The female half of humanity, at least most of it, loves jewelry. This is typical for ladies of any age, everyone wants to look attractive. A pendant on a chain will help to gracefully highlight the curves of the neck. Now many are fond of needlework, creating jewelry for sale, as a gift or for their own use. How difficult is it to make pendants with your own hands? Let's look at a few options available.
What are pendants made of?
Any woman can afford to wear such jewelry, therefore, the variety of these accessories is striking in the multitude of shapes, sizes, colors and materials. What is used to create pendants with your own hands? There are many options: plastic, wood, paper, leather, feathers, fur, fabric, stones, metal, beads. The first pendants were made from fish vertebrae, beautiful shells, pieces of amber and even fresh flowers. Now modernity dictates its trends, and on the necks of girls you can even see jewelry in the form motherboard computer or diskette. The fantasy of those who make pendants with their own hands is truly limitless, which makes each of them an individual and original piece of jewelry.
Making a heart pendant
We can say that heart-shaped pendants are the most popular, almost every girl has such an ornament. In addition, they are easy to make even for a novice creator. Most simple ways make a heart pendant with your own hands - weave from beads or wire. Such an accessory will be a wonderful gift both for Valentine's Day and for any other holiday. To create such a beaded jewelry, you will need the beads themselves. different color and size, fishing line and a ring on which the chain will be attached. You can weave a simple red heart, futuristic gold or silver, the pattern is easy to find in a beading magazine. If you want to experiment, take a piece of felt and embroider a heart on it. Can fill all inner part, and not just edging, sew or glue different size beads, artificial pearls, Swarovski crystals. Let all the elements be combined with each other in color, the combination of gold, yellow and white looks very beautiful. At the end of the embroidery, cut out the heart, carefully glue the cardboard on the back to keep the shape. Lay a leather layer on top of the cardboard, sew along the perimeter - and the pendant is ready.
Weaving wire ornaments
Do-it-yourself pendants are made not only from beads. A fairly common option is a wire suspension. Those jewelry that are sold in stores are made of gold-plated or silver-plated, and copper or aluminum is suitable for home art. Pendants are made from wire various shapes. Thin wire is easier for a beginner to work with, and a combination of thick and thin metal thread will add zest to your creation. To work with this material, wire cutters, solder and often complement with stones, beads, pearls or wooden elements.
Stone pendants
With your own hands, you can also make pendants with stones, not necessarily with precious ones. The easiest way is to find an unusual pebble on the seashore (or ask friends to bring from vacation), make a hole in it and hang it on a chain. If you are not satisfied with this option, then use beading patterns that include
Sheathing (edging) of a stone with beads is called a cabochon, and this is a fairly popular way of making jewelry. The cut can be made metal using the same wire: let the flight of the imagination, the combination of different shapes, the connection of opposites be a priority, without limiting you to standard schemes.
How to make a pendant with your own hands from plastic
Home sorceresses use for their masterpieces - a rather malleable material from which you can mold anything, like from plasticine. Then it will harden and keep its shape. To make pendants with your own hands from plastic, you will need:
- polymer clay of the required colors (or white and acrylic paint);
- thick polyethylene film;
- pin (a suspension is attached to it);
- glossy varnish;
- glue "Supermoment";
- rolling pin;
- sharp knife,
- stationery knife,
- textured stack (for example, a bundle of wire or toothpicks, a knitting needle);
- pliers.
You need to work on a prepared flat surface, it is advisable to use disposable rubber gloves so as not to leave marks on the product. The manufacturing process is similar to roll, cut, fasten different parts. You can make one pendant or a set with earrings. Shape and color - your choice. To harden, the clay is sent to the oven for a certain time (according to the instructions sold with the material).
Let the question of how to make a pendant with your own hands not be before you. Just decide what decoration will decorate the neck, and go ahead, try different options.
When choosing and buying a car, rare motorists pay attention to the type of suspension.
soft or rigid suspension the car is mainly of interest to professionals or people who have previously experienced the inconvenience of owning a car with a clearly unsatisfactory type of suspension.
But the majority of buyers are accustomed to the fact that the automaker has already taken care of what parameters are necessary for various systems machines, including for suspension.
Everything today conveyor vehicles, with the exception of SUVs, as a rule, have a soft suspension. However, we should not forget that each model has its own suspension of a certain type. Manufacturers balance suspensions specifically for each model so that they work taking into account all the characteristics and parameters of a particular car.
