Wheels for any car are not only an element of the exterior, but also important detail, which can affect the handling of the car as a whole. Kia Rio 2015 is no exception. Many owners believe that replacement standard wheels at Rio 2015 - this is mandatory procedure, which should be done immediately after purchase. To approach the issue competently, you need to arm yourself with some data.
- The radius of the wheels is 15 inches. With this option, the width of the disk element should be 6 inches. The hub diameter is 54.1, and the offset is 48 mm. The fastening parameters of such wheels are within 4 x 100, and a 12 x 1.5 nut is used for fastening.
- The wheel radius is 16 inches. Technical specifications similar, but the overhang size is 52 mm.
- Optimal tire diameter Kia Rio 2015 ranges from 13 to 15 inches.
- Wheel width for better handling should be 175-195 mm.
- Acceptable profile height is 60-70 mm.
Parameters of standard wheels for the Prestige package
It is necessary to emphasize that the Kia Rio in the Prestige configuration has a full-size spare wheel. Thus, when it is replaced, you don’t have to think about imbalance or controllability. The standard radius of the spare tire will allow you to reach your destination without loss and repair a failed element.
Standard tires on the Prestige trim have a 16-inch radius. They are rarely replaced by car owners, since the quality Kia wheels Rio is at a very decent level. The width of the rubber is 195 mm, the height is 55 mm. This diameter is considered a relatively low profile. This indicator often causes fear among newly minted Kia owners Rio. It is believed that low-profile wheels make the ride quite harsh, and they are also more vulnerable on bumpy asphalt and are easily susceptible to holes. Contrary to popular belief, this is far from the case. Replacing such “rollers” on the Kia Rio is not required. They are made of high quality rubber and have increased wear resistance.
Basic rules when buying tires for a Kia Rio
Replacing tires and wheels requires a responsible approach and compliance with some basic rules:
- Spare parts should be selected based on the manufacturer's recommendations. They are reflected in the instructions for Kia operation Rio. It is necessary to choose not only the appropriate diameter, but also the width and height of the profile.
- Replacing wheels is a matter of highly qualified car masters. They should be entrusted with the work, avoiding handicraft garage workshops.
- Some manufacturers of wheel parts offer “all-season” for the Kia Rio. Experienced motorists refuse this option so as not to risk their own safety. It is much safer to purchase winter and summer tires separately.
- Replacing elements with “stampings” made in China simply unacceptable. Such disks on Kia Rio are very vulnerable to mechanical stress, and tires when driving are a source increased noise. In this case, the actual wheel diameter may not coincide with what the manufacturer stated.
Tire replacement and selection parameters
When choosing tires and wheels for a Kia Rio, it is optimal to use the services automatic programs. Usually they are an integral companion of any online store that offers to buy “rollers” for the Kia Rio. For an error-free selection, you must indicate:
- year of manufacture of the vehicle;
- type of motor and drive;
- radius;
- load capacity;
- the presence or absence of spikes for winter elements;
- seasonal appointment;
- brand.
As for the load capacity, its optimal parameter helps to significantly soften the movement. Quality is important road surface on which the machine will be operated. The worse it is, the softer and more flexible the rubber should be.
Consequences of non-compliance with the technical specifications of wheels and tires
If the rollers are replaced in violation of the manufacturer’s recommendations, the consequences can be very dire:
- Neglect technical requirements significantly impairs the vehicle's maneuverability. Due to the wrong wheel size, handling and traction on icy roads may deteriorate. The car may skid.
- Can be heard in the cabin extraneous noise. They occur due to improper circulation air flow between the rim and the fender liner.
- The hub clamp may prevent the disc from sitting tightly against the base. In this case, the entire reliability of the structure is jeopardized.
- If the rollers are replaced in violation of the manufacturer's requirements, the warranty may be void. This happens when there is warranty case associated with failure of wheel elements and systems. In case of violations, the car owner will have to purchase new spare parts at his own expense and pay for the work to replace them. Denial of warranty repairs is absolutely legal on the part of the official dealer.
Interesting! Since the very first model, Kia cars have used tires of various sizes. Practicality has always been the main criterion.
