How to install an air filter on a VAZ 2110. When is the filter replaced

The operation of any internal combustion engine is impossible without air and fuel. Now the engines use different injection and oxygen supply systems. But regardless of the type, they always apply filters. These are used to purify fuel and air. In today's article we will talk about the VAZ-2110 air filter. Where is this element located, how to replace it and how much does it cost? Let's look at the answers to these questions right now.

Purpose

The task of this element is to clean the air that enters the engine intake manifold. As you know, the air for the operation of the engine is taken from the atmosphere (that is, from the street).

Often, along with it, dust and small abrasive deposits enter the system. They negatively affect the operation of the engine. In order to prevent these particles from entering the engine, an air filter was invented.

Device, principle of operation

The design of the filter is quite simple. It is a paper cartridge with a rubberized frame. The element may have a rectangular or round shape (depending on the type of engine power system).

The main cleaning element is porous paper. In order to reduce resistance and speed up the passage of air flow through the filter, the porous paper is folded into an accordion. How does this element work? During the intake stroke, the engine valve opens and creates a vacuum (in other words, a vacuum). Due to the pressure difference from the atmosphere, air is sucked into the collector. It passes through the filter through fine pores. Their diameter is small, which contributes to the retention of the smallest particles of dirt. Next, the purified air enters the intake manifold, where it then mixes with fuel and burns in the engine cylinder.

Replacement schedule

When do you need to change this element on the domestic "top ten"? The operating instructions indicate the following figure - 25 thousand kilometers. But experts say that the replacement schedule can vary significantly, depending on the operating conditions of the car. For example, if the car often drives through dusty areas, the filter life will be only 10 thousand kilometers. But if the car is used mainly in the city, the air filter on the VAZ-2110 needs to be changed every 20 thousand kilometers.

signs

How to determine that the cleaning element has become unusable? This can be done visually by opening the lid. If the filter is dirty in the same way as in the photo below, it is no longer subject to subsequent use.

Along with this, the driver will feel third-party signs indicating an upcoming replacement. If the filter is clogged, it will not pass air through it well.

Accordingly, more fuel than oxygen will enter the cylinders. In fact, this means increased fuel consumption. Usually it exceeds the norm by 5-7 percent. But that's not all. Due to the arrival of a different fuel mixture and lack of oxygen, the car will literally “suffocate”. The driver will experience a drop in acceleration and power. It also makes it more difficult to start the engine in winter.

Where is located?

On VAZ cars of the tenth family (these are models 110, 111 and 112), this element is located under the hood, in the front near the battery. The VAZ-2110 air filter is in a plastic case. Therefore, to replace it, you need to open the cover. We also note that the "ten" of the first versions came with a carburetor engine. Here the filter is "sealed" in a metal round box.

What is the price?

A new cleaning element for a VAZ-2110 car manufactured by Bosch costs about 300 rubles. You can buy it in any store or online. For the Neva air filter VAZ-2110, the price is slightly less - 280 rubles. It is also recommended to check the condition of the air pipes before going to the store. They can become unusable - crack and tear. There is a new corrugation of the air filter VAZ-2110 420 rubles.

Tools

In order for the replacement of this element to be successful, we only need a Phillips screwdriver. But in the case of a carburetor engine, you will need an “8” head or an open-end wrench of the same size.

How to put an air filter on a VAZ-2110 injector?

First you need to disassemble the case. We need to unscrew the four screws with a Phillips screwdriver. It is also necessary to remove the sensor plug, which is included in the plastic case. Press the release button and set the element aside. Next, we take out the old VAZ-2110 air filter. After that, we proceed to install a new one.

It is mounted in such a way that its strips coincide with the arrow, which is located on the bottom of the case. By the way, if there is dirt, they should be cleaned with a dry soft cloth. So the new filter will last a little longer. After that, close the cover and tighten the four screws back. Do not forget to connect the sensor, otherwise the “Check” may be lit on the dashboard. Everything, this completes the procedure for replacing the VAZ-2110 air filter. The job will take no more than five minutes. If the VAZ-2110 air filter pipe is damaged, you need to unscrew its clamps with the same screwdriver on both sides (the one that goes to the intake manifold and to the plastic case). Then take out the old element and install the new one.

