The Constitutional Court has canceled the tinting of private cars. Is it legal to tint a car?

The Constitutional Court has canceled the tinting of private cars. Is it legal to tint a car?

16.07.2019

Plenty in difficult conditions you can visit the sites. Analysts are especially responsive to the problem, probably because of this their approach is not taken into account. Recently, yellow magazines have reported that they are proposing to lift the ban on cars with tinted windows. What does this mean for the general population. Let's try to find the right conclusions. It is possible that analysts reproduced the facts without distortion.

The State Duma of the Russian Federation accepted for consideration a bill that provides for the abolition of the ban on the operation of cars with glasses with increased tinting, the light transmission of such glasses does not meet the requirements technical regulations established by Russian law.

The authors of the bill note that now this ban is equated to such serious offenses as applying coloring to a vehicle, such as on ambulances or police vehicles. The adoption of this bill will allow administrative offense, in the form of operating a car with tinted windows, to be considered insignificant. According to the authors of the project, its implementation will help to equalize the relationship between committed misconduct of an administrative nature and measures taken to punish or prevent them.

Medwed61rus › Blog › What does the law say about car tinting))))

Currently in Russia there are a number of legal requirements for tinted cars. We will consider what the law says about tinting, what penalties for tinting can be imposed on a motorist, and also what tinting should be according to GOST.

What tint is allowed?

In the Rules traffic a list of faults and conditions that directly prohibit the operation of the machine is indicated: “7.3. Additional items have been installed or coatings have been applied that limit visibility from the driver's seat, worsen the transparency of the windows, and entail a risk of injury to road users.

As of 2013, the operation of vehicles with tinted windows is regulated by the following regulatory documents:

Russian standard GOST 5727-88 "On the tinting of car windows" with changes for 2012

Technical regulation on the safety of wheeled vehicles No. 720

The specified by-laws allow tinting depending on the location (values ​​​​for the driver's view) of the glasses and regulate their light transmission.

Light-transmitting glass of a tinted car in accordance with GOST should be as follows:

The windshield can have a light transmission of at least 75%

Two front - not less than 70%

Everything else - any (if there are serviceable side rear-view mirrors).

Translucent color film strip on top half allowed windshield, not more than 15 cm wide.

What are the penalties?

Per driver motor vehicle In 2013, the following penalties are imposed for violating the safety regulations:

A fine of 500 rubles, in accordance with part 3 of Article 12.5 of the Code of Administrative Offenses.

Withdrawal of car numbers as a measure prohibiting the operation of a car with tinting, in accordance with part 2 of Article 27.13 of the Code of Administrative Offenses (effective from July 1, 2012)

The light transmission of tinted glass can be installed using a certified device that has passed timely verification at a stationary traffic police post.

Removal of license plates can be avoided by removing the tint film immediately after receiving a receipt for payment of a fine. In this case, it is considered that the reason for the restriction on the operation of the vehicle has been eliminated.

It should be noted that the use of various removable tinting" or double glazing will not avoid the fine.

Is it possible to tint according to GOST?

Despite the strict restrictions, you can order a car tinting in accordance with GOST, in accordance with the law. The tinting of the windshield and side windows of the car is carried out with LLumar AIR 75 SR HPR film with a light transmission of 75%, which complies with the state standard. After all the tinting work, the customer is issued a quality certificate indicating the brand of the tinting film, the brand, model and number of the machine.

what tinting is allowed ”I will list the allowed places for tinting your car.

1) It is allowed to tint the rear window of the car

2) It is allowed to tint the rear side windows car

3) It is allowed to tint Windshield on top with a film, if it does not exceed 14 cm, that is, the strip on top of the windshield should be 14 cm.

4) And finally, it is allowed to tint any car glass if the film transmits over 70% of the light.

