Surely you have noticed that all the windows of your car have markings applied with white paint. Numbers, letters… What does it all mean? An expert who has been selling auto glass for many years shares his experience.
If you think at the household level, then attention to the markings on the windows will help when buying a used car. It is possible to determine whether the windows were changed by previous owners and indirectly assess the likelihood that the car was in a serious accident. It is clear that windshields change due to wear and tear and stones, but replacing all the glasses at once on one side almost certainly indicates a serious accident in the past.
So, consider the marking on the example of a windshield:
Guardian - windshield manufacturer;
Laminated - laminated glass.
laminated glass is often called “triplex” in our country, although this is just a Russified name that has grown out of trademark Triplex, just like Xerox or Flomaster.
Between the two layers of glass there is a layer of polyvinyl butyral film, due to which the glass does not crumble upon impact, but becomes covered with cracks and remains intact. In the event of a collision, laminated glass prevents solid objects from outside from entering the cabin and flying out through the windshield unfastened passengers and saloon items.
II - conventional laminated windshield(I - hardened windshield, III - specially processed windshield, IV - plastic glass);
DOT 22 - certification of the manufacturer to the standards of the US Department of Transportation;
M50L1 - manufacturer's internal code;
AS1 - compliance with the American standard, and hence our GOST in terms of light transmission - at least 75%. The side windows may have the value AS2;
43R - compliance with the European safety standard ECE R43;
E9 in a circle - the code of the country in which the glass was certified (but not manufactured!);
Country codes: 1-Germany, 2-France, 3-Italy, 4-Netherlands, 5-Sweden, 6-Belgium, 7-Hungary, 8-Czech Republic, 9-Spain, 10-Yugoslavia, 11-England, 12-Austria, 13-Luxembourg, 14-Switzerland, 16-Norway, 17-Fin Landia, 18-Denmark, 19-Romania, 20-Poland, 21-Portugal, 22-Russia, 23-Greece, 24-Ireland, 25-Croatia, 26-Slovenia, 27-Slovakia, 28-Belarus, 29-Estonia, 31-Bosnia and Herzegovina, 32-Latvia, 3 7-Turkey, 42-European Community, 43-Japan.
"TRANSP." - this is transparency, transparency, that is, light transmission. 75% min. means that the glass transmits at least 75% of the light
And, finally, the most interesting thing is the decoding of the glass release date.
Unfortunately, there is no single standard for designating the month and year of glass production, and each manufacturer often comes up with its own encryption. Most display the months as dots and the year as a number. But on the glass shown in the illustration, the year was marked with asterisks. It was released in November 2012
Also, the glass is marked with a marking that speaks of its design features.
Acoustic inscription or ear pictogram - noise-absorbing glass (the film between the layers of glass has increased coefficient noise reduction). It is usually installed on diesel versions.
The inscription Solar - heat-reflecting glass. It has a metal coating on the surface, due to which 40-45% of thermal energy is reflected and dissipated.
The car body number (VIN code), as we have already said, contains a detailed period of its exit from the assembly line and technical specifications. You can determine the year of manufacture by VIN based on 10 or 11 digits. These numbers are located in the so-called distinctive section of the body number, referred to, according to international standards, as VIS (Vehicle Identifier Section).
At the 11th place of the VIN code, the year of manufacture is placed mainly American manufacturers. Most of the "Europeans", including the car factories of the WAG group, use the number 10 to designate the year.
Note. Ford vehicles European assemblies are marked according to US standards, so you can find out the year of manufacture on them only through 11 characters.
How to decipher the symbol of the year of issue
The VIN sign, which indicates the year of manufacture of the machine, can be either a number or a letter. A series of models manufactured between 1971 and 1979 has a number from 1 to 9 in place of the year designation, in accordance with the last digit of the year.
Models of the period 1980–2000 marked with letters:
- 1980 - A;
- 1981 - B;
- 1982 - C;
- 1983 - D;
- 1984 - E;
- 1985 - F;
- 1986 - G;
- 1987 - H;
- 1988 - J;
- 1989 - K;
- 1990 - L;
- 1991 - M;
- 1992 - N;
- 1993-P;
- 1994 - R;
- 1995 - S;
- 1996 - T;
- 1997 - V;
- 1998 - W;
- 1999 - X;
- 2000 - Y.