How does the suspension affect the movement of the car?
It has already been proven that the suspension, as well as the whole car as a whole, reflects the character of its owner.
The shape and silhouette of the car, engine power, body color - all this to some extent determines the choice of car, depending on the nature and preferences of the buyer.
And the suspension does not stand aside. The fact is that the choice of a car with a hard suspension, or, conversely, with a soft one, is a subconscious choice of driving style.
But if you made the wrong choice initially, or if you are no longer satisfied with the suspension, you can tune it and make it stiffer or softer.
While a soft-suspension vehicle provides passengers and the driver with the desired ride, it loses a lot of handling and responsiveness. Of course, not to such an extent that it becomes difficult for you to control the car, but, for example, when making a turn on enough high speed, you will definitely feel body roll and difficulty in driving.
The stiffer suspension suggests a more aggressive, sportier riding style. Such a machine has better maneuverability and controllability. But a huge minus of a rigid suspension is its negative impact on the human body.
It is obvious that a rigid car does not ensure the smooth running of the car, and if we add bumps, potholes and pits on our domestic roads, then you can forget about the calm movement. You will feel every pebble or hole with your whole body. And to take a nap in the passenger seat in long road and you don't have to at all.
In principle, manufacturers have something to offer car owners. They sell cars equipped with air suspension.
This type of suspension automatically adjusts its parameters depending on the quality pavement, weight and vehicle speed. But, of course, for stock cars air suspension is quite expensive.
How to make suspension softer?
If you are dissatisfied with the suspension type of your car and think you need more soft machine, then changing it will not be difficult.
You can make the suspension softer simply by replacing its main parts: springs, shock absorbers, tires and wheels.
Of course, all this needs to be changed at the same time, only in this way you will feel changes in the movement of the car.
1. Suspension springs must be replaced with springs that have a variable coil pitch. It is not difficult to pick up and buy them today, if there are funds.
2. Instead of regular shock absorbers, it is necessary to install gas-oil double action.
3. Standard tires should be replaced with soft sidewall tires. This will allow you not to feel the unevenness of the road surface. But it is important to remember that getting into a hole at a solid speed is fraught with rupture of such tires. As an option: put high-profile rubber with a smaller radius.
4. Replace the native wheels with alloy wheels with a long overhang. However, this also has its drawbacks: this type of disc increases handling, but at the same time increases the load on the wheel bearings, reducing their service life.
As for replacing the car's suspension with pneumatic, this option should not even be considered, since it will cost you oh so expensive.
After you have done all these operations, you will really feel that your car has acquired smoothness and softness of movement. You just have to get used to the new character of your iron friend and you can hit the road.
Quite often, drivers are interested in how to make the suspension softer. The fact is that now many models have a fairly rigid chassis, which allows the car to stay on the road with quite high speeds. Therefore, all foreign cars that have at least a drop of a sports component in their style are made quite tough. domestic cars By definition, they are made with a rigid chassis. Despite its very conditional sportiness. In any case, a person who purchases a car for family use, after some time, thinks about how to soften the suspension.
How to make the suspension softer? First, let's figure out why this is needed. Rigid undercarriage gives stability to the car when driving on high speed. This is due to the structural features of the shock-absorbing elements. They have a small stroke, due to which the buildup of the car is not allowed. The disadvantage of this suspension is its sensitivity to road irregularities. In a car with such a chassis, every bump will be felt. Drivers say about this "you go like a cola."
Soft suspension is devoid of such inconvenience. But, when using it, another problem arises. At high speed, the car can shake very sensitively. And before turns, it is recommended to slow down to avoid a critical roll.
Soft suspension is preferred by people who constantly travel with their families. After all, such a car is more comfortable. This is the main criterion for choosing family car. Few desperate who drive with children in the cabin.
Ways
There are several ways to solve the problem of softening the suspension. All of them require the application of quite specific efforts, as well as financial costs. Ideally, you need to apply them all, this will give the maximum result. But, even the use of only some methods can significantly improve the softness of the stroke.
Rubber. The smoothness of the ride depends largely on the tires. If your task is to make the car more comfortable, then you have to forget. Only models with high profile and soft sides. In this case, you can soften the sensations when driving through the pits. You should not try to save money and reduce the stiffness of tires by reducing the pressure in them. In this case, you will only accelerate the wear of rubber, and increase fuel consumption.
