From such a procedure as headlight adjustment, not only the convenience of traveling by car, but also their safety directly depends. Each manufacturer makes cars with customized optics. However, after some time, the headlights begin to require adjustment.

The question of how to properly adjust the headlights naturally arises after any emergency associated with the replacement body parts, as well as parts of the front plumage of the car. It may also be necessary to adjust after replacing the suspension struts and springs.

Adjustment of lighting fixtures is necessary so that the luminous flux has right direction in relation to the edges of the curb and the carriageway. Not only comfort depends on how the headlights are set correctly. First of all, safety depends on this, especially in driving conditions with limited visibility, V dark time day or at dusk.

How to adjust headlights?

It is best, of course, to entrust this procedure to specialists in a car service. All necessary equipment, as a rule, is in any salon. Unless something drastic has happened to the car, the headlights usually only need a little adjustment. It can also be done at any car service.

You can adjust your headlights

On modern cars adjustment can be made without dismantling the head of the optics. As a rule, this is done with the help of adjustment screws in the back of the lighting fixtures. Thus, the headlights can be raised or lowered, as well as shift the direction of the light beam to the center or to the side. This may require a Phillips screwdriver, a socket or box wrench, and a hex key.

Adjustment procedure

For all cars, the procedure for adjusting the headlights is the same. First of all, you should make sure that the car is on a level surface. You also need a flat surface, such as a wall, on which you can hang an impromptu calibration screen.

The car should be parked 5 meters from the wall. After that, we apply screen markings to the wall. It is done from the center, which will be the line "0". It must coincide with the longitudinal axis of the car.

Then you need to measure the distance between the centers of the headlights and transfer them to the screen, marking the left "L" and right "R" centers, respectively. After we measure the height of the centers from the ground and the floor. At this height, mark the line "H". Please note that there may be differences between the headlights. Having done all this on machines with a hydraulic corrector or an electrocorrector, the position is set to "0". If this is not done, the corrector will return to its original position.

Now you can turn on the low beam. It is better to adjust each headlight individually by covering one of them with something. You can also remove power from one headlight. Remember that the light beam of the fog lamps is only adjustable in height.

The headlights are considered adjusted if the upper edges of the left parts of their light spots coincide with the horizontal line "H". The vertical lines "L" and "P", respectively, must pass through the intersection points of the inclined and horizontal sections of the light spots.

To be confident in your car, you need to know.

Correct setting headlights - crucial point in vehicle operation. If the beam of light is set incorrectly, driving a car becomes dangerous. Too high a direction of light can dazzle oncoming drivers and create an emergency on the road. If the light is too low, the driver will only see a few meters in front of the car. Therefore, every motorist should be able to adjust the headlights if necessary.

Each car has its own adjustment systems, but they all come down to the same principle. The headlights have adjusting bolts, which can be made for a Phillips screwdriver or for manual adjustment. To find out more about the headlight adjustment system in your car, read the appropriate section of the machine's owner's manual.

Preparing to adjust the headlights - looking for a suitable place

With independent intervention in the headlight system, you must understand the importance of all your actions. If the settings are performed poorly, you will have to drive with uncomfortable headlights or immediately go to a service station to fix the problem. Therefore, you should approach the setting with an understanding of the matter.

To perform headlight angle correction, you need to find a place with a fairly flat area, as well as the presence of a wall that will serve as a screen for your adjustment. It can be Garage Doors and any other location that meets the following criteria:

• the ability to park the car at a distance of 1 to 5 meters;
• lack of lighting in the form of lanterns and other interference for tuning;
• a sufficiently large screen width - about a meter of margin on each side of the width of the car;
• the ability to draw with chalk on the wall lines for adjustment.

Finding such a place can be difficult, but drivers use the most different possibilities. If the car is in the yard of a private house, you can build an imaginary screen from any sheet of material that can be installed perpendicular to the ground.

You need complete darkness, otherwise you will not be able to correctly set the headlights. It is important to understand that every degree in this matter can cause comfort or terrible inconvenience on a trip. And it will be extremely difficult to correct incorrect settings already on the road. Before adjusting, check the pressure in the tires of the car and remove all heavy things from the trunk.

We carry out the process of adjusting and adjusting the headlights

Before starting the process, make sure that you have chalk or other material with which you can draw the desired lines on a makeshift screen. It is also desirable to acquire a ruler of the order of one meter, so that all lines are measured accurately and drawn evenly. In the absence of such a ruler, you will need a tape measure and an even bar, under which lines will be drawn.

