There was a period in the history of our state when homemade products did not need to be registered. On the designers assembled by craftsmen in garages, it was possible to move on any roads until the 80s of the last century.
Then a law was passed banning movement without registration. But he concerned only those homemade products, whose power exceeded 50 horses and dimensions of 4.7 x 1.8 m. At the same time, there were clues that contributed to the possibility of not registering a car.
Then came the period of the ban on the assembly of cars from parts of existing production models. Naturally, it was also impossible to register such cars. It was only allowed to register cars assembled from non-standard parts.
After a complete ban on the registration of auto-homemade products in 2005, in 2015 a resolution was adopted according to which registration is not only allowed, but also became mandatory.
Currently, registration of a homemade vehicle will allow it to be used for its intended purpose. If an official document is not issued, it will be impossible to travel in a homemade car. There will also be problems if you want to donate or sell it. impossible without official registration.
It is possible to register a car, the weight of which does not exceed three and a half tons.
On our site you will find many useful information about registration vehicle. To do this, you should press .
How to start registration?
To register with the traffic police homemade remedy movement it is necessary to obtain a document on its compliance with the state. standards. Examination for compliance is carried out by special certification centers. The list can be found on the Rostekhregulirovaniya website.
Your homemade product is to be assessed as a small series car. Certification of such vehicles is simplified as much as possible, but still requires a lot of related documents.
Homemade cars have strict restrictions on body parameters. At the same time, just an assessment of the dimensions, first of all, is evaluated by certification centers. In this regard, it is desirable to agree on the dimensions of the body even before the start of the assembly of the car, so that in the future there will be no problems with obtaining a certificate of conformity.
IMPORTANT. It will not be possible to reach the test site on your own, therefore homemade car will have to be delivered using a tow truck or a car with a trailer.
The certification center will verify compliance with the following parameters:
- The level of noise produced by the machine.
- Technical condition of systems ( steering, brakes, driving stability, etc.).
- Size matching.
- Compliance with international environmental standards(EURO3-4).
Experts may allow some deviations from the standards, but in case of significant non-compliance with the standards, the car will be sent for revision with appropriate recommendations.
If all the indicators of your car meet the standards, the conclusion will be received. If any discrepancies are identified, the specialists will issue recommendations for refinement and changes in the design.
ATTENTION. When designing a car, consider a place suitable for attaching a license plate.
According to the results of the research of technology, the specialists of the center will issue a conclusion of the TS type, it is indefinite.
Your vehicle will also be tested on the track. aim this study consists of security and compliance checks. Until recently, the requirements contained one very unpleasant clause - passing a crash test. When passing his car could get serious damage. To date, the authorities have decided to pass such tests only on serial machines.
Based on the test results, you will receive an expert opinion. At this point, the first stage of registration can be considered completed.
REFERENCE. If the certificate was not issued during the first test, you can apply again. When revisiting, please provide the drawings that have been modified.
Registration in the traffic police
The results obtained during the test are provided to the MREO. The purpose of visiting this organization is to obtain an identification number that will be stuffed on the body of your car.
The next point of visit is the Forensic Science Bureau, where you will receive referral for assignment of an identification number. You will need to submit the following documents to this office:
- Passport.
- The conclusion of the traffic police.
- The conclusion of the specialist MREO.
Experts may require you to provide the car assembly process in the form of photos and drawings. For each item, you need to have a document proving their legal purchase.
If your car uses self-made parts that do not fit into any design standards, give their description in free form and indicate any method of receipt: donated, found, exchanged.
IMPORTANT. How more papers proving the assembly of a car from legally purchased parts you provide, the more realistic it is to obtain permission to register it. Collect any little things, up to store receipts for every detail.
As soon as the number is stuffed on the body of your car, go again with a package of documents to the MREO and complete the registration. Now you will be given an STS and license plates.
Thus, the following instances are to be visited:
- The certification center is the closest to the place of residence.
- Traffic Safety Institute.
- traffic police
- Bank.
Issue price
The most expensive registration process is the certification process. The price reaches 70-80 thousand, depending on your geographical location, car design.
Add here the price of the work of a tow truck or other equipment that delivers a homemade product to the test site.
When registering, you will also have to pay state duties, pay for the TCP, insurance, and numbers. In total, registration of a home-made car (vehicle) can reach 150-200 thousand rubles.
