First floor:
Entrance through a small porch (2 m²).
Tambour - 2.27 m² (room for heat regulation of air from the street). On the left along the wall there is a place for a hanger - here we leave outerwear and shoes in which the owners have just arrived and are going to go again (for example, you take care of the garden and went in for something for a minute, the children are walking and came to drink water, etc. .). To the right is the boiler room. It's convenient that it's near the entrance. Plus there is access from home (no need to get dressed and go out). The plan shows the opening of the door, the door is always closed, it is often not necessary to go to the boiler room.
Corridor. On the left at the entrance there is a place for a bedside table / shelves for a handbag and keys. Along the right wall are wardrobes with sliding doors. In the center of the closet there is a passage to the dressing room. Fur coat / coat, which is actively worn this season, is hung in these wardrobe cabinets (sections on the left and right). The dressing room (6.86 m²) stores clothes and shoes from other seasons. You can also leave the clothes of a large number of guests in it if they came to the event all at once.
Bathroom - 3 m². Accommodates shower, sink and toilet. It can be used as a guest at the entrance, a day room for residents of the house and the owners of bedroom 1.
Bedroom 1 - 10.22 m². Can be used as a guest room, grandmother's bedroom, adult child's bedroom, study or children's playroom. There is a double bed with a mattress 1.4 m wide with comfortable passages on both sides of the bed (the mattress can be 1.6 m wide, there will be room for passage) and a wardrobe.
Living room - 25.65 m². Separated from the entrance area and the guest (sleeping) area. The door to the living room is located in such a way that when it is opened, the toilet is not visible to those sitting on the sofa or at the dining table (if someone gets up from the sofa and passes the door to the bathroom, it is provided that the toilet in the bathroom is not visible - only the sink is visible). The living room is divided into 2 zones - relaxation (sofas + armchairs + coffee table + TV) and a dining area (instead of a separate dining room). The dining area is well lit - opposite the table on both walls of the window. Relaxation area with subdued artificial lighting, there is no window opposite the TV - there will be no glare on the screen.
Kitchen - 16.34 m². There is a passage to the kitchen from the corridor: right from the entrance, in order to immediately bring food, for example. The second entrance to the kitchen is through the living room, separated by double doors. Doors can be sliding or hinged, glass or wooden. The door can also be single leaf. The partition between the kitchen and the living room can be omitted at all at the request of the owners. Separated in the kitchen work zone with the letter G. In this situation, a round breakfast table for 4-5 people freely stands in the square kitchen. The table is placed by the window, there is a glass door to the terrace.
Terrace - 25.79 m². The plan is open, without a canopy. Maybe with a canopy, partially glazed, steps can be located in the place where it is most logical in a particular area. You can mirror the kitchen onto the terrace and make a summer kitchen with a barbecue there. Terrace may or may not be done. Make a second porch or not make a door to the street from the kitchen at all.
Second floor:
3 bedrooms - 22.28 m², 16.04 m² and 19.58 m². Bedroom 2 and Bedroom 3 have double beds with a 1.8 m² mattress, and Bedroom 4 with a 1.6 m² mattress. All bedrooms have bedside tables, 2.5 m wardrobes, computer or work desks. Opposite the bed there is a reserved place for a TV.
2 bathrooms - toilet with sink and small system storage (1.84 m²) and bathroom (4.28 m²) with toilet, sink and bathtub.
Laundry room - 4.41 m². The washer and dryer comes on big system storage, countertop, ironing board. Linen does not have to be dried in the bathroom or on the terrace.
This 10 by 10 layout is universal. It has all the necessary standard functionality for a comfortable life for a family of 4-5 people.
During the construction of country cottages, garage projects for 2 cars become a very relevant request. A double garage is the most functional: a one-time capital investment will ensure the protection of cars belonging not only to the owner of the house, but also to his guests or household members (Fig. 1).
