Caring owners of their cars are sensitive not only to the condition power units machine, but also to the appearance, condition of the body. Caring for the paintwork is appropriate. After all, paint not only gives beauty, but protects the metal from corrosion and other destruction. The fewer scratches and cracks, the cleaner car the longer the body will last. Hot wax deserves to be studied among a large number of polishes, pastes and other protective substances.
Description
Hot wax for car is a modern, advanced tool among car polishes. Auto paintwork. In its mass there are no coarse particles that can harm the varnish. From the point of view of chemistry, this is a low-toxic composition that creates a microfilm for protection on top of the paintwork. It is able to melt at temperatures from 40 to 90 degrees. The formula may include different components. Often it is carnauba wax, which has excellent properties: transparency, wear resistance, high melting point, natural origin. The wax also contains corrosion inhibitors.
The price of this tool is not small, since it consists of expensive components. If you met him at a very low price, then this is a fake that can do harm! The high cost of the product is justified, it fully fulfills itself and gives an excellent effect. Very often, manufacturers of expensive, prestigious models use this method for long-term transportation from the factory to the showroom or consumer.
Revealing the presence of a wax coating is not very easy. This is real at the moment when water hits the car body, which quickly rolls down in small droplets. Wax pushes water out at the molecular level. Such protection tends to last from six months to a year. Sometimes it is also cold, foamy. These are completely different substances that have their own distinctive characteristics, Advantages and disadvantages.
Advantages of the method
Hot wax has a list of advantages over other types of wax. It includes:
- High drying speed of the car body after washing or precipitation. The protective film perfectly repels liquid.
- The hydrophobic qualities of the wax do not allow dirt to penetrate into the structure of the coating itself. This also applies to aggressive chemicals.
- Will not allow new cracks to appear. Stops the growth of new ones.
- Nice, chic appearance.
The excellent protective effect after this type of treatment is difficult to overestimate. After all, the process of destruction car paintwork many factors play. These are the rays of the Sun and acid precipitation, salt mixtures from the road and insects. All this is reliably resisted by a protective wax film. From negative points can be called a decent cost and time-consuming application process.
Processing technology
The question is how to apply hot wax? Almost any car can be treated with hot wax. The sooner you start this process, the better the paint will look later, the longer the paintwork of the car will last. Advanced, branded manufacturers advise and wax new cars themselves. On the label of this product there are inscriptions: "For light cars", "For dark cars”, “For metallic cars”. But experienced craftsmen believe that significant difference No.
Wax can be applied to Paintwork machines on one's own. In addition to hot wax, you need to prepare a rag. The vehicle must be thoroughly washed and dried. All work should be carried out in a ventilated, well-lit room, avoiding direct sunlight. Wax is pre-diluted in hot water. The proportion and sequence of the process are indicated on the label.
Everything is done according to the instructions, the success of the case depends on it. A similar composition is usually applied with a sponge or with a napkin. And then polished. If you have doubts about your abilities, it is better to entrust the work to the masters of the corresponding washing complexes. Having paid for the work, you will receive a guaranteed result, do not spoil the product and the car body. Hot wax guarantees a long-lasting effect from the application.
It is desirable to carry out processing by this method in late autumn, because in winter the body is attacked by a large amount of dirt with road chemicals. Processing is proactive and does not allow an aggressive environment to start destroying the body iron horse. Hot wax has positive, flattering reviews of motorists.
Price
Manufacturers offer a large number of this product. The price depends on the size of the package, the manufacturer, the availability of promotions, pricing policy seller. Let's take RED PENGUIN hot wax as an example. A liter capacity costs around 400 rubles. It gives a soft sheen to the body, forms a protective film. The tool works actively in heat and cold. Without it, it is impossible to carry out restorative polishing of the body. It is universal for all types of coating any colors car coloring. Suitable for new and used cars. Application technology can be manual and mechanized.
Alternative
A natural question may arise: which is better - hot or cold wax? Are there any differences besides the price? Cold wax for a car is a liquid that contains a large amount of cationic surfactants and emulsion wax. It costs less than hot wax, but is not durable. It is used in almost every new wash.
The question arises - how to apply cold wax? This product is applied by hand. But there are motorists who do this with a spray bottle, and then pour water on the car body. There are conflicting opinions about which is better. But the fact that cold wax is inferior to hot is undeniable. The quality of the treated surface is better, there are no streaks. It costs less than hot wax. For example, cold wax GRASS Cherry Wax 0.25L costs about 90 rubles.
It is important to remember about precautions when working with such drugs, carefully read the instructions and protect yourself from negative consequences.