First measure the median of the headlights and transfer it to the screen. This will be the main line from which all setup will come. To do this, you need to measure the distance from the floor to the middle of the headlight and draw a horizontal line on the screen at this height. The line should be two meters wider than the car - one meter on each side. Further actions must be done in the following order:

• put the car at a distance of five meters from the screen and turn on the dipped headlights;
• draw another horizontal line under the drawn median, which is 7.5 centimeters below the top;
• then draw two vertical lines that will indicate the dimensions of the car (excluding side rear-view mirrors);
• adjust the headlights with the controls so that the line of light runs along the lower horizontal line;
• now you need to adjust the horizontal rotation of the headlights so that the beam of light goes sideways from each vertical line at the same distance (about 1 meter);
• further on right headlight the right corner rises slightly so that the light from it touches at the very extreme point of the first horizontal line drawn.

With the help of such simple actions, you can set the optics of your car as accurately as possible, restore the factory settings. Typically, such a procedure is necessary after installing lamps not provided by the factory. But xenon headlights are recommended to be adjusted only at service stations with the necessary equipment.

The right headlight rises slightly higher than the left to highlight cyclists and pedestrians on the side of the road. It does not blind drivers of oncoming vehicles, but helps to determine the presence of obstacles on the road earlier. After adjusting the low beam headlights, the high beam will be adjusted automatically.

For adjusting the car's light at the service station, see the following video:

Summing up

You can also control with this technology fog lights, but their light can only be set to horizontal levels. Correctly adjusting the headlights is very important, because this will allow you to fully use the car and not interfere with safe traffic on the roads.

If you feel that your headlights are not set correctly, check the angles of incidence of the beams of light on a makeshift screen. After drawing the desired lines, you can fully understand if there are certain problems with the settings, as well as immediately correct these problems. If you have experience in adjusting headlights in difficult conditions, share it in the comments.

Headlight adjustment is a responsible matter that can prevent an accident in time. Modern lamps of the main and additional light in cars, they can give too strong a signal, blinding drivers traveling towards them. To prevent similar situations, we will study in detail how to adjust the headlights manually.

What you need to know before adjusting the headlights with your own hands?

This procedure can be easily carried out at the service station, if necessary. In the same place, using a special device, you can check the correctness of the manual settings in order to have an example in the future that you should focus on. Headlight adjustment is useful in case of their complete replacement, installation of new type or fog lamps, as well as after repair of any parts of the front suspension. It should be borne in mind that the headlights are adjusted according to the standard scheme - having done this once with one car, with a high probability you can easily repeat it on any other. However, it is important to remember that certain manufacturers may have their own customization algorithms. Therefore, the ideal option for manual tuning is to do it according to the specific technical documentation for the machine and the lamps to be installed.

How to properly adjust the headlights - a universal way

Below we will consider a procedure that will suit most cars and their owners. We will need:

• an ordinary wall, preferably more evenly;
• a platform in front of the wall, large enough to place a car at a distance of seven to ten meters;
• any marking tools, such as crayons, paint, tape.

The actual adjustment process is as follows:

• Before you start debugging, make sure the machine matches technical requirements– the tires are inflated, there is no overload of the axles or problems leading to an underestimation / overestimation of the car, the headlight bulbs are in good condition and do not have defects. It is also recommended to fill the tank to half its capacity.
• Separate lamps should be adjusted separately, combined - by low beam.
• At the beginning of the car, we park opposite the wall, at a distance of 5 to 10 meters to choose from.
• We cover the first headlight with any dense material that blocks its light.
• We put marks on the wall by drawing points corresponding to the center of the headlights and the center of symmetry of the vehicle itself.
• We connect them with a line. We draw the second one lower, setting aside 5–12 cm from the first one. We draw the third one even lower, measuring 22 cm.
• Through all the points of the centers we draw vertical lines.
• Let's turn on the light. Normally, its upper outline should be within the second line.
• For fog lamps, the border must be on the third line.
• The inclined beam, which is responsible for lighting the curb, must come from the intersection of the vertical center line and the second lower one.

If there are deviations, manual adjustment carried out by screws located on the inner surface of the headlights. One of them is responsible for the tilt (you can set horizontal lines), the second for raising / lowering the beam.

For separate type lamps with high beam also mark the centers of the headlights and draw vertical lines. Then they are connected by a horizontal line and the second is laid 5 cm above the first.

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Blind spots, better known to motorists as the "blind spot", are a major hazard on the roads. But if an experienced driver knows what a “blind zone” is and how to deal with it, then for a person who has just got behind the wheel, this statement does not carry any semantic load.

But all's well that ends well. In our case, when we become participants traffic, it is necessary to pay attention to the slightest change in the situation on the roadway.