Such a garage is a fairly serious structure, which in technological terms is in no way inferior to a residential building, a bathhouse or a utility block. The building, firstly, occupies a fairly large area. Secondly, its construction requires significant costs. Thirdly, it is a noticeable element of the landscape, which should please the eye.
The garage should be convenient for servicing cars, so its device must meet the requirements of industrial sanitation and ergonomics. In order for the garage to meet the desired level of convenience, before construction begins, it is necessary to draw up a project for a house with a garage, which will provide for the embodiment of all possibilities.
There are many standard projects and individual solutions, each of which is built on certain value systems. In some ideas, priority is given to the principles of cost minimization, in others, the emphasis is on design and aesthetic content. Some garage designs favor frame construction, but there are others that use traditional techniques and materials, such as conventional barns. However, in the device of any garage, basic structural elements and provides for the main stages of work.
2 car garage design
Having a complete, well-designed project has several advantages:
- significantly reduce the cost of construction;
- will allow you to highlight the technological stages and outline the expected timing of their completion;
- will allow you to do some of the work yourself.
Imagine general form structures will help sketch - the basis of the project. The presence of assembly schemes for assemblies will allow you to correctly connect the structural elements of a garage for two cars. An explanatory note will make it possible to formulate and save general conceptual ideas until the end of the work.
Foundation drawings will lay the foundations for the structure and allow you to plan the location of the garage on the ground. The specification of materials will allow you to make the necessary purchases. The project can be presented with various visualizations of the object in order to choose finishing options and create a harmonious architectural ensemble.
The variety of options for garages has no limits. They can be equipped viewing hole and canopy. The standard type is widely represented - one-story, as well as attic and two-story buildings. The working space of the garage can be designed to store one or more cars. Auxiliary and adjoining premises can be specialized as:
- workshops and storages;
- staff rooms;
- guest rooms, billiard rooms;
- living rooms.
Important geometric characteristics and dimensions of a garage for 2 cars:
- Total area. Its dimensions may vary: the minimum area for two machines must be at least 45 m 2.
- Entrance gate options. For passenger cars the gate width should be 2.5 m, for crossovers and SUVs - from 3.5 m. The height of the gate is designed from a minimum of 2.2 m to the size that corresponds to the dimensions of the vehicle.
Preparation of project documentation
It has the following sections:
- Architectural and construction. It consists of graphic materials. The kit includes drawings of each floor and the necessary specifications.
- Engineering. It contains detailed descriptions, installation and circuit diagrams all communications: electrical, heating, hydraulic. Specifications of materials and component parts and assemblies are attached to the diagrams.
The master plan provides the following solutions:
- selection of the dimensions of the working space of the garage, entrances to it, auxiliary premises and structures;
- linking the energy elements of the garage to the engineering systems of the house;
- the location of the garage, its interface with all construction objects: a house, an utility block, a gazebo, a bathhouse and others.
The optimal dimensions of the garage are planned taking into account the requirements for the convenience of car maintenance.
- An average passenger car occupies a site with a minimum size of 4.5x1.7 m. Individual models require a much larger area.
- The width of the free space around the car, sufficient for a normal passage, is 0.4-0.6 m. The distance from the side of the car to the wall is 0.5 m. Thus, the length of the platform for one car can reach 5.5-6 m, and the width is 2.5 m.
- The height of the room, as a rule, is planned from 2.2 m; 2.5 m is considered optimal.
A 2-car garage with a workshop can be significantly increased, especially if it will accommodate a minibus or jeep. The object should be located so that the entrance to the gate is as convenient as possible.
At the design stage, a plan of the internal functional space of the garage is drawn up, in which a place is provided for placement:
- technological equipment: workbench, vise, jacks;
- racks and chests.
When choosing a garage installation site, it is necessary to take into account the depth of groundwater, soil types, the location of water, gas, and electricity routes.