How to put an air filter on a VAZ-2110 carburetor?

Here is a slightly different installation technology. The filter is in a metal housing, which is screwed on with a small nut. The latter must be unscrewed with the “8” key. It is also necessary to remove all latches from the cover.

After that, access to the filter will open. Before installing a new one, you need to clean the inside of the case from dust. The filter itself is round in shape, and it does not matter which side it is installed on. After replacing the cleaning element, put the cover back on the latches and tighten the nut.

Zero resistance filter

Some car owners change the standard filter to the Federal Tax Service. This element has a different shape (resembling a mushroom) and is installed directly on the outlet of the air pipe. To install such an element in a car, you need to completely remove the plastic filter housing. After that, fix the output of the Federal Tax Service with a rubber pipe with a clamp.

What is the relevance of installing such a filter? This is explained by the fact that the FTS has a large bandwidth. This has a positive effect on engine power. But as practice shows, the expected increase is no more than two horsepower. Along with this, the filter requires periodic cleaning, and not with a simple tool, but with oil impregnation. To make the Federal Tax Service less polluted, the owners place it in a metal round case. But this does not greatly increase the interval between cleanings.

Conclusion

So, we found out what an air filter is, why it is needed and how to replace it using the example of the domestic “tens”. Don't delay replacing it. This is fraught with high fuel consumption and other troubles. Moreover, the cost of the air filter is low.

Changing the air filter on the "top ten" is a pleasure: a Phillips screwdriver and a few minutes are enough. Let's take a look at the process step by step with pictures.

The frequency of replacing the air filter is a controversial value. In accordance with the recommendations of AvtoVAZ, it must be changed every 30,000 km, as well as. However, if gasoline has a more or less constant purity regardless of the region, then the air can vary significantly. For motorists living in the steppe area, the air filter will become clogged much faster than, say, in the Far North.

Based on this, it is important from time to time (for example, once every 10,000 km) to check the condition of the filter element. To do this, you need to perform the same steps as for replacing it.

The VAZ-2110 air filter is located under the hood next to the battery in a black rectangular plastic case. The upper part of the case is a cover, which is screwed to the bottom with four “cross” bolts.

To replace or simply check the filter element, unscrew these bolts and carefully lift the cover. A corrugation with a mass air flow sensor is attached to its rear, so movement is very limited.

After removing the cover, the filter most often remains in the lower part of the housing, from where it must be pulled out when replacing. It is required to change the filter either after 30,000 km since the last replacement, or when it is very dirty. If the paper filter element, and on top is a layer of fluff or insects, then it is high time to send it to a landfill.

The new filter should be placed in the lower part of the housing in such a way that the direction of its paper “accordion” coincides with the arrow marked on the bottom of the housing. Before installing the filter element, it would be a good idea to wipe the housing with a dry or slightly damp cloth to remove dust.

We install the top cover carefully, making sure that the edges of the filter element seal fit into the grooves on it. After that, we evenly (diagonally) twist and moderately tighten the mounting bolts. This completes the work on replacing the air filter on the VAZ-2110 (2111, 2112).

Consumables include, among other things, the VAZ 2110 cabin filter, which, according to the manufacturer's recommendation, should be changed every 15 thousand km traveled by the car. This is, let's say, the maximum mileage that he can withstand. Although in reality it requires more frequent replacement.

If you have a "ten" of the earliest release, then it is quite possible that you will not find this part on it - at first they were not installed on some models at all. At first there were old-style filters that stand vertically.

Since the autumn of 2003, modified ones have appeared, called the new model - they are horizontal.

Functional purpose

Their direct purpose is to keep, without letting various harmful substances into the salon, pollen from flowering plants (which is especially important for those suffering from allergies) and microorganisms.

A conventional cabin air filter does the "mechanical" job of keeping the microparticles contained in the dust. But with odors and bacteria, coal is better “cut off”.

