The most luxurious buses in the world. China builds world's largest bus

The most luxurious buses in the world. China builds world's largest bus

30.07.2019

Unique bus was released in China. Bye China's largest railway manufacturer, CSR Corp Ltd,
launched tests of its first train, which is capable of moving at a speed of 500 km per hour,
A
car company from China Zhejiang Youngman presented the longest and most big bus world 25 meters long.
The longest bus in the world is capable of carrying up to 300 passengers at a time.
The model of this bus is called JNP6250G and has a top speed of 80 km/h.
According to the plan, the longest bus in the world will be used in Beijing and Hangzhou.

"The world's largest" This is how the Chinese authorities announced the launch of the JNP6250G Youngman, a 25-meter (13 more than normal buses), five-door, 300-passenger bus to be used for passengers in Beijing and Hangzhou.

The JNP6250G is capable of making turns with a radius equal to y regular bus. In China, where there are many large cities with a population of several million people, the authorities are worried about the increase in cars and the extremely congested road network.

The Youngman JNP6250G has two ribbed accordions, which oddly enough give the Megabus the flexibility and ability to go around corners. Inside, transport is quite comfortable, and also has an increased number of seats for the disabled.

Bus of record length AutoTram Extra Grand passes last test in Germany. The brainchild of the Fraunhofer Institute for Traffic and Infrastructure Systems is almost 30 meters long, has four steering axles and can carry 256 passengers.

The AutoTram was shown to the public for the first time this week in Dresden, where it is due to enter service shortly, so far in test mode. Beijing and Shanghai have already ordered the vehicle, which costs about $10 million.

Good news for defenders environment is that the bus can operate during the day mainly on electricity.

Says Institute Director Matthias Klingner: “ A lot of know-how has been invested in it. In practice, this is a very efficient computer. The innovation of the AutoTram record holder lies not only in its length, but most of all in its ability to maneuver like a normal 12-meter city bus.

It has no problems with maneuverability and stability, but we need to see how such a long bus affects the normal traffic in the city.

It combines the passenger capacity of a small train and runs on hybrid engine. Drivers do not require special licenses. The flexible bus is equipped with unique system computerized steering that directs the tires precisely in line with the front car. All these innovations significantly reduce the cost of passenger transportation. In the future it is possible to use this bus in tourist routes, and then the cost of a ticket to Spain, Italy, Bulgaria by bus will be equal to the railway option. Tourists will have a wider range of choices, which is good. AutoTram has a significant advantage over railways».

Although it is the longest bus in the world, the power record belongs to new series Liner, which is produced by China. This bus has 300 seats at 24.6 m. length.

As for the history of the so-called "accordion buses", for example, they were banned in London in 2009 after several accidents and accidents. London Mayor Boris Johnson tried to sell 31 buses (one of them pictured below), claiming they were dangerous, unreliable and tax evasion. Probably, it was the latter that was the most significant argument in the fight against bending buses. Many were eventually sold to Malta in 2011. According to The Guardian, Johnson said at the time: " These bulky and clumsy monsters are more suited to the wide freeways than the narrow streets of London. I'm glad to see them rear bumper at the time when they leave England forever».

Next to these caterpillars for transporting passengers, the 16.5-meter-long Ikarus-accordion seems like just a crumb. Clumsy, hefty cars can hardly fit on narrow streets, but they are not worth the price on the wide avenues and boulevards of cities with modern infrastructure, as well as on suburban routes.

Most long buses in the world are made of two or three parts, articulated with the help of "accordions". Max speed such machines - up to 90 km / h, which are achieved with the help of powerful diesel engines. And they can carry up to 350 people at a time.

It is convenient to ride on these buses in urban conditions, and for tourist trips such a bus, which is in the photo above, is more suitable.

10. Neoplan Jumbocruiser (1972-1992) - 18 meters


The last Neoplan Jumbocruiser in Dover harbor.