I hope it's clear what kind of tinting is allowed. Now small subtleties of toning. Many of the strips that are glued on top of the windshield are 15 cm high. Do not be lazy, check it out. Otherwise, at the first check, as was the case with my friend, you will be fined. Believe it or not, a traffic police officer climbed into the salon with a ruler and measured the height of the strip, and there it turned out to be 1 cm more. Nonsense, of course, but I had to break the strip, or threatened to issue a fine of 500 rubles. They tore off the strip, drove to the station and for 300 rubles glued a strip of 14 cm. So be careful, ask a question at the station. The second light transmission of 70% is a very light film. Many regular glasses cars already allegedly have a slight tint. And there is some truth in this, regular glasses, even the most transparent ones, transmit only about 96% of the light, and if yours have a greenish (bottle) or yellowish color, then the light transmission in them is about 85%. So, even if you stick the most transparent film, the light transmission may be below 70%, and this is no longer legal. Even if the light transmission is 69%, you will still be forced to remove the film. Therefore, advice, do not tint the front side windows, the game is not worth the candle.

Fine for tinting in 2012

Now I will write what the fine for tinting in 2012 is.

In 2012, according to Article 12.5 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, the fine for tinting is 500 rubles. Moreover, according to the law, if you, in the presence of a traffic police officer, tore off the tinting from the side or windshield. He still has the right to impose a fine of 500 rubles on you. Removing the tint does not exempt you from the fine.

Now the most important!

Removal of numbers for tinting

From July 1, 2012, numbers will be removed for tinting. After removing the license plates, you can move for one more day. All this will be monitored according to the protocol. That is, you must go to the service station, then remove the tint and return to the inspector, he is obliged to return your withdrawn numbers for toning, but it's better not to hold out. In fact, you can remove the tint with the inspector, it is very easy to rip it off. Therefore, the inspector will not have time to remove your numbers, but he will definitely issue a fine.

Information kindly provided legal organization: www.jurist-rnd.ru

Authorities will ban the operation of cars older than 20 years

Minister of Industry and Trade Viktor Khristenko signed new document, according to which a ban on the operation of cars older than 20 years will soon be introduced in Russia.

Ban on driving old cars in Russia can be in 2 years. Last week, Viktor Khristenko supported the strategy for the development of the automotive industry until 2020, according to which, from 2012, the operation of cars over 20 years old will be prohibited.

According to Vedomosti, the document also provides for state payments for Russian automotive companies in the amount of 60-180 billion rubles. The exact amount of financial injections will depend on the “macroeconomic climate”. In total, investments in the automotive industry over the next 10 years will amount to 584.1 billion rubles.

Currently, the document has been sent to the government for consideration by the Cabinet of Ministers.

If the strategy is adopted in current form, by 2020 there will be 363 cars per 1,000 people. Half of the fleet will be cars under the age of six years and only 20% will be cars over 12 years old.

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Glass tinting for Ukrainians in Russia

Traveling from Ukraine to the territory of Russia by car, applying for a Green Card, they are interested in whether it is possible to enter the territory of Russia with tinting or not. Tinting is allowed for Ukrainians on the territory of the Russian Federation Do you want to know the answer to the question in Russia with window tinting.

The correct answer is you can.

All traffic police inspectors in Russia naturally know this, but as usual, they are trying to swindle gullible and ignorant motorists for a couple of hundred hard-earned rubles.

We print this article and show it to the impudent inspector:

Article 12.5. Driving a vehicle in the presence of malfunctions or conditions under which the operation of vehicles is prohibited

3 1. Driving a vehicle on which glass is installed (including those covered with transparent colored films), the light transmission of which does not meet the requirements of the technical regulation on the safety of wheeled vehicles - for the time being, a fine of 500 rubles. After the amendments to the Code of Administrative Offenses come into force (since July 1, 2012) - a fine plus a ban on operation until the violation is eliminated.

This technical regulation does not apply to vehicles.

Do you think you are Russian? Born in the USSR and think that you are Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian? No. This is wrong.

You are actually Russian, Ukrainian or Belarusian. But you think you are a Jew.

Game? Wrong word. Right word"imprinting".

A newborn associates himself with those facial features that he observes immediately after birth. This natural mechanism is characteristic of most living beings with vision.