If you've ever used a self-service car wash, you've probably seen the waxing feature. It is carried out already at the final stage of cleaning. motor vehicle and is designed to give the car body shine and protect it from corrosion, small scratches and exposure to harsh chemicals. At the same time, the implementation of this procedure requires certain skills from the owner of the car, otherwise the coating will not be able to complete the task assigned to it. If you are not sure how to wax at a self-service car wash, the following information will be helpful.
Types of wax
Before talking about how to wax a car at a self-service car wash, you should understand what it is this coating. It is a fat-like substance, which, when rubbed over the body, forms a thin protective film on its surface. The main classification divides these funds into the following varieties:
- spray is a liquid mixture that is applied by spraying and has a low resistance (usually washed off after 1-2 washes);
- liquid wax has a thicker consistency and is rubbed over the surface of the body with a sponge, due to which it retains its protective properties for 4-5 washes;
- a hard coating is applied to a dry surface, this process is quite laborious, but the protective film is kept on the body for 3-4 months.
Car wash waxes can be of organic (animal or vegetable), mineral or synthetic origin. Artificial coatings are considered the most effective, since the film formed by them is kept on the surface of the car for six months. Another classification of such products is based on the application technology:
- cold wax is an aqueous emulsion of a fat-like substance applied with a sponge to the body and is characterized by low stability;
- hot wax has a fat-like consistency, is mixed with hot water for application to the car and forms a stable coating, often containing corrosion inhibitors;
- Foamy wax is prepared by blowing air into a mixture of product with water, resulting in an emulsion with good performance adhesion to the body surface.
Waxing technology at a self-service car wash
Having dealt with the properties of this tool, you can now consider how to properly apply wax on. At such enterprises, customers can be offered all types of appropriate coatings, but the cost of the service depends on the choice of a particular one:
- so, wax-containing car shampoos and sprays are the easiest to use, which determines their affordable price;
- liquid and solid coatings are more difficult to use, moreover, they are more expensive, so the prices for their application are several times higher compared to the previous option;
- the most expensive coating is synthetic wax, its use in self-service car washes is quite rare.
The very same technology for applying a wax coating on a car is quite simple, but several conditions must be met:
- the surface of the body must be clean, and when using hard wax, it must also be dry;
- the procedure should not be carried out in the open sun, as its radiation prevents the formation of a uniform film on the case;
- before use, liquid wax or spray must be thoroughly shaken so that its particles are evenly distributed throughout the volume of the emulsion;
- wax should be applied to a clean and dry surface, after which it should be polished over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe body with a soft cloth or sponge.
Many car owners ask whether it is necessary to wash off the wax after application? In no case, because this will deprive the body of your car of a protective layer that prevents the appearance of small scratches and aggressive environmental influences. The coating will gradually come off the surface after each wash, so over time you will have to repeat this procedure regularly.
Any car owner strives to do everything to provide his car with excellent service and quality care. One of the components proper care behind the car is his regular washing using appropriate means to ensure not only the cleaning of the body from dirt, but also its protection.
Types of wax that can be used to treat a car body
The modern market is full of huge assortment all kinds of care products, both for the interior and for the car body.
One of the most popular products among car enthusiasts is car body wax.
First, let's look at what types of wax exist on this moment and what is the difference between them:
- spray wax. This type of wax is very easy and convenient to apply, which is why car owners often treat their cars with this type of wax. When treating a car body with wax in the form of a spray, it is worth remembering that the film formed by this type of wax is quite thin and therefore it is worth repeating the treatment after 1-2 car washes.
- liquid wax. Despite the fact that liquid wax is similar in consistency to wax in the form of a spray, the process of applying it is different, however, the effect of such wax is better and the protective film stays on the surface of the car longer. Liquid wax is usually applied after washing and drying the car. After application, liquid wax must be allowed to dry and only then its excess is removed, often using suede or microfiber.
- hard (hard) wax. This type of wax, due to its properties, provides an unsurpassed shine of the car, and also provides excellent protection of the body from dirt and moisture and various substances. Some specialists for best effect recommend applying hard wax in two layers with a short interval between applications (one day will be more than enough). A double hard wax treatment will protect your car for an average of several months. The disadvantages of this type of wax include the fact that it is quite difficult to carry out such processing on your own and therefore it is necessary to contact specialists, which, of course, incurs additional costs.
- liquid synthetic wax. This type wax is also in a liquid state and due to this it is quite easy to apply, but unlike the usual liquid wax or wax-spray protective film against body coating with synthetic wax provides body protection for up to six months. True, and the cost of such wax is an order of magnitude higher.