Jumbocruiser in the German city of Dresden.

It is the only double-decker articulated bus ever made in Germany. It has 103 passenger seats and is a Guinness World Record holder.

9. Ikarus 286 (1980-1988) - 18.3 meters

Such tinted "Icaruses" traveled all over America.

Ikarus 286- Special version the famous Hungarian bus, which was assembled in the USA. It is 2 meters longer than the "accordion" we are used to, and it has a chrome "American" bumper.

8. MAZ-215.069 (2011) - 18.75 meters

This modern bus- products of the Minsk Automobile Plant.

The bus of Minsk specialists is designed for 176 passengers who enter and exit through five doors. The use of foreign components provides high reliability and machine quality: diesel Mercedes-Benz engine OM926 in 326 hp, 6-speed automatic transmission ZF gears, ZF power steering, Knorr-Bremse brakes. The technologies used ensure the environmental friendliness of the machine at the Euro-5+ level.

7. Mercedes-Benz Citaro "CapaCity L" (2014) - 21 meters

World debut of the longest Mercedes-Benz bus.

This model, like others Mercedes-Benz buses, carry passengers in many countries of the world. Along with diesel and gas engines, eco-friendly hybrid versions: with hydrogen fuel cells, as well as a bus with an electric motor, battery, and the function of energy recovery during braking.

6. Ikarus 293 (1988) - 22.7 meters


"Ikarus", not caught on our roads.


Scale model of Ikarus 293.

The Hungarian three-link machine, after unsuccessful trial operation, was not put into production. Small batches were delivered to Tehran and Cuba. A bus weighing 33 tons accelerated to 70 km / h, and its capacity was 229 people.

5. Van Hool AGG 300 - 24.8 meters


Van Hool newAGG300 on the streets of the Dutch city of Utrecht.

200-seat Van Hool buses carry passengers around Holland, Belgium and even far away Angola.

4. Youngman Bus JNP6250G - 25 meters


Three-link bus from China.

This Chinese bus has 290 seats, of which 40 are seated. Fleets of such cars carry passengers in the cities of Beijing and Hangzhou.

3. Neobus Mega BRT (2011) - 28 meters

The streamlined body of the 28m Neobus Mega BRT.

The Brazilian city of Curitiba is the very first successful use case transport system"high-speed buses". Transportation runs along dedicated lanes of wide avenues of this South American city large capacity, such as the Neobus Mega BRT.


Blue giant of Curitiba - Neobus Mega BRT Volvo B12M.

Neobus models are created with the support of Swedish bus specialists Scania and Volvo. The bus runs on environmentally friendly 100% biofuel. Doors like in trains, allow you to move quickly a large number passengers.

2. Göppel AutoTram Extra Grand (2012) - 30.73 meters

30-meter German "sausage" on the streets of Dresden.

The bus project was developed within the walls of the Fraunhofer Institute to solve the transport problem of European cities. It runs on economical hybrid electric motors - like a mini-metro on city streets. Special computer system helps the driver to drive the three-link bus like a small bus.


Smiling Goeppel AutoTram Extra Grand design.

The Göppel AutoTram Extra Grand made its successful debut on the streets of Dresden (Germany), where it transports 258 passengers. Beijing and Shanghai have already ordered such machines.

1. DAF SuperCityTrain - 32.2 meters


The longest bus in the world travels in the center of Africa.

Giant record holder Dutch firm DAF operates in the African Democratic Republic of the Congo. It weighs 28 tons and carries up to 350 people in one trip.

It turns out that buses can be not only banal and boring, but also bright and stylish. We have collected in this review the most unusual buses from around the world.

1. GM Futurliner

The company produced only twelve GM Futurliner buses in the 1930s and 1950s. These buses were intended for the rally across the United States, which was called the Progress Parade. Then a huge number of people could ride on these buses.