Newborns in the USSR for the first few days saw their mother for a minimum of feeding time, and most of the time they saw the faces of the maternity hospital staff. By a strange coincidence, they were (and still are) mostly Jewish. Reception is wild in its essence and effectiveness.

All your childhood you wondered why you live surrounded by non-native people. Rare Jews on your path could do anything with you, because you were drawn to them, while others were repelled. Yes, even now they can.

You cannot fix this - imprinting is one-time and for life. It is difficult to understand, the instinct took shape when you were still very far from being able to formulate. From that moment, no words or details have been preserved. Only facial features remained in the depths of memory. Those traits that you consider your family.

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System and Observer

Let us define a system as an object whose existence is not in doubt.

An observer of a system is an object that is not a part of the system it observes, that is, it determines its existence, including through factors independent of the system.

From the point of view of the system, the observer is a source of chaos - both control actions and the consequences of observational measurements that do not have a causal relationship with the system.

An internal observer is a potentially achievable object for the system in relation to which the inversion of the observation and control channels is possible.

An external observer is even an object potentially unattainable for the system, located beyond the event horizon of the system (spatial and temporal).

Hypothesis #1. All-seeing eye

Let's assume that our universe is a system and it has an external observer. Then observational measurements can take place, for example, with the help of "gravitational radiation" penetrating the universe from all sides from the outside. The capture cross section of "gravitational radiation" is proportional to the mass of the object, and the projection of the "shadow" from this capture onto another object is perceived as an attractive force. It will be proportional to the product of the masses of objects and inversely proportional to the distance between them, which determines the density of the "shadow".

The capture of "gravitational radiation" by an object increases its randomness and is perceived by us as a passage of time. An object that is opaque to "gravitational radiation" whose capture cross section is greater than geometric size, inside the universe looks like a black hole.

Hypothesis #2. Internal Observer

It is possible that our universe is watching itself. For example, using pairs of quantum entangled particles spaced apart in space as standards. Then the space between them is saturated with the probability of the existence of the process that generated these particles, which reaches its maximum density at the intersection of the trajectories of these particles. The existence of these particles also means the absence of a sufficiently large capture cross section on the trajectories of objects capable of absorbing these particles. The remaining assumptions remain the same as for the first hypothesis, except:

Time flow

External observation of an object approaching the event horizon of a black hole, if the “outside observer” is the determining factor of time in the universe, will slow down exactly twice - the shadow from the black hole will block exactly half of the possible trajectories of “gravitational radiation”. If the determining factor is the "internal observer", then the shadow will block the entire trajectory of interaction and the flow of time for an object falling into a black hole will completely stop for a view from the outside.

Also, the possibility of combining these hypotheses in one proportion or another is not excluded.

For a long time, tinting was formally prohibited, but a fine of 500 rubles did not really scare anyone, and every second car was sealed up to the driver's window. Things got to the point that traffic cops even stopped issuing protocols for this. But everything changed in 2012...

Then a law was passed, according to which the driver not only lost little money(500 rubles), but also the license plate until the violation is eliminated. To get them back, I then had to go to the traffic police department, but there was also legal way solve everything on the spot: the tinting was massively torn off right at the traffic police posts or just in those places where they caught violators, they didn’t even usually write out a fine, but simply wished a happy journey. In just a couple of months, almost all cars became transparent.

Anyway, in front. Let me remind you rear windows they are not standardized at all in terms of tinting and they can even be "hammered with boards". So expressed one of my acquaintances a traffic cop. But the front should have a light transmission of 75% on the windshield and 70% on the side front.
For you to understand, there is clean glass in the photo on the right, and an athermal film is pasted on the left - it is generally intended only so that the interior does not heat up much, and is not intended to affect the dimming in any way. And at the same time, the athermal film is already on the verge of a ban, because it passes just 70-75% of the light through itself (I checked it on the device), i.e. any other tinting will be illegal in any case, these are the strict requirements.

It is believed that the traffic police prohibits tinting, because it can lead to an accident (it seems like it is hard to see from the inside). In fact, if you do not tint the windshield (and only Caucasians do this because of the big show-offs), then light tinting side front windows does not interfere with the driver at all, you can talk with friends who had it. Moreover, there are no statistics that would speak about the danger of the film.