A car enthusiast should still not forget that installing a new filter is a prerequisite if the old one is already clogged, although the notorious 15 thousand km have not yet been completed.

For allergy sufferers, for example, it is best to change it annually before intensive flowering of plants begins.

Air intake for circulation inside the cabin is carried out half a meter from the road, where the concentration of harmful substances is highest. Therefore, a filter not replaced in time may not lead to the absorption of this “harmfulness”, but, on the contrary, to its release into the cabin, where everyone who is breathing this, and then are surprised by summer colds, “outbreaks” of allergies and other troubles. And the culprit for this is a penny detail that they forgot to change in time.

When to change?

Consider in which cases the replacement of the VAZ 2110 cabin filter becomes a necessity:

• Interruptions in the operation of ventilation;
• Unpleasant smell during ventilation;
• Slow interior cooling in summer;
• Poor (weak, slow) air heating in the cabin in winter;
• Fogging of glasses, and even the appearance of plaque on the glasses from the inside (this is already with complete clogging).

What to choose?

If you don’t know for sure whether you have an old or new filter installed, you can first see how it stands (we have already emphasized: the old one is vertical, the new one is horizontal). Then go shopping.

Moreover, installation is possible, regardless of the sample, conventional or coal, the main thing is that the dimensions fit. It is believed that an air carbon filter is more suitable for driving a car in city conditions.

For rural areas, the usual is enough - there are less harmful gas emissions, and it will cope with mechanical pollution.

Replacing the old filter

To replace the old-style filter with your own hands, just remove the jabot. There, 2 nuts and heels of self-tapping screws were used for fastening. Having unscrewed them, you need to pry the latches with a flat screwdriver, and take the frill to the side.

You don't need to unscrew anything else. You will see a vertical filter inside the heater, to remove it, just turn it towards you.

Before installing a new one, it is advisable to vacuum the compartment.

A small do-it-yourself modification is possible so that replacing the VAZ 2110 cabin filter takes about 5 minutes.

For this you need:

• Mark the position (relative to the casing) of the filter;
• In the casing itself, cut a hole into which it can freely enter;
• Make an overlay on the casing and fix it with two self-tapping screws. After that, it will be possible to replace it by simply unscrewing these screws. Thus, the installation will take you just a couple of minutes in the future.

New filter replacement

Many consider the new filter to be a less successful solution than the old one. The fact is that now not only the filter is a protector of the cabin from dust, but it must also be protected from dirt and moisture.

The manufacturer did not take this into account, therefore, independent revision is required so that the part can perform its direct functions.

The removal itself is also more tedious: after the frill, you still need to unscrew 4 screws with a Phillips screwdriver, then remove the cover, then the filter itself.

Replacing with a new one is not too different, but installation requires more care, because you need to take into account the direction of air movement indicated on the label.

To simplify the do-it-yourself replacement process, it is advised to borrow a frill from Priora. Self-improvement of the jabot (which is mentioned above) can also help.

Refinement

Actually, revision is required due to non-tightness. That is, the cabin air filter itself is able to work normally, but the problem is that the connection itself is leaky, like many other things, to be honest.

Any VAZ is rightfully considered a storehouse for a skilled craftsman. Here, a lot of things need to be finalized with their own hands, but the scope for imagination is unlimited, plus price limits for parts, various consumables allow you to experiment.

In this case, care must be taken to eliminate the gaps where the filter is installed. Gaps can be eliminated with the help of improvised materials such as foam rubber, rubber, etc.

If you are using filters that are not made of a special material that protects against moisture (they are more expensive), then take care of protecting yourself. A removable cap can be made, for example, from a plastic bottle (this refinement applies specifically to the horizontal view).

Protection of the VAZ 2110 air filter from dirt and large debris

VAZ cars of the tenth family have a fairly high reliability, which cannot be said about many competitors. The power plant is designed for a sufficiently large resource of uninterrupted operation. With intensive operation, the first major overhaul must be carried out upon reaching 150 thousand km.

Reasonable operation and timely high-quality maintenance of machine components allow delaying the period of serious repair work. For example, changing more often air filter for VAZ 2110 in dusty areas, you can double the life of the engine.