Well, how can a fair-haired beauty understand the depth of significance for a man of this magical word garage? This is not so much a place to store a car as a temple of worship to the God of speed and freedom. Freedom of movement. The freedom to lay out YOUR tools where you want, and how you want. At least in one heap near the wall. But the growing family well-being, in the form of a second car for his beloved wife, requires a sacrifice - space for 2 cars, dimensions 7 by 7. Or 6 by 8? Or maybe 8 by 11? Hmm ... - this is the very case when size matters. So which one to build? Let's sort it out in order.
What determines the area of \u200b\u200bthe garage for two cars
Firstly, the type and size of the structure depends on its location. If there is already a car house at the summer cottage, then it may not make sense to rebuild it - they exist. The second car is placed under a canopy, and that's it - the problem is solved. Another thing is if the construction of suburban housing is still planned. Architects often offer ready-made. Rational decision. In this case, there is nothing to worry about: professionals know their stuff. But in a garage cooperative, everything is standard: two adjacent standard boxes (6x4) are built or bought. You have to choose the size of a double building on your own only if a house has already been built outside the city. And I want to have a separate building near the entrance gate.
Secondly, the dimensions depend on the amount of free space on the site. And free funds. The more of them, the more convenient it will be to move among all the rubbish that has moved to permanent residence on racks and shelves: old irons (still warm), baby strollers, broken and completely new lawn mowers, an inflatable boat (only five small holes), etc. . and so on.
Thirdly, the size of the car shelter, oddly enough, depends on the size of the cars for which it is intended. And if now two Lada Kalinas get wet under the window, then it’s not at all a fact that they won’t turn into Rolls-Royce and Jeep in a couple of years Grand Cherokee, with appropriate dimensions. According to reputable garage owners, it is much more convenient to move around in them if there is a free space of about one meter around the car. At least one, the maximum is limited by the budget and site plan.
Fourth, fifth ... twenties, the size of the building directly depends on its additional features: car wash - need a place for a washer; repair shop - racks for spare parts and tools, pit, workbench, welding machine, etc.; men's club - a huge sofa, TV and bar counter; parking for scooters, mopeds, bicycles of all kinds - a third car could fit here.
If the garage is used only to protect cars from bad weather and no more, and all maintenance is carried out at the service station, then its dimensions are determined only by the build of its largest owner: the passage should be so wide that you can get around the car without getting your mink coat dirty on the walls or body, and without wrinkling the hat on the floor beam.
Two cars per family is not a luxury at all, but rather an urgent need. If you live in the suburbs or outside the city, then getting to work, school, a supermarket is sometimes possible only with your own transport. After acquiring a second car, many are faced with a problem, or with the expansion of the garage space. for two cars for a comfortable and safe use? The article below will help answer this and some other questions.
Before you start designing a two-car garage, decide whether the room will serve other purposes. Best place for execution minor repairs than your garage - no.
The more appointments, the more territory you have to occupy. The main factor in determining the area of the garage will be the dimensions of the cars contained in it.
Accepted standards for one parking place:
- Width - not less than 2.3 m;
- Length - more than 5.5 m;
- Height - 2.2 m (including body height).
Knowing this, you can calculate the dimensions of a double garage.
Make the distance to the walls at least 60 cm. Between the side parts of the cars - 0.9 m. Open doors should not be an obstacle to each other and to passengers sitting down. Block height for cars- 2.2 - 2.5 m.
Advice! If you plan to purchase a minibus or SUV, the height from the floor to the protruding ceiling elements is at least 3 m.
Convenient when the height garage doors and the premises are the same. Then there will be no problems with entry. The width of the entrance can be determined by adding 40 cm to the dimensions of the car on each side.
Based on this, the optimal dimensions of a garage for 2 cars will be approximately as follows:
- garage width - 5 m, depth 5.5 m. (for two small cars)
- garage width - 7 m, length 6.8 m. (for minibus and jeep)
If your goal is a two-car garage with households. block, the dimensions will be slightly larger.