Only 9 GM Futurliners survive today. And two years ago, one of these buses was presented as a lot at an auction. It was sold for $4 million. A 1950 bus was put up for auction by Ron Preitt. Interestingly, the vehicle was purchased by him in 2006 for the same money.

2. Viberti Monotral Golden Dolphin

Unlike the GM Futurliner, the Golden Dolphin was the only bus in your class. In 1956, he made his debut at the Geneva Motor Show.

This vehicle surprised not only with its design and panoramic windows, but also powerful engine at 400 Horse power. The maximum speed that the Golden Dolphin could develop was 200 km / h.

3. ZiS-127

ZiS-127 is the first bus that was designed and produced in the USSR. It was intended for intercity flights, mainly for long distance(for example, Moscow-Simferopol and Moscow-Riga). The release of this vehicle was from 1955 to 1961.

The bus was equipped with corrugated aluminum sides and many chrome parts, so popular at that time in the automotive industry. 32 passengers could be in the vehicle at the same time. Armchairs for convenience are equipped with reclining backs. In addition, the first Soviet bus had heating, lighting, a ventilation system and a thermometer with a clock.

The vehicle had two spacious luggage compartment. The driver had his own fan and the necessary instruments to control the trip.

Dimensions ZiS-127:
* wheelbase-5600 mm;
* body length - 10 220 mm;
* width - 2680 mm;
* height - 3060 mm.

Soviet ZiS-127 worked on diesel fuel. For this model, a 6-cylinder was used two stroke engine. Only 851 copies were produced.

4. Mercedes-Benz Lo 3100 Stromlinuen-Omnibus

We developed this bus on a chassis from a truck diesel car in 1934. It was assumed that Lo 3100 will be used on actively developing autobahns. That's just in mass production the bus never arrived. Apart from panoramic roof and streamliner bodies, the bus also had lowered side windows.

5.AEC Routemaster

This bus, along with Trafalgar Square and the Tower, is a symbol of the British capital. It is almost impossible to imagine London without the classic version of Routemaster. Its release took place in 1954. This was done by AES. AEC Routemaster was directly in operation from February 8, 1956 to December 9, 2005. The first copies replaced the trolleybuses, and the subsequent ones replaced the old models of buses.

A feature of this vehicle is the open rear platform that served as the entrance. The AEC Routemaster had no doors. Today, several hundred of these buses have been preserved.

6 Citroen U55 Cityrama Currus

Managed to distinguish himself in the 50s. and the Parisian tour operator Groupe Cityrama, which ordered a futuristic 2-story bus from Currus. Final result surprised everyone. This model is based on the Citroen U55 chassis (cargo), on which a double-decker body was subsequently installed.

Huge glass area combined with open roof disposed to tourist trips and short-term excursion tours. And tourists, of course, were attracted by the original design of this vehicle. Only 3 copies of these buses were produced.

7. Bedford VAL14 Plaxton Panorama C52F

The release of these buses was carried out from the 65th to the 68th. He had two distinctive features: air conditioning and non-standard positioned third axle.

Due to the unique design, it was possible to place the door for passengers directly in front of the front axle. Until the mid 80s. these buses have been successfully used on international flights. At the end of production of the Bedford VAL14 Plaxton Panorama C52F, more than 2,000 copies were produced.

8. LAZ Ukraine-1

It was this bus that conquered the audience in the world-famous film “Queen of the Gas Station”. The Lvov Automobile Plant was engaged in its production.

Released in the 61st year, the LAZ Ukraine-1 bus struck with its streamlined body elements and wide windshield. The cabin has 36 passenger seats with an individual lighting system. In addition, in this vehicle first used V-engine(150 horsepower).

Overall dimensions LAZ:

* wheelbase -4700 mm;

* length - 10,000 mm;

* width - 2500 mm;

* height - 2720 mm.

9. Peacemaker

This bus appeared thanks to the creators of the 49th General American Aerocoach in the back of the 55th GMC Scenicruiser. As a result, it was possible to create a three-story motor home, incredible in its design. Only 2 copies were released.

