Speed limits. Fines for speeding, permitted speed on Russian roads

24.04.2019

Brake system

Even those who are not behind the wheel of a car for the first time do not always know how fast you can move in certain places. Of course, before you hit the road, it’s best to find out what the speed limit is on the highway, in the cities, villages and courtyard areas that you plan to drive through. As practice shows, experienced drivers It is enough to know the rules and understand what certain road signs mean and navigate by them. After all, not everyone has the opportunity to study the nuances of traffic in various settlements before entering each of them.

Rules for tracks

Traffic regulations set speed limits for vehicles. At the same time, not only maximum but also minimum values are determined for these indicators. For example, if paragraph 10 of the Rules states highest speed for each situation, then in the 16th there are cases when it cannot be less than the established value.

Thus, the regulations indicate the permitted speed on the highway, it is 90 km/h for any roads and 110 for highways. These restrictions apply passenger cars and trucks whose weight does not exceed 3.5 tons. If, when entering the road, you see a sign indicated in the traffic rules as 5.1, this means that you are on the highway. The permitted speed there reaches 110 km/h.

Conditions for motorways

While almost everyone remembers the maximum limits, for some reason they forget that you can’t drive too slowly on certain roads. But on the 16th traffic rules clause rules have been established for highways. It says that on these roads there are pets, pedestrians, mopeds, bicycles and other vehicles whose speed is technical parameters cannot exceed 40 km/h.

It is also not allowed to stop vehicles outside specially designated areas, turn around or enter lane breaks intended for technological purposes, practice driving or moving in reverse.

In addition, the rules of paragraph 16 also apply to “Roads for cars”, which are marked with sign 5.3. They are subject to the same restrictions on the minimum speed limit, the presence of pedestrians. “Roads for cars” differ from highways only in that they do not have dividing strips or multi-level transport interchanges. Moreover, sign 5.3 does not mean that the indicated path is the main one in relation to the others.

Riding in built-up areas

It doesn't matter whether you're driving on a highway that divides a small village or moving through a city, your speed is limited. Even minor traffic violation may lead to the creation emergency situation and disastrous consequences. Thus, the rules establish the permitted speed in a populated area; it is the same for everyone and does not depend on the intensity of traffic, the number of pedestrians or people living there. For all vehicles it cannot exceed 60 km/h. If you are driving along a highway and entering a city, then look at the signs - this way you can understand when the settlement will begin. Don't forget to slow down at this point.

When driving in residential areas marked with sign 5.21, or in courtyards, the speed cannot be higher than 20 km/h. This is the only way to ensure the safety of the people living there, who have the right to walk around their homes, recreation areas and playgrounds without fear. By the way, in such places, drivers are required to let absolutely all pedestrians pass, even if they are walking along the roadway outside a specially equipped crossing.

Legal provisions for localities

But the traffic rules establish the possibility at the regional level to set higher speed limits for individual vehicles. This is done if road conditions allow for safe movement on certain sections of the road. If a local authority decides what the permitted speed should be on a highway passing through a populated area, then this is formalized by the relevant road signs. But at the same time it cannot be more than the established values for highways. If you leave a road where a different speed limit is allowed, the rules for the locality immediately apply.

Driving along the Moscow Ring Road

Many Russian residents are terrified of getting onto the well-known road. They don’t even know what the speed limit is on the Moscow Ring Road. Despite the fact that this modern track without single-level intersections, with excellent road surface, and fences along the entire route, it is considered very difficult. The reason for this is the huge number of connections in the form of drive-ins from gas stations, tire shops, shopping centers. In addition, the situation is complicated by the fact that there is usually a large number of freight vehicles on this road.

Currently, the speed limit on the Moscow Ring Road is 100 km/h for all lanes. Taking into account the fact that this road is considered a main road, the established regime is quite adequate. Although in fact, on the far left side the flow often moves at a speed of 120, or even 130 km/h.