So, for small city cars Kia models Rio used wheels whose diameter was only 13 inches. This made it possible to reduce fuel consumption and also reduce the load on small engine. This lasted until 2005, when the Kia Rio model with a 1.4 liter engine appeared.
Since 2005 on automotive market The second generation of Kia Rio cars has appeared. New cars were equipped with more powerful engines, which means the wheel diameter could be used larger.
Tires with a radius of even 15 inches began to be used. Some 2013 car models are equipped with a 1.6-liter engine and allow tire sizes with a radius of 16 inches.
True, in this case, low-profile tires are used, which makes such a car exclusively for city dwellers.
In 2015, new Kia Rio cars stopped using wheels with a diameter of less than 14 inches.
On Rio models They began to install wheels on disks with a large offset. Size rims the width of cars has increased by half an inch.
Does tire width matter?
The short answer is yes. Width of wheels used for car Kia Rio can vary from 175 to 195 mm. These parameters may not seem so significant, however, changing them always affects the dynamics and fuel consumption.
Important! The smaller the tire width, the lower the consumption. However, this should not be abused, as the car’s stability on the highway will suffer and dynamics will be lost. When choosing these parameters, you need to find a balance.
Tire width affects the size of the wheel's contact patch with the road. An increased contact patch makes the car more stable and controllable at high speeds.
IN winter period time, the contact patch also significantly affects the braking distance.
Although the manufacturer allows some variety in the choice of wheels for installation on the Rio model, it is important to understand what effect you want to achieve. It's about how the car will be used.
Let's say the car is used in rural areas, where the expensive ones are, to put it mildly, not very good. In this case, you should use rubber with high profile. Another solution is to use rims that are a size smaller and wheels with a high profile.
Interesting! To correctly calculate the required tire size, use tire calculator, which is available on most sites that sell rubber.
A similar technique is applicable in reverse side. If your car drives exclusively on the smooth streets of the capital, you can put big wheels with a low profile.
This will give your car a certain chic and attractiveness. You can easily calculate the required tire size using a tire calculator.
Two wheels may differ in load index, although they are the same size and have the same diameter.
The load index is measured in kilograms and displays maximum load that the wheel can withstand.
Exceeding this indicator for a short time is acceptable, but it should not exceed 20%.
Kia Pio cars use tires with a load index of at least 88Q, which means that the tire can withstand a load of up to 545 - 560 kg. Letter designation Q indicates the speed index.
The speed index indicates the maximum permissible speed, at which the tire will fully perform its functions and be able to carry the specified load.
For example, the speed index Q indicates that the tire is designed to travel at a speed of no more than 160 μ/h.
Important! On Kia cars It is permissible to install tires with speed indexes Q, R, S and T. This corresponds to a speed range from 160 to 190 km/h.
It is possible to install both directional and symmetrical tires. What's the difference? They do not differ in size or weight, and the diameter does not matter either.
Tires with a directional tread have improved performance compared to a symmetrical tread pattern. They better remove water and snow from the contact patch and retain other positive characteristics.
The only drawback of directional wheels is that the direction of rotation must be strictly observed, which means you cannot simply move the wheel from the left to the right.
On the other hand, tires with a symmetrical pattern are a classic option for new Kia Rio cars, and this applies even to some expensive models.
These tires do their job well and are easy to replace or move to the other side without re-flipping the tires.
Choosing tires for Kia car Rio must first follow the manufacturer's instructions.
You should ask yourself these questions:
- On what roads will the car be primarily used?
- Do you need increased cross-country ability?
- How much of the route will be city roads and how much will be highways?
- Will the vehicle carry heavy loads?
The answers to these and similar questions will help determine which tire parameters you need to pay special attention to.
Drivers who decide to replace wheels need to accurately calculate the ratio of mounting bolts to rim diameter. You can measure the ratio yourself (using a special device) or use ready-made data for a specific model.
Indicators that influence the correct installation of the wheel:
- Number of incisors (LZ);
- Distance between holes;
- Diameter of the arc on which they are located (PCD);
- Diameter of the central window (DIA);
- Departure (ET).