Then what is the reason? The reason is safety, but not the drivers, but the traffic police ...

Imagine, he stops such a car, but inside you can’t see anything, especially in dark time days, what the driver is up to there is not clear. There were cases when a window opened and traffic police officers were shot at, or other unpleasant incidents occurred. Maybe there are not many of them, but the police decided to defend themselves in the most progressive way - to ban them. It is psychologically easier to approach a transparent car. With the same success, bandits and terrorists can jump out of the rear tinted door, but here they have already decided not to change anything.

My position is simple: in no case should the windshield be tinted, but the front side windows can still be allowed to be slightly darkened relative to today's restrictions.

The RF State Duma Committee on State Construction and Legislation recommends rejecting the initiative.

In case of refusal of deputies from the bill, a fine for excessive toning car windows will remain the same: now it is 500 rubles. According to the initiative, the financial penalty for the primary violation should be increased three times (up to 1,500 rubles), for a second one - ten times (up to 5,000 rubles).

Izvestia, citing the head of the committee, Pavel Krasheninnikov, reports that State Duma deputies will be recommended to reject this bill in the first reading. The initiative was developed back in 2015. Then its author, the first deputy chairman of the State Duma Committee, Vyacheslav Lysakov, noted that the number of cases of significantly exceeding the level of tinting has increased significantly.

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The reason for this was minor sanctions: since the end of 2014, traffic police inspectors no longer have the right to prohibit the operation of excessively tinted cars and remove state registration marks from them. So the only punishment was a fine of 500 rubles, which does not frighten many violators.

Back in 2015, the government did not support the initiative, noting that the introduction of increased liability for repeated violations "is not justified by the analysis of statistical data." As a result, the bill over the past years has not been considered at the plenary session.

Now Vyacheslav Lysakov is planning to submit the initiative to the State Duma again. “I hope we will finish this story in the spring. A lot of "tightly toned" cars - previously they were afraid of removing the numbers, but now this measure has been canceled. And the fine is small, and it does not motivate,” the author of the bill comments.

Due to the fact that in its original version there was a rule suggesting deprivation of rights for a repeated violation. This was the reason for the negative response of the government of the Russian Federation. In the updated version of the initiative, the paragraph was removed, but the deputies still took into account negative feedback. When the bill is re-introduced, the problem should be solved, Vyacheslav Lysakov believes.

The ban on tinting the front windows of cars came into force in 2010. Experts noted that during the first five years after the amendments to the regulations, traffic police statistics improved: the average number of deaths in road accidents decreased. However, during this time, other measures have been implemented to improve road safety, so it is still not worth linking the reduction in deaths directly with tinting.

Should I increase the fine for excessive tinting?

The Ministry of Internal Affairs is developing amendments that will toughen the punishment for driving a vehicle with tinted windows. The question of whether a tax on tinting will be introduced has long been discussed. Since 2015, owners of such cars have been fined in the amount of 500 rubles. However, it does not scare drivers much. Therefore, the government has developed and implemented the Law "On Toning". Few people will be pleased with the tax from vehicles darkened above the norm.

What's the question

Tinting is a darkening coating on the glass of the vehicle, which minimizes light entering the interior during operation. On the one hand, tinting reflects the sun's rays, protecting the driver and passengers of the cabin from all sides from the blinding sun, heat and the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation. But for excessively tinted windows there is a fine.

Administrative violation

For a long time, the traffic police officers issued an order to drivers about the need to tear the film from the car within the specified time. In the event of a repeated violation, the motorist was sent to court or detained for up to 15 days.

Now fines are used as punishment. Its size depends on how many times the offense is detected. The tinting tax is from 500 to 5 thousand rubles. for a repeat offence. Designed for "regular customers" additional measure suppression - deprivation of rights for up to 6 months. Traffic police officers can check the driver's history of offenses right on the spot. Therefore, there are no questions regarding the determination of the amount of the fine.

Until November 2014, there was a punishment for tinting in the form of removal of state signs. After it was canceled, there were much more people who wanted to tint the windows on the car. Drivers are not afraid of a fine of 500 rubles.