Today, only one of them is on the move and you can go on a tour of the United States in it.

10. Ikarus 55 Lux

For its futuristic appearance, the Ikarus bus was nicknamed "Cigar".

The legendary bus fascinated with its silhouette. It was Ikarus that was the main bus that was operated on the territory. It was used both on intercity flights and on international tourist routes. From 1955 to 1972, the USSR acquired 3762 vehicles.

11 Neoplan Jumbocruiser

The debut of this bus took place in 1975. At that time, he was considered a giant: 4 axles, body length 18 meters, height - 4 meters. The interior of the Neoplan Jumbocruiser could accommodate up to 144 seats (theoretically).

This bus was produced until 1993. For all the time, only 11 copies were built, the high cost of the vehicle is to blame.

And some more buses. original design. You just can't ignore them!

Next to these caterpillars for transporting passengers, the 16.5-meter-long Ikarus-accordion seems like just a crumb. Clumsy, hefty cars can hardly fit on narrow streets, but they are not worth the price on the wide avenues and boulevards of cities with modern infrastructure, as well as on suburban routes.
The longest buses in the world are made of two or three parts, articulated with the help of "accordions". The maximum speed of such machines is up to 90 km / h, which are achieved using powerful diesel engines. And they can carry up to 350 people at a time.

Neoplan Jumbocruiser (1972-1992) - 18 meters

It is the only double-decker articulated bus ever made in Germany. It has 103 passenger seats and is a Guinness World Record holder.

Ikarus 286 (1980-1988) - 18.3 meters


Ikarus 286 - A special version of the famous Hungarian bus, which was assembled in the USA. It is 2 meters longer than the "accordion" we are used to, and it has a chrome "American" bumper.

Mercedes-Benz Citaro "CapaCity L" (2014) - 21 meters


This model, like other Mercedes-Benz buses, carries passengers in many countries of the world. Along with diesel and gas engines, eco-hybrid versions are available: with hydrogen fuel cells, as well as a bus with an electric motor, battery, and energy recovery during braking.

Ikarus 293 (1988) - 22.7 meters


The Hungarian three-link machine, after unsuccessful trial operation, was not put into production. Small batches were delivered to Tehran and Cuba. A bus weighing 33 tons accelerated to 70 km / h, and its capacity was 229 people.

Van Hool AGG 300 - 24.8 meters


200-seat Van Hool buses carry passengers around Holland, Belgium and even far away Angola.

Youngman Bus JNP6250G - 25 meters


This Chinese bus has 290 seats, of which 40 are seated. Fleets of such cars carry passengers in the cities of Beijing and Hangzhou.

Neobus Mega BRT (2011) - 28 meters


The Brazilian city of Curitiba is the very first successful example of the use of the "rapid bus" transport system. High-capacity vehicles such as the Neobus Mega BRT ply on dedicated lanes on this South American city's wide avenues.
Neobus models are created with the support of Swedish bus specialists Scania and Volvo. The bus runs on environmentally friendly 100% biofuel. Doors, like in trains, allow a large number of passengers to move quickly.

Goppel AutoTram Extra Grand (2012) - 30.73 meters


The bus project was developed within the walls of the Fraunhofer Institute to solve the transport problem of European cities. It runs on economical hybrid electric motors - like a mini-metro on city streets. A special computer system helps the driver to drive the three-link bus like a small bus.
Goppel AutoTram Extra Grand has made a successful debut on the streets of Dresden (Germany), where it carries 258 passengers. Beijing and Shanghai have already ordered such machines.

DAF SuperCityTrain - 32.2 meters


The giant-record holder of the Dutch company DAF runs through the African Democratic Republic of the Congo. It weighs 28 tons and carries up to 350 people in one trip - almost like the largest aircraft flying in our time.

© 2023 globusks.ru - Car repair and maintenance for beginners