Restrictions for buses, trucks carrying people and passenger vehicles carrying groups of children

If in populated areas there are rules regarding speed limit apply to everyone, then when you travel beyond their borders the situation changes. For example, for small and intercity buses The permitted speed on the highway is 90 km/h. It doesn’t matter whether it’s a passenger vehicle on a highway, motorway, Moscow Ring Road or anywhere else where other maximum restrictions are established.

If we are talking about a truck with people riding in the back, then the maximum permitted speed for it is 60 km/h. Drivers who transport groups of children in an organized manner can achieve the same speed.

Features of driving towing and cargo vehicles

It's no secret that for heavy vehicles restrictions have been set. So, the permitted speed on the highway for trucks is maximum weight which exceeds 3.5 tons is 70 km/h for all roads that pass outside the territories of populated areas. If such a car is driving on a highway, then it has the right to accelerate to 90 km/h.

The same restrictions are established for buses that do not belong to those listed in the previous paragraph, and for all vehicles that travel with a trailer. If it is necessary to tow another vehicle, the speed cannot be higher than 50 km/h.

Special conditions

Currently Russian legislation It is stipulated that in some cases it is possible to increase the maximum permitted speed. True, the decision on this must be made by the owner or owner of the road. For example, if certain conditions are met on motorways, the speed can be increased to 130 km/h. To do this, there should be no sharp narrowings, turns, exits, steep descents and rises and traffic lights. That is, there are quite a few places where the specified speed can be permitted. At the same time, not a single route falls completely under the permitted traffic regime. Most often these are certain sections of highways. But drivers cannot choose them at their own discretion; special signs are installed on them.

So, everyone knows that the speed limit on the highway is 90 km/h. At the same time, many already know that the driver will not be fined if the excess is not too large. So, increasing the speed from the maximum permissible by another 20 km/h does not threaten anything. That is, you can safely drive on the roads if the speedometer readings slightly exceed the number 100.

On sections of highways where driving at a speed of 130 km/h is allowed, the car can actually be accelerated to almost 150 without the risk of getting a fine. But you shouldn’t deliberately, because the speedometer, like the radar, can determine indicators with a small error. Therefore, in such a situation, the risk

afa increases.

Rules for overtaking

Many drivers mistakenly believe that while driving, the permitted speed on the highway is not regulated by anything. However, it is not. Clause No. 10 of the Rules states that the vehicle must move in accordance with traffic regulations, taking into account traffic intensity. It doesn’t matter whether one car overtakes another or not. Also, when performing a maneuver, you must remember not only to comply with the speed limit, but also about other rules, and carefully monitor. Drivers who are being overtaken should not interfere with this by increasing their speed.

One of the main points that will need to be regulated in all cases, without exception, is the speed of the vehicle.

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Since she is one of the most common reasons occurrence of an accident - if exceeded, this may occur. There are many different aspects directly related to the imposition of restrictions and regulation of speed limits.

Signs

Traveling in vehicles must be within the limits. That is why you should carefully and in advance familiarize yourself with all the subtleties and features of the movement process. Because this is the only way to prevent standard errors, which often occur.

Exceeding maximum permissible value threatens the following troubles:

imposing a fine on the violator;
deprivation of a driver's license;

For various types Vehicles have certain speed limits:

Moreover, the latter is the most dangerous moment. Today, most road accidents involve fatal arise precisely due to non-compliance with standard norms and rules of behavior on the road. It is important to familiarize yourself with seven of these in advance.

This is the only way to avoid standard problems. The speed limit is regulated by a certain set of signs.

Moreover, they are divided into two main categories:

limiting;
permissive.

It is important to read all of them carefully and in advance. This will avoid various problems and difficulties.

Limiting

Separately, you need to familiarize yourself with the limiting signs. Since the most serious liability is assumed for violation of these. You must carefully read all the details.

The standard sign that limits the speed of a vehicle is exactly what is reflected in the traffic rules and defined by GOST R52289-2004. This standard defines all the main points.

