How to warm up your car in winter. What you need to do to drive a car in a cold winter without problems - I share

How it can not be done, and why you should not start the engine "cold"

In our harsh winters, a car frozen on the street has become a common occurrence for Amur residents. But at the same time, every time the driver is surprised when one fine day it is not possible to start the transport.

Well, everyone can freeze the car. The "fellow traveler" decided to tell you how to warm up the car yourself and what its "freezing" leads to.

Tiles help!

If the car is frozen near the house (and this happens most often), then it is not difficult to warm it up. To do this, we throw an extension cord from the window of the apartment, connect a tile or “Ark” (rectangular flat heater) to it, which we put under the car engine. From above we cover the hood with a blanket (you can cover only the motor) and wait. On average, it takes three hours for the car to start.

Also, a frozen car can be towed to warm garage. There she will warm herself without any intervention. Most easy way- this is warming up the car with the help of professionals. An ambulance will arrive at any place and start the car in half an hour. The only question is money.

Everything's under control

There are many reasons why a car may freeze.

The main ones: the oil in the car has a freezing point less than the temperature outside. When preparing transport for winter, it is necessary to fill in the "zero". Such oil can save from freezing in cold weather.

plays important role and battery. From frost, alarm operation, it begins to lose charge power and one fine day it may simply not start to warm up, hence the car frozen the next morning. Therefore, when preparing the car for winter, you need to slightly increase the density in the battery.

If not winter garage, you can bring the battery home at night, but then the alarm will not work, and in the morning it takes a little more time to start the car, because you need to install the battery in place.

Consequences of freezing

A frozen car is also dangerous to start. "Poking" it "cold" can lead to various breakdowns, and consequently - to both small and significant cash investments in the car.

Thick oil (and it becomes so due to low temperature) at the time of starting the car can squeeze out oil filter or oil sensor. The driver will have to change the filter or sensor (depending on what kind of breakdown has occurred) and add oil.

The battery can also fail. Cold oil does not allow the car to start right away, its “poking” can land the battery.

With a long start "on a cold" the starter may burn out. The reason is also thick oil, which contribute to heavy cranking of the engine, due to which the starter and the winding on it heat up and the part may burn out.

Prohibited methods of heating a car

• You can not warm a foreign car with a blowtorch. Under the hood of the "Japanese" there is a plastic protection that can melt from the flame of the lamp.
• Can not be used for heating and gas cartridge. There is also an open fire here, which is dangerous for vehicles.
• Do not water parts under the hood with boiling water. Because of sharp drop temperatures, some parts may burst.

So, it’s minus 30 outside, your car is frozen and won’t start, all the ritual dances around it have been performed, and there’s no strength to waste any more time. Most likely, due to frost and due to the rare use of the car, your battery is quite discharged. Follow our tips to understand how to start a car in the cold quickly and correctly.

The car may not start due to bad contact terminals and battery. This can happen not only in severe frost, but also in any other weather. Anyway, better first case to check the contact of the connections. To do this, open the hood of the car and with wrenches (usually a 10 open-end wrench is suitable), alternately tighten both battery terminals to the limit. If these manipulations were enough to start the car - luck is on your side! But if the car still does not start when you turn the ignition key, then your battery has really sat down.

If time suffers (if not, read tip number four) you can unscrew the battery and take it to a warm room to “warm up”. Depending on room temperature, it will take between 30 minutes and three hours to thaw a frozen battery.

Attention! Never attempt to heat the battery with heat sources forcibly, as this is dangerous to your health and battery performance. Only gentle warming under the influence of room temperature is suitable here.

Tip 3. Recharge the battery from the charger

Again, if you have at least an hour of time, we recommend putting the battery on charge. Either take the battery home, or charge it locally, of course, if you have an outlet and charger handy.

To recharge the battery, you need to disconnect from the battery automotive terminals, and connect clamps in their place charger. Plus to plus, minus, respectively, to minus. A half hour charge might be enough.

To start a frozen car without removing the battery, try to cheer it up. To do this, turn on the low or high beam headlights for 15-20 seconds. And only after that turn the key in the starter. The engine of the car should start, and if this did not happen immediately, wait a couple of minutes and repeat the manipulations with the high beam headlights. If the car does not start from the 3rd approach, it is a serious matter, the battery is completely discharged and you need to change the strategy.

Take off your gloves, raise your right hand parallel to the ground and bend your thumb. Catch a passing car and ask the savior to give you a "light". To correctly and safely light one car from another, you need to take three simple steps:

Remember: The black battery terminal is negative, the red terminal is positive.

