When is overtaking prohibited? When is overtaking allowed?

In some cases, experienced drivers are not able to clearly understand what is the difference between overtaking and ahead, what do these concepts mean.

Experienced drivers, and even more so beginners, often face similar difficulties. Often the lack of such knowledge leads to an unexpected meeting with the inspectors and to emergency collisions.

The vehicle, as practice shows, is the source heightened danger, therefore, the driver in the process of carrying out the appropriate maneuver must clearly understand what he is doing - overtaking or advancing.

Concepts of overtaking and advance

Before studying the features and differences between overtaking and advancing, it is necessary to find out what these concepts mean, that is, what is overtaking and what is advancing.

Leading is the movement of a vehicle along the highway at a speed exceeding the number of cars traveling nearby. Such a maneuver is carried out strictly within the boundaries of its intended movement.

Overtaking is a certain form of advancing one, two or more cars with simultaneous departure to the opposite lane and with a mandatory return to their original lane or part of the carriageway.

Overtaking is not always traffic violation. If road markings allows for this process, if there are no signs prohibiting overtaking, if overtaking is carried out in accordance with all the rules, it will not be a violation of the law.

The difference between overtaking and leading

Answering the popular question, what is the difference between advancing and overtaking, it can be noted that from the point of view of standard traffic rules, these are fundamentally different terms and actions. What is the difference between overtaking and overtaking traffic rules.

It should be noted right away that overtaking is a more dangerous maneuver.

In these cases, it is directly related not only to the usual advance of a number of moving cars, but to such accompanying processes as:

• maneuvering to the left;
• exit to a standard oncoming lane or to a nearby lane;
• subsequent return to the original track.

The implementation of standard overtaking must be treated with special care, since there are a fairly large number of restrictions and prohibitions on this process in the traffic rules.

Leading is a movement that is carried out within the boundaries of the road belonging to the driver according to the rules of the road.

At the same time, the speed of movement exceeds speed indicators nearby vehicles.

IN this case there is no exit to the adjacent oncoming lane, respectively, there is no return of the car to the previously occupied by it road lane and side.

The procedure for overtaking or advancing is not the only difference between these operations. One of the main differences between overtaking and advancing is that the second can be carried out both on the left side and on the right.

In addition, overtaking, as a maneuver, is strictly limited by traffic rules, moreover, it is prohibited in most situations. There are no such restrictions to advance. Drivers have the right to do it in any situation.

An exception can only be very dense traffic, when all lanes on the highway are occupied by vehicles.

Video: SDA 2019. Topic: Overtaking, ahead, oncoming traffic in simple words

As a conclusion, it can be noted what penalties exist for not incorrect overtaking.

Precisely prescribed sanctions for incorrectly carried out overtaking modern administrative code does not provide. At the same time, one should not forget that the overtaking may be accompanied by a standard exit into the lane of oncoming traffic.

In 2019, article 12.15 part 4 is used to punish the driver. Depending on the complexity of the violation, the driver may be fined up to 5,000 rubles.. It can also be deprivation of a person driving license for about 4-6 months.

Conclusion

Summing up, it can be noted that the SDA does not need to be considered in parts. Studying established rules in a similar way is possible, but to fully understand the set of conditions, it will be necessary to comply with all requirements in a comprehensive manner.

When a person behind the wheel knows how to correctly overtake, overtake, pass oncoming traffic and other maneuvers, he confidently drives a car and rarely gets into an accident.

The concept of overtaking - how does it differ from overtaking?

Rules traffic(SDA), which were clarified and supplemented once again in 2013, tell us that the term "overtaking" means a detour of several or one car, which implies a short-term exit of the overtaking vehicle into the oncoming lane and returning it back. The traffic rules of 2013 clearly state that far from any advance is considered overtaking. But every overtaking is essentially an advance.

Let's take a look at the difference between overtaking and overtaking. First of all, let's clarify what concept the rules put into the term "leading". Everything is simple here. Leading is a car driving at a speed greater than the speed of passing vehicles. In other words, when your car moves to high speed in the area of ​​​​the right half of the highway or without crossing the markings within the same lane, we are talking about the lead.

It is immediately clear that the difference between advancing and overtaking is clear to everyone. In the first case, according to the SDA 2013, the exit to the "oncoming lane" is not provided. But when overtaking, the driver can drive into the oncoming lane and, after performing the intended maneuver, be sure to return back.

When is overtaking illegal?