What is disc bolt pattern?
The bolt pattern is determined by the ratio of the bolts that secure the discs to the full diameter of the circle. According to the standard, the ratio of 5 to 112 is considered normal. Accordingly, the first number is the indicator of the bolts, and the second is the wheels where the bolts are attached. For each individual car, it is customary to calculate the bolt pattern separately, taking into account the number of bolts, diameter and other factors.
To perform calculations you need to know the wheel sizes. Disks can be classified according to the following criteria:
- Rim width (ensures reliable support).
- Departure (or ET).
Bolt pattern on Kia Rio 1
First Kia model has become very popular due to its ease of management, durability, increased comfort. Kia Rio is less popular than models of the 2nd and 3rd generations, but still Russian roads sometimes occurs.
To transform your Kia Rio, you can replace the outdated wheels with a set of new ones, or follow the unconventional path and purchase tires with a larger diameter and a different design. The car will look much more impressive and brighter. When choosing new “shoes” for Kia, pay attention to the following indicators:
- Rim size;
- Bolt pattern;
- Departure.
Kia Rio I models have one common feature Regardless of the year of manufacture - bolt pattern is 4 to 100.
4 x 98 wheels for Kia Rio 1 are much less common on sale. To accurately determine the diameter, you should look at the operating instructions that came with the machine. Minimal non-compliance can lead to technical problems, as well as increased fuel consumption.
Models released between 2000 and 2005 have a circumference of at least 15-16. For some car options, drivers purchase 17 diameter, but always in combination with a low-profile tire.
The hole in diameter should not exceed 54.1 mm.
Bolt pattern on Kia Rio 2
The bolt pattern of 2nd generation models, produced from 2005 to 2011, is typical for Kia.
The factory wheel width ranges from 5.0 to 6.5.
DIA does not change - 54.1 mm.
Bolt pattern on Kia Rio 3
Discs of the 3rd generation model are given special markings to make it easier for consumers to find the right option. For example, on modifications 2013 – 2014. the following inscription is found: “6J R15 PSD 4x100 ET48 DIA54.1”. The user immediately understands that the width of the disk is 6 inches and the radius is 15. The second block indicates the European standard, which determines the number of bolts and the size of the circle itself.
The Kia Rio 3's bolt pattern is almost the same as that of Kia models of other generations. Year of production 2012 – 2016.
Disc sizes range from 14 x 5.5 to 17 x 5.5.
The ratio of fasteners to the circumference is the same - 4 to 100.
ET ranges from 40 to 50.
Bolt size – 12 x 1.5.
Bolt pattern on Kia Rio 4
4th generation models are the latest. Year of release: 2017-2018.
Tire markings are as follows:
- 6Jx15 PCD 4x100 ET48 DIA54.1
- 6Jx16 PCD 4x100 ET52 DIA54.1
Let's try to decipher the markings:
- Tire circumference – 15-16.
- Diameter central hole, like its “brothers” - 54.1 mm.
- Thread or fastener – 12 x 1.5.
- Standard offset is from 48 to 52.
- “Sverlovka” has not changed – 4 per 100.
The bolt pattern on the Kia Rio should not differ much from the one the car received at the factory. It is important to remember that there should be 4 bolts on a 100mm circle. Any other proportion is unacceptable.
Conclusion
Kia Rio models of all generations have the same bolt pattern, as well as the diameter of the central hole. Wheel sizes and offsets vary. The number of holes and bolts also depends on the generation.
Wheels on a car are like shoes on a person; they can make a significant difference. appearance. By installing low-profile tires, the car acquires sporty features and character. The same thing happens when replacing disks. Installing instead of stamped ones alloy wheels, you will also transform the car.
In addition, it should be noted that by installing discs of larger diameter, ventilation improves. brake mechanisms, which will prevent them from overheating. Wider tires improve traction, while the lower profile makes the car more stable when cornering.
Attention! If you intend to install non-standard wheels and tires on your car, you should remember that increasing their sizes increases the load on the suspension parts and reduces its service life.
The main thing is that the entire process of “wheel tuning” is within reason and corresponds to some factory parameters.
