Why was the bus stop sign removed? Public transport stop: main elements, classification

Stop public transport- this is a dangerous zone where a lot of people constantly accumulate, and also stop fixed-route taxis, buses, trolleybuses.

Unfortunately, many drivers passenger types vehicles forget about the prohibition of stopping and parking in these places, creating additional interference and increasing the danger of the site. And if some do it consciously, then some drivers are simply not aware of the rules that apply to bus stops.

Parking and parking at the bus stop

Paragraph 12.4 of the SDA indicates that parking and parking on the territory of the bus stop is prohibited. The same rule applies to the adjacent area - 15 meters before and the same after the stop. The distance is measured from sign 5.16 or road markings.

What is invested in the concept of "parking"? This is when the car is stationary for more than 5 minutes. In this case, the driver may or may not be in the car. Parking is defined as parking for more than 5 minutes, regardless of engine operation.

Is stopping allowed?

Stop means short-term parking (up to 5 minutes). But even it is prohibited on the territory of bus stops. There are only two exceptions provided for in clause 12.4 of the SDA:

1. Embarkation or disembarkation of passengers.

Stopping is allowed provided that the car does not interfere with public transport and waiting people.

These rules apply not only to cars, but also other buses that are not public transport. For example, corporate transport from a factory can drop off passengers at a stop, and this will not be considered a violation.

But there is one important condition - stopping is allowed provided that there is no sign 3.27 prohibiting any kind of stop, even for disembarking passengers.

When is there no fine?

There are several situations when stopping and even parking at a bus stop is not a violation, and the driver does not face a fine. This:

poor health of the driver (for example, a heart attack or a sharp darkening in the eyes);

maneuver to prevent an accident (for example, when the car was brought to a oncoming lane);

a car breakdown that requires an emergency stop.

In any of the above cases, the driver must stop, put up a sign emergency stop and fix problems. If the driver becomes ill, you need to give a signal to other road users or pedestrians.

In case of breakdowns, you can stop in the wrong places:

steering or brake system;

faulty windshield wipers in bad weather;

malfunctions lighting fixtures(especially in dark time days).

The listed breakdowns are a good reason to park and troubleshoot. If necessary, you can call a tow truck or a mobile team of car mechanics.

Penalty for violation

And now about the punishment for violating the rules of parking at bus stops. It is provided for by Article 12.19 of the Code of Administrative Offenses:

Stopping or parking without interfering with public transport - 1000 rubles;

Parking that interferes with pedestrians or public transport - a fine of 2000 rubles.

In Moscow and St. Petersburg, the fine for these offenses is higher - 3,000 rubles.

But the fine is not the only punishment provided for the violator. If the driver parked at a stop and left the car, the car will be evacuated to the impound. In this case, you will have to pay much more. However, you may be absent for only a few minutes - road police and tow trucks work quickly - it takes 10 minutes to detain a car.

What to say to the inspector?

If you violated the traffic rules and parked at a bus stop or at a distance of less than 15 meters before or after the sign, your actions depend on the reason for such a maneuver. The approaching traffic police inspector will need to explain that the car is broken. Be prepared to prove it - the police don't take their word for it.

If there is no good reason for stopping, you should expect a protocol and a fine. The traffic police inspector will have to fix the violation, collect the testimony of witnesses. In this case, avoiding punishment is almost impossible. In order not to pay fines, you need to follow the traffic rules and do not ignore the signs.

Rules traffic in the Russian Federation, it is implied that the designation that indicates the place of the bus stop must necessarily have a two-sided sign. So he informs drivers in advance, both oncoming and passing cars, that there is a passenger transport stop in this section and it is necessary to take security measures: maneuver according to traffic rules, slow down, do not overtake, and also be attentive to the situation on road.

Referring to traffic rules, such a sign defines a limited section of the road intended for stopping public transport: minibus, bus or trolleybus.