List of restrictive signs:

Moreover, this sign is presented in the standards in single copy. But at the same time, its duration on the road is affected by whole line a wide variety of factors.

The main ones include primarily the following:

the presence or absence of an intersection;
signs that indicate the duration of validity of this sign;
the presence of other signs that directly require the removal of speed restrictions;
in a populated area - the beginning and end of it.

The requirements for the type of sign in question are quite simple and understandable. The driver is prohibited from exceeding the limit established by this regulation.

But it is important to note that sanctions are applied to drivers for violating the movement regime only if the excess is 20 km or more.

For example, if a 60 km/h sign is installed, then if you drive at a speed of 79 km/h, no fine will be imposed. When driving at a speed of 80 km/h, a fine is already imposed.

Acceptance registration can be carried out as follows:

with help special devices– radars performing fixation;
by traffic police officers - again with the help of radars and other devices.

You will need to carefully familiarize yourself with all the nuances and subtleties of the action of the sign of the type in question. It is important to note that, like all other prohibitory signs, the sign in question cannot be infinite.

Permissive

It is important to note how exactly the sign that limits the speed of movement is canceled. For example, if under the sign 3.24 there is a sign with some number, then this will indicate a limitation of the validity of such a sign.

For example, if a sign with a limit of 40 km/h displays 200 m, then the limiting action applies only to 200 m. After passing this section, it will be possible to drive again at a speed of more than 40 km/h.

If the sign discussed above is missing, then you need to wait for the opposite sign - which removes the imposed restriction on the speed of movement. It consists of a speed sign on a white background, which is simultaneously crossed out by several thin gray lines.

The sign - the end of all restrictions - works in a similar way. He just looks like white circle inside which there are obliquely located gray lines.

A standard sign that removes all restrictions - including those imposed on the speed limit of the car:

How and by whom is acceptable

The process of determining the maximum allowable speed has many subtleties.

Representatives of several departments simultaneously participate in this procedure:

directly from the traffic police - since employees of such departments are aware of the traffic situation;
those involved in the development of road infrastructure projects - they have an understanding of all the nuances and subtleties of the process of forming the corresponding road facilities;
representatives of local government.

Moreover, it often happens that, due to certain circumstances, the mode of movement and speed can be changed to another - from the previously selected one. The reasons for this can be very different.

The most common:

there are frequent road accidents - and similar ones occur due to the characteristics of the terrain, etc.;
the road infrastructure has been changed - for some reason, some new objects have been added, due to the presence of which the traffic also changes.

It is worth noting that the installation of prohibitory and other signs can only be carried out if there are certain instructions from local authorities.

The installation simply cannot be carried out by private individuals. Otherwise, unauthorized installation may result in serious punishment, up to and including a large fine and prosecution under the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, depending on the consequences.

The location of signs limiting the speed of movement must be carried out in accordance with certain GOSTs.

It is important to familiarize yourself with all such points in advance. This will prevent standard errors and other problems.

If a citizen believes that any sign on the roadway is installed incorrectly and interferes with proper movement, then it is necessary to contact the road service.

If for some reason such actions do not bring results, you should contact the prosecutor’s office. Since it is she who is responsible for monitoring the work of various government bodies.

It will be necessary to familiarize yourself with all the subtleties and nuances in advance. This is the only way to avoid standard mistakes that often occur.

Which one is allowed?

In courtyards and on overpasses, a minimum speed is established, exceeding which will simply not be acceptable. Sometimes restrictions do not apply to all cars, but only to trucks. Or those transporting dangerous goods.

This process has its own subtleties and features. The driver of a specific vehicle, such as a truck or motorcycle, needs to be especially careful.

Separately, you need to familiarize yourself with how exactly the traffic regime is implemented in the following situations and road infrastructure objects:

In the locality:
- in a residential area;
- over the bridge;
- in traffic;
- in the parking lot;
- transport with a trailer;
- along the main street;
- in icy conditions;
- for buses and others public transport;
Outside the populated area.
Penalties for speed violations.