Safety for pets while traveling by car

Satisfied muzzle of a dog riding on front seat next to the driver, always cheers up other road users. We all love to take our four-legged pets with us on the road.

Any trip to the country house or a picnic can turn out to be holidays for your dog, and a trip to the veterinary clinic can be sadness. But regardless of why and where we are taking our furry friends, it is necessary to remember the rules of transportation.

Transportation of small and large animals

Animals such as hamsters, rats, cats, etc. must be transported in a special container or cage. This is due to the fact that a frightened animal may try to jump into open window, climb under the seat or, even worse, under the feet of the driver.

Therefore, no matter how you feel sorry for your pet, place it in a cage for the duration of transportation.

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Engine failure

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Every year thousands and even tens of thousands of drivers are fined by traffic police officers. This happens for one simple reason - violation of traffic rules. It would seem that everyone studied at a driving school in the same way and then passed exams, but this is somewhat different.

Oddly enough, even the most exemplary drivers and not at all because they wanted to violate, but because they misunderstood the interpretation of some points of the traffic rules.

Who is to blame for not knowing?

Oddly enough, one of the key reasons that the driver misunderstands the interpretation of traffic rules is that his teacher at a driving school failed to convey the essence, or rather, convey it in a non-distorted form.

For this simple reason, it can be said with great confidence that a teacher's mistake leads to an emergency on the roadway, fines and other unpleasant events.

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Although we can say that there is an alternative way - a bribe. And since a person always follows the path of least resistance, a part does so. But there are several significant nuances here. Firstly, it is quite expensive, and secondly, such drivers are not encouraged on the roads.

Therefore, if you are one of those who are going to pass on the rights on their own, then get ready for the fact that it will not be easy, very difficult.

In order to avoid problems such as a reduced visibility area at night, as well as an increase in danger for drivers driving on oncoming lane you need to properly adjust the car headlights.

Universal headlight adjustment instructions

This can be done manually, with the help of car service specialists or using the right equipment. If you want to save money but do it right this procedure, then independent headlights are adjusted in four steps:

• make markings on the wall;
• carry out the marking of the lamps;
• adjust the low beam;
• tune high beam.

When to Adjust Your Headlights

Every driver should know when to adjust the headlights. Therefore, if you are not one of them, then we will briefly recall this. This procedure is performed in one of the following cases:

• When replacing headlight bulbs. This applies to devices with both single and separate optics.
• When replacing one or both headlights. This may be caused by its failure, an accident, the desire of the owner to install a more powerful or technologically advanced lighting device.
• If you feel that you are uncomfortable driving with existing light and what needs to be adjusted.
• In the case when, when driving at night, the drivers of oncoming cars flash their high beams at you, thereby signaling that you are blinding them.
• When installing fog lights. As a rule, only PTF is adjusted.
• After performing work related to changing the stiffness of the suspension.
• When replacing discs or rubber with similar products with different diameters.
• In preparation for the passage of routine maintenance.
• before traveling long distances.

Monitor the light emitted by your car's headlights and adjust if necessary. Remember that an incorrectly set light brings discomfort and a threat not only to you, but also to the drivers of oncoming cars.

Two universal ways to adjust the headlights

Before proceeding with headlight adjustment, it is worth check the following options auto:

1. Tire size difference.
2. The condition of the springs in the suspension.
3. Full distribution of various loads.
4. Tire pressure level.

If there are malfunctions here, then the angle of illumination will be incorrect, which, in turn, will certainly affect the quality of the adjustment itself. Naturally, in order to adjust the light correctly, you will need meet some important conditions. The first of these is the presence of a vertical, even wall with sufficient space for a car - a length of at least 7.5 meters.

For direct marking, either chalk or adhesive tape can be used. Since each car has its own dimensions, the markup for it is purely individual. However, there are several standard values, which can be used for almost all cars.

The first way to adjust the headlights

We find a flat area, the side of which should rest against the wall. The wall, in turn, should be without protrusions, corners, various irregularities and strictly vertical. We drive close to the wall and mark the center of the car, as well as the central axis of the lamps.

To correctly mark the wall, you need to mark the distance from the floor to the lamp and from the marked lamp to the center of the car. Then it is worth drawing another line on the wall, located 5 cm below the first. Further we move away from the wall by 7.5 meters and draw a horizontal line on the wall that will connect the center points on both lamps.

Then we draw vertical lines through the central points of the headlights. Another vertical line should be drawn through the center point of the machine. This line should be 7.62 cm lower than the one that connects the center of our headlights.

Adjusting screws for adjusting the headlight beam

Having carried out the markup, we turn on the near one and make a direct adjustment, in which the angle of inclination of the lamps completely coincides with the horizontal line. And the place where the light begins to rise up must necessarily coincide with the intersecting drawn lines.