We think from the first start: how to extend the life of the motor

The resource of the car is more dependent on the driving style and proper attitude to the vehicle. Only in second place are the quality of manufacturing parts and assembling units.

From the moment you buy a car, you should already think about how to prolong the life of the engine. The following activities will help you do this:

• the process of running in auto systems should be carried out only in accordance with the modes specified by the manufacturer;
• it is advisable to keep the tachometer needle in the range of recommended revolutions (for the "tens": 2000 - 3500 rpm (16 v) and for 8 v: 1500 - 3000 rpm);
• do not expose the internal combustion engine to work in the red zone, since there is a rapid wear of the crankshaft bearings;
• refrain from using the car in winter;
• with frequent driving in urban conditions, you should change the oil 2 times more often, and do not spare material resources for the latter.

It is also worth remembering that it is necessary to regularly carry out fuel, oil and air filters of the VAZ 2110 car systems throughout the entire period of car use. The change interval in mileage units is indicated in the tenth service manual.

What to look for when choosing a cleaning component?

The range of products on the market is very large, since the filter element in question is a consumable. The car owner himself decides which company to give preference to, based on his own convictions, since the quality of all products is on the same level. It is worth remembering that the brand will not affect the frequency of changing consumables.

But, you should still beware of low-quality products. When buying a filter, it is worth unpacking and checking its condition. It should be made of thick pressed paper. A rubber gasket must be glued along the contour of one of the sides (additional protection against dust).

Should I use Nulevik as an air filter on the VAZ 2110?

A zero resistance filter can often be seen under the hood of many cars. From its name it immediately becomes clear that the design has less resistance to the movement of air along the path. This provides a certain increase in power.

Before installing a modernized filter element, it is worth considering the following factors:

• the gas distribution system of the car is designed to use a standard filtration system (inlet resistance is already incorporated into the camshaft design);
• the increase in power will be about 5 hp. and almost not felt;
• the air purification process will be less efficient;
• "nulevik" requires frequent washing with special means.

The owners of the "ten" note that a sports filter should be installed with complex tuning. To increase traction in the low and medium speed range, it is necessary to upgrade, first of all, the exhaust system.

How to replace the filter element on the "top ten"

Absolutely everyone is able to replace the air filter in the VAZ 2110 intake system. The only tool you need is a Phillips screwdriver. The consumable change operation consists of the following transitions:

1. Loosen the 4 screws on the filter housing.
2. Separate the top and bottom parts.
3. Take out the old filter.
4. Wipe the interior surfaces of the structure with a damp cloth.
5. Install the new component, taking into account the direction of the ribbed surfaces (the correct position is indicated inside the housing).
6. Fasten the structure with screws.

The element change frequency is not strictly related to the mileage. When operating the vehicle in a dusty area, the replacement operation should be performed twice as often.

Each driver can carry out the process of replacing the filter without problems. Before giving preference to one or another component design, the above pros and cons should be compared.

As a rule, on the VAZ 2110, the air filter is replaced after a certain period of time. Replacing the air filter with a VAZ 2110 can be easily done with your own hands, especially since there is nothing complicated in this matter.

The air filter is responsible for the cleanliness of the engine

Atmospheric air, which takes part in the formation of the fuel-air mixture, contains a large amount of mechanical impurities. An air filter is used to prevent dust and dirt from entering the engine.
The procedure for replacing the VAZ 2110 air filter, as on other car brands, is not complicated, but very necessary. It does not require special skills.
Since with its severe contamination, fuel consumption will increase, and the normal filling of the cylinders with the working mixture will be disrupted. an important role is played in the intake system, because this element acts as a barrier to dust and debris entering the car intake.
From there, they go to the salon and to the department for the formation of a hot mixture for the motor.

Filter types

The design of the filter is quite simple. As a rule, filter elements for injection cars VAZ 2110 have a square shape.
The square has a gill-like structure. Matter, paper, foam rubber or felt acts as a direct filter.