In a populated area

Driving in populated areas must be carried out especially carefully. Since there is a large number ordinary citizens per unit area.

Safe movement for pedestrians is only possible directly along specially equipped paths. There are simply no alternatives.

In a residential area

Driving in a residential area is limited to a speed of 20 km/h. This mode is determined by movement large quantity citizens by territory. This process has its own subtleties and features.

Usually there is a special sign at the entrance to a residential area; it belongs to the category of prescriptive - white on blue background. It is important to familiarize yourself with all the intricacies of the movement in advance.

For an accident in a residential area, even with excessive speed, serious liability is imposed. It is important to work through all difficult situations and problematic issues in advance.

The maximum limit is determined in a residential area not only by signs indicating it, but also by those indicated below in the picture:

Limitation maximum speed determined by traffic rules and the established sign.

Over the bridge

Traffic on the bridge can be carried out in different mode. Depending on the very fact of its existence, the value will not change. It is only important to note that the process under consideration has its own subtleties and features.

On the bridge, as well as on some other road infrastructure, it is prohibited to carry out some maneuvers. The speed limit is determined precisely by prescriptive and limiting, as well as permissive signs.

In traffic

Any regulations regarding movement in traffic are not defined by the traffic rules. According to the regulations, you should move at an average pace of the flow.

For example, if the speed is 40 km/h, this is how movement is carried out.

Otherwise there will be interference when moving. Moreover, drivers began to be fined for dangerous driving relatively long ago. This moment needs to be worked out in advance.

In the parking lot

Driving in the parking lot must also be done carefully. Since often cars simply move in reverse. As a result, there is simply no way to detect an obstacle behind your back.

Therefore, a speed limit is imposed - no more than 20 km/h. Safe movement on the road means following all the rules traffic. It is important to work out this point in advance.

Transport with a trailer

Transport with a trailer not only must be equipped accordingly. But for such objects moving along the road. For passenger cars, the limit is 70 km/h.

Moreover, it is necessary to be guided by this requirement. Otherwise, a fine will be imposed.

The trailer speed is as follows:

Along the main street

Driving along the main street of the city is no different from a similar procedure that is carried out in all other cases without any exception. It is important to work out all such points in advance.

First of all, this concerns speed limit signs. They can be anything. It is also necessary to remember that movement inside any settlement should not be faster than 60 km/h. And immediately after the city sign – white on a blue background.

In icy conditions

Movement in icy conditions is limited only by special prohibitory signs. But it is important to note that in traffic rules question The presence of ice is not regulated in any precise way.

It only means the following:

maintaining a safe distance between vehicles;
selecting a speed limit within the limits specified by the signs - which does not pose a danger.

In fact, the driver himself must determine exactly how to move in icy conditions. And exactly how you should move, at what speed.

For buses and other public transport

A special regime is established for buses and public transport. Which is determined not only by prescriptive, limiting signs. But also special standards.

According to the law, the speed of movement of public transport outside the city should not be more than 90 km/h. Even if on the highway it is allowed to exceed this limit. Inside the city - no more than 60 km/h.

The speed of buses carrying children is set separately. This point is determined in each case individually.

It will be necessary to familiarize yourself in advance with all the subtleties and nuances of using the vehicle. This will allow you to avoid many difficult situations.

Outside the populated area

Outside populated areas, driving speeds of up to 90 km/h are allowed - in the absence of certain standard limit signs. In turn, on some roads the maximum permissible speed movement is slightly higher - 120 km/h.

Good afternoon, dear reader.

In the second article of the series “Road Rules Outside the City”, issues related to permitted speed on a suburban highway.

Well, today we’ll talk about choosing speed outside populated areas:

Maximum speed outside the city

On motorways

Maximum permitted speed on roads Russian Federation currently amounts to 130 km/h. At this speed you can drive simultaneous meeting two conditions:

Sign 5.1 "Motorway" has been installed.
Sign 3.24 "Maximum speed limit" is set with a value of 130.