How to wax and when is the best time to do it
Each type of wax has its own advantages and, in principle, to achieve the optimal effect, you can alternate the use of different types of wax.
For example, for winter period Synthetic wax is worth using, as it will provide the most durable protection against water and especially salt and other aggressive substances sprayed on roads to combat icing.
IN summer time you can give preference to processing the body with solid or liquid wax.
When using liquid wax, do not forget to repeat this procedure regularly.
It is also worth mentioning that there are many modern car shampoos containing wax in their composition.
Regular washing of cars with the help of such shampoos will not only improve the appearance of the car, but also protect the body from moisture, synthetic and natural substances, resins and oils.
In addition to corrosion protection, waxing also prevents paint fading and provides some protection against mechanical damage.
Summarizing all of the above, it is logical to conclude that waxing prolongs the life of a car's paintwork.
Waxing also facilitates the process of removing contaminants from the car body, including such difficult-to-remove substances as tar and oils.
Hot wax, what is it, how is it applied to the car body
Separately, I would like to dwell on such a popular service offered by most car washes as hot wax bodywork. What is it, what are the advantages of this waxing method?
It can be erroneously assumed that liquid wax coating and hot wax coating are one and the same.
But actually it is not.
For hot wax coating, waxes of a completely different composition are used, which form a much more resistant hydrophilic film on the car body, thereby providing not only an excellent gloss of the paintwork, but also good protection from the effects of aggressive environment.
Due to the application of wax in a heated state, a uniform coating of the entire surface of the body with a microfilm occurs, creating a preservative protective effect.
The wax film after such a coating ensures faster drying of the car, for example, after rain, due to the hydrophilic properties of the wax coating.
do-it-yourself hot wax treatment
Hot wax treatment can be done independently, but due to the specifics technological process it is better to entrust this procedure to specialists.
However, if you decide to treat the car with hot wax yourself, be sure to get a quality composition.
Of the most popular waxes, you should pay attention to NERTA HOTWAX, Red Penguin, GRASS Hot Wax or hot wax RM 820 ASF, which must be diluted for application hot water(60-70 C°).
Such hot wax can be applied both from a sprayer (including with the help of sinks). high pressure), and with a regular sponge.
It is important when self-coating the car with hot wax, very carefully apply the composition to the entire body, leaving no gaps.
Also, do not forget to wipe the car after applying the composition, it is preferable to use a suede cloth for this, this will increase the gloss of the wax coating, since rubbing with a suede cloth creates a polishing effect.
hot wax shampoos
It is worth paying attention to shampoos containing hot wax in their composition, for example Turtle Wax Hot Wax.
Such a universal tool will significantly reduce the time for washing the car, but the quality of the protective wax layer will not be affected.
For application this remedy also diluted with hot water according to the proportions indicated on the package and then applied to the car body.
After application, the car is rinsed with water and wiped with a suede cloth.
Regardless of which type of wax you choose, and despite all the benefits described, you should still not overuse car wax.
Some do this treatment after every wash, which is actually not very good.
Forming a multi-layer wax film, the wax, of course, protects the paintwork, but on the other hand, it also clogs the "pores" creating " Greenhouse effect”and affects the varnish, changing its properties.
Therefore, it is worth refraining from the temptation to cover the car with wax after each wash.
The frequency of waxing depends on the type of wax used.
When using spray wax, you can repeat the treatment after 1-2 washes, when using liquid wax - once a month, when treating with hard wax - once every 2-4 months, after treatment with synthetic or hot wax, re-treatment should be carried out no earlier than after 4-6 months (depending on how often the car was washed).
Excessive use of wax can lead to clouding of the paintwork and even flaking of the varnish.
With time paintwork the car fades, microcracks appear on it, which eventually become very noticeable and spoil the appearance of the car.
If everything is left as is, then water, dirt, the sun will contribute to the growth of cracks in the varnish.
Motorists often struggle with microcracks with the help of polish. But this gives a temporary visual effect.
To completely remove defects on the body coating and stop the growth of microcracks, scratches, small chips, you can apply liquid wax for cars.
Over time, the paintwork of the car fades, microcracks appear on it, which eventually become very noticeable and spoil the appearance of the car. If everything is left as is, then water, dirt, the sun will contribute to the growth of cracks in the varnish. Motorists often struggle with microcracks with the help of polish.