Note. In addition to the usual, there are a variety of "sports" air filters. Manufacturers claim that they practically do not create air resistance and are able to increase engine power.
In practice, the increase is within the margin of error, while the price is up to 10 times higher than the price of a standard filter.

So:

• The filter element is installed in the front of the engine compartment and is fixed on rubber supports.
• Outside air is sucked in through the air intake pipe located at the bottom under the filter housing.
• Then the air passes through the filter element of the filter, the throttle pipe and the intake pipe hose.
• The air after the throttle pipe passes into the channels of the receiver and intake pipe, and then into the cylinder head and cylinders.

The air filter of almost any car needs to be replaced every 10-15 thousand kilometers. But everything directly depends on the conditions in which the car is operated, as well as on air pollution.
If the car is used on very dusty and dirty roads, for example, on country roads, gravel or dirt roads, etc., then it is better to change the filter every 5 thousand kilometers, because in this case the filter becomes clogged much faster and more strongly.

Note. In the process of buying an air filter, you should pay attention to the indicated operating conditions, this will extend the life and use the part to the maximum.

Reasons for replacement

So:

• The main reason for replacing the air filter is its contamination.. At first, it can cause additional fuel consumption, it is also difficult to start a cold engine, because the engine does not have enough oxygen, so an increased amount of fuel is added to the manifold by automatics.
  Due to severe contamination of the filter element, it becomes unusable, which is also called the MAF sensor.
• If the car becomes stuffy due to lack of traction, if the engine malfunctions or the speed starts to “float”, then most likely the air engine needs to be replaced.
• Quite often, the air filter is replaced at the service complex. Along with it, the fuel and oil filters are also replaced.

Note. The fact is that the work in the car is balanced, and the replacement of one element can affect the operation of other filters. With simultaneous replacement, the system, as it were, goes to the “zero point” and it is much easier for the engine to tune in again to work.

Replacement process

To carry out the work, you will need the following tools and materials:

• Curly screwdriver;
• Wrench on "10";
• Unnecessary clean rags or sponge to clean the case;
• New air filter;
• Rubber feet.

The filter is replaced in the following sequence:

• Before you start replacing the air filter, you need to turn off the engine and put the car on the handbrake (parking brake), for greater safety, you should turn on reverse or first gear.
• Then the hood opens and, first of all, the negative terminal is disconnected from the battery, in order to avoid accidental short circuit.
• A plastic latch is pressed from below with a screwdriver or a finger, then the connector with the wire is disconnected from the air sensor.

Note. It is not necessary to remove the mass air flow sensor, because the length of the wire that goes to the DMRV is enough to lead the pipe to the side. But if it creates interference, then it is better to remove it for a while.

• After that, the clamp is loosened, which fixes the hose of the crankcase ventilation system and the air supply hose to the throttle valve. The wiring harness is disconnected from the mass air flow sensor.
• Using a wrench on "10" with an extension, the bolt securing the air intake to the body panel is unscrewed.
• Then, rubber bushings of the filter support are squeezed out of the hole in the upper frame: two - the front fixation of the filter from the hole in the body panel and one - the rear fixation from the holes of the bracket, which is attached to the battery shelf.

• Then the front part of the filter is lifted, the rear support of the filter is squeezed out of the hole, then the filter is removed from the car, the corrugation is first disconnected from the filter housing.
• After that, non-elastic or torn rubber filter supports are changed, and the old supports are cut off with a knife. Using a shaped screwdriver, the screws are unscrewed and the top cover opens.
  In this case, you need to be very careful not to harm the air line.
• The filter element is removed, then it is imperative to clean the lower part of the housing using a damp rag or sponge so that old dirt does not get into the collector.
• A new air filter vaz 2110 16 valves is printed, a video review of the process of which can be viewed here, and installed in place in the reverse order (for convenience, you can remove the battery).
  In this case, the rubber supports are fixed in the holes, previously lubricated with a small amount of oil. After that, the edges are straightened with a screwdriver.

• Before installing the filter, a foam rubber seal is glued, as in the photo below. The installation of the filter element should be carried out inside with foam rubber.
  After that, the cover is fixed with four bolts. Then the operation of the filter is checked.