Springs. To soften the chassis, install alternating suspension coils. This will significantly increase this figure. It is not a problem to get such details. It is important to choose the options that are suitable specifically for your model. Some manufacturers supply springs to the market with varying degrees rigidity. In this case, you will not experience any difficulties with the installation.
Do not try to get longer or shorter spirals. Long springs will not cope with their duties, as a result, the suspension will quickly collapse. Short ones give the chassis additional rigidity.
shock absorbers. If the stock shock-absorbing elements are hard, then it is quite logical to replace them with softer ones. It is preferable to use gas-oil double stroke. They are distinguished by their ability to soften vibrations when moving in two directions. The use of such parts allows you to get a completely different car in terms of characteristics. Please note that such shock absorbers differ in price upwards.
Wheel disks . , also affects driving performance cars. Lesser unsprung weight makes the car softer when driving through the pits. And this is what interests a car enthusiast who wants to make his car more comfortable.
air suspension. This is the most radical way to solve the problem, but at the same time, the most effective. Such a suspension is guaranteed to relieve you of the feeling of every bump. The only serious drawback is the high cost of air suspension. But, high quality and reliability allows you to spend less money on its maintenance. As a result, this, together with high comfort, still makes such a suspension an ideal option.
The deeper we go into ... progress, the more difficult it is ... for us to imagine our existence without a car. However, if quite recently about 20 years ago, we had enough: Zhiguli, Muscovites and Volga with UAZs, today the sharply increased number of automakers has spoiled us and our fantasies to the limit. For your money, they will do everything you wish, they will realize your most “unrealistic” fantasy, it would be something to pay ...
Psychologists have long been saying that the choice of a car corresponds to the character of a person. The shape of the body, the color in which it is painted, as well as specifications its motor and driving characteristics of the car correspond in one way or another to our inner state.
The softness of the car, or it would be more correct to express it, also corresponds to our character to some extent. For some, those who like a leisurely movement with a slight sway are more to their taste soft suspension, while others, those who crave speed and in all their affairs love efficiency and restraint, on the contrary, strive to move without excessive swaying and rolls when cornering. In general, how many people - so many opinions.
Running suspension parameters are selected either immediately when buying a car, or are finalized after purchase, this is called car tuning. Riding style is in many ways a fundamental factor when choosing a suspension.
Influence of car suspension on movement
Rigid suspension - a pledge safe driving, as well as the ability to control all the nuances of maneuvering, are claimed by fans and experts of this suspension option. However, no matter how hard the suspension is, it also has disadvantages, for example, most experts believe that this option is harmful to human health, especially to those who have problems with the spine. Especially if we take into account the quality of our roads, we can imagine what the “fifth point” will experience when moving in such a car.
Soft suspension, it is primarily comfort and a soft smooth ride. A car with a soft supple suspension will comfortably and comfortably overcome all the bumps, occasionally swaying from side to side, but this lull will last only until the first turn. If it needs to be passed at high speed, the driver will have control problems due to the large body roll. In addition, one cannot ignore the fact that excessive softness creates a wave effect that causes motion sickness.
Serial cars leave the assembly line already with ready-made suspension parameters, soft, hard or medium suspension. However, the magnitude of their characteristics is constant. Air suspension is able to change its parameters during movement: becoming harder or softer. The cost of such a suspension is appropriate, it is rather difficult to call it cheap.
How to make the suspension softer yourself?
If you have come to the conclusion that your car is not comfortable enough or that it has a rather stiff suspension, then you should ask yourself the question: are you ready to sacrifice sharpness of reaction and excellent handling in the name of regularity and solidity while driving? If the answer is yes, then this type of tuning is quite easy to make even at home. Below I have provided a few good advice with which you can achieve the desired result.
There are such ways to make the suspension of the car softer:
1. Replacing the springs. Old springs are being replaced with springs with a variable pitch of turns; buying these on the car market is not a problem.
2. . Regular shock absorbers are changed to double-acting gas-oil, this allows you to significantly increase the softness and smoothness of the suspension.
3. . Need to buy new good ones, maybe expensive tires having soft sidewall. This type of rubber perfectly absorbs all the bumps in the road, but if you get into a hole at high speed, big troubles can arise. Tires can simply break. The second option with tires is the installation of a high-profile soft rubber smaller radius.