But this gives a temporary visual effect. To completely remove defects on the body coating and stop the growth of microcracks, scratches, small chips, you can apply liquid car wax. Liquid wax for a car: what it is for Types of liquid wax Liquid wax application technology Benefits of using liquid wax
Liquid wax for a car: what is it for
Why is the car waxed? Coating the machine with wax promotes the formation protective film on paintwork.As a result you will get:
. protection against the negative impact on microcracks of water, snow slurry, dirt, chemicals;Neutralize leftovers automotive chemistry after washing the car (it is desirable to apply natural wax to the surface of the body every 2 washes);
Fine shine of a covering of a car;
Liquid wax will fill microcracks and scratches, the surface will become smooth; . freshen up the look of your car.
Types of liquid wax
Autochemistry department consultants can offer you different types wax:. Spray wax. Spray application is not difficult, but the disadvantage is that the service life of such a coating is short. You will have to cover the car with spray wax often.Attention! For new cars, it is recommended to use wax that does not contain abrasive components.. liquid wax. It is applied to the car body and rubbed over the surface with a soft cloth. The service life of such a protective coating is higher than that of a spray wax.
. hard wax. Applying hard wax is a labor intensive process. But protection is guaranteed for 3-5 months.
. Synthetic wax. This is the most durable protective coating. You can apply synthetic wax once every six months. Synthetic wax is included in some car shampoos.
Wax for a car body is divided into types depending on the application technology:
. cold wax- This is a liquid that is applied manually after each car wash. Cold car wax contains cationic surfactants and emulsion wax.If you are still tormented by doubts about which wax is better for a car, then it will be useful to know that the origin of wax can be different.. Hot wax- this is a fat-like transparent substance with great resistance to wear (it can be applied once every six months - a year). Its melting point is 40-90 degrees. Wax is melted in hot water and manually applied to the surface of the car body and polished. Hot wax contains corrosion inhibitors.
. Foam wax applied special equipment, which can create a foam emulsion (air is supplied under pressure to the composition of wax and water). Application technology guarantees a high degree adhesion of wax foam to the surface of the paintwork and uniform polishing.
In this regard, wax is divided into types:
. Synthetic wax.Good to know! The origin of the wax does not affect its quality in any way.Mineral wax.
Animal wax (bees).
Vegetable wax (carnauba).
liquid wax technology
How to properly wax a car? In order for the wax to “sit down” well on the paintwork and be able to perform its protective functions, you must first wash the car well in a non-contact way, blow it a little with air (but not until it dries completely).Important! Apply liquid wax to a wet surface.
Let's analyze the question of how to use car wax. Liquid wax is diluted in warm water (the water temperature is indicated on the packaging of liquid wax) in a certain proportion (this is stated in the instructions). Remember that the temperature difference between the diluted wax and the car body should not be more than 20 degrees.
How to apply liquid car wax? Wax is evenly applied to small areas of the machine surface and left for 1-2 minutes. Excess wax is washed off with water. Waxing should start from the roof of the car and gradually go down.
Now the machine is doused with air (to remove excess moisture). After that wax in a circular motion rubbed on the surface with a soft sponge, napkin or rag (a kind of manual polishing). The whole waxing process can take 20-30 minutes. Waxing a car with your own hands is not difficult (except for applying a foam composition).
Note! It is strictly forbidden to apply wax in the sun.
Benefits of Using Liquid Wax Consider why wax is needed for a car and what benefits can be obtained from its use:
. The paintwork of the body has a good gloss., coated in wax, shines and sparkles like new, as if you just picked it up from a car dealership. Nice feeling, isn't it? Even better, the car not only exudes beauty - its body, or rather paintwork, is also protected from dirt, rain and road reagent. But are there any "pitfalls" when applying a wax protective layer? We turned to professionals and here's what we learned about how to apply this very wax, what this procedure will give, which wax is better to use and is there a difference between cheap and expensive formulations.The wax protective film prevents the paintwork from deteriorating.
Washing a car is much easier (the film does not allow microparticles to clog the pores of the paintwork).
Drying the machine is faster.
Wax protects a covering of a body from dirt, dust, reagents, an ultraviolet.
Those who wax their car after washing are doing absolutely the right thing. Thus, they give the paint a beautiful shine and “seal” it, preventing the negative effects of the environment in all its manifestations (rain, ultraviolet, pollen, bird droppings, insects, snow or road salt).
Question #1: How often should I wax my car?
It is recommended to carry out the procedure of applying it to the car at least twice a year. One time in the fall to secure a car protective layer from road salt and dirt. And once in the spring - to renew the layer.
According to other sources (most likely, they will tell you so at the sink), it is necessary to update the layer after every fourth or fifth wash.