A car produced from 2001 to 2009 will be designated by numbers, similar to the period 1971-1979. From 2010 and above, the corresponding letters again go. As you can see, the marking of the year of issue is repeated with a period of 30 years. This is enough to identify the model, since the rest of the numbers, say, 1975 and 2005 will still be different.
Note. It is not always possible to find out a specific month of manufacture of a car. Such, on the 12th position of the number. Most others well-known manufacturers in particular Renault, Mercedes and Toyota data about the month can only be provided in the technical documentation.
Exceptions to the rules
Individual corporations that do not operate in accordance with the global standard may indicate release date information using other ordinal characters of the VIN code. Sometimes the body number itself even differs in the number of characters. This applies, for example, to SUVs. Mitsubishi Pajero manufactured in the UAE. On these cars, the VIN code consists of 14 characters. By the way, it is officially considered that the standard itself is purely advisory in nature and does not oblige companies to indicate the release date of the car. Because of which, in rare cases, such data in the body number, in general, may be absent.
Model and calendar year - what's the difference
The 10th digit of the VIN code, as a rule, indicates not the calendar, but the model year of the car. What is the difference - the actual month of manufacture of the car and the one indicated in the VIN code may differ for a period of up to six months.
This is done in order to have time to transport the car to the region of sale, arrange it, etc. Thus, dealers will be able to offer customers fresh cars in showrooms, and the manufacturer will have time to sell almost all produced units before the start of the next calendar year.
This practice was taken during the development of the ICO 3779-1983 standard, created in the USA by the association automotive engineers. Forming the body number designation standard, they used the principle of the approach to sales from North American automobile corporations. Summer is the period of car shows, when these companies showed the public their new models. And the production date of these models has always been indicated as early as next year.
Often, October 1 is taken as the starting point for a new lineup. This is how, in particular, the aforementioned WAG operates. But final version However, it depends on the manufacturer.
Many car owners who sell a used car on the market want to hide the real date of its release. And if you decide to buy such a car, then you should know that the release date of the car can be determined by the VIN code that is indicated on the car itself. And if it is not possible to determine the release dates by the body number, then it would be wise to seek information from the customs authorities.
A vehicle identification number (VIN code) is assigned to any car in accordance with generally accepted international standards.
It is from it that you can determine in what year the car of a particular model was produced. And this is despite the fact that the body number does not have specific information about the date of production of the car.
It must be taken into account that the international standards approved for the VIN code are only indicative, and the positions of this license plate can be determined independently by each manufacturer. The VIN number plate is usually located under the hood. And if it is not there, then the plate with the VIN number can be viewed on the frame in front or the cross member under the bumper. Some manufacturers put the VIN number under the hood, and it is located along the top edge of the "TV".
The tenth position in the body number - indicates the year of manufacture of the vehicle.
For example, if the vehicle left the assembly line in 1980 or 2010, then the letter A will be in the tenth position. Cars manufactured in 1987 are indicated by the letter H, and in 1998 - by the letter J. 1992 in the VIN is indicated by the letter N, 1993 - P, 1994 - R. A car manufactured in 1997 in VIN number denoted by the letter V. In the period from 2001 to 2009, the year of manufacture of the car was indicated by numbers. So for a car of 2001, the tenth position of the VIN code corresponds to the number 1, and for a car of 2009 - to the number 9. Starting from 2010, Latin letters began to be used again, except for the letters O, Y, Q, Z.
But if there are still some doubts about the correct determination of the year of manufacture of the car, then it is advisable to use the help of one of the resources that help decipher the VIN number. There are a sufficient number of such resources on the World Wide Web today.
But it should be said that you should not unquestioningly trust only the car body number, since it does not contain clear information about the release of the car. After carefully checking the VIN number, pay attention to the documents that the car has. In them, including, there is also information about the year of manufacture of the car. Reliable data on the year of manufacture of the machine can be on the electrical cable and various wires located under the hood. Also, if you look closely at the windshield, the last two digits indicate the year of manufacture, which should be the same as the year of manufacture. But this is only true if the glass has not changed.
And you should also remember that the automotive model year begins on July 1st.
And therefore, the year of manufacture of some model will not correspond to the year of manufacture of the car and the year of the calendar. The information that is reflected in the VIN number is approximate, as it cannot determine the specific date of manufacture of the machine.