We select the type of gate for a garage for two places
You can make one swing or one lift-and-swivel structure. It is better to make the width of the opening 6 meters. Entrance to the garage with one gate will give more freedom to maneuver.
For the installation of general up-and-over gates, one set of automation is required. But manufacturers define them to a number of non-standard, as a result, and the high cost of the product. Like a sectional roller door, a lift-and-turn structure will take up some space under the ceiling. These values are clarified in advance from the manufacturer and entered into the project. The drive at gate can be both automatic and manual.
It is not very convenient to operate a swing structure of this size, although this option will cost an order of magnitude cheaper. Often they are made by the owners themselves. Structures are metal, wood or plastic. In such gates it is desirable to have a gate.
If your project has a garage with two gates, then it is most convenient to use standard automatic lifting structure. They are installed with a distance of 1 meter. Each of the openings is at least 2.7 m. Such a device is useful when one garage, for example, is rented out.
How and what to choose the material?
To build a garage with your own hands, you need to pick up the material. It could be:
- Brick
- wooden beam
- Different types of blocks
- Sandwich panels
A frame garage is built quickly and relatively inexpensively. The frame material can be wood or metal corner. The wooden frame is insulated with mineral rigid slabs and sheathed with siding. For cladding, OSB boards or sandwich panels insulated with foam are suitable. A good way out is to assemble a metal garage sheathed with steel sheets. With proper installation and insulation, the design can be designed for several cars and a utility room.
More garage projects for 2 cars can be seen from cellular blocks. The building is finished with plaster. Important point- a concrete belt with reinforcement for floor slabs is required.
A garage built of wooden beams looks very worthy. Refractory impregnation, will make it fireproof.
Since the dimensions of the garage for 2 cars are not small, it is doubly not advisable to build it with brick. This is not only long and expensive, such walls are poor protection against intruders.
Varieties of planning
On your site, a garage for 2 cars with a utility block can be attached to the house. Look at the photo. This will save space and make free access to cars. If the construction site is new, study the features of the soil and the communications network. With a large area, you can increase the size of the garage for two cars. Mount the covered canopy. So you will make a small personal parking lot. When measuring and counting, observe the accuracy and some accepted provisions.
The dimensions of such a garage for two cars will be something like this:
- Depth — 6 m
- Width - 8 m
The auxiliary space will come out with an area of about 15 m2. Part can be taken under the barn, and the rest of the meters under the mini-sauna and bathroom.
Help pick up optimal size garage for your case will be able to specialists. Remember the durability and safety of your project.
When planning construction separately standing garage on your site, it is convenient to place an attic above it. This is especially beneficial when building garages for two cars, when there is a sufficiently large area above them. What are the projects of garages for two cars with an attic, the features of their construction and arrangement, the article will tell.
Convenience and practicality of buildings
You can make a cozy workshop, adapt it to a convenient warehouse or even a lounge.
In any case, this room significantly expands the area of utility territories and solves the problem with unnecessary things stored in pantries, on balconies and in sheds.
The project of a garage for 2 cars with an attic has a number of advantages and disadvantages, which are presented in the table:
| Advantages | Flaws |
|
|
Tip: To build a garage with an attic for two cars, you can use different materials. But at the same time, it must be borne in mind that the first floor must have sufficient strength to withstand the rather large weight of the superstructure.
Planning
When drafting a garage with an attic, the following factors should be taken into account:
- Construction cannot be carried out in a lowland. In this place, the building will be constantly heated by melt and storm water.
- It is not recommended to build a garage with an attic for 2 cars next to trees, the roots of which can severely damage the structure.
- When designing a garage with a residential attic, it is necessary, first of all, to think over the issues of electrification, water supply and sewerage.
- It is not advisable to build a building over underground utilities to which free access must always be ensured.
