Toyota Toyota (Toyota Motor Corporation, Toyota Jidosha KK) is a Japanese automobile company that is part of the financial and industrial group Toyota. One of the largest automotive companies in the world. It produces its products under various brands, including Daihatsu. The headquarters is located in Toyota (Toyota).
The Japanese automobile company was organized in 1935 as a branch of the Toyoda Automatic Loom Works, engaged in the manufacture of textile looms. Its head, Kiichiro Toyoda, the eldest son of the owner of the company, Sakichi Toyoda, embarked on the path of producing cars (cars and trucks) according to the American model. His slightly changed surname became the trademark of the company.
In 1936, the first passenger car Model A1 (later AA) was put into production. At the same time, the first export delivery was made - four Model G1 trucks went to northern China.
In 1937, the automobile department became a separate company, Toyota Motor Co., Ltd.
After the Second World War, production of the Toyota Model SA began - this happened in 1947.
In the 50s, the company developed its own designs, expanded its model range - the Land Cruiser SUV appeared.
In 1952, the founder of the company, Kiichiro Toyoda, died.
In 1950, the sales department spun off into the independent company Toyota Motor Sales Co., Ltd. (TMS). In 1957, the first Japanese-made Toyota Crown cars were exported to the United States, where, in connection with this, Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A.
In 1959, the production of Toyota cars began in Brazil. Toyota Motor Sales Australia Co., Ltd. is founded in Australia.
In 1961, the Toyota Publica, a small economical car, saw the light of day for the first time.
In 1962, the millionth Toyota car in its history was produced at factories in Japan. The Toyota dealer network is actively developing: the production of Toyota cars in South Africa at Toyota South Africa Motors (Pty.), Ltd. begins. Toyota Motor Thailand Co., Ltd. is founded in Thailand. (TMT).
In 1966, Toyota launches the Corolla, which continues to be produced successfully to the present, and also enters into a business agreement with Hino, another Japanese automaker.
In 1967, Daihatsu Motor Company joins Toyota Motor.
The 1970s were marked by the construction of new plants and constant technical improvements to the units. In 1970, production of the Celica, Sprinter, Carina models begins.
In 1972, the 10 millionth Toyota car rolled off the assembly line.
In 1978, the Tercel was released, which became the first front-wheel drive Japanese car. By the end of the 70s, the Mark II model was born.
In the early 80s, the release of the Camry model begins.
In 1982, Toyota Motor Co., Ltd. and Toyota Motor Sales Co., Ltd. merge to form Toyota Motor Corporation. In 1983, Toyota signs a multi-year agreement with General Motors, as a result of which, in 1984, the production of cars begins at their joint venture in the United States. In 1986, the 50 millionth Toyota car was produced.
New Toyota models - Corsa, Corolla II, 4Runner come out by the end of the 80s. One of the main events of this period can be considered the appearance in 1988 of the Lexus brand, a division of Toyota in the luxury luxury car sector, created to produce high-end cars. Already in 1989, models such as the Lexus LS400 and Lexus ES250 were introduced and went on sale.
In the 1990s, Toyota entered into dealer agreements with Audi and Volkswagen, and in 1995 signed an agreement on the share distribution of products with Hino and Daihatsu. 1990 was marked by the opening of its own design center - Tokyo Design Center. In 1992, the production of cars begins at Toyota Motor Manufacturing (UK) Ltd. In 1996, the 90 millionth Toyota car was produced in Japan. In the same year, Toyota Training Center was opened in Moscow and production of a four-stroke gasoline engine with direct fuel injection (D-4) began.
In 1997, the Prius was created, equipped with a hybrid engine (Toyota Hybrid System). In addition to the Prius, the Coaster and RAV4 models were equipped with hybrid engines. In the same year, the launch of the Raum model was announced, and in 1998, the Avensis and the new generation of the iconic Land Cruiser 100 SUV. At the same time, Toyota acquired a controlling stake in Daihatsu.
In 1999, the 100 millionth Toyota vehicle was produced in Japan.
In 2000, Prius sales reached 50,000 worldwide, and a new generation of the RAV4 was launched.
2001 The 5 millionth Camry was sold in the US.
In 2002, the Toyota factory team competed in the Formula 1 World Championship.
Today Toyota is one of the world's largest car manufacturers. The Toyota group includes many companies, both in the automotive industry and in many different fields.
Toyota - brand history:
Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki-gaisha, or simply Toyota for short, is the largest automaker in the world. The history of this company, like most others, did not begin at all with cars, but with looms. Only in 1933, the son of the founder of Toyota, Kiichiro Toyoda, decided to build his first car, going to Europe.
The government approved such a bold and adult decision, as it really needed good inexpensive cars to use them in the war with China. In 1933, Toyota Motor Company created its first engine, the Type A, which was later installed in the Model A1 passenger car and G1 truck.
During World War II, Toyota went into the business of making trucks for the army, and only the premature end of the conflict saved the company's Aichi factories from a planned Allied bombing raid. After the war, Toyota resumed production, but achieved great success only through the production of trucks and buses, not cars. In 1947, Toyota released the SA model car, also known as the Toyopet.