Find the date by the body number How to find out the date of manufacture of the car, if this is not mentioned in the technical, passport data? This question is extremely interesting to many car owners interested in "fair" ownership. Let's find out how this can be done using the body number.
Useful services for determining the date
On the Internet, as you know, there are many useful services to help determine the release date. As a rule, the procedure goes as follows.
- Body number is entered;
- Additional data is also entered, including the brand of the body and the car.
Then you should click on the search button, and the system will automatically provide real year release.
Body number in Vin code opposite the red number 3
If you do not know how to enter data correctly, we advise you to read the following information.
- The body number always consists of 2 blocks, one of which contains information about the model and brand of the skeleton.
- The second block contains only the number.
It is necessary to look for the body number under the hood of a passenger car if the information is not in the passport data or registration certificate.
Differences in the numbers of some cars
Toyota car body number There are, of course, certain subtleties in body numbers. In particular, Japanese stamps cars such as Honda, Mazda, Subaru or Toyota can be deciphered differently.
Consider, using the example of a Toyota car, how the number is deciphered. As a rule, a combination of alphanumeric values of 4-6 characters is specified in this Japanese car frame brand. The number itself is presented in the second block, consisting of 7 pure digits or an alphanumeric value of 7 characters.
It is necessary to accurately enter in Internet services and programs to determine the date of release of the car by code, number. In other words, the skeleton model must be entered separately in the corresponding field, the number must be entered separately.
number plate Honda body The Honda car implies the following variant of the frame number. The body model is indicated in the 3rd or 4th alphanumeric value. As for the number, it consists of only 7 digits, without any letters.
It will be useful to know that the base Honda car works for cars exclusively Japanese assembly, which were released from 1999 to 2003 inclusive.
Subaru is known for its original design, differs in body number. In particular, the model of the car skeleton is indicated in a 3- or 5-character alphanumeric value. The number itself is through 6 digits.
Other ways to determine
You can also find out the release date of your car in the standard, classic way by looking at technical certificate cars. True, you can trust this paper only if the previous owner regularly passed MOT in accordance with all the rules. In this case, he will provide you with OSAGO or CASCO policies, which also include the date.
You can also find out the date by the Vin code - a 17-digit character plate located either under the hood or on the cross member under the front bumper. As a rule, in Vin, the date of manufacture of the car is listed under the 10th character.
Determine in this case will have to, and taking into account the nuances. In particular, cars that came out from 1971 to 1979. and from 2001 to 2009 indicated in the code by numerical values. But those cars that came out from 1980 to 2000 are indicated in Latin.
Read also other publications of our site. They are written in more detail about how to find the body number, how to find the auctioneer and so on.
How to pay for GASOLINE TWICE LESS
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- You would be happy to cut costs, but is it possible to do without a car in our time!?
KuzovSpec.ru
How to determine the year of manufacture of a car by the VIN body number, glass
- years from 1971 to 1979 and from 2001 to 2009 are indicated by numbers 1-9;
- years from 1980 to 2000 are indicated by the letters A, B, C and up to Y (the letters I, O, Q, U, Z are not used for marking).
There are many resources on the Internet that can help you decipher the VIN code, with their help you will find out not only the production date, but also the country, engine type, equipment, and so on. If the car was registered and operated in Russia, then the VIN code must be in the traffic police databases. If the code is broken, then everything is not going smoothly with this machine.
Other ways to determine the date of manufacture of a car:
- on the seat belts at the very bottom there is a label with the year of production, it is clear that this method is only valid for new cars and those in which the belts have not been changed;
- on the bottom of the front passenger seat there should be a plate indicating the date of issue, if the owner allows you to remove the seat, you can check;
- on windshield there is a date of its production, if it has not changed, then the dates will match.
vodi.su
The year of manufacture of the car according to the Vin code (body number). Model year
As you know, each vehicle has certain hallmarks that make it unique. In accordance with the ICO standard series 3779-1983, which, by the way, is not mandatory, car manufacturers may not indicate a specific assembly location for the car. Moreover, on some automobile concerns the year of manufacture of the vehicle is not indicated in any way. It uses various signs, symbols and conventions, incomprehensible ordinary people.
When buying a car in a reputable car dealership, many people think that it has just rolled off the assembly line, but this is not always the case. In order not to breed unnecessary controversy here, it should be noted that the year of manufacture by the body number (according to the so-called Vin-code) is the easiest to determine. You can get all the information on vin when checking a car on our website or by checking it yourself. ABOUT self verification read more in our article!