4. . Replacing conventional disks with alloy wheels with a long flight. They are able to increase controllability, while they will contribute to the comfort of movement. The disadvantage of these disks is the increased load on the bearings, and their premature failure.
5. Pneumatic suspension. Replacement conventional suspension on pneumatic - quite effective way. After such tuning, the suspension will become very soft, but there is one “but” - its cost and installation. Although, if we take into account the comfort that it will provide, then the costs will be fully justified, because as you know. you have to pay for pleasure...
What home craftsmen just do not currently do. Of course, in the old days they also did a lot, but still they cannot be compared with modern talents. What beautiful things girls do at home. And they sew, and embroider, and knit, just to please themselves and make a unique thing.
Today I will tell you how you can make a beautiful pendant at home. Indeed, you are not mistaken. If you can make any thing out of clothes, then why not make a small pendant that will be an original gift for loved ones. There is nothing better than a handmade gift.
In order to make a pendant, you will first have to consider all the smallest details. What are these details you ask me. Well, quite a lot can be attributed here. To begin with, we will need to decide on the size of the pendant, its shape, pattern. How it will be decorated, and what will be in the center of the composition.
Yes, and the main detail. What will it be made of. What material will you take as a basis. There are a lot of options from which you can make a pendant. It can be wood, or metal, wire, and you can also tie or sew a pendant.
As you can see, there is a lot of material to work with. The main thing is your imagination. You can make it from any materials. Can be combined various materials. For example, wood and metal, wire and fabric.
Pendant for beginners
For a beginner, you should first decide on the choice of material. After choosing it, you can already begin to manufacture it. In the vastness of the global network, there are many instructions with detailed description for beginner craftsmen. For young craftswomen, it is best to opt for a knitted pendant. This pendant can also be given a twist.
Now I will give an example of how you can make a pendant using steel wire and crochet thread.
First we need to come up with a composition for the pendant. I will take the simplest, this is a pendant in the shape of a flower. You tell me why you need a wire if you can embroider it and so. You can knit, I do not argue, but it will be too light, will not hold its shape, and will constantly wrinkle.
To prevent this from happening, we need a wire. We take the wire of the required length for the flower with a margin and begin to tie threads around it. Now it turns out that the wire will not be visible, but at the same time your pendant will gain weight and will not deform.
When you have finished knitting, it remains only to give it the shape of a flower and tie a thread. That's it, your pendant is ready.
Master Class
On the Internet you can find many photos of various handmade pendants. Indeed, some are truly fascinating. How many varieties of species, shapes, and patterns. But this was done by ordinary people, just like you and me. Yes, there are things that professionals have done, but they did not immediately achieve this.
Yes, how much unprecedented beauty is inherent in them. Now I will tell you one master class on making a pendant with my own hands.
I will say right away that this is more suitable for men, since it will require a lot of work with carpentry tools. Although perhaps now many girls already have the skills to work with them.
To make this pendant, you will need a piece of solid wood, a sheet of brass and brass wire. Of the tools you will need a hacksaw for metal, a jigsaw, sandpaper, a grinding wheel, pliers.
First, print out the drawing of the pendant. I have this heart with a phoenix inside. We glue it on a piece of wood with PVA glue, and then we drill a hole along the inner edge of the heart, and cut it out with a phoenix jigsaw, it will not be useful to us. We also cut out a pendant along the outer edge, and give it a certain shape with a knife.
Then we glue the phoenix onto a sheet of brass and cut it out. In a wooden blank on the side with an awl, we make a hole for a wire ring. We grind the whole product and give it a shape. After we pass with fine sandpaper, to eliminate all flaws. We insert the ring into the hole and securely fix it with special glue.
Next, you need to insert a phoenix into our wooden heart, and also fix it with glue in several places with inside. Wait until it dries completely and apply glue again. At the end, you can apply varnish on a wooden heart so that it will serve your family for many more years.
That's it, your pendant is ready. Such a pendant will serve as an excellent gift for your loved ones, and will be more expensive than any diamonds, because it is made with soul.
Conclusion
Now I think you will no longer have the question of how to make a pendant with your own hands. There is a lot various schemes to create beautiful pendants. All of them can be found on the Internet, and find the best option for you. Whether it's a metal or fabric pendant, it doesn't matter. The most important thing is that it is made by hand, and not everyone can boast of this.
Remember, only your patience and imagination will help you create amazing and truly exclusive things.
DIY pendant photo