The SF model, which had a 27 horsepower engine, achieved good success. A more powerful RH model, which already had 48 hp. with., was soon released from the factory. By 1955, Toyota was producing more than 8,000 cars a year. In the same year, Toyota releases a luxury jeep Land Cruiser.
In 1957, Toyota first introduced its cars to America and built its first factory in Brazil in 1959.
In the 70s, because of the sharply raised gas prices, Toyota had to switch to the production of small cars. Toyota Corolla - became the best car of this class and gained immense popularity in America.
In the 80s, car sales in America began to decline and then it was decided to create a new company, Lexus, which made luxury cars.
By the early 90s, Toyota vehicles had become synonymous with "reliability" and "cheap maintenance" and gained immense popularity around the world. Especially for a younger audience, the MR2 and Celica models were released.
Now, Toyota has focused on making clean engines and has put almost all of its energy into electric motors, the Toyota Plug-in HV being the tentative name for this car.
The first two-seater Toyota was released in 1936 and was called the Toyota A1. Toyota Motor Corporation was formed in 1982 when Toyota Motor Company merged with Toyota Motor Sales. In response to taxes and tariffs imposed by the US government in the early 1980s, Toyota, as well as other Japanese automakers, began building factories in the US in 1984. Toyota also entered New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc, a joint venture with General Motors. In the late 1980s, Toyota launched its luxury brand, Lexus, and introduced a new logo that is still used today. Toyota Motor Corporation owns Toyota and Lexus, as well as Scion, Daihatsu and Hino Motors.
For all the time, Toyota has released at least 70 different car models. Specifications Toyota www.toyota-vm.ru , the quality of the cars produced have an excellent reputation in the market. The company manufactures cars of all classes: Corolla and Camry sedans, Matrix, RAV4, Venza and Highlander crossovers, FJ Cruiser, 4Runner, Sequoia and Land Cruiser SUVs, including coupes, sedans, trucks, vans, crossovers and hybrids. The smallest model is the Yaris, the largest is the Avalon.Japan itself is quite poor in natural resources, and tried to make every effort and technology in order to develop an engine that consumes fuel as little as possible. Also, the company, like no one else, has always focused on the development and implementation of the most advanced technologies in production.
In addition, Toyota is the largest investor in hybrid technology and the first manufacturer of hybrid vehicles. Specifications Toyota hybrids are in no way inferior to their fuel counterparts.
Currently, this manufacturer occupies one of the first places in the world in terms of car sales, ahead of such major players in the car market as VW and GM. Representatives of the company explain the commercial success by constantly updating the model range, as well as improving the design and technical characteristics of products, which, by the way, have been available on the Russian market since 1998.
The company's products quickly conquered the market. Already in 1957, the company delivered a car
1962 is known for the release of the millionth car under this brand. And already in 1963, the first Toyota car was produced outside the country (in Australia).
Further development of the company is proceeding at an accelerated pace. New brands of Toyota cars appear on the market almost every year.
In 1966, one of the most popular cars of this manufacturer, the Toyota Camry, was released.
Significant for the company was 1969. This year, the company's sales reached one million cars in 12 months sold on the domestic market. In addition, the millionth Toyota car was exported in the same year.
For a younger buyer in 1970, the company produced a Toyota Celica car.
Thanks to the product's popularity and high sales volumes, Toyota continued to make a profit even after the international oil crisis in 1974. Cars of this brand are of high quality and a minimum number of defects. In production, a high level of labor productivity is achieved. Calculations made in the late 1980s showed that there were several times more cars produced for each employee of the company than at competing enterprises. Such indicators interested competitors who sought to find out the "secret" of the plant.
Also in 1979, Eiji Toyoda became chairman of the board of directors. Under his leadership, negotiations began with General Motors on the joint work of the companies. As a result, New United Motor Manufacturing Incorporated (NUMMI) was formed, which began to produce cars in Europe according to the Japanese system.
In the 90s, the share of Toyota cars in the markets of Europe, America, India and Asia increased significantly. At the same time, the model range has also increased.
All Toyota brands
Throughout its history, the company has produced more than 200 car models. Many models have several generations. All Toyota brands are listed below:
car model |
|||
| Allion | |||
| Alphard | |||
| Altezza | |||
| Altezza Wagon | Land Cruiser Cygnus | ||
| Aristo | Land Cruiser Prado | ||
| Aurion | |||
| Avalon | Lexus RX400h (HSD) | ||
| Avensis | |||
Mark II Wagon Blit | |||
Mark II Wagon Qualis | |||
Crown Royal Salon | |||
Camry Gracia Wagon | |||
Model Features
Toyota SA, unlike its predecessors, already had a four-cylinder engine. An independent suspension was installed. The overall design was already more like modern models. It can be compared with the Volkswagen Beetle, which is similar in its properties to the properties of the Toyota brand.
Released and exported to the United States in 1957, the Toyota Crown differed in performance from previously released models. They were equipped with a 1.5 liter engine.
The SF car model differed from the previous ones with a more powerful engine (27 hp more).
With the increase in gas prices in the 70s, the company switched to the production of small cars.