If the manufacturer bothers to indicate a specific date of manufacture of the vehicle, then in most cases this does not mean anything. For example, oddly enough, but at the plant they can knock out not a calendar, but a “model” year. In turn, they differ significantly from each other. In a "pure" form, the following auto giants do not indicate the date of production of cars: BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Toyota, Mazda, Nissan, Honda. How is a model year different from a calendar year? It's simple: releasing the next car from the assembly line, the automaker assigns it the VIN code that corresponds to this model range. This is done so that the manufacturer has some time left to transport the car, sell it, re-register, etc.
Today, many motorists need to decipher the vin and get useful information about their vehicle as a result. This is especially important if you are planning to buy a used car, learning about which as much as possible is paramount. Suppose, suddenly, she is listed as stolen?
It should be noted that this standard (ICO 3779-1983) was once developed by the Americans (SAE Association of Engineers), who laid part of the traditions of North American manufacturers in its basis. For example, at summer car shows in car dealerships, models with the next year of manufacture were shown. Going on sale immediately, they were in some way "guests from the future."
What else gives the "standard" to the consumer and the manufacturer? Firstly, he acquires a completely new, “fresh” car, which is eloquently evidenced by the year of issue according to vin, deciphered by a specialist. If you are going to sell your car in the future, the potential buyer will certainly turn his attention to this circumstance, which will be to your advantage. Secondly, as for the automaker, it manages to sell almost all of its cars before the start of the new calendar year. As you can imagine, this is important for large businesses.
It should be noted that not all manufacturers indicate the date of manufacture of the vehicle, which should be assigned in accordance with the actual calendar or "model" year. For example, the notorious AvtoVAZ sometimes refers the release of its cars not to the current model date, but to the next one. There is only one reason for these circumstances: all actions take place under pressure from the Ministry of Tax Collection. As for the Ukrainian automaker ZAZ, the situation there is approximately the same. In general, each company dictates its own terms, with which the consumer either agrees or not. Whatever it is, it is quite possible to determine the year of manufacture of a car with an accuracy of one year using the VIN code. As you probably already guessed, you just need to be aware of some of the nuances.
VIN is elementary an identification number, which is stamped on the body of each modern machine. It consists of 17 alphanumeric characters, which, if properly decoded, can give the owner a lot useful information. The code is used for identification in 24 countries of the world, including Russia.
So, how to determine the year of manufacture of a car by body number? By deciphering the first 3 digits of the VIN code, you can find out at which plant the car was produced. The next 4 digits identify the type and make of the vehicle. The ninth character usually remains empty, but the tenth and in some cases the eleventh positions just allow you to determine the date of manufacture of the car.
At American factories, the symbol responsible for the year of manufacture is located in the 11th place of the VIN code. Renault, Volvo, Rover, Isuzu, Opel, Saab, VAZ, Porsche, Volkswagen and others famous cars the tenth character regulates the production date. By the way, Fords of the European assembly can be safely attributed to the "Americans", because there the VIN code is built according to similar principles (the year is in the 11th position, and the month is in the 12th).
| Year of issue | Designation | Year of issue | Designation |
As can be seen from the table, the designation of the year of manufacture is repeated every 30 years. This is quite enough, because. the rest of the VIN will still be different - in fact, only in the CIS, some models can last on the assembly line for a very long time.
Knowing the VIN code of a particular vehicle, you can find out not only the year of its manufacture, but also the model, body color, transmission type, chassis and much more. But you should not sacredly rely on the symbols that are stamped under the hood of your car - some motorists, during the purchase, encounter stolen cars whose VIN code has been changed. Of course, only an experienced specialist can draw such conclusions by checking it using one of the popular methods.
carlife.in.ua
Find out the year of manufacture of the car
When buying a used car, it is very important to know exactly the year of its production. There are several ways in which you can find out what year the car was produced.
The easiest way is to look into the technical data sheet of the car. If the owner constantly used his vehicle, passed technical inspections on time, then you can completely trust the passport. The year of production is also indicated in the CMTPL and CASCO policies.
However, there are often situations when there are simply no documents for a car, for example, if the car has been in the garage for a long time or it has been imported from abroad. In this case, you should resort to other methods of determining the year of production.