The sign indicating the bus stop is very often misleading for novice drivers. Not having much experience in driving a car, they often violate traffic rules and receive fines for this, so the road sign should be at the beginning of the designated area. Thanks to this placement, the probability that the bus will block the visibility of the sign for other cars is zero.

If the allotted segment exceeds the typical size of a passenger transport stop, it is set again. In addition to the plate, the new rules oblige to apply a special zigzag marking along the entire territory of its operation.

Sign Features

The designation "Bus Stop Place" implies that at the place of its execution:

1. If there is one sign and without markings, it is prohibited to park a car within a radius of 15 meters before and after the sign itself.
2. It is forbidden to turn around at public transport stops to and from the outer lane.
3. The execution of dangerous maneuvers, including driving backwards, overtaking and any rebuilding of the vehicle, is strictly punished.
4. You can stop on the opposite extreme lane.
5. It is also allowed to turn around directly in front of the sign.
6. If the zone has a 1.17 zigzag marking, the rules are even clearer. They say that the marking zone, as well as 15 meters before and after it, is not suitable for parking or maneuvering.
7. There is one exception in the SDA, which says that a car that does not interfere with the movement of public vehicles can make a quick stop, boarding or disembarking passengers for a period of no more than five minutes. The parking is on a long period prohibited.

Please note that these rules apply only to bus stops that are marked with a corresponding sign or road marking. If there are none, then parking and maneuvers on these segments road traffic rules allow.

Accumulations of waiting people and arrangement on the sidewalk without symbolic designations do not give the right to consider this area as a stopping place for public transport.

What are the penalties

A driver who violated the rules in the area of ​​​​a traffic sign about the bus stop and was caught by traffic police officers will be forced to pay a fine of approximately one thousand rubles, clause 3.1 of Art. 12.19 of the Code of Administrative Offenses. If this offense took place in Moscow, St. Petersburg and their regions, the amount of the fine is tripled (p. 6).

Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, Article 12.19. Violation of the rules for stopping or parking vehicles

3. Stopping or parking vehicles on pedestrian crossing and closer than 5 meters in front of him, with the exception of a forced stop and the case provided for by part 6 of this article, or a violation of the rules for stopping or parking vehicles on the sidewalk, except for the case provided for by part 6 of this article, entails the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of one thousand rubles

In special cases, the case may not be limited to just a monetary penalty. If the car is left for more than 5 minutes in the area designated by public transport parking (or 15 meters before and after), traffic police representatives have full right to drive it from such illegal parking spaces. With such a development of events, the owner of the car will be lucky if he is nearby and drives the car himself. Otherwise, the obligation to pay for transportation and storage of the car in a special parking lot will also fall on his shoulders.

Important nuances

Drivers often manage to avoid spending money. This happens if there are no signs and road markings at the place of the proposed stop. Then the drivers indicate to the traffic police inspectors that this actual stop of the route transport is not indicated in any way, which means that they did not violate the rules and there are no reasons to apply administrative penalties to them in the form of fines.

Most often, there are no signs at the parking lot for the following reasons:

• the stop is new and they have not yet been installed;
• they were dismantled, and the replacement has not yet been installed.

Any of these reasons can exempt the driver from administrative penalties.

Entering into polemics with the inspector and having unquestioning arguments of his innocence, car owners often convince him not to issue a fine. But if the representative of the traffic police still stands his ground, then it is enough to record on video or take a photo of the place of the alleged violation. It is important that on the finished material it can be seen that the stop is not marked with a sign or markings. When it comes to litigation, the judge will in any case take the side of the driver, since he acted within the framework of the law and traffic rules.

Bus stops, photos of which are presented in the article, act as specially designated public places, in which boarding / disembarking of passengers of ground scheduled transport is carried out common use. Almost all such sections are equipped with signs with numbers and route schedules, and in some cases there is an additional map of the area.