In accordance with the SDA 2013, before overtaking, you should make sure that when performing this maneuver, other road users will not create any obstacles, and make sure that there is no sign prohibiting the maneuver (3.20). The person behind the wheel must analyze the traffic situation, choose safe distance to overtake and only after that "bypass" passing vehicles. Moreover, it is very important to make sure that there are no cars in the oncoming lane.

• a car moving ahead in the same lane as the car that plans to overtake signals that its driver wants to turn left;
• the car in front performs a detour of any obstacle or overtaking;
• overtaking began the car following your car.

Overtaking is also prohibited when the driver realizes that after the completion of the planned maneuver, he will not be able to safely return to his lane. From an elementary point of view common sense All these prohibitions appear to be fully justified. Each of the motorists is well aware that this is exactly how you need to behave on the road, taking care of the safety of traffic on it.

Now let's remember those places on highways where overtaking is prohibited at all. These in SDA 2013 include the following sections of the road:

• flyovers, viaducts, bridges and spaces under these engineering structures;
• regulated intersections;
• dangerous turns and final sections of climbs;
• intersections without traffic lights or traffic controllers (overtaking is prohibited in cases where the car is not driving on main road);
• areas where there is limited visibility;
• tunnels;
• crossings over the railway track (the maneuver described in the article is also prohibited less than a hundred meters before such crossings).

The rules, approved in 2013, indicate that the driver behind the wheel of an overtaken car is prohibited from increasing speed at the time when another vehicle is "bypassing" it, or otherwise preventing the overtaking person from starting and completing his planned maneuver.

Moreover, in situations where a low-speed car (for example, a truck) is moving along the road, traffic rules require that it assist the car coming behind in overtaking (completely stopped or passed to the right). This rule applies when driving outside settlements. By the way, it is also true for cases of advancing vehicles, and not just overtaking them.

When can you overtake?

A novice driver may ask in bewilderment about the situations in which overtaking is allowed. It may seem to him that the rules are very strict on motorists who want to overtake other road users, and practically do not give them the opportunity without violating traffic rules 2013 make a safe overtake.

In fact, the maneuver on the road described in this article is considered among experts to be the most dangerous of all types of maneuvers, which, if performed incorrectly, can lead to catastrophic consequences. Therefore, traffic rules so strictly regulate all the actions of a driver who decides to overtake (advance, oncoming traffic).

It is not difficult to remember the areas where this maneuver is allowed. The 2013 Traffic Rules allow overtaking on:

• two-lane highways, where the center line is made with intermittent markings;
• roads with three lanes, on which intermittent longitudinal marking lines are applied;
• roads with two lanes and combined markings.

Let's repeat. You should be as responsible as possible for each of your decisions to bypass vehicles in any of the indicated (permitted) cases. The price of a mistake by a driver who failed to correctly analyze the traffic situation and made an unsuccessful overtaking is very high. Just watch another story about a serious accident on a local TV channel in the evening, and you will understand that in many cases it is caused by the fact that the driver responsible for it does not have a clue about the terms of advancing or overtaking.

Signs signaling the impossibility of overtaking

SDA 2013 contains information about all types of markings highways and signs that help drivers identify areas where overtaking maneuvers are prohibited. A faithful assistant to a reckless motorist, warning him against unreasonable actions, is crossing the road for pedestrians.

As mentioned, it is strictly forbidden to overtake or overtake at a pedestrian crossing. And this means that, having seen the "zebra", the driver should immediately forget about his desire to quickly get to the place he needs. Please note that maneuvers at a pedestrian crossing are prohibited even when there are people on it, crossing the road, and in a situation where there are no pedestrians.

Here it is better to strictly follow the rules of 2013 if you do not want to be fined. Let us add that both U-turn and oncoming overtaking (its definition will be provided below) and driving are prohibited at the pedestrian crossing. in reverse. It seems that there is no need to talk about how to recognize the "zebra" and the sign denoting it.

The fact that there is a pedestrian crossing ahead, any driver knows by the markings and the corresponding sign "5.19". By the way, if you are planning to travel abroad, study in advance road signs adopted in a given country. In many states (for example, in New Zealand, Japan, Australia and others), a pedestrian crossing is marked with signs that are very unusual for us.

Overtaking and advancing maneuvers cannot be performed on the bridge and other structures. Before entering such structures, appropriate signs are always installed (in particular, 3.20). The motorist only needs to learn the traffic rules and remember that overtaking is prohibited in such dangerous areas (on the bridge and so on). And then follow the signs and do not try to press the gas pedal all the way when he is driving over a bridge, in a tunnel, along a special overpass.