Some important points after replacement

After changing the filter, the fan will emit fresh air. The windows will stop fogging and it will be easier and fresher to breathe in the cabin.
The filter becomes dirty very quickly, which affects the condition of the vehicle. It can also adversely affect the health of the driver if this element is not replaced in time.
The draft may decrease in the machine, error messages may appear on the instrument panel. In the event that the edges of the filter do not fit into the grooves of the cover, they must be carefully cut using a clerical knife.

Note. When installing a new filter element, you should pay attention to the fact that the filter pleats were located along the arrows marked inside the filter housing.

All steps to replace the air filter can be done in just 15-20 minutes with your own hands:

• In the event that there is no time to replace the filters, you can blow out the old ones, but this will require a powerful compressor to help remove contaminants. But it is better to change this element on time, especially since it takes a little time.
  Several bolts are unscrewed, the protection casing is removed, the internal cavity is cleaned and a new filter is installed and the casing is closed.
• During reassembly, it is necessary to carefully ensure that the sealing gum sits well in its place, otherwise dust particles may enter the power supply systems (injector), which can lead to a decent and expensive car repair.

Note. For greater tightness of the housing cover to the rubber seal of the filter, tighten the bolts evenly, it is recommended crosswise so that the cover does not warp.

If the car is mainly operated in the city, then the filter will not have to be replaced so often, and in principle you can drive up to 20 thousand kilometers. However, such runs for the village will not lead to anything good.
In which case, the DMRV, which costs pretty well, will be the first to suffer. Therefore, it is better to spend 100 rubles and buy a new filter and not worry than to pay 1500-2000 rubles for a new sensor in the future.

Zero filter

Timely replacement of the filter helps to extend the life of the engine, reduce fuel consumption and avoid loss of power.

Note. In addition to conventional filters, it is possible to install zero-resistance filters.

When choosing an air filter for a car, you should think about what is better to install - a regular filter or zero resistance (nulevik)? To solve this issue, first of all, you need to decide, you need to determine what it is for and get acquainted with the pros and cons of filters.
The factory filter and nulevik differ in air ingress resistance, fastenings and appearance. Manufacturers of this type of filter elements claim that the use of nulevik allows you to increase the power, as well as the torque of the vehicle engine.
This is necessarily reflected in the dynamics of acceleration of the car, expressed in the best work of the engine in the middle and at the top. Such filters are of 2 types: cone and box.

Note. Such filters are considered the 1st of the most accessible improvements to the car engine. In the domestic market, there is a large selection of such filter elements at reasonable prices, so almost everyone can purchase a filter.

When installing the zero, you need to remember some rules:

• Nulevik changes more often than a conventional filter, while its cost is much higher;
• If you don’t want to change the nulevik, then you can buy special products for washing and impregnating, which are also sold at fairly decent prices.

The main task of such a filter is to better fill the cylinders with a fresh charge, that is, to ensure the supply of large portions of air. And in order for the fuel-air mixture to burn better, more fuel is required.
Therefore, the use of a zero filter leads to increased fuel consumption.

Zero resistance filter installation

Setting a null is a little different than setting a regular filter:

• First, the mass air flow sensor connector is disconnected on the air pipe;
• Then, using a screwdriver, loosen the clamp and remove the air pipe;
• After that, using a wrench on "10", two bolts are unscrewed, fixing the sensor housing, and the housing is removed.
• Next, the fasteners are removed, and the filter element housing is removed.
• Then the screws are unscrewed, and the mass is disconnected from the cylinder head.
• A bracket is screwed to the same place, fixing the filter of zero resistance, while not forgetting to install the ground wires back.
• A bolt of the sensor housing is screwed to the installed bracket.
• Then a new filter is connected to the plastic housing of the sensor.

Note. All connections must be rigid, otherwise the mass air flow sensor may break from vibration.

Zero resistance filters are not very expensive, on average, their cost varies between 500-700 rubles. And if you do everything as required by the instructions, you can save a lot on replacement.
After all, as you know, the price of these services in service centers is quite high.