warm up.
After you read the article, you probably realized that there are no strict limits when changing winter tires to summer tires. So change when you are ready, and you yourself understand that it is time.
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Looking ahead, we’ll immediately make a reservation that driving in winter on summer tires, as well as in summer on winter tires for 2019, is prohibited. But this ban is not valid from November 1, 2019, but from December to February inclusive. But let's talk about everything in order! So, in winter on summer tires: what is the fine for this today, what are the conditions, requirements and subtleties of the auto law on summer tires in winter?
Can you drive with summer tires in winter?
No, it's not allowed. Such a ban is regulated by the Technical Regulations Customs Union in its paragraph 5.5 in its "requirements for vehicles in operation" (Appendix 8 of the regulation). At the same time, this normative act clearly regulates winter months and summer. The former include December, January and February, the latter - June, July and August.
At the same time, these months may differ if any region of Russia sets its own rules, which is quite logical; and only in the direction of increase, which ... is completely illogical. Indeed, in the same Krasnodar Territory, winter tires may not be required at all. But alas, such is the law!
5.5. It is forbidden to operate vehicles equipped with tires with anti-skid studs in summer period(June July August).
It is forbidden to operate vehicles that are not equipped with winter tires that meet the requirements of paragraph 5.6.3 of this annex, V winter period(December January February). Winter tires are installed on all wheels of the vehicle.
The terms of the prohibition of operation can be changed upwards by regional authorities government controlled member states of the Customs Union.
Thus, in winter it is forbidden to drive on summer tires - in December, January and February (the dates may change regions). It is not necessary to change to winter tires from 1 October and 1 November.
Where can I find out about the increase in the ban in my city?
Alas, there is no way to answer this question unambiguously. For 2019, not a single region or city has yet changed the provisions of the Technical Regulations regarding summer tires in winter.
Every year, car owners face a problem - when is it better to “change shoes” for the cold season, because there has not been any legislative project regarding this issue before. Of course, the traffic rules clearly spell out the conditions for the seasonal use of winter and summer tires, their characteristics and markings, but you will not find information regarding when it is necessary to change tires in these rules. Fortunately, or maybe vice versa, strict limits were set on November 1 when motorists must switch to winter tires in Russia. The law was actively discussed back in 2013, the corresponding bill was developed in January of this year, but these requirements came into force only on November 1, 2015. Let's take a closer look at when to change tires to winter tires according to the law.
When is it legal to fit winter tires?
According to the TR CU (technical regulation of the customs union) "On the safety of wheeled vehicles", it is prohibited to operate a car equipped with studded tires in the summer months (clause 5.5 Appendix 8 TRTS 018/2011), as well as driving on "bare" tires in December , January and February (clause 5.6.3). In addition, winter tires must be installed on all wheels of the vehicle.
Thus, the winter tire law states that in winter you can use studded tires or tires without studs (all season) marked MS, M+S, or M&S and the appropriate pattern, depth and tread height. If this marking is missing, the operation of tires in winter is prohibited.
Important! Seasonal tire bans may be extended or shortened as required by local authorities. In some regions, the use of studded tires is prohibited from May to September, so if you are interested in changing tires to winter tires by law, check the legislation in your region.
Based on the foregoing, it is necessary to replace summer tires with winter tires during the autumn (from September to November).
Administrative responsibility
To date, the law on winter and summer tires does not imply any administrative liability for failure to comply with the regulations, but you can be fined 500 rubles for non-compliance with the requirements for tire tread height or use worn rubber. actual tread depth worn area tires cannot be less than 4 mm for winter tires, and for summer tires at least 1.6 mm. Indeed, there is one important nuance, which introduces some confusion - a fine can only be imposed when operating a car on a heavily snowy or icy section of the road surface.
Ultimately, the following happens: in order to fine the car owner, the traffic police officer still has to prove that the driver was driving on an icy surface. And with the tread height, an interesting story is obtained at all. If the driver moves on winter tires with a tread height of less than 4 mm, then he can be fined 500 rubles. But if he drives on summer tires, but at the same time the tread height is normal, then he will not have to worry about his wallet.