The next sign, "telling" about the impossibility of a detour in front of a moving vehicle, is a black triangle of road elevation with percentage numbers that determine the steepness of the route in a particular section. As mentioned, at the end of the climb, you must not overtake the car in front of your car. But advancing (remember the meaning of this term) on the rises is quite possible to produce, but on the condition that the movement is carried out on a two-lane road, and not a single-lane road.

So, we memorized the signs that indicate the impossibility of overtaking on bridges and at the end of climbs. And now let's refresh in memory a few more signs installed in front of the railway. moving (1.1–1.4). They may depict a smoking train, a red cross, several red inclined stripes (from one to three) or a black fence.

A sign with a steam locomotive and a fence is placed 150–300 meters before the crossing if they are outside cities and villages, and 50–100 meters within settlements. When you see these signs, immediately forget about overtaking maneuvers!

As you can see, road signs installed before entering a bridge, overpass, railway crossing and other structures potentially dangerous for traffic help vehicle drivers not to make rash acts and unnecessary maneuvers.

Double overtaking and overtaking of the column - what is it?

Most motorists are well aware that double overtaking is prohibited in our country. However, no one can say exactly what is hidden under this term. And it is not surprising, because the concept of "double overtaking" is not spelled out in the traffic rules. It simply does not exist! But there is clause 11.2, which clearly states: you cannot overtake a car in front if its driver himself overtakes a vehicle driving in front of his car.

Even experienced drivers often have problems with traffic police inspectors related to double overtaking. Especially in cases where a motorist is trying to make a detour of several cars in front of him according to a scheme colloquially called a “train”. Let's say there are two vehicles in front of your car that are not trying to carry out any maneuvers. Is it possible to bypass them (in this case double)? There is no definite answer, therefore, in order not to become a violator, it is better not to try to make a double overtaking, as it can cause an accident.

And now let's consider the rules by which an organized column of cars is overtaken. The concept of such a column includes cars moving with a special accompanying car (it drives with a red and blue beacon in front and at the same time publishes sound signals). Moreover, in an organized column there must be at least three vehicles.

According to the rules of traffic on the roads of our country, it is strictly forbidden to overtake organized transport columns. Always keep this in mind when you have the urge to do so. For advancing the column with the accompanying car, you will undoubtedly be punished, and for a very "tidy" sum.

A few words about the oncoming siding

On domestic, far from ideal highways, sometimes there are unexpected narrowings of the road due to some kind of obstacle formed due to unexpected reasons(it could be a broken car, Men at work and that similar situations). On roads with several on one side, such obstacles do not cause problems. The driver can easily go around them without leaving the oncoming lane.

But on a two-lane highway, the difficulty that has arisen cannot be solved so easily. If you try to go around an obstacle on the side of the road, you will be fined. It turns out that it is necessary to direct your car to the oncoming lane, making an oncoming pass of interest to us with vehicles moving in the opposite direction. The basic rule of such a passing is as follows: a car entering the oncoming lane must give way to a vehicle that is moving in its own lane.

Overtaking is by far the most dangerous maneuver a driver can make while driving a vehicle. Despite the simplicity of this concept, not all drivers understand its meaning. Let's figure out what overtaking is and how to perform it so that no one gets hurt! Let's start with terminology.

What is overtaking and how is it different from overtaking?

Before we start reviewing the basic rules regarding overtaking, let's define some terms. So, overtaking is a maneuver associated with leaving the lane of oncoming traffic, in order to get ahead of another vehicle, with a subsequent return to the previously occupied lane. Many drivers confuse such concepts as overtaking and advancing, which often leads to problems with representatives of the law.

Leading is the movement of a car at a speed greater than that of a passing vehicle.

Thus, overtaking is a special case of lead, but lead is not always overtaking. home distinguishing feature overtaking - exit into the oncoming lane. It is relevant if the road has one lane in each direction. If there are two or more lanes, it is always possible to get ahead without resorting to driving into the oncoming lane.

Previously, there was a rule that sounded like this: "Overtaking is allowed only on the left side." It is completely illogical, since right side there can be no oncoming lane. This rule was used by unscrupulous representatives of the traffic police, fining inexperienced drivers for being ahead of the right lane and passing it off as wrong overtaking.

Leading is a much safer maneuver than overtaking, so it is almost always allowed. Now let's look at how to properly perform the maneuver that we describe today.