Note. This combination of road signs can be found on the roads extremely rarely. If you have come across similar highways, write about them in the comments to the article.

On ordinary roads

On regular country roads, the maximum permitted speed is:

However, this does not mean that a passenger car outside the city can always drive at a speed of 90 km/h. There are numerous conditions under which the speed must be reduced and these will be discussed below.

Limiting the maximum speed using a sign 3.24

Prohibitory sign 3.24 “Maximum speed limit” is one of the most popular signs on country roads:

3.24 "Maximum speed limit." It is prohibited to drive at a speed (km/h) exceeding that indicated on the sign.

The meaning of this sign depends on the number inscribed in the red circle.

For example, if the sign shows the number 70, then you can drive no faster than 70 km/h.

In most cases, the sign is used specifically for reducing the permitted speed.

However, sign 3.24 can also be used for increase permitted speed. Clause 10.3:

Note. By decision of the owners or possessors highways speed increases may be permitted on sections of roads for individual species vehicles, if road conditions provide safe movement with higher speed.

For example, let there be a sign on a country road with a limit of 90 km/h:

For passenger cars, this sign does not change anything. However, it applies to all types of vehicles. Therefore, for category C trucks, whose speed is normally limited to 70 km/h, this sign raises the maximum permitted speed to 90 km/h.

Stepped speed limit

Let's look at the features of installing 3.24 signs, which are unknown to most drivers. The point is that if there is a low speed limit on a section of road, then the signs should install in stages in increments of 20 km/h. This is regulated by the requirements of GOST R 52289-2004 (clause 5.4.22):

If a maximum speed is set on a given section that differs from the maximum permitted speed on the previous section by 20 km/h or more, apply step limitation speed in increments of no more than 20 km/h by sequentially installing signs 3.24 at a distance of 100-150 m from each other.
A stepped speed limit may not be applied in front of a populated area indicated by sign 5.23.1 or 5.23.2 if the visibility distance of the sign is more than 150 m.

Thus, when organizing repairs on country roads, a combination of signs “70 - 50 - 40” can be used and a separate sign “40” cannot be used. Otherwise, installing the sign is a violation of GOST requirements.

End of sign 3.24 coverage area

There are several conditions under which the meaning of road sign 3.24 is canceled.

1. End of maximum speed limit zone

The simplest case. The end of the limit is indicated by sign 3.25 “End of maximum speed limit zone”:

2. End of the zone of all restrictions

The second situation is sign 3.31 “End of all restrictions zone” installed on the road:

3. Coverage

Third option. Together with sign 3.24, plate 8.2.1 “Area of Operation” can be installed:

In this case, the speed limit applies only to that section of the road whose length is indicated on the sign (in the example - 100 meters).

Let's figure out how to determine the ending dangerous area without leaving the car. This can be done using a car odometer(a device for measuring the distance or mileage traveled by a car).

If you come across sign 3.24 with plate 8.2.1 on the road, then immediately look at the odometer and remember its current reading. Add to it the value indicated on plate 8.2.1. This will be the end of the dangerous area. After this, you should look at the odometer from time to time to determine where the restriction ends.

When calculating, it makes sense to leave a small margin of distance (100 meters). It's better to drive slower a little longer than to get a speeding ticket.

4. Another sign 3.24

The fourth case - installed on the road new sign 3.24 "Maximum speed limit". In this case, the speed limit set by the new sign applies.

5. Crossroads

The effect of sign 3.24 is interrupted when a car enters the intersection. It must be remembered that exits from adjacent territories, as well as intersections with field and forest roads not marked with appropriate signs, do not cancel the effect of sign 3.24.