1. Using wires with lighter clips, first connect the positive terminal of the discharged battery and the same positive terminal of the charged one. With the second wire, connect the negative terminal of the charged battery and, attention !!!, ground ( metal part car engine). Do not connect negative terminals to each other.
2. First you need to start the car with a charged battery. Let it run at 2000 rpm for 20 minutes. This time will be enough for your frozen battery to recharge from the donor to the level necessary to start the engine on its own.
3. Start your car and, if the start is completed, let both cars work together for another 5-10 minutes. Disconnect the wires from the batteries in reverse order.

There are no other cars in the area, and the previous advice did not fit? Nothing, we will help you start your car in this terrible frost in a different way.

Attention! This way to start a car is only suitable for car owners with mechanical box transmission and, preferably, with a carburetor.

In our case, we can not do without outside help. You'll need another pair of hands. One steers, the other pushes. We start the car from the pusher. Basic Rules:

1. The one in the cabin turns the ignition key and, keeping the clutch pressed, puts the gear lever on II or III speed.
2. The one who is less fortunate and who pushes the car in the cold accelerates it at least to a speed of 10 km / h. This is the speed of a leisurely run.
3. Slowly release the clutch and the car should start. Let the car warm up for at least 10 minutes.

Tip 7. Start the car using special equipment

If there is a car service nearby, they can quickly help you with starting the car engine. Nowadays portable starter chargers. This is the simplest and safe way start the car in the cold.

Watch a video about various start-up chargers:

This is the most expensive way to start a car in cold weather. Buy new battery, and high power. All new batteries are sold in a charged state and you will start the car with half a turn.

Other reasons why the car does not start in the cold

If the battery is good and fully charged, it is possible that the car will not start in cold weather for the following reasons:

• Filled with spark plugs;
• Starter defective;
• Engine oil too thick;
• The ignition system is misaligned;
• Disrupted fuel supply or low-quality gasoline.

Timely prevention will help not to worry about how to start the car in minus 30

The key to a calm winter for drivers is timely preventive maintenance. It is better to change the oil in the middle of autumn, preferring types with an alphanumeric index 5w or 0w. Such oils will not thicken even at -30 degrees. Also in the fall, do not forget to change the fuel, air and oil filters.

In addition, in order not to worry about how to start the car at minus 30, it does not hurt to check the level and density of the electrolyte before the onset of cold weather, if necessary, change the washer and antifreeze, check spark plugs, armored wires, generator tension and charging.

Severe frosts, low temperatures, cold and windy weather have a negative impact on cars that are outdoors in yards or parking lots. Certainly, the best option will find for his iron horse place on covered and warm car park or in the garage, but not every owner personal transport there is such a possibility. The reasons why the car does not start in winter include:

• Poor quality oil or oil not suitable for low temperatures/viscosities.
• Spark plugs are filled with oil, and also worked out for the prescribed period.
• Fuel not suitable for the winter period.
• Discharged battery.

There are other reasons, such as leaving the battery overnight in a car parked in the open.

Before starting the engine, the idle machine for a long time in the cold:

1. Turn on the electric for 15 seconds: high beam or dimensions. To start the battery;
2. If you have a manual gearbox - squeeze the clutch several times in a row and hold until the car starts, release gradually after the start. On injection engines, it is better not to touch the gas pedal until the car starts;
3. Not long rotation (up to 10 seconds) with the starter intermittently, otherwise it may drain the battery or flood the spark plugs with fuel.

Therefore, most of the car enthusiasts should know how to warm up the car in winter in order to start or just open their car.

We choose options for heating the car.

Currently, there are many ways that personal owners practice road transport. First of all, you need to look, check, and, if necessary, replace the spark plugs. If the car still does not start, try to tow it to a car repair shop, check the quality of the oil. If you find low quality or inappropriate oil, change it. It is also best to purchase fuel for the winter period at filling stations and not from dubious individuals.

In addition, many owners use special defrost products to warm up a car in winter. They include special chemicals:

1. Special liquids and aerosols.
2. Ordinary medical heating pad.
3. Heat gun and hair dryers.
4. heated metal.

Aerosol preparations

Chemicals with the help of which it is possible to deal with icing and impact on the car cold weather are made by manufacturers in the form of liquids or aerosol filler in cans. The cost of such funds is quite affordable for car owners, they are also quite convenient and easy to use, you just need to read the instructions written on the product packaging. The most popular defrosting products include Lukoil, Minutka, Wesko or WD-40 products.

Another way to quickly warm up a vehicle is with diluted alcohol. With a slight frost up to 20 degrees, you can use an alcohol liquid, where the alcohol is diluted by half with water. This composition must be poured onto the surface of the desired assembly or mechanism of the car and wait a few minutes. This is considered a fairly effective technology, but in cases where frosts exceed twenty degrees, it is recommended to increase the percentage of alcohol in the composition of the liquid, otherwise very coldy lead to freezing.

heated metal

In some cases, drivers use heated metal as a heating device, they lean it against desired element. True, not all parts of the car are recommended to be heated in this way, since some elements do not tolerate elevated temperatures. It is strongly not recommended to use warming with fire.