Bus stops: GOST

There are certain requirements for the places of disembarkation / landing of passengers of public transport. They concern the immediate internal and external arrangement areas, as well as the distance that must be maintained in such places. Bus stop in the city includes:

landing pad

Its width must be at least 3 m. On it, passengers are disembarked / boarded in transport. The length of this section should not be less than that of the stopping area. The value of the latter is determined in accordance with the dimensions of the vehicles simultaneously on it, but not less than 13 m. The landing area must be raised above the stopping surface by 0.2 m. It is continued along the transitional speed lanes if there is a sidewalk running next to them.

Check pocket

It is equipped if the bus stop is located in the road junction / intersection zone, when both private cars and public transport use the transitional speed lane. The driving pocket includes:

1. Exit/entry areas. Their length is 15 m.
2. Stop platform.

Classification

The bus stop can be:

1. Constant. The arrival of vehicles to these sections is carried out according to the schedule. As a rule, at fixed time intervals.
2. On demand. The vehicle stops at such sections at the request of the passenger. If a person is inside the cabin and he needs to get out, he speaks about it aloud or presses the appropriate button. When a passenger is at a stop, you need to raise your hand. Otherwise, the vehicle will pass by. Often in such areas there is no sign "Bus stop".

These types are considered basic. In practice, there are also semi-permanent bus stops. Transport arrives at fixed intervals on interval routes, but there is an uneven distribution of passenger traffic at the pick-up/drop-off areas. A semi-permanent bus stop has been introduced on specialized routes. If the driver does not see those wishing to exit / enter, then he will pass by such a site. Relatively recently, the so-called false stops have become widespread. They are equipped near hospitals and nursing homes. This innovation allows you to quickly find patients suffering from a memory disorder who have left the medical facility.

Can other vehicles stop at the bus stop?

The answer to this question is contained in the SDA. According to the rules, stopping is not allowed closer than 15 m from the area equipped for route vehicles, marked with markings 1.17. In the absence of the latter, the distance is calculated from the place indicator. According to the rule, the prohibition extends in all directions. For example, on a two-lane road, parking on the opposite side is also not allowed, since the distance will be less than 15 m. Many drivers wonder if it is possible to stop at a bus stop in front of public transport. Such an action is also prohibited by the rules. Short-term parking is not allowed either before or after public transport in places specially equipped for it. However, there is still an exception to the rule. You can stop at the bus stop to drop off / pick up passengers. This should not interfere with the movement of public transport.

Detour through the continuous

Within the meaning of the rules, public transport is not considered an obstacle. However, in many cases the bus stop is located on a two-lane road with a solid line. In such situations, public transport creates a hindrance for drivers of other vehicles. When detour in this case, the latter will have to cross the solid. And this, in turn, is a violation of the rules. As a result, the driver of another vehicle may be punished under Part 3 of Art. 12.15 Administrative Code. The sanction under this part of the article is an administrative fine of 1-1.5 thousand rubles.

Obstacle or not?

Clause 1.2 of the SDA contains an indication that a vehicle that has stopped in accordance with the Rules is not a hindrance. An obstacle is an immovable object located on the traffic lane, which does not allow to continue moving. It includes a faulty or damaged vehicle, a defect directly in the carriageway itself, various foreign objects, and so on. Clause 12.4 of the SDA says that stopping is prohibited if the distance between the vehicle and the solid line is less than 3 m. Parking is also not allowed in such areas. Appendix 1 to the Rules indicates that the bus (trolleybus) stop point is indicated by sign 5.16. A situation may arise when public transport disembarks / embarks passengers on a specially equipped area, but the distance to the solid line is less than 3 m. According to the Rules, if the markings contradict the meaning of the road sign, then you must be guided by the latter. Thus, the bus will stop according to traffic rules. This means that it is not an obstacle.