Since 01/01/2016, the measures have been tightened again. In a tinted car at night. The visibility of the road is getting worse. In this regard, the draft law "Tax on tinting" was developed. According to the new standards, the light transmission of glass should not exceed 70%.

Precautionary measures

In 2015, the bill "On the Permission of Tinting for Tax" was introduced. This normative act provides for a fine if the degree of darkening of the glass is higher than that established by law. It is also planned to establish a ban on the use of overtinted vehicles. The same normative act abolished the previous measure of punishment - the removal of license plates from the car.

Regulations

For 2015, a regulation has been developed that allows:

  • darken the rear side windows without restrictions;
  • apply a film on the rear window;
  • glue the transparent film with a strip at the top of the windshield;
  • for the front windows, the light transmission rate is set to 70%.

That is, you can still darken the car, but up to certain limits.

The law also provides for ways to change light transmission - painting with a special mass, gluing a film. The colored strip on the front of the glass should not exceed 14 cm in width. The use of “mirror” tinting is prohibited. It is allowed to use blinds in the presence of external mirrors. To check, you can measure the degree of permeability at a stationary traffic police post. This process will not take long.

Tinting tax in Russia

The main change in new edition law is an increase in the amount of the fine. If the driver was punished for the first time, he will have to pay all the same 500 rubles. The introduction of a tax on tinting in 2016 provides for an increase in the amount of a fine for a repeated violation by 2-3 times, that is, up to 1,500 rubles.

About the "fashionable and stylish", who are not much concerned about the new sanctions, the authorities also "took care of". Specially designed for them new rate- 5 thousand rubles. Violation of the standard will be possible only once a year. If the driver refuses to pay the fine, even by a court decision, he can be deprived of his license for up to three months. But this measure penalties are likely to be effective only upon re-appeal to the court.

If the owner refuses to remove the film from the glass on the spot, the inspectors have the right to detain state signs. You can get them back after fulfilling the requirements of the traffic police already at the police station. The cost of removing tinting in the cabin is approximately 2000 rubles. But this can be done with a simple power movement. Traffic police officers have a construction knife specially for this purpose. After 24 hours from the receipt of the notification, driving will be prohibited. So a trip to the salon will have to be planned on the day the act is issued.

Is it needed at all

Will the tint tax be changed in soon, not yet known. However, opponents are already collecting signatures to lift restrictions. Current regulations provide for 30% dimming. Activists plan to raise this bar to 40-60%, arguing that tinting is not only “stylish”, but also a “necessary” detail that performs a number of important functions:

    ensures the safety of things inside the cabin (according to statistics, vehicles are most often opened, in which you can clearly see the presence of personal belongings);

    reduces the amount of fuel (to ensure the operation of the climate control program in the car in summer time a significant amount of gasoline is consumed, the presence of tinted windows can reduce costs).

One of the arguments that the authorities cite in defense of the implementation of the law is that it is dangerous to drive a vehicle with tinted windows at night. However, statistics show otherwise. Drivers with poor skills and little experience are more likely to get into road accidents. A logical question arises: why even impose a tax on permitting tinting?

Numbers

In 2014, the number of glass tinting violations increased dramatically. Drivers are not afraid of fines. But the risk of losing the right to drive a vehicle can be considered an effective measure of punishment.

In 2015, about 60 thousand violators paid a tax on tinting. Most of them live in the vicinity of Moscow and the region. This is 68% more than was recorded in 2014. Only in the Moscow region, violators paid 23 thousand rubles. as penalties. Second place in the ranking is occupied by St. Petersburg with its 7,000 offenders. Drivers from the Krasnodar Territory (52,000 people) and the Sverdlovsk Region also distinguished themselves. (35 thousand), Rostov region. (31.8 thousand), Dagestan (25 thousand).

These figures served as an incentive to amend the normative act. Experts, by the way, doubt that the government will take into account the arguments of the activists.