As a result, in order to get the desired beam of light, one should tighten the adjusting screws, which are located under the hood of the car on the back of the headlight.

Perfect the right option is when the light is slightly below the headlight center mark.

If the car has a combined high and low beam, then only the high beam can be adjusted, and the low beam will be adjusted automatically.

If your car has a separate high and low beam system, then each beam of light will have to be adjusted in turn. And the marking of the wall will also be slightly different - the low beam is adjusted according to the method described above. And the high beam must be placed so that it exactly falls on the central marking of the headlights. In this case it is better to use special equipment, without which in this version the ideal adjustment will not work.

The second way to adjust the headlights

You will need the same even wall as in the first case, but the car must be placed at a greater distance - 10 meters. To make the adjustment as accurate as possible, pre-prepare the car: inflate tires, refuel full tank gasoline, put behind the wheel of a person who is as suitable as possible in weight to the driver.

How to adjust headlights without instruments

On the wall we mark the places that correspond to the center of the lamps, as well as at the distance at which they are located in reality. We connect these two points horizontally, then drawing two more horizontal lines:

• 12 cm below;
• 22 cm higher.

After finishing the markup, set the lighting width control to zero. The upper border of the light spot of the main headlights should be the second line, and the third line will be the upper border of the fog lamps.

But the intersection of all light fluxes should be at the intersection of our lines numbered 2 and 3 - below the center of the lamps by 12 and 22 centimeters, respectively. The driver must also ensure that additional screw was intact, and if there is a hydraulic corrector, it must be adjusted according to the load received - the position of the car with one driver, without passengers.

PTF adjustment

Adjusting the fog lights, albeit slightly, is still different from the method described above. Before adjusting the PTF, you need load the car at 70 kilograms - anything will fit and fit in your car.

We also refuel a full tank and set the car so that it is located on the most even horizontal surface, 10 meters from the light of the resulting screen. However, many experienced drivers They say that 5 meters is enough.

Fog lamp adjustment diagram

We draw lines on the wall, indicating important points with their edges. The bottom line is the size from the ground to the foglights, the top line is the same, only twice the distance.

We also note the distance to the center of the car, looking at it straight to the centers of both fog lights. The result should be a lined screen canvas with two points of the centers of the lamps, there will also be restrictions on the lower and upper borders of the light.

After drawing the lines, we set the car at a distance of 10 meters from the wall and, using a screwdriver and adjusting screws on the headlights, we achieve the focus of the beam of light from the lamps at those points where the centers of the headlights intersect.

Adjustment of lensed headlights

Before adjusting lensed headlights, you need to know that there are two types of them - adjustable and non-adjustable. The latter are quite cheap, and we do not recommend using such lighting fixtures. One example of such a headlamp is marketed under the brand name Depo. Some headlights are equipped with an automatic control. However, it often fails, so this is also not the best option.

To adjust the lensed headlights, there are also special regulators, as on conventional ones. lighting fixtures. IN this case It is not possible to make unequivocal recommendations because different cars and even in different headlights adjustments are made by various means. As a rule, adjusting bolts, or handles, are used for this. But after reading general instruction by adjusting the headlights, you can cope with the task.

Headlight adjustment

Headlight adjustment by instrument

At service stations, headlights are usually adjusted using special devices. Their purchase for an ordinary car owner is impractical, since such a device costs a lot, and you do not have to use it so often. Therefore, knowledge on how to adjust the headlights with the device will only be useful to you in order to check whether the service station worker is acting correctly.

The verification algorithm will be as follows:

1. Align the longitudinal axis of the device with the vehicle. After all, it is not a fact that the car drove strictly perpendicular to the box. This is the basic condition. To perform it on the device in its upper part there is a mirror with a horizontal line drawn on it. On it, you can easily set the device so that it stands strictly perpendicular to the body and headlights.
2. Align the device strictly horizontally. Usually, in the design of its body, a level with an air bubble is provided for these purposes. This is a simple but reliable tool that allows you to achieve the desired results.
3. Adjustment angle setting. It can be displayed on various devices various methods(one of these options is a swivel caster). An angle value of "0" means that the headlights will shine directly in the direction of the car. The angle can vary by tenths of a degree. The value of the angle at which you need to set the headlight, you can find in the reference literature for your car.
4. The axis of the adjusting device and the axis of the headlight must match.

Remember that you can not strongly "lift up" the beams of the headlights. Indeed, in this case the value luminous flux can decrease by 20...30%, which is a significant indicator. In addition, this way you will blind the drivers driving towards you.