Ch. 4 and 5 Art. 12.15 Administrative Code

If the stopped public transport is not an obstacle, the driver of another vehicle may be charged for overtaking. Responsibility in this case comes under Parts 4 and 5 of Art. 12.15 Administrative Code. They establish sanctions for violation of the rules for the location of the vehicle on the roadway, overtaking and oncoming traffic:

1. Part 4. It says that leaving, in violation of the Rules, on a lane that is intended for oncoming traffic, or on tram track counter direction, except for the cases established in part 3 of the article in question, entails an administrative penalty in the form of a fine. Its value is 5 thousand rubles. Another sanction provided for in Part 4 may be applied to the driver - deprivation of the right to drive a vehicle for 4-6 months.
2. Part 5 establishes a penalty for a repeated administrative violation provided for in part 4. In this case, the driver faces deprivation of the right to drive for a year. When a violation is fixed by an automatic special technical means, which provides for the function of video recording, photography and filming, a fine is provided as a sanction. Its value is similar to that established in part 4 - 5 thousand rubles.

Important point

In the case considered above, there is actually no contradiction between the markup and the sign. This is because a solid line by itself does not prohibit stopping. It is not allowed by clause 12.4 of the SDA. Thus, a contradiction arises between the paragraph of the Rules and the road sign. This case is not described in the SDA and is considered an insoluble contradiction. Accordingly, in this case Art. will apply. 1.5, according to which irremovable doubts are interpreted in favor of the person held liable. Thus, it is impossible to attract a driver under part 4 or 5 of Art. 12.15 Administrative Code.

Road sign the bus stop is known to all adults and even children, because it can be seen everywhere, it is very easy to recognize it from the drawing. But, despite this, novice drivers who have recently received a license may be mistaken in its purpose. This sign indicates that there is a bus stop on this section of the road. Sometimes you can see it along with the yellow road line, it is it that separates the area where minibuses stop.

According to the rules, the sign must be on both sides of the road. IN passing direction and from the opposite side, his image should be clearly visible. Passenger buses, having seen it, they can safely board and disembark on this section of the road.

At the same time, the duties of other drivers include:

• decrease in the speed of movement;
• passenger bus pass;
• careful control of the pedestrian crossing;
• performing maneuvers only according to the rules.

The “Bus Stop” sign notifies motorists about what actions can and cannot be performed at this place.

The sign is placed on the road or next to the stop, it is intended to indicate a section of the road where bus vehicles can stop.

It can be placed either in the middle or at the end of a given section of the road. If the area for public transport is large, then the sign is installed in two places.

The public transport sign is easy to recognize blue and white and it has a picture of a bus. Such a pointer is placed at the beginning of the stop. If there is a pavilion nearby, then it is attached to the edge so that the driver can see it without any problems.

On city roads, the sign must necessarily be two-way according to GOST, and one-way outside the city. Sometimes signs with inscriptions are placed, this is done if the site is quite long. Additional inscriptions are written below, a sign is set at the beginning of the stop.

increased attention

Of course, it's no secret to anyone that some drivers break the rules, exceed speed mode And they just don't care about road signs. This pointer should discipline drivers so that they drive according to the rules and do not violate anything.

Seeing him, the motorist should immediately slow down, make sure that no one crosses the road at a pedestrian crossing and, of course, skip public transport leaving the stop.

Having studied in detail current Rules, you can notice that yellow zigzag road markings can now be used next to this sign. Horizontal position - it is in this form that such marking should be applied.

Only vehicles intended for passengers may stop on such a section of the road.

Public transport stops are multifunctional in nature. They are acting element traffic management systems: I accumulate flows of passengers around me, create them comfortable conditions transport waiting.

The Bus Stop sign helps both pedestrians and motorists navigate the road and make the right decision for themselves.

Usually, at the stop, the municipality hangs out information signs that should indicate:

• numbers of buses that stop here;
• bus operating hours;
• route maps.

Modern technologies have also come to bus stops. IN major cities you can find electronic information boards, which demonstrate in real time the movement of public transport routes that have a stop here. You can see how much time is left to wait for this or that route.