If the car does not start in the cold in the morning, you should use an ordinary heating pad filled with boiling water for this purpose. This is a very old and already quite proven method, which is often used by owners. private cars, though sometimes it takes a decent amount of time. You can warm up the car using a conventional heat gun. This is considered one of the most suitable ways for car owners who decide to incur some costs. With the help of this special gun, which gives out a stream of thermal air, you can quickly bring the car into proper condition.

Heat guns, el. plates

It should also be noted that a heat gun is the most necessary element for vehicle owners in the northern regions of our country, where low temperatures and cold winds are quite common. As equipment for warming up, if the car does not start in the frost in the morning, motorists are offered to use hair dryers different power, electric stoves, a variety of electric heaters and other appliances that are capable of generating and radiating heat. For these purposes, it is simply necessary to have a decent-sized electrical extension cord.

The most costly way is to call a tow truck to the location of the car and transport it to a warm room, where after warming up you can start the car.

Warm up the car winter period, this is a rather difficult task, while if a motorist owns a car domestic production, for example, the Lada brand, the easiest way to warm up the lock on the door is to either use a special alcohol-containing liquid or use a heating pad with boiling water. Although this method of heating the lock is suitable for many cars. You can also use a key heated with a lighter, but it is not recommended to heat the lock and do not fill it with boiling water, as this will soon cause the water inside the lock to solidify.

• To prevent freezing of doors, it is necessary to pre-treat the door seals with a special silicone grease before the onset of frost. In addition, as preventive measures doors should be cleared of snow and ice. Do not allow sharp and strong impacts on the doors when they are opened, otherwise this will lead to rupture of the sealing elements.
• Always at night in case of severe cold snaps and frosts, it is best to take the battery home and put it on charge at night, this will contribute quick start car engine. If it is not possible to pick up the battery and this does not allow you to start the car engine in the morning, then it is best to ask light a cigarette from a familiar motorist from his battery. It is possible to quickly warm up the battery only in a warm room near a heating battery or a basin with hot water.
• For warming up brake system it is best to use boiling water, there is no need to worry that the water can freeze and turn into ice. Do not use a blowtorch or an open fire for these purposes, this can lead to various damages and the occurrence of an emergency in the future.

Most The best way, in order to avoid the need to warm up the car in the future, this is correct, according to the instructions, operate it when low temperatures or park your car in a warm room.

Video on how to start a car in winter.

The engine does not start, warming up the car in winter was last modified: October 31st, 2018 by Administrator

Many motorists know that in the cold season it is necessary to warm up the car engine before starting to move. But not everyone knows how to do it right. But this question is very important, because improper heating engine life is significantly reduced. Therefore, if you value your car, then this article be sure to read to the end.

So, you went out to the snowy yard and found your auto. Do not rush to clean the "iron horse" from the snow. This can be done after winding, during engine warm-up. So, to begin with, it is very important to correctly warm up the battery, which in the cold loses some of its properties. For this it is necessary load, for example, turn on the high beam for 10-20 seconds. During this time, the electrolyte has time to warm up, which leads to battery in full combat readiness.

Next, you need turn off headlights and give the battery a little recover(no more than 30 seconds). After that you can start the engine. If the machine is equipped manual transmission, then you need to press the clutch pedal so as not to force the starter to turn the frozen elements (crankshaft and gearbox). After engine started no need to immediately release the pedal - hold it for a few minutes. During this time, the oil in the gearbox warm up a little.

In case the car didn't start the first time, you need to take a break of a few minutes so that the battery is slightly recovered. In this case, it is necessary to limit the starter rotation time (it should not be more than 20 seconds). If everything is fine with the car, it must start up to -10-20 degrees Celsius. Otherwise, you need to look for a malfunction.

What can become cause of bad start? Most frequent malfunction – leakage current or ignition system malfunction. It is necessary to carefully inspect the wires extending from the ignition coil, and wipe the dirt on them. Candle electrodes may be oily. In this case, they must be carefully cleaned (but such work should not be delayed until winter). Winding problems may occur due to incorrect setting of the carburetor starting element (in a carburetor engine) or clogged nozzles (in injection engine). You will not be able to start the car if the battery is dead, therefore, in order to avoid such troubles, it must be recharged independently in a garage or workshop.

As soon as engine started and warmed up, you can turn on the stove to heat the interior. In this case, the air will be more correctly directed first to the cabin, and then to Windshield. In this case, the probability of occurrence of unnecessary microcracks between body and glass. Has the glass been cleared of frozen water and snow? Then hit the road. The engine heats up much faster while driving.