When will the tint tax be introduced?

legal effect new bill received on 01/01/2016. This document provides only a fine. However, earlier there were rumors that the authorities plan to introduce a special tax on tinting. Allegedly, the driver will have to pay a certain amount to the cashier, get a ticket, and then drive all year without fear of fines. So far, this measure has not been implemented.

Discounts on fines

The tax on tinting in Russia is not the only innovation of 2016. On January 1, the Federal Law providing for a 50% discount on the "Promotion" came into force only for drivers who want to pay off the debt within 20 days from the date of receipt of the decision. Under preferential program don't get rough traffic violations: driving a vehicle while intoxicated, refusing to undergo a medical examination. In case of a repeated offense within 12 months, the discount will no longer be valid. Information about the "share" will be indicated in the resolution itself.

The grace period is calculated from the day following the receipt of the notice. In order not to miss anything, you can track information through the State Services portal. A receipt for a violation that was detected by photo and video equipment can take a very long time. The car owner can get it after the grace period.

Debtors will move without a car

There is a tax for tinting and for 3 months for dimming glasses. Malicious non-payers of fees, whose debt exceeds 10 thousand rubles, from January 15 will not be allowed to drive all types of vehicles. The restriction will be removed immediately after the repayment of the debt. This rule does not apply to all car owners. Disabled people are excluded professional drivers, as well as persons whom this punishment will deprive of a source of livelihood. Drivers who violate this ordinance will have their license revoked for one year or will be assigned corrective labor for up to 15 hours.

According to the FSSP, about 300,000 people who have a debt of more than 10,000 rubles may fall under a temporary ban. At the end of 2015, the Ministry of Justice prepared a bill under which persistent non-payers of fines, alimony, compensation for harm caused to third parties will not be allowed to pass exams at the traffic police, issue driving license,

New tariff for evacuation

The Federal Antimonopoly Service will present a methodology for calculating the cost of transporting vehicles that are not parked according to traffic rules. How this will affect the cost of the service is still unknown. The bill has so far been amended regarding restrictions on the evacuation of trucks using blockers.

Drunk people get fined

Another bill provides for a reduction in the number of documents that confirm that the driver was intoxicated. Currently, six papers are used for these purposes. Now their number has been reduced to three. The longer the inspector fills out the paperwork, the more likely the intruder is to run away. The project allows you to send people who are intoxicated with drugs immediately to the dispensary. Reducing the paperwork allows you to reduce the time for registration of violations.

Drivers can be "purged" without witnesses

Now inspectors evaluate a person's sobriety by his speech, coordination, and the presence of alcohol. They want to expand this list - add a check using technical means. The data of such devices will be a confirmation that the driver is in a state of intoxication. Therefore, a routine inspection can be carried out. During the initial test, the amount of alcohol vapors will not be detected - the device will show whether they exist at all or not. The check will be carried out without protocols, witnesses and video recordings, but only during special traffic police raids.

Other changes

"Dangerous driving" is a term that has long been used by traffic police officers. But there is no liability for drivers. Methods of fixation are still unknown. The Russians themselves began to understand what it is. They have developed a social intolerance towards drivers who brake hard or change lanes all the time. Dangerous driving is a set of some maneuvers that are contrary to traffic rules. Work on ways of fixing and proving them will be carried out in 2016.

For systematic (three or more) violations of the same rule, the inspector can take away the driver's license. A similar point system was already used in the USSR.

After the introduction of a toll tax for trucks weighing more than 12 tons, truckers began to organize protests. The carriers agreed to cancel the fee. Changes to the bill will be made in the first quarter of 2016.

From January 1, it is forbidden to sell Euro-4 class diesel. The government plans to leave only gasoline on the market from July 1 best quality- "Euro-5" and above. How this will affect prices is still unknown. Some economists argue that the price of fuel and cars with the appropriate engine will rise. Others assure that due to fierce competition in the market, the cost of petroleum products will not change.

Crimean drivers face sanctions. If by April 1 they fail to re-register their vehicles, receive Russian license plates and continue to drive with Ukrainian ones, they will have to pay a fine of 800 rubles. For a repeated violation, the amount of the fee will increase by 10 times.

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