At any bus stop there must be special barriers, road signs and appropriate markings.

The bus pavilion according to GOST can be two various types: with a canopy and one that closes on three sides. For a long time, stops with built-in fast food pavilions, the sale of books and the press have become the norm for city dwellers.

Payment terminals and coffee machines are inserted into the walls of stops, as well as benches for convenient waiting for transport.

There are two types of stops:

1. Permanent stop. Buses stop only according to a certain schedule, after some officially established period of time.
2. Request stop. It is not always possible to see road signs here. The passenger is waiting for transport on the side of the road or on the sidewalk, stopping the car with his hand. In some cases, he presses a special button on the pole. Otherwise, the bus will pass by.

In order not to interfere with the movement of passenger flows, their embarkation and disembarkation, other vehicles, except for route vehicles, are prohibited from parking on this section of the road.

A motorist can park a car up to a sign only at a certain distance. Parking time can be any, the rules do not regulate it.

It is important to know that parking is prohibited before and after 15 meters at a public stop. The calculation should be carried out from the set pointer. It does not depend on which side of the road the car is located.

At the stop, you can:

• stay passenger car for disembarking or embarking passengers;
• you can load and unload cargo.

The main thing in such situations is that the parking time does not take more than 5 minutes. Stopping is allowed in the event of a breakdown, when the motorist is able to fix it almost immediately.

In any case, other transport, except for the city route, for which the stop was created, should not interfere with the public through its actions.

Passenger transport - today it is already a rather complicated technique, and some breakdowns are not so easy to fix. In many cases, it can break in the most unexpected situations. At the time of the breakdown, the motorist cannot instantly understand what happened, so you have to stop and look under the hood.

Breakdowns can be different:

• malfunction of the brakes or steering wheel;
• breakage of "wipers" in bad weather;
• malfunction in the headlights or dimensions, and so on.

When the trouble happened close to the bus stop and had to stop, the inspector has no right to issue a fine to the motorist. In the event of a breakdown, be sure to put the appropriate emergency indicator.

There are certain places where stopping and parking of vehicles is prohibited in any case:

• with a prohibition indicator;
• on tram tracks;
• on the railway;
• in tunnel crossings;
• on pedestrian zebras;
• in narrow passages, where otherwise cars simply will not pass;
• in a lane reserved for cyclists.

A passenger car can stop under this sign only near the curb or at the sidewalk. Parking in such situations must be done in a way that does not interfere with other bus facilities.

If a traffic police officer noticed that the car owner stopped and stood at the bus stop for a long time, then he has the right to take measures against him:

1. Issue a fine.
2. Evacuate the car.

If the traffic police officer decides to punish the violator in the second way, then the driver will have to pay not only the fine, but also the transportation and security of the vehicle in the impound lot. Therefore, it is better to eliminate the cause traffic violations in place.

Traffic police can issue a fine for the following reasons:

• interfere with other participants;
• stop next to the pedestrian crossing;
• took a designated place for the disabled;
• parking second nearby;
• parking on the playground, sidewalk or lawn.

In two exceptional cases, there may be no signs on the road, but the traffic inspector may still make a claim.

The reasons for the absence of a designation may be different:

1. The road services did not have time to install the sign, as this is a new place for buses.
2. The old pointer was broken, the new one has not yet been installed.

Of course, no matter what the situation, the driver "on the nerves" can start arguing with the inspector, which does not lead to anything good.

It often happens that the sign is simply covered with tree branches, a billboard with advertising or something else. In such situations, it is very difficult to prove the case. In this situation, it is recommended to take photographs or record everything on video, because in some cases this can help in proving your case in court.

What are the penalties for violating

For stopping or parking at wrong place the car owner is entitled to a fine, its amount will be about 1000 rubles. In large cities, for example, Moscow, the fines are very high and a receipt for 3,000 rubles will come for such a violation.