Preparing to overtake

Before proceeding with the maneuver, the driver in without fail must make sure that Opposite Lane free at a distance sufficient to maneuver, which will not interfere with other road users. In this case, it is always worth calculating the time and distance with a margin. The more stock, the better. You should not hope that the driver of a passing vehicle or the one who is moving towards you in the oncoming lane will slow down. They are not required to do so.

Overtaking

In general, driving into the oncoming lane is always associated with some risk, the responsibility for which lies with the driver who overtakes. If an accident occurs, it is he who is to blame. An exception is the case when the driver of a passing vehicle (V) deliberately prevents overtaking himself (accelerates, "wags", etc.). According to the rules, it is impossible to prevent overtaking.

The rules prohibit overtaking in cases where the speed of your car is not high enough. For example, if a passing car is moving at a speed of 85 km / h, and yours is moving at 90 km / h, then you will need at least 180 meters to get ahead of it. At the same time, the oncoming lane must be free for at least 360 meters (additional 180 meters for an oncoming car). In the case when the driver performs a double overtaking (ahead of two vehicles at once), it is worth increasing this distance at least twice. If you are ahead of the car slowly, it is better to refuse the maneuver, because later, when you return to your lane, you yourself will interfere with this car. By the way, according to the rules, double overtaking can only be carried out if, at the end of the first maneuver, you have to immediately proceed to the second.

No overtaking

Now we will consider those cases when overtaking is prohibited from the point of view of the traffic situation, that is, when there are no such prohibiting factors as signs, markings, and so on.

So, overtaking is prohibited when:

1. A passing vehicle moving in front makes a detour of an obstacle or overtaking.
2. The same vehicle was the first to give a left turn signal.
3. The vehicle behind you has started to overtake you.
4. At the end of the maneuver, you will not be able to return to your lane without interfering with the passing vehicle.

Thus, all these rules can be reduced to one: "Overtaking is prohibited if passing vehicles (in front or behind) began to maneuver before you."

Places where overtaking is prohibited

Drivers often forget where they can and cannot perform a given maneuver, which can lead to unpleasant consequences.

Places where overtaking is prohibited:

1. Regulated intersections and unregulated intersections if you are driving on a secondary road.
2. Pedestrian crossings.
3. and adjoining 100 meters of road on each side.
4. Bridges, viaducts, overpasses and tunnels.
5. Dangerous turns, hilltops and other areas with limited visibility.

crossroads

At all, this maneuver is prohibited. Recall that those intersections are called regulated, the sequence of movement at which is set by a traffic light. If there is no traffic light (or it does not work), but there are priority signs, then the intersection is classified as unregulated. You can overtake at such an intersection, but only if you are driving on the main road.

In this case, the main road should not change direction. If it changes direction, and you are moving straight ahead, then when passing through the intersection, you must act according to the “right hand” rule. Another factor that can prevent overtaking when driving on the main road is the pedestrian crossing adjacent to the intersection. Overtaking at a pedestrian crossing is prohibited in any case.

Overtaking at an intersection is most relevant if a passing vehicle moving in front is turning right. To do this, he has to slow down. And the vehicle following it, in order not to slow down, can bypass it in the oncoming lane. Here you should immediately make sure that there is a “Main Road” sign and that there is no crossing. Remember that overtaking at the crossing is always prohibited! It should be noted that the driver of the vehicle, which at this time is turning left from secondary road, runs the risk of colliding with an overtaking vehicle. Therefore, when leaving a secondary road, you need to make sure that no one overtakes a car turning right from the main road.

Bridge, overpass, overpass and tunnel

On all the listed sections of the road, carry out ahead of time with a drive to the oncoming lane. The same applies to sections under these structures. Sometimes small bridges may not be noticeable at all, and the driver, driving into the oncoming lane, simply does not see them. However, outside locality identification of the bridge is even more difficult, as its boundaries may not be marked with appropriate signs. This once again emphasizes the fact that when overtaking, you should be extremely careful.

Limited visibility areas

As you already understood, it is forbidden to overtake a passing vehicle on dangerous turns, tops of climbs and other areas with poor visibility. The presence of a steep climb or a sharp turn is usually warned by appropriate signs. It is worth considering that overtaking is prohibited at the top of any climb, that is, it does not have to be steep.