Factory parameters of Kia Rio-3 wheels
Kia Rio-3 is equipped with R15 and R16 wheels as standard from the factory, depending on the configuration. The main disk parameters are as follows:
- PCD (number of mounting holes and their diameter) - 4 x 100
Disc width - 6.0J - ET (disc offset) - 48 for R15 and 52 for R16.
- DIA (center hole diameter) - 54.1.
Some car enthusiasts install R17 wheels on the Kia Rio-3, but to prevent the tires from rubbing wheel arches their profile should not exceed 45 mm.
Factory parameters of Kia Rio-3 tires
The manufacturer installs tires with parameters of 185 x 65 on R15 wheels, and 195 x 55 on R16 wheels.
Attention! Installing non-standard sizes wheels per car, use a tire calculator. He will tell you how much real speed movement of the car will differ from that shown by the speedometer.
How to choose the right wheels for the Kia Rio-3
There are 3 types of rims:
- Stamped(economical price category) – are made from a sheet of iron by stamping on a press.
- Light alloy– made by “casting” (more reliable than stamped ones).
- Forged(the highest quality and more expensive than the previous ones) - made of light alloys by stamping at high temperatures.
The choice depends on the financial capabilities of the car enthusiast. However, it should be borne in mind that the quality of the road surface on which you have to drive every day also needs to be taken into account.
So, if it gets into a hole, a stamped disk will bend and will not cause harm to the tire, but a forged or cast one can cut it. However, there is a possibility that the cast disc may burst or crack.
It should also be noted that repairing “stamping” wheels is cheaper than repairing cast or forged wheels.
But wheels with high-quality cast and forged disks kill the suspension less, because lighter and have more perfect geometry (better balanced).
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A change of season requires new wheels, and this also applies to Kia Rio owners. To select parts for your car, you need to know the engine characteristics and recommended tire parameters. They are discussed at the time of purchase, indicated in the car’s operating instructions and can be easily found on the Internet.
Dimensions
As already said, before installing wheels you need to know suitable size. Usually, when purchasing a car, car dealerships give tires for both seasons as a gift, but for some reason they may not be suitable, and you will need to buy new ones.
First you need to decide on the parameters. The choice of manufacturer recedes into the background - some companies do not.
So, for the 2015 Kia Rio, wheels from 13 to 15 inches are recommended - the engine is designed specifically for these loads. In addition to the diameter, there are other indicators: the width and height of the profile. The first parameter ranges from 17.5 to 19.5 cm, the second is 6–7 cm. Of course, each modification and configuration of the Kia Rio car has its own specific parameters, and they should be adhered to. Many drivers install tires wider than recommended for the winter, which is an advantage in some situations, but in others it is a disadvantage. On such parts the car can become unsettled, which will require increased concentration from the driver.
Kia Rio arches allow operation wide tires, nose low profile tires, which in some cases is 4.5 centimeters high.
Marking features
Tire markings are indicated on the side. It is easy to decipher, for example, the inscription 205/55 R16 94 H means that the tire width is 205 mm, the height is 55 mm, and the wheel radius is 16 inches.
The letter at the end indicates the speed at which the vehicle can travel on that tire. H stands for 210 km/h. Number 94 is an indicator possible load. There is a special table of values, in this case 94 - 670 kg per tire. Most often on cars the indicator is calculated with a large margin, but for minibus drivers, minibuses, pickup trucks and tractors should take it more seriously. To calculate the load, the specified number is multiplied by the number of wheels: 670 by 4, equal to 2680 kilograms.
Manufacturer
The second important factor is the choice of manufacturer. To quality and inexpensive tires include the Nokian company. The company produces both studded and non-studded tires.
Other manufacturers: Yokohama, Bridgestone, Tigar and Dunlop. They all produce tires suitable for the Kia Rio. The choice here depends only on the owner.
Bolt pattern
The next indicator in choosing disks is the bolt pattern. On Kia Rio it is designated as 4x100: on a diameter of 100 millimeters there are 4 holes for bolts or studs. The second ones are installed on Kia Rio.