It is important to remember that it is desirable to overcome the first distance with minimum speed (up to 40 km/h). This approach allows the motor to warm up well to the desired temperature. If you close the radiator from the outside, then the warm-up process can be significantly accelerated. You can also throw felt on the engine (this material is absolutely non-flammable). Slow movement is very important for shock absorbers and tires, which also had time to freeze. As soon as the car will pass several kilometers, all machine functions will be restored.

Strong winter frosts mercilessly show themselves to people and vehicles. Sometimes because of this, a job vacancy in a company or even life is at stake if you are stuck outside the city and there is no one to wait for help from. We will figure out how to quickly and effectively solve winter troubles.

Why won't my car start in winter?

There are cases of "frosty disorder" that happen in the car:

• a frozen engine (it also happens that not only diesel, but also gasoline freezes);
• battery (it can be discharged even from a strong sub-zero temperature);
• pads (do not rotate);
• door lock (this problem is frequent, as the locks will get stuck);
• power windows (due to which it will not be possible to use the windows).

To cope with this problem, according to the masters who have been working at the stations for a long time Maintenance, you can, if you store the "iron horse" in a warm brick garage. But not everyone has one, so they start from the daily realities of life.

So, if the battery has reduced power, the starter has not rotated, and it was more than minus 25 degrees Celsius outside, then you can cope with the help of your neighbors. It is not recommended to torment the car in this way every day, it is better to warm up the car for a long time before going to bed.

Battery power is stored in other ways. If you take it off and bring it home at night, because of which you don’t let it cool down, you can easily start the car in the morning.

How to warm up a car in cold weather

On frosty days, it doesn't matter what engine you have in your car. Anyone can freeze at minus weather conditions. In order for you to succeed in launching it, you need to heed a few tips:

• the main thing is to warm up the battery. Here we need simple steps- turn on the ignition, then the dipped headlights for about a minute, then the rear ones for a couple of seconds (while depressing the clutch so that the starter does not turn). Be sure to turn off the tape recorder, stove and other appliances;
• turn the key in the ignition to engage the starter for no more than five seconds. It may also happen that the car will not start, so the procedure will have to be repeated several times with an interval of 5-7 minutes. This time is enough for the gasoline that has entered the cylinder chambers to turn into a combustible fuel mixture.
• after a couple of minutes, try to repeat the startup procedure. If necessary, increase the running time of the starter by a couple of seconds. Such an attempt must be made several times;
• in a situation where it was not possible to start the engine on its own, one of the ways would be a “car warm-up service”. It is necessary to tow the car to warm boxes, where high temperature it will heat up, after which the engine should start without problems.

Every car owner needs to remember that even when you managed to start the engine, you do not need to immediately take off and go. It is better to move at a minimum speed at first, not exceeding 40 km per hour. Then you will be sure that both the oil and other mechanisms under the hood (shock absorbers, axles, differentials) are working properly.

How to avoid such problems

The mass of emerging problems with frosty weather created many obstacles for motorists. But thanks chemicals, minimal problems can be avoided. For example, in the morning you needed to urgently go, and door locks they don't want to open up. Therefore, it is worth lubricating the locks in the evening before going to bed. special means and they open easily in the morning.

The main advice of experts in order to avoid this kind of problems: you need to make sure that the car is in the garage in the winter.

Features of warming up the machine

Each process takes some specific time. Therefore, it is important to know such nuances with which you can harm your own vehicle even more:

• in no case do not turn the starter and do not keep it in this state for more than ten seconds in a row. This will only lead to the fact that you again discharge the battery, and even fill in the candles;
• adhere to and maintain the time barrier when starting the engine. Remember that you need to take breaks, at least one minute, so as not to spoil the entire car system.
• if you repeated the process more than five times at once, then you should urgently stop. Each subsequent attempt to start the engine can end badly for other parts of the car. Even if the battery can still crank the starter, your spark plugs will get wet. Under such circumstances, it will not be possible to start the engine.

It is worth noting that after several unsuccessful attempts to start in cold weather, a lot will become clear from the first minutes. If the candles have become "abandoned", then even with a positive temperature regime your car won't start.

Everyone should know the options for warming up a car. After reviewing the advice of experts, it becomes clear that these are the only correct options:

• to warm up, drag the car to a warm place (boxes, garages, car services, etc.).
• warm up in a car wash.
• call a service that will warm the car directly in the parking lot.

Precautionary measures

Make sure that the windshield washer tank is filled with antifreeze that can withstand a particular minus temperature. The safety of the trip lies only on your own shoulders, so take care of this before the onset of severe cold.

Outcome

Thus, following simple recommendations, you can enjoy for a long time. good work your car, even in severe frosts. Competent operation let you forget about possible malfunctions and as little as possible to seek help from neighbors or to a service station.