Remove homemade from the register
All documents. The self-made auto-made products you issued during registration must be safe and sound. Any of them may be needed if it becomes necessary to deregister it.
In the main points, the deregistration procedure does not differ from deregistration stock car. Since once it is allowed to register homemade products, they can also be deregistered.
Be sure to submit deregistration documents the car on the basis of which your homemade product is designed.
Contact the same MREO as when registering. Provide STS, TCP and passport. You can apply to in electronic format(If electronic form available in the department).
Attach to the package of documents all the documents that were drawn up when registering a home-made car (vehicle, home-made, home-made car). You will receive a coupon with a serial number for inspection by an expert.
After viewing the car by a forensic specialist, you get a stamp, pay the state duty.
We again submit documents for deregistration to another window, remove the signs, hand them over together with a package of documents and the conclusion of a forensic specialist.
IMPORTANT. License plates must be clean!
The final of the whole procedure is to obtain transit numbers and PTS with a mark of deregistration. STS remains with MREO employees.
Obtaining a permit to operate a homemade car is a complex and lengthy process. Fans of designing homemade products at home need to remember that it will be easier to assemble them, and sometimes faster, than to legitimize the possibility of movement on it.
Good luck to you and patience in registration!
If you are the owner of a vehicle or just want to become one, then it is very important to know all the subtleties and nuances associated with the design, ownership and disposal of any type of vehicle. This will help you to be a legally literate person and avoid mistakes related to automotive theme. Therefore, we invite you to familiarize yourself with the following information on our website:
Useful video
You can learn more about how to register a homemade car in the video below:
If you have a car that you personally assembled from available parts and old cars, then you can be proud of yourself - not many people can do this. However, if you are going to take this homemade car not only to participate in off-road rally, but also to drive on roads general purpose, then you have to go through a rather difficult path - in accordance with the current legislation.
Certification
First of all, before registration, you need to pass the certification of a homemade car. In 2014, an order of Rostekhregulirovaniye was adopted, in which this entire process is described in detail. You need to find out where the nearest certification point is located. This can be done on the official website of Rostekhregulirovanie.
After specifying the address and arranging a meeting, you deliver your vehicle. Important point- it is forbidden to deliver a homemade car on its own, so you will have to call a tow truck or hire a car with a trailer.
Your car will be certified according to a simplified scheme, as a small-scale vehicle, that is, produced in quantity - 1 piece.
What does the certification body pay attention to? This:
- compliance with environmental standards Euro 3 or 4;
- the noise level produced by such a vehicle;
- serviceability of systems - braking system, steering, stability on the track, and so on;
- safety;
Based on the test results, the owner of a home-made car will be issued an expert opinion - a type approval of the vehicle, which has no statute of limitations.
In addition, your car will be checked on a special track. In some cities there are special research institutes for traffic safety, where they issue certificates that the car is safe and fully complies with all existing requirements.
After carrying out tests and tests for the safety and compliance of the car with all the requirements, an expert opinion is issued, which will be needed for long-distance registration.
Registration in the traffic police
Registration of a home-made vehicle in the MREO follows the same pattern as an ordinary production car. But the whole problem is that you do not have a vehicle passport. To receive it, you must confirm that the car was really assembled by you, and all parts and elements for it were purchased legally.
That is, you will have to present a contract of sale if you bought old car, taken as the basis of homemade. Accordingly, this vehicle must be removed from registration, about which you must have a certificate. If you cannot document the ways of obtaining spare parts and assemblies (for example, you found them in a landfill or a neighbor sold them along with a garage), then you will need to write a statement describing all the circumstances. It is also advisable to attach photographs that capture the stages of assembling a home-made vehicle.
It may also be that you will be sent to the forensic examination bureau, where experts will check the car. This is if your homemade vehicle does not have any identification numbers - body, engine, VIN code, chassis. The bureau will give you a certificate that everything is fine, and an identification number can be assigned.
With this certificate, you need to go to the traffic police, where the car will be assigned an identification number, stuffed on a metal plate and installed under the hood. And after assigning a number, you can go to the MREO to finally get an STS and a license plate.
Do not forget also that you must have identity documents (passport) and a driver's license with you. All the certificates that you will be given in each of the instances will also be needed to obtain the STS and license plates.
During registration with the traffic police, you will need to confirm your ownership of all elements and parts of the car in order to get a VIN number.