6. The beginning and end of the settlement

The last situation is the presence on the road of signs indicating the beginning or end of a populated area. It is important to note that the effect of sign 3.24 is canceled only by signs 5.23.1, 5.23.2, 5.24.1, 5.24.2, 5.26:

Please note sign 5.25 does not cancel previously introduced speed limit:

7. The maximum speed limit is not canceled

In practice, when driving outside the city, you can come across signs 3.24, the effect of which nothing can cancel it. Their effect can extend tens of kilometers to the nearest populated area.

This state of affairs does not please drivers, but in the described case it is necessary to adhere to the speed indicated on the prohibiting sign.

On country roads you can also find information sign 6.2 “Recommended speed”:

6.2 "Recommended speed". The speed at which it is recommended to drive on this section of the road. The sign's coverage area extends to the nearest intersection, and when sign 6.2 is used together with a warning sign, it is determined by the length of the dangerous area.

This sign does not oblige drivers to anything, so you can decide for yourself whether to follow its recommendations or not.

Minimum speed limit

The traffic rules provide a sign that limits the minimum speed:

4.6 "Limitation minimum speed". Driving only at the specified or higher speed (km/h) is permitted.

Moreover, the end of the coverage area of this sign, unlike sign 3.24, can be indicated in only one way - sign 4.7:

Note. If there is a “Minimum speed limit” sign, it is impossible to stop the car without violating traffic rules, i.e. It turns out that in the area of action of this sign it is prohibited.

Entries to and exits from populated areas

Do not forget that the maximum speed of movement, in addition to sign 3.24, can also be limited by entrances to populated areas, which are indicated by the corresponding signs on a white background:

When entering even the smallest village marked with such a sign, you must reduce your speed to 60 km/h.

You can accelerate again to 90 km/h only after the car passes the sign indicating the end of the settlement:

Note. Signs indicating the beginning of a populated area are usually installed on right side roads, so it’s quite difficult not to notice them. As for signs indicating the end of a populated area, they can be installed both to the right and to the left of the roadway. Therefore, it is not always possible to notice them.

Fines for speeding on the highway

A detailed table of fines for speeding is given in a separate article:

Let me remind you that in 2019, fines are imposed for exceeding the speed limit by 20 km/h or more. The size of the fine directly depends on how much the speed is exceeded. The minimum penalty is 500 rubles, the maximum - deprivation of rights for 12 months.

Fines for driving too slowly

In the code of administrative offenses there is no separate article containing punishment for driving with too much low speed(if sign 4.6 is present). However, for this violation the driver may be punished under Part 1 of Article 12.16 for failure to comply with the requirements of road signs.

Speeding too slowly may result in a warning or fine. 500 rubles.

Note. IN in this case it does not matter how much the car’s speed was less than the value indicated on the sign. The fine will be the same.

Good luck on the roads!

Good evening.

Should drivers obey a "speed limit" sign associated with "repair work" outside the city if:

No workers on the road (lunch or end of work day)

The road has been repaired (the work has been completed), but the signs have not been removed?

Sincerely, Elena.

Alexey-20

Hello! Is there a speed limit on dirt roads? there was an accident on dirt road I would like to know.

According to traffic rules speed not limited by type road surface. Either signs, or a populated area, or outside a populated area.

However, it seems that there is also paragraph 10.1 (EMNIP), but everything is very strictly there...

I'm interested in the next point. If we are driving along a highway, for example Moscow - Nizhny Novgorod. In some area they are underway renovation work. Therefore, they set speed limits (70 - 50 - 30 km/h for example). And if there are no workers (their working day has ended) or the road has been repaired, but the signs have not been removed (they have forgotten). Should we obey the speed limit??

Must. Temporary signs are valid as long as they are installed, regardless of whether repair work is ongoing in the area.

Good afternoon My question may seem stupid, but still... The classic situation is a city, there is a sign 3.24 (40 km), followed by 3.24 (20 km) with a sign 8.2.1 (100 m). Question: 100 meters after the 20 km/h sign, at what speed can you move? Did the 20 km/h limit sign cancel the previously installed 40 km/h sign?