Documentation for the project
Garage projects for 2 cars with an attic may include the following documents:
- The layout of the building on the site.
- Scale and color sketch of the structure.
- Plan of the garage showing all dimensions and height marks, indicating the locations of the gates, doors and stairs.
- Description of the selected foundation (see).
- Drawings of the frame and materials for its finishing.
- Sketches of the truss system and a description of the roofing material.
- Scheme of supply of communications.
- Explanatory note.
- Calculation of the necessary building materials.
- A set of necessary tools.
Choosing a place for construction
Each capital building, including a garage with an attic, requires a certain territory. The two-story construction of such a structure requires an area half the size of conventional buildings.
When choosing a construction site, certain conditions must be observed:
- Provide good access to.
- There should be a free space of 5 to 7 meters between the entrance and the building. In this case, it is possible to park conveniently if there is no need to put the car in the garage.
- Any irregularities in the landscape will create extra work The garage needs a fairly level area.
- Ability to provide communication.
- The optimal distance between the garage and residential building- approximately 5 meters. This will allow the driver to easily reach the car in any weather.
- The place for building a garage should be slightly higher or on the same level with the rest of the territory in order to avoid flooding.
Subject to these conditions, taking into account the peculiarities of the landscape, the location of your site, an ideal place is chosen for the construction of a garage for two cars with an attic, as seen in the photo.
Drafting a project
After choosing a place, you can begin to develop the project. At the same time, it can be ordered from an architectural organization or purchased ready-made.
Its price is quite high, but development time is significantly saved. In this case, representatives of the agency can go to the site, make all the necessary measurements and develop a project specifically for the conditions and requirements of the customer. Experts will help you choose finished project then the cost will be less.
Drawings or sketches can be developed by yourself.
Tip: When developing a project on your own, it should be shown to specialists who will approve the documentation and, if necessary, correct it.
The project development manual suggests the following steps:
- Determine the number of places in the garage - for one, two or more cars.
- Decide on the functional purpose of the attic - will it be residential or non-residential.
- . The attic can protrude slightly above it, which will create a shelter from summer heat. This takes into account the dimensions of the vehicles.
- Decide whether only cars will be placed in the room, or they will be repaired here, which will require an increase in the area for tool racks, free space to move a person during car repair.
Tip: When drawing up a plan, only accurate measuring tools should be used.
- An attic plan is being drawn up. If a living space is planned, then there should be a bedroom, a bathroom and a corner for the kitchen.
- A roof is being developed for the building.
- The power supply system is being installed.
- The materials for the construction of the building are determined. The cost of the garage, the duration of its construction, the durability and reliability of the structure depend on this. The fastest way to build a frame garage, and modern materials provide protection from the cold.
- The final project is drawn up on paper, taking into account the smallest details of the design.
Which project is better and how to create it yourself shows the video in detail.
Project implementation
After developing a project, you can bring it to life with your own hands or hire a team of workers. Building garages with an attic is a laborious process.
This will require:
- Make a foundation. The best option- the device of a monolithic slab. For a large garage, it may not be alone. A single slab is poured with concrete; several ready-made concrete slabs can be laid.
- Raise the walls. Easy to process and low cost materials are foam and gas blocks.
You can use brickwork and others Construction Materials. Everyone chooses according to his desire and possibilities. This leaves openings for windows, doors and gates.
- Build a roof.
- Connect communications: electricity, water, sewerage, gas.
- Perform finishing work on the residential attic and the premises of the garage itself.
Outside, the building is sheathed with siding or clapboard, plastered with decorative plaster or other finishing materials are used.
- The territory adjacent to the building is being equipped. It can be a flower garden, a lawn sown with grass, ornamental shrubs, which will add comfort to the garage with an attic and the entire site.
Compliance with all the conditions of the project, the manifestation of imagination, high-quality work will allow you to build a garage for two cars with an attic for every taste. The building will for a long time serve as a place for storing cars and a residential building.