Certification Norms
Testing and certification are the most important steps. Without type approval of the vehicle, it will not be possible to obtain STS and license plates for a homemade car, therefore we recommend that you carefully study the relevant order of Rostekhregulirovanie. Special attention pay:
- safety (belts, steering wheel, brake system, mirrors);
- environmental standards;
- noise level and sound insulation quality;
- sustainability.
If you do not pass the certification, then you will be given recommendations on making changes to the design, which should be taken into account.
To register your homemade car, you will need to be patient and collect all the compliance documents, from safety reviews to testing and certification. Having collected all these documents, thereby confirming the right to use and drive a car on the roads of Russia, further registration proceeds by analogy with a conventional vehicle with obtaining license plates.
Few can assemble a homemade product from an old car and available spare parts, but if you did it, then you can rightly be proud of yourself. In the event that such a vehicle will be used not only for off-road racing, but also on the roads common use, then you will have to register it with the traffic police, having gone through a difficult path.
What homemade car can be registered?
Not all self-made vehicles need to be registered.
It is not required to register homemade products that were made on the basis of spare parts imported into our country for a period of less than six months. They must have certificates and documents that confirm the use is legal.
Vehicles that have maximum weight less than 3.5 tons. In addition to cars, you need to register home-made:
- motorcycles;
- trailers;
- semi-trailers.
In the event that the manufacturer homemade cars contributes design changes and parts, he will need re-certify.
Accordingly, it is not worth making changes to the purchased parts.
Vehicle certification is the most important stage, on the basis of which registration with the traffic police is carried out.
In the absence of a certification document, it will not be possible to obtain a certificate of registration and state license plates.
Before applying to certification bodies, you need to study the Order of Rostekhregulirovanie, which approved changes in the conduct of work and the Certification System for cars and other vehicles.
It contains the requirements for obtaining a certificate.
When designing a homemade car, you need to pay special attention to the presence and operation of:
- seat belts;
- brake system;
- rearview mirrors.
In case of refusal to issue a certificate for a car, a citizen receives recommendations in connection with which he needs to make changes to the design of the vehicle before submitting a second application.
Registration of the car in the traffic police
The first step in registering a homemade product is vehicle certification.. The Order of Rostekhregulirovanie, issued in 2014, governs the entire process.
- First you need to find out about the location of the nearest certification point. Such information is contained on the website of Rostekhregulirovanie.
- After that, you need to agree on the date and time of delivery of the car to the point.
- You can bring it only on a tow truck or trailer, since it is forbidden to get on your own in such a car until the registration is completed.
- Homemade certification will take place according to a simplified scheme due to the fact that it was released in single copy and is limited edition. Certification bodies pay particular attention to:
- the vehicle must have an environmental standard Euro 3 or 4;
- the amount of noise emitted by the car;
- machine safety;
- performance of the braking system, steering, road stability and more;
- dimensions of such a vehicle.
- As a result of testing, the owner of the car receives an expert opinion, where the type of vehicle is approved, which does not have a statute of limitations.
- In addition to the above checks, the car is examined on a special track site. Some cities have special road safety research institutes that conduct tests and issue certificates of compliance with safety requirements. With the resulting conclusion, you must contact the traffic police department.
A home-made car is registered with the MREO in almost the same way as a serial car. the only the problem is the lack of a vehicle passport(PTS). To obtain it, you need to prove that all components and assemblies of the machine were purchased in legitimate transactions.
Accordingly, if a new vehicle was built on the basis of an old one, you will need to present a contract for its sale. If the car has been deregistered, you will need to provide a certificate of this.
There are cases when parts were found on the street, donated or bought along with real estate. With this scenario, you need to draw up a statement in which to describe all the circumstances of the acquisition of these parts. To get a passport faster, it is best to make an attachment to the application in the form of photographs, which will show the entire process of assembling the car.
In cases where any units (body, engine, chassis) do not have identification numbers, the car is sent to the forensic examination bureau. A certificate is issued there, allowing you to assign license plates. In the traffic police, upon presentation of the conclusion, an identification number is assigned and a metal plate is stuffed under the hood.
After this procedure, you can go to the MREO, where they will issued a passport and state license plates.
When applying to the MREO, you need to have your passport and driver's license with you.
All documents issued during registration must be kept with you, as they will be required upon receipt of the STS, PTS and numbers. Next, an application is submitted to the traffic police, the vehicle is inspected and finally registered. Registration in the traffic police of home-made and serial cars do not differ.