In general, limited visibility, according to traffic rules, is called visibility limited by terrain, vegetation, geometric parameters roads, structures and other objects, including other vehicles. Thus, this concept is very vague. It is always worth using your mind, especially in such a matter as overtaking, where everything depends on well-calculated time, distance and speed, and, of course, experience.

and markup

Usually, all of the above factors prohibiting overtaking are confirmed by appropriate signs and markings. Before dangerous areas there is almost always a "No Overtaking" sign. Signs may not stand, except in front of a pedestrian crossing. In this case, continuous marking is in effect. And if not, just remember that overtaking at a pedestrian crossing is prohibited! Thus, as a rule, in order to verify the legitimacy of the maneuver, it is enough to make sure that there is no “Overtaking prohibited” sign, solid marking lines.

At the same time, if you started overtaking, and already moving in the oncoming lane, you saw that the broken line separating the two directions turns into a solid one, it is better to abandon the maneuver and return to your place. Such a maneuver will be regarded as overtaking through a solid line. Often, drivers start overtaking a truck, and it closes the “No overtaking” sign with its body. In this case, it will be quite difficult to prove to the representatives of the law that they are right.

Often drivers pay attention to the signs, but neglect the markings. It is worth noting that if traffic situation allows you to overtake, but the markings prohibit, for example, when passing through an intersection, you should refuse to maneuver. Overtaking across a solid line can result in serious penalties.

Road etiquette

So, we already know what overtaking is from a legal point of view. Now let's talk about an important component, without which the life of a motorist would be much less comfortable - etiquette. On the road, you should always remember to respect other road users. Overtaking - quite dangerous maneuver, so you do not need to interfere with someone who is trying to overtake you. Experienced truckers have several unspoken rules overtaking etiquette. First, they turn on the right turn signal to show the car behind them that it can easily overtake them. This helps a lot, because sometimes for huge truck difficult to analyze the situation in the oncoming lane. Secondly, when it is dangerous to overtake, truckers turn on the left turn signal, warning the driver behind. They can also do this if there is a No Overtaking sign on the right, but rear driver does not see him. The same manners migrated to the drivers of passenger vehicles. Therefore, when planning to overtake, it is worth looking at the turn signals of the car being overtaken. And do not forget, after completing the overtaking, to thank other road users for their assistance.

Conclusion

Today we reminded ourselves what overtaking is, how it differs from overtaking, and what rules it regulates. Finally, I would like to say that a person can pay a fine for violating the rules in conditions of complete control over the situation. And with illiterate behavior on the road (including within the rules), you can lose your life. Therefore, when carrying out this or that action on the road, you should make sure that it will not threaten your safety and the safety of other road users. And don't forget to be polite!

Before the changes adopted in the SDA in 2010, there was no such thing as a lead for drivers. However, on this moment there is a major difference between overtaking and overtaking maneuvers. Ignorance of this distinction between concepts can have a detrimental effect both on the driver himself and his vehicle, and on other road users. Therefore, it is worth dwelling on this issue in more detail.

Overtaking or leading

Overtaking, according to the new rules - ahead of the vehicle with the exit to the lane of oncoming traffic, with a subsequent return to it.

Advance, according to the new rules, this is a ride in which a vehicle overtakes another vehicle without entering the oncoming lane.

rebuilding- exit from the occupied lane or occupied row while maintaining the original direction of movement.

Unlike overtaking, which has a large number of restrictions on execution, the lead can be performed at almost any time.

Vehicle overtaking is prohibited on road sections:

• pedestrian crossing;
• railway crossings;
• intersections;
• flyovers and tunnels;
• areas with reduced visibility, ends of the lift sections.

Questions from readers:

1. "Leading on the right is prohibited or not?". Under the new rules traffic rules ahead of time right is allowed.
2. "Which side overtaking allowed TS?" - Answer: According to the traffic rules: overtaking a trackless vehicle is allowed only on the left side;
3. “Is overtaking on the right allowed or prohibited?” - Answer: According to the traffic rules and the definition of overtaking and advancing vehicles, when making the so-called overtaking, you actually overtake the vehicle, and advancing on the right is allowed. Special cases of this question:

• Overtaking on the right, like overtaking on the side of the road - prohibited by traffic rules.
• Overtaking on the right, as an obstruction to overtaking (example: whose vehicle No. 1 is overtaking in the oncoming lane, Vehicle No. 2 must complete overtaking, and Vehicle No. "do not interfere with the maneuver) - traffic rules are prohibited.
• Overtaking on the right, like changing lanes to the right lane, where it is a section of the road along which vehicles are moving in your direction and overtaking the car, is allowed.

On July 12, 2017, new rules for overtaking vehicles entered into force. When driving on a two-way road, it is forbidden to continue driving in the oncoming lane if the traffic lanes are separated by markings 1.1, 1.3 and 1.11 (the dashed line is located on the left), tram tracks, a dividing lane.