The road sign "Bus stop" warns drivers that it is impossible to stop on this section of the road for a long time in any case. If the car will stand at the bus stop for more than 5 minutes, the inspector has the right to evacuate the vehicle to the impound. The car owner will be lucky if he is nearby and has time to move his car to another place.

A fine can be issued not only if the traffic police officer noticed this, but also if the violation was filmed by a video recording camera. Payment of the receipt must be made within 60 days. The time for payment begins to be counted from the moment when the notice of violation is received.

In the event that the fine was not paid within this time, the amount may be doubled or the penalty changed. It is reckless for a motorist to wait for a receipt in the mailbox. She may simply not come, and the fine will already be registered. Therefore, it is reasonable to regularly check your car for fines on online services.

In the event that the motorist does not agree with the violation, then you can try to challenge it by providing a photo and video. This is given no more than 10 days. If this period is missed for a good reason, the application should be supplemented with a petition for the restoration of the appeal period, indicating evidence of the grounds for the appeal outside the established period.

When the driver suddenly became ill and had to stop in the wrong place, and the inspector decided in such a situation to write him a fine, then you need to immediately call ambulance. A certificate from the medical institution must be attached to the application to the court to appeal against the imposed punishment, and then the fine will be removed.

Road in urban conditions - dangerous place for both pedestrians and motorists. Therefore, their movement is regulated by numerous signs and road markings. Stop sign bus routes, helps to harmonize street flows and provide all road users with comfortable conditions. In cases of violation of the requirements of the sign, fines are applied. They can be appealed to judicial order, but at the same time, do not forget about the observance of the terms of circulation.

Road sign Bus stop is used to mark the section highway or the route where it stops public minibus. Let's figure out how to behave as a driver who saw this sign on the road.

Road sign "Bus stop place" - a big responsibility

Basically, the traffic rules of the Russian Federation require that the road sign "Bus stop" in without fail was double sided. This is done on purpose so that passing and oncoming cars are informed in advance about the stop of passenger transport and take security measures. For example, they slowed down, did not overtake, were extremely careful on the road, made.

The rules of the road allow the use of this sign in conjunction with road markings, broken line drawn in a horizontal direction yellow color . In this case, it designates the place or section where route vehicles stop. A public transport stop road sign imposes a significant responsibility on the driver.

According to sections 8 and 12 of the SDA, in places where there are stops transport vehicles, the following maneuvers are strictly prohibited: in reverse, turn around and park or stop at a distance of 15 m, both before and after the stop. True, the last rule has an exception: if the driver does not interfere with the route vehicle, then he is allowed to stop in the area of ​​​​the “Bus Stop” sign for disembarking or boarding passengers. In addition, the driver must know and remember that on the territory settlements he owes route transport give way.

Road sign "Bus stop" - life situations

Life is an unpredictable thing, and anyone can get into an unpleasant situation. For example, let's imagine a case on a section of a highway subject to a "Bus Stop" sign. The driver made a stop, a U-turn or reversing, or thought about something and took his direction for, and as a result did not give way to a bus or minibus stop. And so, this maneuver came to the attention of a traffic officer.

A significant chance for a driver who has committed an offense to get rid of a fine is the actual absence of a corresponding sign or the absence of road markings.

In other words, there is a stop of shuttle cars here, but the inherent formality of such sections in the form of markings or signs is not observed. In this case, the driver has not legally violated traffic rules, which means that no administrative sanctions can be imposed on him.

Are you and your car ready for the coming winter? Modern gadgets will help to comfortably survive the winter:

Even desired sign is present, the driver can avoid liability if the sign is somehow obscured from view. This often happens in the city: a billboard, a pole or tree branches can completely or partially block signs. True, it will not be so easy to prove one's innocence - it will still be necessary to prove that the pointer is really not visible. And this is the task of the transport prosecutor's office, where you should apply.