What difficulties may arise?
by the most milestones registration is called testing and certification. If the vehicle type is not approved, it will be impossible to obtain numbers and documents. If the following conditions are met, there will be no difficulties:
- auto has serviceable systems safety, steering, brake system, rear view mirrors;
- the machine complies with environmental standards Euro 3 or 4;
- noise level and sound insulation quality is normal;
- the vehicle is stable on the road.
If any condition is not met, the owner will be given recommendations on design changes towards the required conditions. To register a homemade car, you need to have a lot of patience, because you will need to collect a lot of documents.
After collecting the papers, getting the right to use a car on public roads will not be more difficult than when registering ordinary car.
Where do they register homemade products?
Required documents
To register a homemade product, you will need the following documents:
- an application for registration, which indicates all design changes;
- conclusion that the machine complies with safety requirements;
- receipts and checks that confirm the legal purchase of all used parts and assemblies;
- if used old body, you will need a document on deregistration;
- technical description car and its photos;
- parts without license plates will require proof in the form of a written confirmation from the seller;
- compulsory insurance policy;
- document confirming the rights to the car.
Cost of the procedure
The most expensive moment in registration is certification. Its cost can reach 80 thousand rubles. The price depends on the region of registration and transport design. To this you can add the cost of a tow truck or other equipment that will deliver the car to the testing site.
In addition, for registration, you will need to pay a state fee for obtaining a passport, numbers and insurance. Generally, registration of a homemade car costs around 150-200 thousand rubles.
Take advantage of our online calculator to calculate OSAGO online - compare prices in different insurance companies. Save from RUB 1,498 to RUB 3,980 as base rate may differ by 20%. No need to go to the office - you will receive an insurance policy to your e-mail
Removal from the register
To remove the car, you will need the documents received at the time of its registration. The procedure for deregistration of homemade products does not differ from the deregistration stock cars. To do this, you need to contact any department of MREO with the following documents:
After submitting the documents, you will need to pay the state fee and go to the parking lot to check the numbers. Then remove the license plates and hand them over to the inspector along with the documents.
State signs must be clean.
At the end of the procedure, transit numbers and a vehicle passport are issued with a note that it has been deregistered. STS leave themselves employees MREO.
Useful video
How to register a homemade vehicle can be found in the video:
Conclusion
Anyone who plans to assemble their car should understand that most often the assembly is easier than the process of registering it. In this regard, you need to think before registering a car: will there be enough nerves and money for this? However, do not be afraid of this, because by collecting your creation, you will stand out on the road. In addition, there are people interested in buying homemade cars.
The car is an object heightened danger, so its owner, before driving, must have technical documentation that meets all safety standards.
Automotive "homemade"
A homemade vehicle is a car that is designed for personal use. Such vehicles can be built from a set of new or used parts and components. A homemade car is an original technical masterpiece of the owner, not a licensed manufacturer.
More recently, it was impossible to register a homemade car. However, in 2000, with the advent of new conditions for the certification of cars and their trailers, owners of home-made cars were able to register them, but only if they were designed in accordance with state standards.
How to register?
In order to register a car made by yourself, you must have a document that confirms the legality of the purchased parts for the car. If the main parts and body of an old car were used for your newly built car, a certificate of deregistration is required. The owner of the car is obliged to provide a photo of the assembly process and a technical description of the car of his own manufacture.
The question of how to register a homemade car worries many craftsmen who have modified an old car, giving it a modern, sometimes exclusive and unique look. Such a car is the pride of its owner.
The first thing to do is to submit an application for registration of the vehicle, which describes all changes made into the design of the vehicle. Mandatory document is an act on the conformity of the car to safety standards.
This kind of application is considered by traffic police specialists, where they make an appropriate decision on the legality of the changes made to the design of the car.
The owner of the car must remember that the car must be manufactured in accordance with the technical requirements that apply to passenger cars made by himself.
To get license plates, you need to go through a difficult path, which begins with the certification department, where your homemade invention is recognized as a vehicle that meets technical requirements. Braking performance, steering wheel, seat belt fastening, stability, lighting system - all this is of no small importance for obtaining a certificate with which the owner goes to the state traffic safety inspection.
A homemade car will be considered registered only if all the necessary certificates are collected and executed. These are certificates about numbered units, about the legality of acquiring bridges and various parts, dynamic and static calculations of the frame, engine and other vehicle components.
Based on the conclusions received, marking is applied and the newly manufactured car receives documents, and with them the owner gets the opportunity to drive it.