VIN code
The VIN code is a 17-character plate that is usually located under the hood or on the cross member under the front bumper. In any case, the seller must show you the VIN code, you can get a lot of useful information about the car from it, the production date is the tenth character.
Orientation should be as follows:
- Years from 1971 to 1979 and from 2001 to 2009 are indicated by numbers 1-9;
- The years from 1980 to 2000 are indicated by the letters A, B, C and up to Y (the letters I, O, Q, U, Z are not used for marking).
It is worth noting that this indicates the model year of manufacture. Many manufacturers use their own designation system, for example, the American division of Ford in the 11th and 12th positions of the Vin-code encrypts the exact year and month of manufacture of the car, while Renault, Mercedes, Toyota do not indicate the year of manufacture at all and can only be determined using plates on the body.
There are many resources on the Internet that can help you decipher the VIN code, with their help you will find out not only the production date, but also the country, engine type, equipment, and so on.
If the car was registered and operated in Russia, then the VIN code must be in the traffic police databases. If the code is broken, then everything is not going smoothly with this machine.
Other ways to determine the date of manufacture of a car
- On the seat belts at the very bottom there is a label with the year of production, it is clear that this method is only valid for new cars and those in which the belts have not been changed;
- On the bottom of the front passenger seat there should be a plate with the date of issue, if the owner allows you to remove the seat, you can check;
- On the windshield there is a date of its production, if it has not changed, then the dates will match.
Usually sellers do not need to hide the real date of manufacture of the car, but if you are refused to provide the necessary information, there is reason to wonder if you are buying a pig in a poke.
Good afternoon, dear reader.
In this article, I will talk about interesting way, which allows a high degree probabilities determine the year of manufacture of almost any car.
Many drivers, of course, are familiar with this method, but for some it will be an interesting discovery.
So, you can determine the year of manufacture of the car after a careful study of its glasses.
Year of manufacture on car glass
Almost every automotive glass contains information about the year of its release. You just need to be able to find it and interpret it correctly.
As a rule, the information stamp is located in one of the bottom corners automotive glass.
Consider the example shown in the figure on the left.
In this case, we are only interested in the lower part of the information stamp, namely the string "0 . . .".
The number in the given line- this is the last digit of the year in which the car was produced. In this example, the number 0 indicates that the car was manufactured in 2010.
However, I want to draw your attention to the fact that in practice the number 0 means both 2010 and 2000, 1990, etc. For determining exact year need to have some information about specific model car.
For example, look at the picture at the beginning of this article. On it you can see that the last digit of the year of manufacture of the car is 4. This photo was taken on a VAZ 2112 car, which was produced from 1999 to 2008. Obviously, the year of manufacture of the car from the example is 2004.
I note that only a few cars have been produced unchanged for more than 10 years. For example, these include VAZ 2107 and Niva. However, in practice it is usually not difficult to distinguish new car from a 10 year old car. For more old car rust usually appears a large number of dents and other body defects.
Another auto glass stamp secret. In addition to the year of manufacture of the glass, it also contains the month of manufacture, but it is a little more difficult to determine it. The month is encrypted in the number of dots next to the year number. Namely:
0 - January 2010.
. . . . . 0 - February 2010.
. . . . 0 - March 2010.
. . . 0 - April 2010.
. . 0 - May 2010.
. 0 - June 2010.
0 . - July 2010.
0 . . - August 2010.
0 . . . - September 2010.
0 . . . . - October 2010.
0 . . . . . - November 2010.
0 . . . . . . - December 2010.
Note that the three dots to the left of the year number are April, and the three dots to the right of the year are September. Nothing complicated.
Using this scheme, you can easily determine that in the first example of this article we are talking about February 2004, and in the second - about September 2010.
Using this way You can find out the year of manufacture of almost any car.
However, I would like to point out some features to be considered:
1. If one of the car windows has been replaced, then the year of manufacture will also differ from the rest. Therefore, for greater accuracy, I recommend inspecting all the windows of the car.
2. For some vehicles manufactured at the beginning of the year, different glasses can be different years. For example, a car manufactured in January 2014 may have some windows from 2013. This is fine.
3. On some new cars, not one, but the last two digits of the year of manufacture are indicated on the glass.
4. On some glasses, information stamps may be worn out or absent altogether. In this case, the year of manufacture of the car cannot be determined.
Good luck on the roads!