Chapter 11. Vehicle speed

87. When choosing a driving speed, the driver must take into account the speed limits established by paragraphs 88, 89 of these Rules and technical means of organizing traffic, as well as traffic intensity, visibility of the road, features and condition of the vehicle and the cargo it transports, road, weather (meteorological) conditions and other factors that reduce the transparency of the atmosphere and affect the visibility of the road in the direction of travel. Wherein:

87.1. V dark time days and (or) at insufficient visibility road speed must allow the driver to stop the vehicle within sight of the road in the direction of travel;

87.2. If an obstacle or danger to traffic arises that the driver is able to detect, he is obliged to immediately take measures to reduce the speed of movement, even stopping the vehicle.

88. In populated areas, vehicles are allowed to move at a speed of no more than 60 km/h, and for towing motor vehicles - no more than 50 km/h; in residential and pedestrian areas, in adjacent territories - no more than 20 km/h.

89. Outside populated areas, driving at the following speed is permitted:

89.1. passenger cars And trucks with technically acceptable total mass no more than 3.5 tons on highways - no more than 110 km/h, on other roads - no more than 90 km/h;

89.2. buses and motorcycles - no more than 90 km/h;

89.3. for buses, cars and trucks when driving with a trailer, trucks with a technically permissible total weight of more than 3.5 tons on highways - no more than 90 km/h, on other roads - no more than 70 km/h;

89.4. power-driven vehicles driven by drivers with up to two years of driving experience, as well as when learning to drive a power-driven vehicle, when the vehicle is driven by a person learning to drive - no more than 70 km/h;

89.5. for trucks carrying passengers in the back - no more than 60 km/h;

89.6. for vehicles towing motor vehicles - no more than 50 km/h;

89.7. vehicles carrying dangerous goods, heavy and (or) large-sized vehicles - at a speed not exceeding the speed established when agreeing on the terms of transportation.

90. Taking into account road conditions and ensuring road safety, the speed allowed by paragraphs 88 and 89 of these Rules can be changed (lowered or increased) by using road signs “Maximum speed limit”.

The effect of road signs “Maximum speed limit” does not apply to vehicles specified in paragraph 88 of these Rules, towing motor vehicles, and to vehicles listed in subparagraphs 89.4-89.7 of paragraph 89 of these Rules, if the speed indicated on these signs exceeds the limit maximum speed set in these positions.

91. The driver is prohibited from:

91.1. exceed the maximum speed specified technical characteristics vehicle;

91.2. exceed the speed established by the road sign “Maximum speed limit”, paragraphs 88 and 89 of these Rules;

91.3. exceed the speed indicated on the “Speed Limit” identification sign installed on the vehicle in accordance with subclause 201.5 of clause 201 of these Rules;

91.4. create an obstacle to road traffic by moving unnecessarily at a low speed, as well as moving at a lower speed than set by the “Minimum speed limit” road sign;

91.5. Brake sharply unless necessary to prevent a traffic accident.

Chapter 1

General provisions

Road

2.15. road- a complex of engineering structures or a strip of land intended and used for the movement of vehicles and pedestrians in the established order;

2.78. road elements- one or more roadways, tram rails, sidewalks, pedestrian and bicycle paths(except for bicycle paths located separately from the road), landing sites located on the roadway and intended for boarding (disembarking) passengers into a route vehicle, traffic islands, highlighted structurally or by horizontal road marking lines, dividing zones, dividing strips, floorings railway crossings and roadsides;

Road elements

2.55. carriageway - road element, intended for the movement of vehicles and in cases provided for by these Rules, - for pedestrian traffic;

2.75. improved coating- road surface from asphalt concrete or cement concrete mixtures, from crushed stone, gravel, slag or other mineral materials treated with organic or mineral binders, as well as from piece materials: paving stones, cobblestones, clinker, mosaics and so on.;