On the road it looks like this. If the vehicle overtakes the second vehicle, driving into the lane of oncoming traffic (the maneuver is allowed), where the lanes are separated by a broken line, but does not have time to return to its lane (complete the overtaking maneuver), as a result of which the markings 1.1, 1.3, 1.11 are already on the right of the car, tram rails or a dividing strip - in this case, the driver will be to blame, with the possibility of depriving the VU.

Distinguishing the definitions of overtaking and leading is often required not only for beginners, but also for more experienced drivers. Especially if they are not used to using multi-lane roads. Misunderstanding or confusion of concepts leads to the creation a large number An accident caused precisely by an attempt to overtake.

Video: SDA overtaking and advancing the vehicle

Even experienced drivers confuse these two concepts. When overtaking, you not only overtake another passing car, but also go into the oncoming lane for this. When you move into the left lane and pick up speed to pass the car on your right, you are not overtaking in the true sense of the word. You are only doing it ahead of time. It is necessary to distinguish between these two maneuvers (overtaking and advancing), since the signs forbidding you to overtake, quite allow you to get ahead of others. vehicles.

First of all, when you intend to overtake, you should pay attention to the markings. Single or double continuous lane markings between oncoming traffic prevent you from overtaking. But if the line is broken or completely absent, you can safely perform this maneuver.

You can overtake other cars only if you are driving on a two-lane road, that is, one lane for each direction of travel. It is strictly forbidden to drive into the oncoming lane for overtaking from the second row, even if there are no solid markings on the road. This is a fairly common violation of the rules, which is allowed modern motorists.

You cannot overtake other cars if there is a sign “ ” (3.20) on the side of the road. It does not matter to you if you are going to overtake a motorcycle without a sidecar, horse cart or moped. You can overtake the listed transport even if there is a prohibition sign. But first you must pay attention to the road markings. The presence of one in the form of a double or single solid line prohibits you from any overtaking. But if it is intermittent, then you can safely overtake or a wagon even if there is a prohibition sign.

If you are in control truck with a mass of more than 3.5 tons, then another overtaking ban can be set for you using the sign 3.22. He forbids you to overtake. Passenger car drivers may not look at this sign, it does not apply to them. Both signs prohibiting overtaking are valid until the nearest intersection or until a sign canceling this prohibition.

And so: you saw that the markings and signs allow overtaking. Your next step is to assess whether there are oncoming cars on the road and how far they are from you. You can overtake if the oncoming lane is clear enough for you to overtake the car in front and get back into your lane without disturbing anyone. You must evaluate not only the distance itself, but consider the capabilities of your car and the permitted top speed on this stretch of road. A powerful one will need much less time to overtake than, for example, a heavy diesel minibus. Therefore, the distance to oncoming cars, which is sufficient for overtaking, will be completely different for these cars.

Before overtaking, you must also assess the visibility of the road ahead of you. If you are approaching the top of the mountain, do not go into the oncoming lane. In this situation, you simply will not see the car that is driving towards you in time. Also, you should not overtake near sharp turns for the same reason.

There are a few more restrictions that prevent you from overtaking. If you see in the mirrors that you are already being overtaken, you cannot start to overtake. Moreover, the start of overtaking is considered to be the inclusion of the left turn signal. So if the turn signal is already flashing on the car behind you, then that driver has already begun to overtake you. Accordingly, you should not interfere with him. The rules require you not only not to interfere, but also to move at a constant or slower speed in this case. The same restriction on overtaking applies to you if the driver in front of you turned on the left turn signal. You are not allowed by law to overtake a car that is already making this maneuver. Even if the driver in front of you does not overtake, but only goes around an obstacle, you cannot overtake him either.

As for overtaking at intersections, you can overtake if there are no traffic lights. But in this case, you should only drive along the main road. Even if there are no traffic lights, you are not allowed to overtake someone while driving on a secondary or equivalent road. If the intersection is equipped with a traffic light, you should not overtake in any case.

At the moment (2014), the rules do not prohibit overtaking on pedestrian crossings if there are no people on it. Of course, if pedestrians are moving along the crossing, you are obliged to let them through, then there can be no question of any overtaking. But be careful: the traffic police discussed possible changes regarding this item, so you should follow the traffic rules updates. In each new edition of the rules, there may be changes in the relative overtaking. Anyone, even yourself experienced driver, you need to periodically refresh your knowledge of the rules and monitor changes in them.