Both options are working and have the right to exist. Why this is so, we will explain below.
Question number 2. How to apply wax on the body?
Hot wax
There are several options for applying auto wax. For example, hot wax. The essence of the application is as follows:
The car is thoroughly washed, removing road dirt, gasoline deposits, rubber particles, etc. with the help of a car shampoo. , all the better.
And, finally, the application of the composition itself: the wax is first diluted in hot water in a certain proportion (you need to carefully monitor the ratio of wax / amount of water and the temperature of the water if you decide to apply it yourself). The prepared composition is applied with a sponge. At the end of the process, the surface is given a shine by polishing.
The preparation dries very quickly and will repel water, dirt with high quality and stay on the surface of the paintwork for a long time.
Cost: from 150 to 400 rubles, depending on the volume of the container - 250-500 mlmarket.yandex.ru
cold wax
Another type of auto wax on the market is cold wax. The application is easier, the application takes much less time (this is a plus), but the result is less stable (this is a minus) - you will have to renew the protection every couple of washes.
A cold type of wax is applied to the body with a sprayer (it's easier), the residue is washed off with water.
Cost: about 250 rubles per litermarket.yandex.ru
hard wax
Those who value long-term protection can try hard wax. The method of application is almost the same as the "hot" version. The only thing is that protection is applied manually, and not diluted in water.
Cost: The most expensive type of wax. Normal polish costs from 800 and above - 1.300-1.600 rubles.market.yandex.ru
Please note that some types of wax are suitable for dark or light cars! According to the pros, you will not find any difference if you cover the car with the wrong “shade” of transparent wax. We're just talking just in case.
Once again, we repeat the most important postulates of the use of wax for cars:
Before applying invisible protection, it is necessary to wash the car, which removes not only dirt, but also the old layer of wax.
The wax itself can be applied with a special glove, lint-free microfiber or sponge. Whether the wax is applied in cruciform movements, that is, first transverse and then longitudinal, or circular, does not matter.
Wait for the wax to dry, a few minutes until a matte finish appears. Until the solvent evaporates, its useless.
Simple visual test indicates whether the wax layer has dried: a cloudy, barely noticeable film appears on the surface.
Important: car wax is generally not harmful to health, but as a precaution, you should wear gloves before coming into contact with it. Also open the door to the garage or wash on outdoors(but not in direct sunlight).
Make sure that no compound is applied to plastic and rubber parts. The same applies to glass, especially the windshield. First, it's useless. Secondly, and more importantly, the windshield wiper will not work properly on the wax film until it wears off, obstructing vision and leaving drops of water on the glass.
Question #3 Natural or Synthetic?
All waxes, from cheap to expensive, can be divided into two groups: natural and synthetic.
Natural waxes, as the name suggests, are made up of natural ingredients. The basis is almost always wax obtained from the leaves of the carnauba palm. In addition, beeswax, almond oil, or even Aloe Vera is often used.
Synthetic waxes are produced artificially. Sometimes both types are mixed, some call it "hybrid wax".
What is important: is natural wax better? Not a fact, but, as a rule, natural waxes are more expensive.
In addition, as we said above, hard wax and spray can be distinguished by type. The former are applied longer and by hand, but spray waxes last less.
Question number 4. What else should I look for when buying wax?
protective effect. Each wax composition is good at protecting against some specific external influence. In summer, it is most important to choose a wax that will protect the paint from UV rays. In winter, the body needs protection from reagents, moisture and dirt. That is, the coating must be wear-resistant.
glossy factor. Not every wax provides a shiny surface. In this case, however, the instructions on the packaging are not particularly useful - each manufacturer promises, of course, the best result.
Composition of the product. If you value an environmentally friendly product, you should carefully look at the "ingredients" and purchase natural wax. However, additives are indispensable - solvents and emulsifiers are included in almost all waxes.
Price. More expensive, but not always better! Consult with professionals, they will suggest the most suitable product.
Question #5. Alternative to car wax?
In addition to automotive waxes, there are also special "paint sealers" for applying to paintwork, usually sold under the name "nano- or ceramic sealant". It is fabulously expensive, but it also lasts for years: link
This chemistry contains tiny particles of silicon that "stick" to the surface of the body. Unlike wax, which is only "on" the paint, sealants bond to the paint at the nano level. Thus, even the smallest scratch can be compensated, and the protection against dirt and environmental influences will be higher than with car wax best quality. Water penetrates the "nano-sealed" car much better and washes away more everyday grime. However, the price tag .... Plus, the technology does not contribute to the appearance of the same shine as from wax.