However, it is possible that in the future penalties will be imposed on motorists who neglect the replacement of seasonal tires. Now the initiative of a member of the Federation Council V. A. Tyulpanov is being actively considered, who proposes to amend the current regulations in such a way that untimely replacement The conversion of summer tires to winter tires was not only prohibited by law, but violators were also punished with fines. This draft law was submitted for discussion back in 2013, but then its wording contradicted the TR CU, and therefore it was sent for revision.
In custody
As you can see, the new requirements contain a lot of inconsistencies, which so far play into the hands of drivers who do not want to change tires to studded ones. Nevertheless, we recommend that car owners do not neglect these rules and “change shoes” for winter tires in a timely manner. When putting seasonal tires on the law is one thing, and your safety is another, here you should be guided primarily not by the fear of being fined, but by the fact that your life depends on it.
Winter is pronounced in Russia, so car owners change their cars up to two times a year: they use summer and winter or all-season tires, respectively. The transition to a certain type of rubber should be done in a timely manner, otherwise the chances of getting into an accident increase. Therefore, every car owner should know when to change winter tires to summer tires.
Summer tire tread
Why change winter tires to summer tires? Many motorists put on all-season tires and do not worry about the timing of their replacement. At the same time, drivers do not take into account that each type of tire is designed taking into account the temperature at which products can be used, tires have different composition rubber compound.
Summer tires are made with sufficiently hard rubber, so they do not melt under very high temperatures and ensure driving safety. At the same time, the tire is very elastic, slowly wears out during contact with pavement. In a low temperature range, such products lose their elasticity, the likelihood of skidding increases, plus the possibility of tire rupture during a normal puncture increases.
Riding in the summer with winter tires won't work for a long time. They become soft at positive temperatures and wear out quickly. They should not be worn on a car at an ambient temperature of more than + 5 ° C, because. vehicle stability will be worse.
Also don't wear all season tires if the machine is not to be used in temperature range-5 -+25°С.
Obviously: it is necessary to switch to a certain type of rubber depending on the season - this is a guarantee comfortable ride and safety on the road.
What are the replacement times?
The Winter Tire Law establishes a clear framework (by months) according to which you need to switch to a certain type of tire. Put summer tires needed from March to November. At the same time, it is stipulated that the service life of a certain type of tires may be increased by local authorities depending on weather conditions.
Wheel replacement Change into summer tires experienced drivers recommend from March 15 to mid-April, since in most cases by this date the temperature environment stabilizes, the likelihood of ice formation is reduced. But it’s better not to tie a tire change to a specific number due to weather instability, but to be guided by an indicator of the average daily temperature. It should reach +7°C. Please note: frosts are possible at night, so if you operate the car in the early morning and late evening, then with a replacement winter tires in summer it is worth delaying, measuring the average daily temperature, in such a situation, focus on the thermometer reading at night. When leaving only during the day, take into account the daily temperature indicator.
With frequent use of the car on country roads, the transition to summer tires should be delayed: the snow in the city melts faster than outside the city.
If you installed studded tires before winter, then you need to change tires in the spring earlier than if you use non-studded tires. The use of studded products at a temperature of +7°C or more will lead to such negative consequences:
- rapid tire wear;
- increase stopping distance on dry pavement;
- deterioration in the course stability of the machine;
- loss of control of the car in corners;
- decrease in braking properties;
- when driving fast, on dry asphalt, the spikes break out of their attachment points, tearing out the tread elements. Also, spikes destroy the road surface.
There is no penalty for using tires that do not correspond to the season in Russia, but traffic police officers can fine drivers for using worn tires, the tread height of which does not meet the established standards.
Changing tires is not so difficult, as a rule, the driver installs tires according to the season, at a convenient time for him. It must be taken into account that Insurance companies do not pay for car repairs if the cause of the accident is a tire mismatch with the season.
Conclusion
Application of summer tires Regulatory documents do not clearly stipulate the number when it is necessary to change tires to summer tires. Therefore, drivers should consider:
- weather;
- it is optimal to change tires on March 15 - April 15;
- it is better to put all tires with the same marking and release date, preferably from the same manufacturer;
- studded tires must be removed earlier than non-studded ones;
- all-weather tires do an excellent job with the functions assigned to it in a specific temperature range;
- the average daily temperature of + 7 ° C is considered optimal for changing rubber;
- if the weather is unstable - it is worthwhile to wait with the replacement of tires;
- in urban areas, change tires earlier.