Modern Toyota models
New Toyota brands can be divided by type:
- Among the sedans stand out "Toyota Corolla" and "Toyota Camry".
- Hatchback Toyota Prius.
- SUVs Toyota Land Cruiser.
- Crossovers Toyota RAV4, Toyota Highlander.
- Minivan Toyota Alphard.
- Pickup
- Minibus Toyota Hiace.
All Toyota brands are distinguished by time-tested comfort and quality.
Toyota Motor Corporation (Toyota) is the world's largest Japanese automotive corporation, which is part of the Toyota financial and industrial group.
The first Toyota car appeared in 1936 and was called Model AA. The history of the company began in 1935, when at the Toyoda Automatic Loom Works plant, which was engaged in the creation of machine tools for the textile industry, it was decided to create its own department for the production of cars using American technology. But already in 1937, the automobile department separated from the plant and became a separate company, called Toyota Motor Co., Ltd.
During the Second World War, the company mainly produced trucks for the Japanese army. The first passenger car in the post-war years was released in 1947, it was called Model SA. In 1950, the company experienced a severe financial crisis and the only strike of its workers. After that, a decision was made to restructure the company, as a result of which Toyota Motor Sales appeared - a subsidiary that was engaged in the sale of products.
In 1952, when the company began its dawn period (extensive research was carried out, the development of its own designs, the expansion of the model range of cars), the creator of Toyota, Kiichiro Toyoda, died. During this period, the company's management sets a lofty goal and creates the legendary Land Cruiser SUV, which was released in 1954. Two years later, the Crown car model was released, which was first exported to the United States in 1957. The experience turned out to be very successful, and the company's management set a goal: to organize the delivery of their cars to all parts of the world. And by the mid-1960s, Toyota cars could be purchased in Europe, Africa and Asia.
In 1961, the Publica was released and quickly became popular due to its economy. 1962 was an anniversary year - the millionth Toyota car was produced.
In 1966, the company released a car that became the hallmark of the Japanese company for many years - it was called the Corolla. The first generation of Corolla cars were equipped with 1.1 liter engines. and rear wheel drive system. Until 1997, this car remained the best-selling car in the world. By the mid-2000s, Corolla sales exceeded 28,000,000 units.
In 1967, the company took over Daihatsu Motor, which significantly expanded its capacity. And in 1970, the Celica debuted, which received the title of "Car of the Year 1976". The Celica car was notable for its extraordinary design, the abundance of sharp corners and edges was striking. In the 70s, several more Toyota car models were produced: Sprinter, Carina, Mark II, Tercel. The latter model was the first front-wheel drive Japanese car.
The new Camry came out in 1983. This car was built on the basis of the Celica model, it was focused on the automotive markets of the USA and Japan. Camry is a luxury sedan-level car that has an attractive exterior and a cozy interior.
In the late 80s, the Corolla II, Corsa and 4Runner models were released. But the main event of the 80s in the history of Toyota was the founding of a subsidiary of Lexus, which produced luxury cars for the American buyer.
1990 was notable for the opening of its own design center Tokyo Design Center. In 1994, the RAV4 was created - the founder of the crossover segment. This Toyota model was relatively light, agile and all-terrain, so the RAV4 quickly gained fame as a functional city car.
In 1995, Toyota was actively engaged in scientific and technical development. This year, an engine with variable valve timing (VVT-i) was released. In 1996, the production of a four-stroke gasoline engine began, which had direct fuel injection (D-4).
The end of the 20th century was rich in new models. In 1997, the Prius was launched, becoming Japan's first hybrid car to be developed under an environmental program. Such engines were later equipped with the Coaster and RAV4 models. In the same year, the Raum model with a minivan body was released, and in 1998, the Avensis model and the Land Cruiser 100 SUV. 1999 was the year of the 100 millionth Toyota car.
In the new millennium, the Japanese manufacturer received the Truck of Year 2000 award for the Tundra, which was released in 1999. In 2002, the Toyota team took part in the Formula 1 race for the first time.
In 2007, the company took a leading position in terms of the number of sales and production of cars worldwide. In 2007, the Toyota Auris model, based on the Corolla, was released, and the Land Cruiser 100 replaced the Land Cruiser 200.
In 2007, Pruis' hybrid engine was recognized as the best motor among hybrid power plants, and the company itself, according to Business Week magazine, became the most valuable brand of the year. In 2008, the Yaris received the Green Car of the Year award.
In 2011, Toyota released the new generation Toyota Camry XV50. The car is offered in three versions: for the European, American and Japanese markets. Models differ from each other in appearance and internal equipment.
By 2030, the company plans to transfer the entire range of cars to hybrid technology. To date, Toyota Motors is the largest and largest auto giant in the Japanese market, and in the European ranking of world automakers, Toyota is one of the top three.
Japanese Toyota cars attract motorists around the world not only with a high level of security systems and excellent technical characteristics, but also with the original exteriors of their models.
On the site auto.dmir.ru you can see the catalog of models, which presents the most complete line of the manufacturer, including a detailed description of each of the models. Also on our website you will find the latest news of the brand, and you can also take part in interesting discussions on the forum.