Homemade vehicles that are made of constituent parts structures, equipment and spare parts imported into Russia for a period of more than six months without providing required documents that confirm their certification in the prescribed manner.
Car building enthusiasts should be aware that sometimes building a car is much easier than going through the process of registering it. So be patient and keep going!
The automotive market is growing every year - these are cars for every taste, color and financial capabilities. A variety of homemade cars are in great demand among lovers of elite models.
Registration of a car in the MREO traffic police - compulsory procedure for all car owners who are going to drive their car on public roads at least once. Everything is clear with a car purchased at car dealerships or from hand, but few inventors know how to register a home-made car. We will describe the features and order of this process below.
When is vehicle registration required?
In fact, not everyone is able to create a full-fledged home-made car. Firstly, it is technically quite difficult - experience and extensive knowledge of the car are required. Secondly, the financial component plays a significant role, because. spare parts cost money, unless, of course, they are lying around in the garage of the future designer. If a person has assembled a car himself and is going to clean snow on it or participate in races where such vehicles are allowed, then it is not necessary to register it, because. participate in public road traffic He will not.
If the inventor appears in such a car on a city street or highway without a registration certificate, and the traffic police officers stop him, then problems cannot be avoided: the car will be taken to a car impound with a ban on operation, and the owner will be punished in accordance with the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.
Therefore, it is important to remember that registration of a homemade car in case of participation in traffic on public roads is strictly mandatory. Failure to comply with the order is punishable by law.
Documents required for registration
In order to register a home-made car, in addition to the passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation and driving license, you will need a number of documents, for which you will have to spend a lot of money. The list includes:
The steps you need to take in order to ride assembled car on country roads, quite long. Let's consider in order.
Certification and testing
You need to find, using the website of Rostekhregulirovanie or the traffic police, the nearest certification point to the owner. It is necessary to call the certification point in advance, agree on a time, in order to further coordinate with the car evacuation service on the exact date and time. Because certify such cars according to a simplified scheme, as small-scale ones, the process will still be faster than with conveyor cars. Particular attention when certifying a car, according to Rostekhregulirovanie, is paid to the following parameters:
After that, a home-made car will be tested on a special site, checking its running and specifications. Some cities have special scientific sites designed for such tests. After certification and examination, the owner of a homemade car will be issued a conclusion indicating the approval or disapproval of this type of vehicle. Once approved, such a certificate has no statute of limitations.
Obtaining a vehicle passport
You can issue a TCP only if the owner of the car, i.e. its creator will be able to show evidence that he collected, and all the parts were purchased legally. Photo and video recordings from the process of creating drawings and assembly, as well as documents of sale and deregistration, if the home-made car is based on an old car previously registered with the MREO, can help here. If it is not possible to document the methods of acquiring parts (for example, they were found somewhere or they were simply given away), then you will have to write an application in the form describing the circumstances.
At this stage, the owner may be sent to the forensic bureau, especially if there are no identification numbers on the body, engine, chassis. The bureau checks the car and issues a certificate stating that the car can be assigned a number. To do this, you will need to go to the traffic police. There, the VIN will be stamped on a metal plate that will be installed under the hood. After that, you can apply for a car passport.
Obtaining a certificate of registration and numbers
Before registering a vehicle, of course, you must take out an insurance policy. This is done in the same manner as with the rest of the machines, you only need to present all the collected documents. Further, with the entire package of papers (in addition, paid receipts are still needed, payment can be made on the spot), the owner can go to the MREO traffic police to obtain a certificate of registration of the vehicle with the assignment of a state license to him. numbers. a homemade car runs in approximately the same mode as all other cars.
The whole process is regulated by the relevant law of Rostekhregulirovanie. Therefore, before starting actions, you must carefully study it and collect everything you need, as well as independently check the car for compliance with the stated requirements. Without certification and other permits, it will not be possible to register a home-made car, and therefore it will not be possible to drive it on public roads legally.
Issue price
To register a homemade car, you will have to spend a considerable amount. In total, the procedure can cost the owner 150,000 - 200,000 rubles. This includes:
- Certification, which costs about 75,000 rubles, although the exact cost depends on the region and specific model assembled car.
- Fee for towing services, tk. to the place of passing the tests, the car can only be transported on it.
- State fees that will need to be paid for obtaining a certificate of registration and numbers.
- Payment of TCP and insurance policy.