Road with improved surface

Road without improved surface

2.50. lane - any of the longitudinal stripes of the roadway roads, whether or not marked horizontally road markings And having a width sufficient for the movement of vehicles(except for single-track) in one row;

2.57. separation zone - element highlighted by horizontal road markings roads, separating adjacent roadways and not intended for the movement or stopping of vehicles and pedestrians outside specially designated areas;

2.58. dividing strip - dedicated structural element roads, separating adjacent roadways and not intended for the movement or stopping of vehicles and pedestrians outside specially equipped and designated areas;

2.10. lawn- a plot of land with natural or artificially created vegetation, mainly grass, cover;

It’s very easy to remember where the strip is and where the zone is with the help of a memory stick: Our zone is without a lawn, the strip is a mow!

2.72. sidewalk- a road element adjacent to the roadway or separated from it by a lawn, intended for pedestrians and cyclists in accordance with these Rules;

2.17. traffic- movement of pedestrians and (or) vehicles along the road, including parking and stopping within the road, and related public relations;

2.65. technical means traffic management- devices, structures and images used on roads to regulate traffic, ensure its safety and improve bandwidth roads;

2.45. crossroads - place where roads cross, join or branch at the same level. Intersection boundary defined by imaginary lines connecting respectively opposite, the points of curvature of roadways that are farthest from the center of the intersection expensive Are not crossroads intersections with bicycle, pedestrian and horse trails;

2.33. marked intersection- an intersection in front of which on a given road priority road sign(s) installed;

2.11. the main road- road, marked with road signs " the main road", "Intersection with a minor road", "Junction of a minor road", "Motorway" or "Road for motor vehicles", in relation to the one being crossed(adjacent), road with improved pavement compared to a road without such pavement, road with a gravel surface in relation to a dirt road, any road in relation to exits from adjacent territories or residential areas. The presence of a paved section (improved or gravel) on a secondary road immediately before the intersection does not make it equal in importance to the one being intersected;

2.79. overpass- engineering a structure for raising one road above another at their intersection, and also for placement at a certain height of a road that does not have exits to another road;

2.29. locality- territory, entrances to and exits from which are indicated by road signs “Beginning of a populated area” and “End of a populated area” or road signs “Beginning of the border of a populated area” and “End of the border of a populated area”;

2.32. road visibility- objective opportunity to see traffic conditions from the driver's seat;

2.7. road visibility - the maximum distance in the direction of travel at which road elements can be recognized from the driver's seat and technical means of organizing traffic in front of the vehicle and correctly navigating when driving it;

2.35. limited visibility roads - visibility of the road, limited geometric parameters roads, roadside engineering structures, plantings and other objects, as well as vehicles;

2.63. Night time - time interval which begins after sunset and ends with sunrise;

Human

2.77. road user - individual, located within the road in (on) the vehicle or outside it, except for the traffic controller And worker performing in due course on the road repair and other work;

Equated to a traffic controller employee of the Military Automobile Inspectorate of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus in equipment (high-visibility uniforms with elements from reflective material, with a disk with a red signal (retroreflector) and a whistle) when ensuring the movement of organized transport convoys, which include vehicles belonging to the Ministry of Defense, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the State Security Committee, the State Border Committee, other troops and military formations of the Republic of Belarus;

2.8. driver- physical person driving a vehicle self-propelled vehicle, with the exception of a person trained in management motor vehicle , self-propelled vehicle(passing the qualifying practical exam for the right to drive a power-driven vehicle , self-propelled vehicle).

2.74. driving- impact on vehicle controls, leading to a change in its position relative to the original;

2.44. passenger - an individual not involved in driving a vehicle who is in (on) the vehicle, as well as entering (boarding) a vehicle or getting off (disembarkation) from a vehicle;

2.39. organized pedestrian column - group of pedestrians designated in accordance with these Rules, having a leader and moving along a specific route;

2.14. children - minor road users, whose age is known or obvious from external signs other road users;