The tires offered in the car markets are seasonal, the time for their replacement is regulated by law. But there is no clear division when you need to switch to summer tires. At the same time, you need to change these tires to winter ones before November 15 or earlier, it all depends on the weather conditions in your area.
If the ambient temperature changes from minus to plus, a caring car owner immediately has a question about the temporary order of changing tires. Some motorists change tires earlier, while others "change shoes" wheels later. Therefore, many are wondering when to change winter tires to summer tires in 2017? About this in the article.
The Technical Regulations of the Customs Union "On the safety of wheeled vehicles" regulates that in the summer, in particular, in June, July, August, the operation of winter tires (studded) is prohibited. If the tires do not have inserted studs, it can also be driven in summer time of the year. At the same time, the law states that you can move on studded tires until the first of June without a shift.
To determine the correct order for changing a winter tire to a summer one, it is necessary to determine the exact date. No one can name her. However, for the middle zone of the Russian Federation there is a date according to which, until this date, all car owners are required to drive on winter tires. Transition time to summer wheels according to the law - March 15th.
It all depends on the individual weather conditions for each region and local laws. If expected sub-zero temperatures and after this number, for the sake of your safety, you should not change tires.
Rules for passenger cars
The main provisions of the law that determine the rules for switching from winter to summer tires for cars are as follows:
- On January 1, 2015, amendments to the law regarding the term "winter tires" and its detailed meaning came into force. The revised articles refer to the allowable tread depth. However, about seasonal tires during the movement of the vehicle is not spoken;
- Penalties for a shift are allowed by law if the regulations of Part 1 of Article 12.5 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation have been violated. That is, if the current wheels do not comply with the technical regulations, the changes of which are prescribed in the articles. The police inspector may not draw up a protocol, but simply verbally warn;
- The new technical regulation law. The conditions prescribed in it relate to summer and winter tires. In summer, you can not drive on studded tires from June to August, and in winter on summer tires from December to February. In accordance with the climatic situation of individual regions taken, the shift period may be changed. So far, there is no penalty for such a violation under the latest statutory provisions.
Therefore, the period for changing from winter tires to summer tires is determined individually, depending on the region and climatic conditions.
The procedure for changing tires for trucks
Changes to the timing of changing tires according to the law will affect and trucks. Regional authorities independently determine the period during which only one type of wheel can be used. At the same time, experts argue that deadlock situations cannot be avoided.
For example, in order for a truck driver to cover the distance from Sochi to Murmansk, he must change from one type to another several times. Creation experts legislative norms propose to amend the law, which will determine the exact date of the change of tires.
You should also change the tire of the truck if it is unsuitable for subsequent operation. There is a procedure for determining tire change indicators:
- Jumpers are visible on the tread;
- A tool is applied or determined by eye;
- The depth of the pattern for summer tires must be at least 1.6 mm, for winter - at least 4 mm;
- The degree of wear on studded tires is determined by the number of studs remaining.
If at least one of the above requirements does not comply with the norms of the law, rubber on trucks need to be changed.
Terms of wheel replacement according to the law
A bill was passed in 2017. Now car owners are required to change their wheels at a strictly allotted time - December 1. But if tires have already been changed before this date, this is not considered a violation of the law. move on winter tread until the first of March. On its onset, you can change shoes vehicle. However, in some regions of Russia it is recommended to change shoes on March 1 or later. By this date, weather conditions become more resistant to changes.
fines
It should be noted that there are no penalties for summer tires. This provision does not exist in federal law. Therefore, rumors that a punishment is due for an untimely shift are refuted.
If we are talking about punishment for driving on winter tires in the summer, here, when developing the project, it was planned to fine up to 2,000 rubles. However, the initiative State Duma not confirmed. According to the Code of Administrative Offenses, you can fine only for non-compliance of the fine technical requirements in law. Size - 500 rubles.
