Car oil is responsible for the smooth operation of the engine. If abroad, replacement is carried out in auto repair shops in 80% of cases, then in Russia this figure does not exceed 3%. Car owners prefer to change the oil themselves for various reasons, so sooner or later they are faced with the problem of choice. The domestic market offers a large assortment, which is difficult to navigate.
In order to understand which product is best suited for a car, you have to study many options. A detailed rating of motor oils and their manufacturers will help save a lot of time.
Foreign leaders
Domestic producers occupied a third of the market. Despite the low cost of their products, buyers do not always trust the quality. At the moment, there are three leading foreign companies that have been leaders in the segment for a long time.
- Mobil. One of the oldest companies founded in 1886 in the USA. In 1974, she completely changed the approach to creating oils. At the moment they are compatible with almost all certified species. Allows to save fuel, and also increases service life of engines. To this we can add quality stability, which allows minimizing the influence of many external factors and using the oil at high and low temperatures.
- Castrol. Another old-timer who has been producing all kinds of lubricants for cars since 1899. Like the oils of the previous company, it is compatible with certified analogues. In addition, the company's products have a cleansing effect. The engine starts to run much quieter and more economically, protecting against high temperatures and wear.
- Shell. The famous company is the world leader in terms of revenue. The manufacturer relies on the production of synthetic and semi-synthetic oils. The ideal composition and molecular structure are ensured by constant quality control. Shell oil protects the engine during operation at any temperature.
The best Russian companies
- Lukoil. Established in 1958, the company whose products meet the requirements of international standards. Reduces fuel consumption and increases protection of engine elements. Constant viscosity is guaranteed at all temperatures. The company produces oils for different types of engines in accordance with the requirements of Asia, Europe and the international company Global. The line is constantly updated, which allows you to choose the most suitable option.
- Rosneft. The company was established in 1991 and is currently included in the list of world leaders in oil production. 65% owned by the state. A wide range of oils produced for engines meets international standards. The Maximum series is suitable for domestic and foreign vehicles. The temperature regime for optimal operation should not be lower than -35 C, and not exceed +35 C.
- Gazpromneft. Founded in 1995, the company is now one of the twenty largest oil producers in the world. The development of various types of automotive oils is carried out taking into account the requirements of large auto concerns. Products are produced not only for the Russian automotive industry, but also under the brands of Korean, European and North American companies. Oil guarantees an increase in the level of engine efficiency. In the manufacture, a specially developed additive package and unique friction modifiers are used.
Disputes on the topic of whether it is worth buying oils from domestic producers will continue for a long time. Opponents of Russian companies talk about the unstable quality of their products. Supporters believe that domestic oils, unlike foreign oils, are not produced from refined oil and are cheaper. There is no single solution and each car owner chooses for himself what to fill in his engine. However, there are undoubtedly leaders in Russia who can be trusted.
Synthetic oils
Synthetic oil, as the name implies, is a completely artificial product that is obtained either from natural gas or from oil, after deep processing. The undoubted advantage is that even after prolonged use it does not lose its properties. It is believed that this type of oil is the most perfect and is not subject to oxidation. The composition necessarily includes a package of additives that guarantee complete combustion of fuel and an increase in engine power. Good synthetic oils with high quality characteristics have a high cost.
- Motul Specific DEXOS2 5w30 fully synthetic motor oil approved by General Motors. Fully adapted to all types of engines: gas, diesel, petrol. At high temperatures, guarantees one hundred percent protection against overheating; at low - practically does not lose viscosity. Prevents sludge when used.
- Shell Helix HX8 5W / 30 car oil does not allow the accumulation of dirt on the nodes and the formation of sediment. Does not thicken in winter. Great option for cars with injection engines. It is equipped with an active purification system, exhaust gas recirculation and has a catalytic converter. Although there is one drawback - the Russian one may differ from the European version not for the better.
- Many car owners are skeptical about Russian products. But it was Lukoil Lux 5W / 40 SN / CF that received approval from such car companies as: Porsche, BMW, Volkswagen. The manufacturer assures that it performs well even in the engine of a sports car. Remarkably works in difficult conditions and at low temperatures.
Semi-synthetic oils
Oils of this type are the best option for engines that have a fairly high mileage. Of course, synthetic oil shows better results, but in this case it also requires more costs. Therefore, many prefer semi-synthetics.
- For gasoline or diesel engines, cars and light trucks, Shell Helix HX7 10W-40 is suitable. Remarkably manifests itself in various operating conditions. At the same time, it cleans the system and reduces fuel consumption. The oil is resistant to oxidation processes and has a low coefficient of friction. It guarantees fast feed and low viscosity.
- Sludge and deposit levels are reduced by Mobil ULTRA 10W-40. Cleans the engine and protects against wear. The base is made from mineral oil, to which special additives are added. The composition patented by the company is suitable for most car brands. It retains its performance even with a sharp change in temperature, although it is not suitable for operation in regions where frosts last for a long time.
- An excellent option for all types of engines in cars, vans and vans is ELF Evolution 700 STI 10W-40. Shows excellent performance in the temperate zone with heavy use, which is maintained throughout the service life. As well as the previous oils, it has excellent cleaning properties and reduces wear. Adapted for driving, both in the city and on highways.
- All-weather semi-synthetic oil G-Energy Synth EC Secured fuel economy, recognized by experts as one of the best not only in comparison with Russian, but also foreign oils. Suitable for both cars and small trucks. Provides easy start-up at any, even low temperatures. It does not allow sludge and other sediments to be deposited on the parts.
The company has developed a unique complex that provides intelligent protection against friction. Reduces noise levels and fuel consumption.
Synthetic and semi-synthetic oil
Among low-cost motor oils, one can single out the American GM Dexos2 SAE 5W-30, as well as the French Total QUARTZ 5000 15w40 and the Russian TNK Magnum Super 10W-40. All these grades have good viscosity and high detergency. They are chosen for older cars with high mileage. The main disadvantage is that they are not able to protect the engine under extreme loads.
When buying, give preference to trusted sellers who can confirm the quality of the goods. They say that in Russia you can now find fakes of almost every brand, especially if they are in high demand. It is best to contact dealerships and official representatives.
And a little about the secrets of the Author
My life is not only connected with cars, namely repair and maintenance. But I also have hobbies like all men. My hobby is fishing.
I started a personal blog where I share my experience. I try a lot of things, various methods and ways to increase the catch. If interested, you can read. Nothing more, just my personal experience.
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